using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace Test
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class CompareAttribute : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public CompareAttribute(string originalProperty, string confirmProperty)
        {
            OriginalProperty = originalProperty;
            ConfirmProperty = confirmProperty;
        }
        public string ConfirmProperty { get; private set; }
        public string OriginalProperty { get; private set; }
        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext ctx)
        {
            if (value == null)
                return new ValidationResult("لطفا فیلدها را تکمیل نمائید");
            var confirmProperty = ctx.ObjectType.GetProperty(ConfirmProperty);
            if (confirmProperty == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تعریف نمائید", ConfirmProperty));
            var confirmValue = confirmProperty.GetValue(ctx.ObjectInstance, null) as string;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(confirmValue))
                return new ValidationResult(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تکمیل نمائید", ConfirmProperty));
            var originalProperty = ctx.ObjectType.GetProperty(OriginalProperty);
            if (originalProperty == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تعریف نمائید", OriginalProperty));
            var originalValue = originalProperty.GetValue(ctx.ObjectInstance, null) as string;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(originalValue))
                return new ValidationResult(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تکمیل نمائید", OriginalProperty));
            return originalValue == confirmValue ? ValidationResult.Success : new ValidationResult("مقادیر وارد شده یکسان نیستند");
        }
    }
}

public struct Statement
{
    public int Id { get; }
    public string Description { get; }
    public Statement(int id, string description) => (Id, Description) = (id, description);
    public override string ToString() => Description;
}

public static async Task<IEnumerable<Statement>> GetStatements(bool error)
{
    if (error)
    {
       throw new Exception("Oops, we messed up 😬");
    }

    await Task.Delay(1000); //Simulate waiting for data to come through. 

    yield return new Statement(1, "C# is cool!");
    yield return new Statement(2, "C# orginally named COOL.");
    yield return new Statement(3, "More examples...");
}

The body of 'AsyncStreams.GetStatements(bool)' cannot be an iterator block because
'Task<IEnumerable<AsyncStreams.Statement>>' is not an iterator interface type (CS1624)

static async IAsyncEnumerable<Statement> GetStatements(bool error)

static async IAsyncEnumerable<Statement> GetStatementsAsync(bool error)
{
    await foreach (var statement in GetStatements(error))
    {
      await Task.Delay(1000);
      yield return statement;
    }
}

using System.Threading;

namespace System.Collections.Generic
{
    public interface IAsyncEnumerable<out T>
    {
        IAsyncEnumerator<T> GetAsyncEnumerator(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
    }

    public interface IAsyncEnumerator<out T> : IAsyncDisposable
    {
        T Current { get; }

        ValueTask<bool> MoveNextAsync();
    }
}

namespace System
{
    public interface IAsyncDisposable
    {
        ValueTask DisposeAsync();
    }
}

public class AwaitUsingTest : IAsyncDisposable
{
   public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
   {
     await Task.CompletedTask;
   }

   public void Dummy() { }
}

async Task FooBar()
{
   await using var test = new AwaitUsingTest();
   test.Dummy();
}

public static Task ForEachAsync<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, CancellationToken, ValueTask> body)
public static Task ForEachAsync<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource> source, CancellationToken cancellationToken, Func<TSource, CancellationToken, ValueTask> body)
public static Task ForEachAsync<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource> source, ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Func<TSource, CancellationToken, ValueTask> body)
public static Task ForEachAsync<TSource>(IAsyncEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, CancellationToken, ValueTask> body)
public static Task ForEachAsync<TSource>(IAsyncEnumerable<TSource> source, CancellationToken cancellationToken, Func<TSource, CancellationToken, ValueTask> body)
public static Task ForEachAsync<TSource>(IAsyncEnumerable<TSource> source, ParallelOptions parallelOptions, Func<TSource, CancellationToken, ValueTask> body)

customers.ForEach(c => SendEmailAsync(c));

foreach(var c in customers)
{
    SendEmailAsync(c); // the return task is ignored
}

customers.ForEach(async c => await SendEmailAsync(c));

foreach(var c in customers)
{
   await SendEmailAsync(c);
}

foreach(var o in orders)
{
    await ProcessOrderAsync(o);
}

var tasks = orders.Select(o => ProcessOrderAsync(o)).ToList();
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);

 PM> install-package OxyPlot.Wpf

<Window x:Class="OxyPlotWpfTests.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:oxy="http://oxyplot.org/wpf"
        xmlns:oxyPlotWpfTests="clr-namespace:OxyPlotWpfTests"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Window.Resources>
        <oxyPlotWpfTests:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="MainWindowViewModel" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource MainWindowViewModel}}">
        <oxy:PlotView Model="{Binding PlotModel}"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

public class MainWindowViewModel
{
   public PlotModel PlotModel { get; set; } 

        private void createPlotModel()
        {
            PlotModel = new PlotModel
            {
                Title = "سری خطوط",
                Subtitle = "Pan (right click and drag)/Zoom (Middle click and drag)/Reset (double-click)"
            };
            PlotModel.MouseDown += (sender, args) =>
            {
                if (args.ChangedButton == OxyMouseButton.Left && args.ClickCount == 2)
                {
                    foreach (var axis in PlotModel.Axes)
                        axis.Reset();

                    PlotModel.InvalidatePlot(false);
                }
            };
        }

       readonly LinearAxis _xAxis = new LinearAxis();
        private void addXAxis()
        {
            _xAxis.Minimum = 0;
            _xAxis.MaximumPadding = 1;
            _xAxis.MinimumPadding = 1;
            _xAxis.Position = AxisPosition.Bottom;
            _xAxis.Title = "X axis";
            _xAxis.MajorGridlineStyle = LineStyle.Solid;
            _xAxis.MinorGridlineStyle = LineStyle.Dot;
            PlotModel.Axes.Add(_xAxis);
        }

        readonly LinearAxis _yAxis = new LinearAxis();
        private void addYAxis()
        {
            _yAxis.Minimum = 0;
            _yAxis.Title = "Y axis";
            _yAxis.MaximumPadding = 1;
            _yAxis.MinimumPadding = 1;
            _yAxis.MajorGridlineStyle = LineStyle.Solid;
            _yAxis.MinorGridlineStyle = LineStyle.Dot;
            PlotModel.Axes.Add(_yAxis);
        }

        readonly LineSeries _lineSeries1 = new LineSeries();
        private void addLineSeries1()
        {
            _lineSeries1.MarkerType = MarkerType.Circle;
            _lineSeries1.StrokeThickness = 2;
            _lineSeries1.MarkerSize = 3;
            _lineSeries1.Title = "Start";
            _lineSeries1.MouseDown += (s, e) =>
            {
                if (e.ChangedButton == OxyMouseButton.Left)
                {
                    PlotModel.Subtitle = "Index of nearest point in LineSeries: " + Math.Round(e.HitTestResult.Index);
                    PlotModel.InvalidatePlot(false);
                }
            };
            PlotModel.Series.Add(_lineSeries1);
        }

        readonly LineSeries _lineSeries2 = new LineSeries();
        private void addLineSeries2()
        {
            _lineSeries2.MarkerType = MarkerType.Circle;
            _lineSeries2.Title = "End";
            _lineSeries2.StrokeThickness = 2;
            _lineSeries2.MarkerSize = 3;
            _lineSeries2.MouseDown += (s, e) =>
            {
                if (e.ChangedButton == OxyMouseButton.Left)
                {
                    PlotModel.Subtitle = "Index of nearest point in LineSeries: " + Math.Round(e.HitTestResult.Index);
                    PlotModel.InvalidatePlot(false);
                }
            };
            PlotModel.Series.Add(_lineSeries2);
        }

        private int _xMax;
        private int _yMax;
        private bool _haveNewPoints;
        private void addPoints()
        {
            var timer = new DispatcherTimer {Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)};
            var rnd = new Random();
            var x = 1;
            updateXMax(x);
            timer.Tick += (sender, args) =>
            {
                var y1 = rnd.Next(100);
                updateYMax(y1);
                _lineSeries1.Points.Add(new DataPoint(x, y1));

                var y2 = rnd.Next(100);
                updateYMax(y2);
                _lineSeries2.Points.Add(new DataPoint(x, rnd.Next(y2)));

                x++;

                updateXMax(x);
                _haveNewPoints = true;
            };
            timer.Start();
        }

        private void updateXMax(int value)
        {
            if (value > _xMax)
            {
                _xMax = value;
            }
        }

        private void updateYMax(int value)
        {
            if (value > _yMax)
            {
                _yMax = value;
            }
        }

        private readonly Stopwatch _stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
        private void updatePlot()
        {
            CompositionTarget.Rendering += (sender, args) =>
            {
                if (_stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds > _lastUpdateMilliseconds + 2000 && _haveNewPoints)
                {
                    if (_yMax > 0 && _xMax > 0)
                    {
                        _yAxis.Maximum = _yMax + 3;
                        _xAxis.Maximum = _xMax + 1;
                    }

                    PlotModel.InvalidatePlot(false);

                    _haveNewPoints = false;
                    _lastUpdateMilliseconds = _stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds;
                }
            };
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;


public class PersianCulture : CultureInfo
{
    private readonly Calendar cal;
    private readonly Calendar[] optionals;


    public PersianCulture(): this("FA-IR", true)
    {

    }

    public PersianCulture(string cultureName, bool useUserOverride): base(cultureName, useUserOverride)
    {
        //Temporary Value for cal.
        cal = base.OptionalCalendars[0];

        //populating new list of optional calendars.
        var optionalCalendars = new List<Calendar>();
        optionalCalendars.AddRange(base.OptionalCalendars);
        optionalCalendars.Insert(0, new PersianCalendar());


        Type formatType = typeof(DateTimeFormatInfo);
        Type calendarType = typeof(Calendar);


        PropertyInfo idProperty = calendarType.GetProperty("ID", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        FieldInfo optionalCalendarfield = formatType.GetField("optionalCalendars",
                                                                BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);

        //populating new list of optional calendar ids
        var newOptionalCalendarIDs = new Int32[optionalCalendars.Count];
        for (int i = 0; i < newOptionalCalendarIDs.Length; i++)
            newOptionalCalendarIDs[i] = (Int32)idProperty.GetValue(optionalCalendars[i], null);

        optionalCalendarfield.SetValue(DateTimeFormat, newOptionalCalendarIDs);

        optionals = optionalCalendars.ToArray();
        cal = optionals[0];
        DateTimeFormat.Calendar = optionals[0];

        DateTimeFormat.MonthNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };
        DateTimeFormat.MonthGenitiveNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };
        DateTimeFormat.AbbreviatedMonthNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };
        DateTimeFormat.AbbreviatedMonthGenitiveNames = new[] { "فروردین", "اردیبهشت", "خرداد", "تیر", "مرداد", "شهریور", "مهر", "آبان", "آذر", "دی", "بهمن", "اسفند", string.Empty };

        DateTimeFormat.AbbreviatedDayNames = new string[] { "ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش" };
        DateTimeFormat.ShortestDayNames = new string[] { "ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش" };
        DateTimeFormat.DayNames = new string[] { "یکشنبه", "دوشنبه", "ﺳﻪشنبه", "چهارشنبه", "پنجشنبه", "جمعه", "شنبه" };

        DateTimeFormat.AMDesignator = "ق.ظ";
        DateTimeFormat.PMDesignator = "ب.ظ";

        
        DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern = "yyyy/MM/dd";
        DateTimeFormat.LongDatePattern = "yyyy/MM/dd";
             
        DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"yyyy/MM/dd"}, 'd');
        //DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"dddd, dd MMMM yyyy"}, 'D');
        //DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"yyyy MMMM"}, 'y');
        //DateTimeFormat.SetAllDateTimePatterns(new[] {"yyyy MMMM"}, 'Y');
        

    }

    public override Calendar Calendar
    {
        get { return cal; }
    }

    public override Calendar[] OptionalCalendars
    {
        get { return optionals; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace ConditionalWeakTableSamples
{
    public static class AttachedProperties
    {
        public static ConditionalWeakTable<object,
            Dictionary<string, object>> ObjectCache = new ConditionalWeakTable<object,
                Dictionary<string, object>>();

        public static void SetValue<T>(this T obj, string name, object value) where T : class
        {
            var properties = ObjectCache.GetOrCreateValue(obj);

            if (properties.ContainsKey(name))
                properties[name] = value;
            else
                properties.Add(name, value);
        }

        public static T GetValue<T>(this object obj, string name)
        {
            Dictionary<string, object> properties;
            if (ObjectCache.TryGetValue(obj, out properties) && properties.ContainsKey(name))
                return (T)properties[name];
            return default(T);
        }

        public static object GetValue(this object obj, string name)
        {
            return obj.GetValue<object>(name);
        }
    }
}

    public static class ISecurityPrincipalExtension
    {
        public static bool Disclaimer(this IPrincipal principal)
        {
            return principal.GetValue<bool>("Disclaimer");
        }

        public static void SetDisclaimer(this IPrincipal principal, bool value)
        {
            principal.SetValue("Disclaimer", value);
        }
    }

using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace ConditionalWeakTableSamples
{
    public static class PropertyExtensions
    {
        private class ExtraPropertyHolder
        {
            public bool IsDirty { get; set; }
        }

        private static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<object, ExtraPropertyHolder> _isDirtyTable
                = new ConditionalWeakTable<object, ExtraPropertyHolder>();

        public static bool IsDirty(this object @this)
        {
            return _isDirtyTable.GetOrCreateValue(@this).IsDirty;
        }

        public static void SetIsDirty(this object @this, bool isDirty)
        {
            _isDirtyTable.GetOrCreateValue(@this).IsDirty = isDirty;
        }
    }
}

public void Closed(DbConnection connection, DbConnectionInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
{
}

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace ConditionalWeakTableSamples
{
    public static class UniqueIdExtensions
    {
        static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<object, string> _idTable = 
                                    new ConditionalWeakTable<object, string>();

        public static string GetUniqueId(this object obj)
        {
            return _idTable.GetValue(obj, o => Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
        }

        public static string GetUniqueId(this object obj, string key)
        {
            return _idTable.GetValue(obj, o => key);
        }
    }
}

 #region Properties

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the product variant identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int ProductVariantId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the product identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int ProductId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the name
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the SKU
        /// </summary>
        public string SKU { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the description
        /// </summary>
        public string Description { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the admin comment
        /// </summary>
        public string AdminComment { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the manufacturer part number
        /// </summary>
        public string ManufacturerPartNumber { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant is gift card
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsGiftCard { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the gift card type
        /// </summary>
        public int GiftCardType { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant is download
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsDownload { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the download identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int DownloadId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this downloadable product can be downloaded unlimited number of times
        /// </summary>
        public bool UnlimitedDownloads { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the maximum number of downloads
        /// </summary>
        public int MaxNumberOfDownloads { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the number of days during customers keeps access to the file.
        /// </summary>
        public int? DownloadExpirationDays { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the download activation type
        /// </summary>
        public int DownloadActivationType { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant has a sample download file
        /// </summary>
        public bool HasSampleDownload { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the sample download identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int SampleDownloadId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product has user agreement
        /// </summary>
        public bool HasUserAgreement { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the text of license agreement
        /// </summary>
        public string UserAgreementText { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant is recurring
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsRecurring { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the cycle length
        /// </summary>
        public int CycleLength { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the cycle period
        /// </summary>
        public int CyclePeriod { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the total cycles
        /// </summary>
        public int TotalCycles { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the entity is ship enabled
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsShipEnabled { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the entity is free shipping
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsFreeShipping { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the additional shipping charge
        /// </summary>
        public decimal AdditionalShippingCharge { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the product variant is marked as tax exempt
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsTaxExempt { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the tax category identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int TaxCategoryId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating how to manage inventory
        /// </summary>
        public int ManageInventory { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the stock quantity
        /// </summary>
        public int StockQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to display stock availability
        /// </summary>
        public bool DisplayStockAvailability { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to display stock quantity
        /// </summary>
        public bool DisplayStockQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the minimum stock quantity
        /// </summary>
        public int MinStockQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the low stock activity identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int LowStockActivityId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the quantity when admin should be notified
        /// </summary>
        public int NotifyAdminForQuantityBelow { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to allow orders when out of stock
        /// </summary>
        public int Backorders { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the order minimum quantity
        /// </summary>
        public int OrderMinimumQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the order maximum quantity
        /// </summary>
        public int OrderMaximumQuantity { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the warehouse identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int WarehouseId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to disable buy button
        /// </summary>
        public bool DisableBuyButton { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to show "Call for Pricing" or "Call for quote" instead of price
        /// </summary>
        public bool CallForPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the price
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Price { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the old price
        /// </summary>
        public decimal OldPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the product cost
        /// </summary>
        public decimal ProductCost { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether a customer enters price
        /// </summary>
        public bool CustomerEntersPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the minimum price entered by a customer
        /// </summary>
        public decimal MinimumCustomerEnteredPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the maximum price entered by a customer
        /// </summary>
        public decimal MaximumCustomerEnteredPrice { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the weight
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Weight { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the length
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Length { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the width
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Width { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the height
        /// </summary>
        public decimal Height { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the picture identifier
        /// </summary>
        public int PictureId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the available start date and time
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? AvailableStartDateTime { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the shipped end date and time
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? AvailableEndDateTime { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the entity is published
        /// </summary>
        public bool Published { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets a value indicating whether the entity has been deleted
        /// </summary>
        public bool Deleted { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the display order
        /// </summary>
        public int DisplayOrder { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the date and time of instance creation
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the date and time of instance update
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime UpdatedOn { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets CouponCreated
        /// </summary>
        public bool? CouponetCreated { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the date and time of CouponCreated
        /// </summary>
        public DateTime? CouponetCreatedOn { get; set; }
        #endregion

/// <summary>
/// دستور العمل
/// </summary>
class Recipe
{
  public int Id { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
}

/// <summary>
/// بازخورد
/// </summary>
class Review
{
  public int RecipeId { get; set; }
  public string ReviewText { get; set; }
}

Recipe[] recipes =
{
   new Recipe {Id = 1, Name = "Mashed Potato"},
   new Recipe {Id = 2, Name = "Crispy Duck"},
   new Recipe {Id = 3, Name = "Sachertorte"}
};

Review[] reviews =
{
   new Review {RecipeId = 1, ReviewText = "Tasty!"},
   new Review {RecipeId = 1, ReviewText = "Not nice :("},
   new Review {RecipeId = 1, ReviewText = "Pretty good"},
   new Review {RecipeId = 2, ReviewText = "Too hard"},
   new Review {RecipeId = 2, ReviewText = "Loved it"}
};

var query = from recipe in recipes
join review in reviews on recipe.Id equals review.RecipeId
select new //anonymous type
{
   RecipeName = recipe.Name,
   RecipeReview = review.ReviewText
};

foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"{item.RecipeName}-{item.RecipeReview}");
}

Mashed Potato-Tasty!
Mashed Potato-Not nice :(
Mashed Potato-Pretty good
Crispy Duck-Too hard
Crispy Duck-Loved it

var query = from recipe in recipes
join review in reviews on recipe.Id equals review.RecipeId
into reviewGroup
select new //anonymous type
{
   RecipeName = recipe.Name,
   Reviews = reviewGroup//collection of related reviews
};

foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"Review for {item.RecipeName}");
   foreach (var review in item.Reviews)
   {
       Console.WriteLine($"-{review.ReviewText}");
   }
}

Review for Mashed Potato
-Tasty!
-Not nice :(
-Pretty good
Review for Crispy Duck
-Too hard
-Loved it
Review for Sachertorte

var query = from recipe in recipes
join review in reviews on recipe.Id equals review.RecipeId
into reviewGroup
from rg in reviewGroup.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new //anonymous type
{
   RecipeName = recipe.Name,
   //RecipeReview = rg.ReviewText SystemNullException
   RecipeReview = (rg == null ? "n/a" : rg.ReviewText)
};

foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"{item.RecipeName}-{item.RecipeReview}");
}

Mashed Potato-Tasty!
Mashed Potato-Not nice :(
Mashed Potato-Pretty good
Crispy Duck-Too hard
Crispy Duck-Loved it
Sachertorte-n/a

var query = from recipe in recipes
join review in reviews on recipe.Id equals review.RecipeId
into reviewGroup
from rg in reviewGroup.DefaultIfEmpty(new Review { ReviewText = "N/A" })
select new //anonymous type
{
   RecipeName = recipe.Name,
   RecipeReview = rg.ReviewText
};

foreach (var item in query)
{
   Console.WriteLine($"{item.RecipeName}-{item.RecipeReview}");
}

 Mashed Potato-Tasty!
Mashed Potato-Not nice :(
Mashed Potato-Pretty good
Crispy Duck-Too hard
Crispy Duck-Loved it
Sachertorte-N/A