The new site delivers a fresh design, more up-to-date documentation, and soon a new series of quick start guides. 

            // Get Customer Type from Customer click on Print Button
            int customerType = 0;

            // Create Object without instantiation
            object obj;


            //Instantiate obj according to customer Type
            if (customerType == 1)
            {
                obj = new Customer1();
            }
            else if (customerType == 2)
            {
                obj = new Customer2();
            }
            // Problem:
            //          1: Scattered New Keywords
            //          2: Client side is aware of Customer Type

namespace Interface
{
    public interface ICustomer
    {
        void Report();
    }
}

// Customer1
using System;
using Interface;

namespace MainClass
{
    public class Customer1 : ICustomer
    {
        public void Report()
        {           
            Console.WriteLine("این گزارش مخصوص مشتری نوع اول است");           
        }
    }
}

//Customer2
using System;
using Interface;

namespace MainClass
{
   public class Customer2 : ICustomer
    {
        public void Report()
        {           
            Console.WriteLine("این گزارش مخصوص مشتری نوع دوم است");           
        }
    }
}

//Factory
using System;
using Interface;
using MainClass;

namespace FactoryClass
{
    public class clsFactory
    {
        static public ICustomer getCustomerType(int intCustomerType)
        {
            ICustomer objCust;
            if (intCustomerType == 1)
            {
                objCust = new Customer1();
            }
            else if (intCustomerType == 2)
            {
                objCust = new Customer2();
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
            return objCust;
        }
    }
}

//UI (Client)
using System;
using FactoryClass;
using Interface;

namespace DesignPattern
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int intCustomerType = 0;
            ICustomer objCust;
            Console.WriteLine("نوع مشتری را وارد نمایید");           
            intCustomerType = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine());
            objCust = clsFactory.getCustomerType(intCustomerType);
            objCust.Report();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

 CREATE TABLE [Geo](
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Location] [geography] NULL
)

 insert into Geo( Location , long, lat ) values
( geography::STGeomFromText ('POINT(-121.527200 45.712113)', 4326))

using System.Data.Entity.Spatial;

namespace EFGeoTests.Models
{
    public class GeoLocation
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DbGeography Location { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Name:{0}, Location:{1}", Name, Location);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using EFGeoTests.Models;

namespace EFGeoTests.Config
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<GeoLocation> GeoLocations { get; set; }

        public MyContext()
            : base("Connection1")
        {
            this.Database.Log = sql => Console.Write(sql);
        }
    }
}

   private static DbGeography createPoint(double longitude, double latitude,  int coordinateSystemId = 4326)
  {
       var text = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.NumberFormat,"POINT({0} {1})", longitude, latitude);
       return DbGeography.PointFromText(text, coordinateSystemId);
  }

GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984",DATUM["D_WGS_1984",SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],UNIT["Degree",0.017453292519943295]]

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the current shape in the collection
        /// </summary>
        public Shape Current
        {
            get 
            {
                if (_disposed) throw new ObjectDisposedException("Shapefile");
                if (!_opened) throw new InvalidOperationException("Shapefile not open.");
               
                // get the metadata
                StringDictionary metadata = null;
                if (!RawMetadataOnly)
                {
                    metadata = new StringDictionary();
                    for (int i = 0; i < _dbReader.FieldCount; i++)
                    {
                        string value = _dbReader.GetValue(i).ToString();
                        if (_dbReader.GetDataTypeName(i) == "DBTYPE_WVARCHAR")
                        {
                            // برای نمایش متون فارسی نیاز است
                            value = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.GetEncoding(720).GetBytes(value));
                        }
                        metadata.Add(_dbReader.GetName(i),
                            value);
                    }
                }

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Catfood.Shapefile;

namespace EFGeoTests
{
    public class MapPoint
    {
        public Dictionary<string, string> Metadata { set; get; }
        public double X { set; get; }
        public double Y { set; get; }
    }

    public static class ShapeReader
    {
        public static IList<MapPoint> ReadShapeFile(string path)
        {
            var results = new List<MapPoint>();

            using (var shapefile = new Shapefile(path))
            {
                foreach (var shape in shapefile)
                {
                    if (shape.Type != ShapeType.Point)
                        continue;

                    var shapePoint = shape as ShapePoint;
                    if (shapePoint == null)
                        continue;


                     var metadataNames = shape.GetMetadataNames();
                    if(!metadataNames.Any())
                        continue;

                    var metadata = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                    foreach (var metadataName in metadataNames)
                    {
                        metadata.Add(metadataName,shape.GetMetadata(metadataName));
                    }

                    results.Add(new MapPoint
                    {
                        Metadata = metadata,
                        X = shapePoint.Point.X,
                        Y = shapePoint.Point.Y
                    });
                }
            }

            return results;
        }
    }
}

            var points = ShapeReader.ReadShapeFile("IranShapeFiles\\places.shp");
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
                context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

                if (context.GeoLocations.Any())
                    return;

                foreach (var point in points)
                {
                    context.GeoLocations.Add(new GeoLocation
                    {
                        Name = point.Metadata["name"],
                        Type = point.Metadata["type"],
                        Location = createPoint(point.X, point.Y)
                    });
                }

                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);

            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var locations = context.GeoLocations
                    .Where(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran) < 5000)
                    .OrderBy(loc => loc.Location.Distance(tehran))
                    .ToList();

                foreach (var location in locations)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(location.Name);
                }
            }

            var tehran = createPoint(51.4179604, 35.6884243);
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                // find any locations within 5 kilometers ordered by distance
                var tehranLocation = context.GeoLocations.FirstOrDefault(loc => loc.Location.SpatialEquals(tehran));
                if (tehranLocation != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(tehranLocation.Type);
                }
            }

using System;
 
namespace CS6NewFeatures
{
    class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public int Age { set; get; }
    }
 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var person = new Person { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Last Name 1", Age = 50 };
            var message = string.Format("Hello!  My name is {0} {1} and I am {2} years old.",
                                          person.FirstName, person.LastName, person.Age);
            Console.Write(message);
        }
    }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var person = new Person { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Last Name 1", Age = 50 };
    var message = $"Hello!  My name is {person.FirstName} {person.LastName} and I am {person.Age} years old.";
    Console.Write(message);
}

 var message2 = $"{Environment.NewLine}Test {DateTime.Now}, {3*2}";
Console.Write(message2);

 var message3 = $"{Environment.NewLine}{1000000:n0} {DateTime.Now:dd-MM-yyyy}";
Console.Write(message3);

class MyDateFormatProvider : IFormatProvider
{
    readonly MyDateFormatter _formatter = new MyDateFormatter();
 
    public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
    {
        return formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter) ? _formatter : null;
    }
 
    class MyDateFormatter : ICustomFormatter
    {
        public string Format(string format, object arg, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
        {
            if (arg is DateTime)
                return ((DateTime)arg).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy");
            return arg.ToString();
        }
    }
}

static string formatMyDate(FormattableString formattable)
{
      return formattable.ToString(new MyDateFormatProvider());
}

 var message2 = formatMyDate($"{Environment.NewLine}Test {DateTime.Now}, {3*2}");
Console.Write(message2);

public static string faIr(IFormattable formattable)
{
    return formattable.ToString(null, new CultureInfo("fa-Ir"));
}

 static string invariant(FormattableString formattable)
{
    return formattable.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

 var message0 = $"Hello! My name is {person.FirstName} {{person.FirstName}}";

 Console.Write($"{(person.Age>50 ? "old": "young")}");

ایجاد کلاس لاگ

public class DBLog
    {
        public int  DBLogId { get; set; }
        public string? LogLevel { get; set; }
        public string? EventName { get; set; }
        public string? Message { get; set; }
        public string? StackTrace { get; set; }
        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; }=DateTime.Now;
    }

public class DBLogger:ILogger

    {
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        public DBLogger(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
        }


        public void Log<TState>(LogLevel logLevel, EventId eventId, TState state, Exception? exception, Func<TState, Exception?, string> formatter)
        {
            var dblLogItem = new DBLog()
            {
                EventName = eventId.Name,
                LogLevel = logLevel.ToString(),
                Message = exception?.Message,
                StackTrace=exception?.StackTrace                
            }; 
            _dbContext.DBLogs.Add(dblLogItem);
            _dbContext.SaveChanges();
        }

        public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
        {
            return true;
        }

        public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }

public class DbLoggerProvider:ILoggerProvider
    {
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        public DbLoggerProvider(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
        }

        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
        {
            return new D‌BLogger(_dbContext);
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
        }
    }  
 

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            .
            .
            .
            #region CustomLogProvider
            var serviceProvider = app.ApplicationServices.CreateScope().ServiceProvider;
            var appDbContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ApplicationDbContext>();
            loggerFactory.AddProvider(new DbLoggerProvider(appDbContext));
            #endregion
            .
            .
            .

public class DbLoggerProvider:ILoggerProvider
    {
        private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource = new();
        private readonly IList<DBLog> _currentBatch = new List<DBLog>();
        private readonly TimeSpan _interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);

        private readonly BlockingCollection<DBLog> _messageQueue = new(new ConcurrentQueue<DBLog>());

        private readonly Task _outputTask;
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private bool _isDisposed;

        public DbLoggerProvider(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _outputTask = Task.Run(ProcessLogQueue);
        }
        public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName)
        {
            return new DBLogger(this,categoryName);
        }
        private async Task ProcessLogQueue()
        {
            while (!_cancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
            {
                while (_messageQueue.TryTake(out var message))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        _currentBatch.Add(message);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        //cancellation token canceled or CompleteAdding called
                    }
                }

                await SaveLogItemsAsync(_currentBatch, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
                _currentBatch.Clear();

                await Task.Delay(_interval, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
            }
        }
        internal void AddLogItem(DBLog appLogItem)
        {
            if (!_messageQueue.IsAddingCompleted)
            {
                _messageQueue.Add(appLogItem, _cancellationTokenSource.Token);
            }
        }
        private async Task SaveLogItemsAsync(IList<DBLog> items, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!items.Any())
                {
                    return;
                }

                // We need a separate context for the logger to call its SaveChanges several times,
                // without using the current request's context and changing its internal state.
                foreach (var item in items)
                {
                    var addedEntry = _dbContext.DbLogs.Add(item);
                }

                await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);

            }
            catch
            {
                // don't throw exceptions from logger
            }
        }

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA1031:catch a more specific allowed exception type, or rethrow the exception",
            Justification = "don't throw exceptions from logger")]
        private void Stop()
        {
            _cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
            _messageQueue.CompleteAdding();

            try
            {
                _outputTask.Wait(_interval);
            }
            catch
            {
                // don't throw exceptions from logger
            }
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        Stop();
                        _messageQueue.Dispose();
                        _cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
                        _dbContext.Dispose();
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }  
 

public class DBLogger:ILogger
    {
        private readonly LogLevel _minLevel;
        private readonly DbLoggerProvider _loggerProvider;
        private readonly string _categoryName;

        public DBLogger(
            DbLoggerProvider loggerProvider,
            string categoryName
        )
        {
            _loggerProvider= loggerProvider ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(loggerProvider));
            _categoryName= categoryName;
        }

        public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state)
        {
            return new NoopDisposable();
        }

        public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel)
        {
            return logLevel >= _minLevel;
        }

        public void Log<TState>(
            LogLevel logLevel,
            EventId eventId,
            TState state,
            Exception exception,
            Func<TState, Exception, string> formatter)
        {
            if (!IsEnabled(logLevel))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (formatter == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(formatter));
            }

            var message = formatter(state, exception);

            if (exception != null)
            {
                message = $"{message}{Environment.NewLine}{exception}";
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
            {
                return;
            }

            var dblLogItem = new DBLog()
            {
                EventName = eventId.Name,
                LogLevel = logLevel.ToString(),
                Message = $"{_categoryName}{Environment.NewLine}{message}",
                StackTrace=exception?.StackTrace
            };
            _loggerProvider.AddLogItem(dblLogItem);
        }

      

        private class NoopDisposable : IDisposable
        {
            public void Dispose()
            {
                Dispose(true);
                GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
            }

            protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
            {
            }
        }
    }  
 

        public static T DeserializeFromFile<T>(string filePath, JsonSerializerSettings settings = null)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
                return default(T);

            using (var fileStream = File.OpenRead(filePath))
            {
                using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(fileStream))
                {
                    using (var reader = new JsonTextReader(streamReader))
                    {
                        var serializer = settings == null ? JsonSerializer.Create() : JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
                        return serializer.Deserialize<T>(reader);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static void SerializeToFile(string filePath, object data, JsonSerializerSettings settings = null)
        {
            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
            {
                using (var streamReader = new StreamWriter(fileStream))
                {
                    using (var reader = new JsonTextWriter(streamReader))
                    {
                        var serializer = settings == null ? JsonSerializer.Create() : JsonSerializer.Create(settings);
                        serializer.Serialize(reader, data);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { Name = member.Surname + ", " + member.FirstName })
                                    .ToList();

var facilities = context.Facilities
                                        .Where(facility => facility.Name.StartsWith("Tennis"))
                                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { member.MemId, member.Telephone })
                                    .Where(member => member.Telephone.Contains("(")
                                                    && member.Telephone.Contains(")"))
                                    .ToList();

members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { member.MemId, member.Telephone })
                                    .Where(member => EF.Functions.Like(member.Telephone, "%[()]%"))
                                    .ToList();

SELECT   CONVERT (NVARCHAR (MAX), [m].[ZipCode]) AS [Zip]
FROM     [Members] AS [m]
ORDER BY CONVERT (NVARCHAR (MAX), [m].[ZipCode]);

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { ZipCode = Convert.ToString(member.ZipCode) })
                                    .OrderBy(m => m.ZipCode)
                                    .ToList();
// Now using LINQ to Objects
members = members.Select(member => new { ZipCode = member.ZipCode.PadLeft(5, '0') })
                                                    .OrderBy(m => m.ZipCode)
                                                    .ToList();

namespace EFCorePgExercises.Utils
{
    public static class SqlDbFunctionsExtensions
    {
        public static string SqlReplicate(string expression, int count)
            => throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(SqlReplicate)} method cannot be called from the client side.");

        private static readonly MethodInfo _sqlReplicateMethodInfo = typeof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions)
            .GetRuntimeMethod(
                nameof(SqlDbFunctionsExtensions.SqlReplicate),
                new[] { typeof(string), typeof(int) }
            );


        public static void AddCustomSqlFunctions(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.HasDbFunction(_sqlReplicateMethodInfo)
                .HasTranslation(args =>
                {
                    return SqlFunctionExpression.Create("REPLICATE",
                        args,
                        _sqlReplicateMethodInfo.ReturnType,
                        typeMapping: null);
                });
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCorePgExercises.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
         // ...

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
         // ...
            modelBuilder.AddCustomSqlFunctions();
         // ...
        }
    }
}

var newMembers = context.Members
                                        .Select(member => new
                                        {
                                            ZipCode =
                                                SqlDbFunctionsExtensions.SqlReplicate(
                                                    "0", 5 - Convert.ToString(member.ZipCode).Length)
                                                + member.ZipCode
                                        })
                        .OrderBy(m => m.ZipCode)
                        .ToList();

var members = context.Members
                                    .Select(member => new { Letter = member.Surname.Substring(0, 1) })
                                    .GroupBy(m => m.Letter)
                                    .Select(g => new
                                    {
                                        Letter = g.Key,
                                        Count = g.Count()
                                    })
                                    .OrderBy(r => r.Letter)
                                    .ToList();

select memid, regexp_replace(telephone, '[^0-9]', '', 'g') as telephone
from members
order by memid;

var members = context.Members
                                .Select(member => new
                                {
                                    member.MemId,
                                    Telephone = member.Telephone.Replace("-", "")
                                                        .Replace("(", "")
                                                        .Replace(")", "")
                                                        .Replace(" ", "")
                                })
                                .OrderBy(r => r.MemId)
                                .ToList();

public class Customer
{
    public string Password { get; set; }
    public string Stno { get; set; }
    public int value { get; set; }
    public bool Active { get; set; }
}

public class RequestContext
{
    public int VamValue { get; set; }
    public Customer student { get; set; }
}

public class ResponseContext
{
    public string Response { get; set; }
}

public abstract class GetVam
{
    protected readonly GetVam successor;
    
    public GetVam(GetVam _getVam)
    {
        this.successor = _getVam;
    }

    public abstract ResponseContext execute(RequestContext requestContext);
}

public class CheckUseractive : GetVam
{
    public CheckUseractive(GetVam _getVam) : base(_getVam)
    {
    }

    public override ResponseContext execute(RequestContext requestContext)
    {
        if (requestContext.student.Active == true)
        {
            return successor.execute(requestContext);
        }

        else
        {

            return new ResponseContext
            {
                Response = "student is inactive"
            };
        }
    }
}

public class ChechPassword : GetVam
{
    public ChechPassword(GetVam _getVam) : base(_getVam)
    {
    }

    public override ResponseContext execute(RequestContext requestContext)
    {
        if (requestContext.student.Password == "123")
        {
            return successor.execute(requestContext);
        }
        else
        {
            return new ResponseContext
            {
                Response = "invalid pass",
            };
        }
    }
}

public class ChechUserBedehkar : GetVam
{
    public ChechUserBedehkar(GetVam _getVam) : base(_getVam)
    {
    }

    public override ResponseContext execute(RequestContext requestContext)
    {
        if (requestContext.student.value < requestContext.VamValue)
        {
            return successor.execute(requestContext);
        }
        else
        {
            return new ResponseContext
            {
                Response = "you are dont permission"
            };
        }
    }
}

public class AssignVam : GetVam
{
    public AssignVam(GetVam _getVam) : base(_getVam)
    {
    }

    public override ResponseContext execute(RequestContext requestContext)
    {
        return new ResponseContext
        {
            Response = "value of vam: " + (requestContext.VamValue - requestContext.student.value).ToString();
        };
    }
}

partial class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Customer customer = new Customer()
        {
            Active = true,
            Password = "123",
            Stno = "111",
            value = 2000

        };

        RequestContext requestContext = new RequestContext()
        {

            student = customer,
            VamValue = 3000,
        };

        var GetVam = new CheckUseractive(new ChechPassword(new ChechUserBedehkar(new AssignVam(null))));
        var res = GetVam.execute(requestContext);
        Console.Write(res.Response);
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}