string Name = "علی";
           string Desc = "منابع مورد نیاز";
           int Number = 10;
           string content =
           "<div dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right; font-family:Tahoma; font-size:9pt\">" +
           "با سلام<br />" +
           "احتراما آقای/خانم" +
           Name +
           "&nbsp;درخواست چاپ" +
           Desc +
           "&nbsp;دارای" +
           Number +
           "&nbsp;صفحه را داده‌اند. لطفا جهت تائید درخواست ایشان به برنامه مراجعه بفرمائید.<br />" +
           "<br />" +
           "با تشکر</div>";

• الف) امکان مشاهده شکل نهایی تا زمانیکه ایمیل مورد نظر را دریافت نکرده باشیم، وجود ندارد.
• ب) اعمال تغییرات جدید به این فرمت رشته‌ای مشکل است. همیشه استفاده از ابزارهای بصری برای بهبود کار کمک بزرگی هستند که در این حالت از آن‌ها محروم خواهیم شد.
• ج)اگر تغییر رسیده جدید، درخواست اضافه کردن لیست پرینت‌های قبلی این شخص بود چه باید کرد؟ آیا جدول مورد نظر را باید به صورت دستی ایجاد و باز هم به صورت یک رشته به این مجموعه اضافه کرد؟ در این حالت از کنترل‌های استانداردی مانند GridView و امثال آن محروم خواهیم شد.
• د) هر بار تغییر، نیاز به recompile برنامه دارد.

<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebUserControl1.ascx.cs"
   Inherits="testWebForms87.WebUserControl1" %>
<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right; font-family:Tahoma; font-size:9pt">
   با سلام<br />
   احتراما آقای/خانم
   <asp:Label ID="lblName" runat="server"></asp:Label>
   &nbsp;درخواست چاپ
   <asp:Label ID="lblDesc" runat="server"></asp:Label>
   &nbsp;دارای
   <asp:Label ID="lblNumber" runat="server"></asp:Label>
   &nbsp;صفحه را داده‌اند. لطفا جهت تائید درخواست ایشان به برنامه مراجعه بفرمائید.<br />
   <br />
   با تشکر</div>

        public string Name { get; set; }
       public int Number { get; set; }
       public string Desc { get; set; }

       protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           lblNumber.Text = Number.ToString();
           lblName.Text = Name;
           lblDesc.Text = Desc;
       }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;

      /// <summary>
      /// تبدیل یک یوزر کنترل به معادل اچ تی ام ال آن
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="path">مسیر یوزر کنترل</param>
      /// <param name="properties">لیست خواص به همراه مقادیر مورد نظر</param>
      /// <returns></returns>
      /// <exception cref="NotImplementedException"><c>NotImplementedException</c>.</exception>
       public static string RenderUserControl(string path,
             List<KeyValuePair<string,object>> properties)
       {
           Page pageHolder = new Page();

           UserControl viewControl =
              (UserControl)pageHolder.LoadControl(path);

           Type viewControlType = viewControl.GetType();

           foreach (var pair in properties)
           {
               PropertyInfo property =
                  viewControlType.GetProperty(pair.Key);
              
               if (property != null)
               {
                   property.SetValue(viewControl, pair.Value, null);
               }
               else
               {
                   throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format(
                      "UserControl: {0} does not have a public {1} property.",
                      path, pair.Key));
               }
           }

           pageHolder.Controls.Add(viewControl);
           StringWriter output = new StringWriter();
           HttpContext.Current.Server.Execute(pageHolder, output, false);
           return output.ToString();
       }

            List<KeyValuePair<string, object>> lst =
               new List<KeyValuePair<string, object>>
                     {
                         new KeyValuePair<string, object>("Name", "علی"),
                         new KeyValuePair<string, object>("Number", 10),
                         new KeyValuePair<string, object>("Desc", "منابع مورد نیاز")
                     };

           string content = CLoadUC.RenderUserControl("WebUserControl1.ascx", lst);

 CREATE TABLE xmlInvoice
(
 invoiceId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
 invoice XML
)

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1000" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Vahid</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Gear</Description><Price>9.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1002" dept="garden">
<CustomerName>Mehdi</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Shovel</Description><Price>19.2</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1003" dept="garden">
<CustomerName>Mohsen</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Trellis</Description><Price>8.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1004" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Hamid</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Pen</Description><Price>1.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1005" dept="IT">
<CustomerName>Ali</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>Book</Description><Price>3.2</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

INSERT INTO xmlInvoice 
VALUES('
<Invoice InvoiceId="1006" dept="hardware">
<CustomerName>Reza</CustomerName>
<LineItems>
<LineItem><Description>M.Board</Description><Price>19.5</Price></LineItem>
</LineItems>
</Invoice>
 ')

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION invoice_xsd AS
 ' <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" 
 elementFormDefault="qualified" 
 xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="Invoice">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="CustomerName" type="xs:string" />
        <xs:element name="LineItems">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:sequence>
              <xs:element name="LineItem">
                <xs:complexType>
                  <xs:sequence>
                    <xs:element name="Description" type="xs:string" />
                    <xs:element name="Price" type="xs:decimal" />
                  </xs:sequence>
                </xs:complexType>
              </xs:element>
            </xs:sequence>
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
      <xs:attribute name="InvoiceId" type="xs:unsignedShort" use="required" />
      <xs:attribute name="dept" type="xs:string" use="required" />
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>'

Go

CREATE TABLE xmlInvoice2
(
invoiceId INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
invoice XML(document invoice_xsd)
)
Go

 UPDATE STATISTICS xmlInvoice
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

 -- query 1
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[@InvoiceId = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 2
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/@InvoiceId[. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 3
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[1]/@InvoiceId[. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 4
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('(/Invoice/@InvoiceId)[1][. = "1003"]') = 1

-- query 5
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice[CustomerName = "Vahid"]') = 1

-- query 6
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/CustomerName [.= "Vahid"]') = 1

-- query 7
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/LineItems/LineItem[Description = "Trellis"]') = 1

-- query 8
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('/Invoice/LineItems/LineItem/Description [.= "Trellis"]') = 1

-- query 9
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.exist('
for $x in /Invoice/@InvoiceId
where $x = 1003
return $x
') = 1

-- query 10
SELECT * FROM xmlInvoice
WHERE invoice.value('(/Invoice/@InvoiceId)[1]', 'VARCHAR(10)') = '1003'


-- یکبار هم با جدول شماره 2 که اسکیما دارد تمام این موارد تکرار شود

UPDATE STATISTICS xmlInvoice
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

GO

وب اسمبلی چیست؟

<BlazorMode> ... </BlazorMode>
<WebAppDeploymentType> ... </WebAppDeploymentType>
 

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: 0,
    tags: ["tag 1", "tag 2", "tag 3"]
  };

class Counter extends Component {
  state = {
    count: 0,
    tags: ["tag 1", "tag 2", "tag 3"]
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <span className={this.getBadgeClasses()}>{this.formatCount()}</span>
        <button className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">Increment</button>
        <ul>
          {this.state.tags.map(tag => (
            <li>{tag}</li>
          ))}
        </ul>
      </div>
    );
  }

<li key={tag}>{tag}</li>

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <span className={this.getBadgeClasses()}>{this.formatCount()}</span>
        <button className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm">Increment</button>
        {this.renderTags()}
      </div>
    );
  }

  state = {
    count: 0,
    tags: []
  };

{this.state.tags.length === 0 && "Please create a new tag!"}

  handleIncrement() {
    console.log("Increment clicked!");
  }

<button
    onClick={this.handleIncrement}
    className="btn btn-secondary btn-sm"
>
    Increment
</button>

  handleIncrement() {
    console.log("Increment clicked!", this.state.count);
  }

  constructor() {
    super();
    console.log("constructor", this);
    this.handleIncrement = this.handleIncrement.bind(this);
  }

  handleIncrement = () => {
    console.log("Increment clicked!", this.state.count);
  }

  handleIncrement = () => {
    this.state.count++;
  };

  Line 33:5:  Do not mutate state directly. Use setState()  react/no-direct-mutation-state

  handleIncrement = () => {
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
  };

  doHandleIncrement = () => {
    this.handleIncrement({ id: 1, name: "Product 1" });
  };

  handleIncrement = product => {
    console.log(product);
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
  };

onClick={() => this.handleIncrement({ id: 1, name: "Product 1" })}

SELECT
    [Id], 
    (SELECT top 1  * FROM  [AppUsers] FOR XML auto),
    HASHBYTES ('SHA2_256', (SELECT top 1  * FROM  [AppUsers] FOR XML auto)) AS [hash] -- varbinary(n), since 2012
FROM
    [AppUsers]

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public interface IAuditableEntity
    {
        string Hash { set; get; }
    }

    public static class AuditableShadowProperties
    {
        public static readonly string CreatedDateTime = nameof(CreatedDateTime);
        public static readonly string ModifiedDateTime = nameof(ModifiedDateTime);
    }

    public class Blog : IAuditableEntity
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }

        public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }

        public string Hash { get; set; }
    }

    public class Post : IAuditableEntity
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public Blog Blog { get; set; }

        public string Hash { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public class AuditEntry
    {
        public EntityEntry EntityEntry { set; get; }
        public IList<AuditProperty> AuditProperties { set; get; } = new List<AuditProperty>();

        public AuditEntry() { }

        public AuditEntry(EntityEntry entry)
        {
            EntityEntry = entry;
        }
    }

    public class AuditProperty
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public object Value { set; get; }

        public bool IsTemporary { set; get; }
        public PropertyEntry PropertyEntry { set; get; }

        public AuditProperty() { }

        public AuditProperty(string name, object value, bool isTemporary, PropertyEntry property)
        {
            Name = name;
            Value = value;
            IsTemporary = isTemporary;
            PropertyEntry = property;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public static class HashingExtensions
    {
        public static string GenerateObjectHash(this object @object)
        {
            if (@object == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            var jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(@object, Formatting.Indented);
            using (var hashAlgorithm = new SHA256CryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonData);
                var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
                return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
            }
        }

        public static string GenerateEntityEntryHash(this EntityEntry entry, string propertyToIgnore)
        {
            var auditEntry = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            foreach (var property in entry.Properties)
            {
                var propertyName = property.Metadata.Name;
                if (propertyName == propertyToIgnore)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                auditEntry[propertyName] = property.CurrentValue;
            }
            return auditEntry.GenerateObjectHash();
        }

        public static string GenerateEntityHash<TEntity>(this DbContext context, TEntity entity, string propertyToIgnore)
        {
            return context.Entry(entity).GenerateEntityEntryHash(propertyToIgnore);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        public BloggingContext()
        { }

        public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        { }

        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
            {
                optionsBuilder.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
                var path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "app_data", "EFCore.RowIntegrity.mdf");
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer($"Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=EFCore.RowIntegrity;AttachDbFilename={path};Trusted_Connection=True;");
                optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(new LoggerFactory().AddConsole((message, logLevel) =>
                logLevel == LogLevel.Debug &&
                           message.StartsWith("Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command")));
            }
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model
                                                   .GetEntityTypes()
                                                   .Where(e => typeof(IAuditableEntity)
                                                   .IsAssignableFrom(e.ClrType)))
            {
                modelBuilder.Entity(entityType.ClrType)
                            .Property<DateTimeOffset?>(AuditableShadowProperties.CreatedDateTime);
                modelBuilder.Entity(entityType.ClrType)
                            .Property<DateTimeOffset?>(AuditableShadowProperties.ModifiedDateTime);
            }
        }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            var auditEntries = OnBeforeSaveChanges();
            var result = base.SaveChanges();
            OnAfterSaveChanges(auditEntries);
            return result;
        }

        private IList<AuditEntry> OnBeforeSaveChanges()
        {
            var auditEntries = new List<AuditEntry>();

            foreach (var entry in ChangeTracker.Entries<IAuditableEntity>())
            {
                if (entry.State == EntityState.Detached || entry.State == EntityState.Unchanged)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var auditEntry = new AuditEntry(entry);
                auditEntries.Add(auditEntry);

                var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;

                foreach (var property in entry.Properties)
                {
                    var propertyName = property.Metadata.Name;
                    if (propertyName == nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (property.IsTemporary)
                    {
                        // It's an auto-generated value and should be retrieved from the DB after calling the base.SaveChanges().
                        auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, null, true, property));
                        continue;
                    }

                    switch (entry.State)
                    {
                        case EntityState.Added:
                            entry.Property(AuditableShadowProperties.CreatedDateTime).CurrentValue = now;
                            auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, property.CurrentValue, false, property));
                            break;
                        case EntityState.Modified:
                            auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, property.CurrentValue, false, property));
                            entry.Property(AuditableShadowProperties.ModifiedDateTime).CurrentValue = now;
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }

            return auditEntries;
        }

        private void OnAfterSaveChanges(IList<AuditEntry> auditEntries)
        {
            foreach (var auditEntry in auditEntries)
            {
                foreach (var auditProperty in auditEntry.AuditProperties.Where(x => x.IsTemporary))
                {
                    // Now we have the auto-generated value from the DB.
                    auditProperty.Value = auditProperty.PropertyEntry.CurrentValue;
                    auditProperty.IsTemporary = false;
                }
                auditEntry.EntityEntry.Property(nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash)).CurrentValue =
                    auditEntry.AuditProperties.ToDictionary(x => x.Name, x => x.Value).GenerateObjectHash();
            }
            base.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

public override int SaveChanges()
{
    var auditEntries = OnBeforeSaveChanges();
    var result = base.SaveChanges();
    OnAfterSaveChanges(auditEntries);
    return result;
}

if (property.IsTemporary)
{
   // It's an auto-generated value and should be retrieved from the DB after calling the base.SaveChanges().
   auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, null, true, property));
   continue;
}

private static void CheckRow1IsAuthentic()
{
    using (var context = new BloggingContext())
    {
        var blog1 = context.Blogs.Single(x => x.BlogId == 1);
        var entityHash = context.GenerateEntityHash(blog1, propertyToIgnore: nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash));
        var dbRowHash = blog1.Hash;
        Console.WriteLine($"entityHash: {entityHash}\ndbRowHash:  {dbRowHash}");
        if (entityHash == dbRowHash)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This row is authentic!");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This row is tampered outside of the application!");
        }
    }
}

entityHash: P110cYquWpoaZuTpCWaqBn6HPSGdoQdmaAN05s1zYqo=
dbRowHash: P110cYquWpoaZuTpCWaqBn6HPSGdoQdmaAN05s1zYqo=
This row is authentic!

entityHash: tdiZhKMJRnROGLLam1WpldA0fy/CbjJaR2Y2jNU9izk=
dbRowHash: P110cYquWpoaZuTpCWaqBn6HPSGdoQdmaAN05s1zYqo=
This row is tampered outside of the application!

var blogs = (from blog in context.Blogs.ToList() // Note: this `ToList()` is necessary here for having Shadow properties values, otherwise they will considered `null`.
             let computedHash = context.GenerateEntityHash(blog, nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash))
             select new
             {
               blog.BlogId,
               blog.Url,
               RowHash = blog.Hash,
               ComputedHash = computedHash,
               IsAuthentic = blog.Hash == computedHash
             }).ToList();

"dependencies": {
    "rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.2"
 },

 <!-- Required for http -->
<script src="~/node_modules/angular2/bundles/http.dev.js"></script>

import { Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { HTTP_PROVIDERS } from 'angular2/http';
import 'rxjs/Rx';   // Load all features
 
import { ProductListComponent } from './products/product-list.component';
import { ProductService } from './products/product.service';
 
@Component({
    selector: 'pm-app',
    template:`
    <div><h1>{{pageTitle}}</h1>
        <pm-products></pm-products>
    </div>
    `,
    directives: [ProductListComponent],
    providers: [
        ProductService,
        HTTP_PROVIDERS
    ]
})
export class AppComponent {
    pageTitle: string = "DNT AngularJS 2.0 APP";
}

namespace MVC5Angular2.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int ProductId { set; get; }
        public string ProductName { set; get; }
        public string ProductCode { set; get; }
        public string ReleaseDate { set; get; }
        public decimal Price { set; get; }
        public string Description { set; get; }
        public double StarRating { set; get; }
        public string ImageUrl { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MVC5Angular2.Models;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
 
namespace MVC5Angular2.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Home
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
 
        public ActionResult Products()
        {
            var products = new List<Product>
            {
               new Product
               {
                    ProductId= 2,
                    ProductName= "Garden Cart",
                    ProductCode= "GDN-0023",
                    ReleaseDate= "March 18, 2016",
                    Description= "15 gallon capacity rolling garden cart",
                    Price= (decimal) 32.99,
                    StarRating= 4.2,
                    ImageUrl= "app/assets/images/garden_cart.png"
               },
               new Product
               {
                    ProductId= 5,
                    ProductName= "Hammer",
                    ProductCode= "TBX-0048",
                    ReleaseDate= "May 21, 2016",
                    Description= "Curved claw steel hammer",
                    Price= (decimal) 8.9,
                    StarRating= 4.8,
                    ImageUrl= "app/assets/images/rejon_Hammer.png"
               }
            };
 
            return new ContentResult
            {
                Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(products, new JsonSerializerSettings
                {
                    ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
                }),
                ContentType = "application/json",
                ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
        }
    }
}

import { Injectable } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product';
import { Http, Response } from 'angular2/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
 
@Injectable()
export class ProductService {
    private _productUrl = '/home/products';
 
    constructor(private _http: Http) { }
 
    getProducts(): Observable<IProduct[]> {
        return this._http.get(this._productUrl)
                         .map((response: Response) => <IProduct[]>response.json())
                         .do(data => console.log("All: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
                         .catch(this.handleError);
    }
 
    private handleError(error: Response) {
        console.error(error);
        return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
    }
}

errorMessage: string;
ngOnInit(): void {
    //console.log('In OnInit');
    this._productService.getProducts()
                        .subscribe(
                              products => this.products = products,
                              error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);
}

 EXCEPTION: No provider for Http!

using System;
using Stateless;

namespace StatelessTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                string on = "On", off = "Off";
                var space = ' ';

                var onOffSwitch = new StateMachine<string, char>(initialState: off);

                onOffSwitch.Configure(state: off).Permit(trigger: space, destinationState: on);
                onOffSwitch.Configure(state: on).Permit(trigger: space, destinationState: off);

                Console.WriteLine("Press <space> to toggle the switch. Any other key will raise an error.");

                while (true)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Switch is in state: " + onOffSwitch.State);
                    var pressed = Console.ReadKey(true).KeyChar;
                    onOffSwitch.Fire(trigger: pressed);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
                Console.ReadKey(true);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class StateMachine<TState, TTrigger>

<statemachine xmlns="http://statelessdesigner.codeplex.com/Schema">
  <settings>
    <itemname>BlogPostStateMachine</itemname>
    <namespace>StatelessTests</namespace>
    <class>public</class>
  </settings>
  <triggers>     
    <trigger>Save</trigger>
    <trigger>RequireEdit</trigger>
    <trigger>Accept</trigger>
    <trigger>Reject</trigger>
  </triggers>
  <states>     
    <state start="yes">Begin</state>
    <state>InProgress</state>     
    <state>Published</state>      
    <state>Rejected</state>      
  </states>
  <transitions>
    <transition trigger="Save" from="Begin" to="InProgress" />

    <transition trigger="Accept" from="InProgress" to="Published" />
    <transition trigger="Reject" from="InProgress" to="Rejected" />

    <transition trigger="Save" from="InProgress" to="InProgress" />

    <transition trigger="RequireEdit" from="Published" to="InProgress" />
    <transition trigger="RequireEdit" from="Rejected" to="InProgress" />
  </transitions>
</statemachine>

using Stateless;

namespace StatelessTests
{
  public class BlogPostStateMachine
  {
    public delegate void UnhandledTriggerDelegate(State state, Trigger trigger);
    public delegate void EntryExitDelegate();
    public delegate bool GuardClauseDelegate();

    public enum Trigger
    {
      Save,
      RequireEdit,
      Accept,
      Reject,
    }

    public enum State
    {
      Begin,
      InProgress,
      Published,
      Rejected,
    }

    private readonly StateMachine<State, Trigger> stateMachine = null;

    public EntryExitDelegate OnBeginEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnBeginExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnInProgressEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnInProgressExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnPublishedEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnPublishedExit = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnRejectedEntry = null;
    public EntryExitDelegate OnRejectedExit = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = null;
    public GuardClauseDelegate GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = null;
    public UnhandledTriggerDelegate OnUnhandledTrigger = null;

    public BlogPost()
    {
      stateMachine = new StateMachine<State, Trigger>(State.Begin);
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Begin)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnBeginEntry != null) OnBeginEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnBeginExit != null) OnBeginExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Save, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave != null) return GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.InProgress)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnInProgressEntry != null) OnInProgressEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnInProgressExit != null) OnInProgressExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Accept, State.Published , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept(); return true; } )
        .PermitIf(Trigger.Reject, State.Rejected , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject(); return true; } )
        .PermitReentryIf(Trigger.Save , () => { if (GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave != null) return GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Published)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnPublishedEntry != null) OnPublishedEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnPublishedExit != null) OnPublishedExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.RequireEdit, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit != null) return GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.Configure(State.Rejected)
        .OnEntry(() => { if (OnRejectedEntry != null) OnRejectedEntry(); })
        .OnExit(() => { if (OnRejectedExit != null) OnRejectedExit(); })
        .PermitIf(Trigger.RequireEdit, State.InProgress , () => { if (GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit != null) return GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit(); return true; } )
      ;
      stateMachine.OnUnhandledTrigger((state, trigger) => { if (OnUnhandledTrigger != null) OnUnhandledTrigger(state, trigger); });
    }

    public bool TryFireTrigger(Trigger trigger)
    {
      if (!stateMachine.CanFire(trigger))
      {
        return false;
      }
      stateMachine.Fire(trigger);
      return true;
    }

    public State GetState
    {
      get
      {
        return stateMachine.State;
      }
    }
  }
}

namespace StatelessTests
{
    public class BlogPostManager
    {
        private BlogPostStateMachine _stateMachine;
        public BlogPostManager()
        {
            configureWorkflow();
        }

        private void configureWorkflow()
        {
            _stateMachine = new BlogPostStateMachine();

            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromBeginToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = () => { return UserCanPost; };
            _stateMachine.OnBeginExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };

            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToPublishedUsingTriggerAccept = () => { return UserIsAdmin; };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToRejectedUsingTriggerReject = () => { return UserIsAdmin; };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromInProgressToInProgressUsingTriggerSave = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };
            _stateMachine.OnInProgressExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to user */ };

            _stateMachine.OnPublishedExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromPublishedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };

            _stateMachine.OnRejectedExit = () => { /* save data + save state + send an email to admin */ };
            _stateMachine.GuardClauseFromRejectedToInProgressUsingTriggerRequireEdit = () => { return UserHasEditRights; };
        }

        public bool UserIsAdmin
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is an admin.
            }
        }

        public bool UserCanPost
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is authenticated
            }
        }

        public bool UserHasEditRights
        {
            get
            {
                return true; // TODO: Evaluate if user is owner or admin
            }
        }

        // User actions
        public void Save() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Save); }
        public void RequireEdit() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.RequireEdit); }

        // Admin actions        
        public void Accept() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Accept); }
        public void Reject() { _stateMachine.TryFireTrigger(BlogPostStateMachine.Trigger.Reject); }
    }
}

حال مواقعی پیش می‌آید که نیاز داریم پیغام هایی با گرافیک و عبارات متفاوت نمایش دهیم . برای رفع این نیاز می‌توانیم از پلاگین jQuery Impromptu استفاده کنیم . البته این پلاگین قابلیت‌های دیگری هم دارد که در این مقاله با آنها آشنا می‌شویم .

از ویژگی‌های این پلاگین می‌توان حجم کم (حدود 11 کیلوبایت) و قدرت شخصی سازی بالا اشاره کرد .

طرز استفاده به این شکل است :

$.prompt( msg , options )

msg می‌تواند یک string یا یک شئ از states باشد . string ارسال شده می‌تواند شامل کدهای html باشد .

یک شئ states هم شامل مجموعه ای از وضعیت‌های prompt است . برای مثال می‌توان یک prompt ایجاد کرد که مثل یک Wizard شامل چند مرحله باشد .

options هم تنظیماتی است که می‌توان مشخص کرد . تنظیماتی مثل : prefix,classes,persistent,timeout,...

msg :


گفتیم شئ states شامل وضعیت‌های مختلف prompt است . هر وضعیت ( state ) می‌تواند شامل بخش‌های زیر باشد :

• html : مقدار Html وضعیت
  
  
• buttons : یک شئ شامل متن و مقدار دکمه هایی که کاربر می‌تواند کلیک کند
  
  
• focus : ایندکس دکمه‌ی focus شده در وضعیت
  
  
• submit : تابعی که زمانی که یکی از دکمه‌های وضعیت انتخاب شود فراخوانی می‌شود .
  
  اگر در این تابع false بازگشت داده شود یا متد preventDefault از event فراخوانی شود ، prompt باز می‌ماند . ( روشی برای جلوگیری از بسته شدن prompt هنگام تغییر state یا اعتبار سنجی فرم )
  همچنین شئ event شامل state ( المنت state ) و stateName ( نام state ) می‌باشد .
  
  پیشفرض :
  

  function(event, value, message, formVals){}

  value مقدار دکمه ای است که بروی آن کلیک شده ، message مقدار html تعریف شده برای state است ، formVals هم در صورتی که در html تعریف شده برای state ، المنت‌های فرم وجود داشته باشد ، شامل نام/مقادیر آنها می‌باشد . ( برای دریافت مقادیر فرم ، باید از نام المنت استفاده نمایید . )
  
  
• position : مشخص کننده‌ی موقعیت state که شامل موارد زیر است :
  
  

  position: { container: '#container', x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, arrow: 'lm' }

  
  container : ‫selector المنتی است که state باید در آن مکان قرار بگیرد .
  x/y : موقعیت نسبی prompt نسبت به container
  arrow : جهت نمایش فلش prompt است که می‌تواند یکی از این مقادیر باشد : tl, tc, tr, rt, tm, tb, br, bc, bl, lb, lm, lt.
  

var tourSubmitFunc = function (e, v, m, f) {
    if (v === -1) {
        $.prompt.prevState();
        return false;
    } else if (v === 1) {
        $.prompt.nextState();
        return false;
    }
};

var states =
    {
        state0:
            {
                html: "State1",
                buttons: { Next: 1 },
                //position: { container: '#container', x: 10, y: 0, width: 350, arrow: 'lm' },
                submit: tourSubmitFunc
            },
        state1:
            {
                html: "State2",
                buttons: { Prev: -1, Next: 1 },
                submit: tourSubmitFunc
            },
        state2:
            {
                html: "State3",
                buttons: { Prev: -1, Done: 0 },
                submit: tourSubmitFunc
            }
    };

$.prompt(states);

تا به اینجا با پارامتر اول prompt آشنا شدیم و فهمیدیم که می‌توانیم یک رشته یا یک شئ states به عنوان message به prompt ارسال کنیم .

options :

اکنون با optionهای prompt ( پارامتر دوم ) آشنا خواهیم شد .

توجه کنید که زمانی که یک رشته به prompt ارسال کنید ، مقادیر buttons,focus,submit از این تنظیمات دریافت می‌شود .
به عبارت دیگر ، زمانی که یک شئ states به prompt ارسال کنید ، از مقادیر فوق که در تنظیمات است ، استفاده نمی‌شود .

• loaded
  یک تابع که زمانی که prompt کامل بارگزاری شده فراخوانی می‌شود .
  

  $.prompt("Message",
      {
          loaded: function() {
              alert("Prompt Loaded !");
          }
      });

• submit
  یک تابع که زمانی که یکی از دکمه‌های state کلیک شود ، فراخوانی می‌شود .
  ( زمانی اتفاق میوفتد که یک رشته به عنوان متن به prompt  ارسال کرده باشید و زمانی که یک شئ از states ارسال می‌کنید ، هنگام کلیک دکمه‌های آنها ، این تابع فراخوانی نمی‌شود . )
  پیشفرض :
  

  function(event){}

• statechanging
  یک تابع که زمانی که یک state در حال تعویض شدن هست فراخوانی می‌شود .
  پیشفرض :
  

  function(event, fromStateName, toStateName){}

  برای لغو تغییر state ، مقدار return false کنید یا متد preventDefault از event را فراخوانی کنید .
  
  
• statechanged
  یک تابع که زمانی که یک state در حال تعویض شدن هست فراخوانی می‌شود .
  پیشفرض :
  

  function(event, toStateName){}

• callback
  یک تابع که زمانی که ( یکی از دکمه‌های prompt کلیک شود و ) prompt بسته شود ، فراخوانی می‌شود .
  پیشفرض :
  

  function(event[, value, message, formVals]){}

  سه پارامتر آخر تنها زمانی که یک دکمه‌ی prompt کلیک شده باشد موجود هستند .
  
  
• buttons
  یک شئ شامل مجموعه ای از دکمه‌ها .
  پیشفرض :
  

  { Ok : true }

  شکل دیگر تعریف دکمه به این شکل است :
  

  [
      {title: 'Hello World',value:true},
      {title: 'Good Bye',value:false}
  ]

• prefix
  یک پیشوند برای همه css class‌ها و id‌های المنت‌های html که توسط prompt ایجاد می‌شود .
  پیشفرض : jqi
  
  
• classes
  یک css class که به بالاترین سطح prompt داده می‌شود .
  در حالت پیشفرض مقداری ندارد .
  
  
• focus
  ایندکس دکمه‌ی focus شده
  پیشفرض : 0
  
  
• zIndex
  zIndex اعمال شده بروی prompt .
  پیشفرض : 999
  
  
• useiframe
  استفاده از یک iframe برای overlay در IE6
  پیشفرض : false
  
  
• top
  فاصله‌ی prompt از بالای صفحه
  پیشفرض : ‭15%
  
  
• opacity
  میزان شفافیت لایه‌ی ای که صفحه را پوشانده است .
  پیشفرض : 0.6
  
  
• overlayspeed
  سرعت نمایش افکت fadeIn , fadeOut لایه‌ی پوشاننده .
  مقادیر قابل قبول : ‭"slow", "fast", number(milliseconds)
  پیشفرض : "slow"
  
  
• promptspeed
  سرعت نمایش prompt .
  مقادیر قابل قبول : ‭"slow", "fast", number(milliseconds)
  پیشفرض : "fast"
  
  
• show
  نام یک متد jQuery برای animate کردن نمایش prompt .
  مقادیر قابل قبول : "show","fadeIn","slideDown", ...
  پیشفرض : "promptDropIn"
  
  
• persistent
  بسته شدن prompt زمانی که بروی لایه‌ی fade کلیک شود .
  false : بسته شدن
  پیشفرض : true
  
  
• timeout
  مدت زمانی که پس از آن ، prompt بصورت خودکار بسته می‌شود . ( milliseconds )
  پیشفرض : 0

var myPrompt = $.prompt( msg , options );
myPrompt.bind('promptloaded', function(e){});

div.dnt .dntmessage {
     color: #444444;
     line-height: 20px;
     padding: 10px;
/*       Edited      */
     direction:rtl;
     text-align:right;
}

/*    Start : DotNetTips Theme     */

.dntfade {
     background-color: #AAAAAA;
     position: absolute;
}

div.dnt {
     background-color: #FFFFFF;
     border-radius: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
     border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;
     box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 1px #6D6D6C;
     font-family: tahoma;
     font-size: 11px;
     padding: 7px;
     position: absolute;
     text-align: left;
     width: 400px;
}

div.dnt .dntcontainer {
     font-size: small;
}

div.dnt .dntclose {
     color: #BBBBBB;
     cursor: pointer;
     font-weight: bold;
     position: absolute;
     top: 4px;
     width: 18px;
}

div.dnt .dntmessage {
     color: #444444;
     line-height: 20px;
     padding: 10px;
}

div.dnt .dntbuttons {
     background-color: #F4F4F4;
     border: 1px solid #EEEEEE;
     padding: 5px 0px;
     text-align: right;
}

div.dnt button {
     background-color: #2F6073;
     border: 1px solid #F4F4F4;
     color: #FFFFFF;
     font-size: 12px;
     font-weight: bold;
     margin: 0px 10px;
     padding: 3px 10px;
}

div.dnt button:hover {
     background-color: #728A8C;
}

div.dnt button.dntdefaultbutton {
     background-color: #0099CC;
}

.dnt_state {
     direction: rtl;
     text-align: right;
}

.dnt_state button {
     font-family: tahoma;
}

.dntwarning .dnt .dntbuttons {
     background-color: #CCDDFF;
}

.dnt .dntarrow {
     border: 10px solid transparent;
     font-size: 0px;
     height: 0px;
     line-height: 0;
     position: absolute;
     width: 0px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowtl {
     border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
     left: 10px;
     top: -20px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowtc {
     border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
     left: 50%;
     margin-left: -10px;
     top: -20px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowtr {
     border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
     right: 10px;
     top: -20px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowbl {
     border-top-color: #FFFFFF;
     bottom: -20px;
     left: 10px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowbc {
     border-top-color: #FFFFFF;
     bottom: -20px;
     left: 50%;
     margin-left: -10px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowbr {
     border-top-color: #FFFFFF;
     bottom: -20px;
     right: 10px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowlt {
     border-right-color: #FFFFFF;
     left: -20px;
     top: 10px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowlm {
     border-right-color: #FFFFFF;
     left: -20px;
     margin-top: -10px;
     top: 50%;
}

.dnt .dntarrowlb {
     border-right-color: #FFFFFF;
     bottom: 10px;
     left: -20px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowrt {
     border-left-color: #FFFFFF;
     right: -20px;
     top: 10px;
}

.dnt .dntarrowrm {
     border-left-color: #FFFFFF;
     margin-top: -10px;
     right: -20px;
     top: 50%;
}

.dnt .dntarrowrb {
     border-left-color: #FFFFFF;
     bottom: 10px;
     right: -20px;
}

/*    End : DotNetTips Theme     */

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <system:String x:Key="button1">Hello!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">How Are You?</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">Are You OK?</system:String>
 
</ResourceDictionary>

<Application x:Class="BeRMOoDA.WPF.LocalizationSample.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
 
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_en-US.xaml"/>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
 
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button1}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button2}" />
<Button Content="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=button3}" />

<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
                    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
                    xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <ResourceDictionary Source="Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.xaml"/>
    </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
    <system:String x:Key="button1">سلام!</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button2">حالت چطوره؟</system:String>
    <system:String x:Key="button3">خوبی؟</system:String>
</ResourceDictionary>

public class CultureAssemblyModel
    {
        //the text will be displayed to user as language name (like Farsi)
        public string DisplayText { get; set; }
        //name of .dll file (like Culture_fa-IR_Farsi.dll)
        public string Name { get; set; }
        //standar notation of this culture (like fa-IR)
        public string Culture { get; set; }
        //name of resource dictionary file inside the loaded .dll (like Culture_fa-IR.xaml)
        public string XamlFileName { get; set; }
    }

//will keep information about loaded assemblies
public List<CultureAssemblyModel> CultureAssemblies { get; set; }
 
//loads assmeblies in languages folder and adds their info to list
 void LoadCultureAssemblies()
 {
      //we should be sure that list is empty before adding info (do u want to add some cultures more than one? of course u dont!)
      CultureAssemblies.Clear();
      //creating a directory represents applications directory\languages
      DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location) + "\\languages");
      //getting all .dll files in the language folder and its sub dirs. (who knows? maybe someone keeps each culture file in a seperate folder!)
      var assemblies = dir.GetFiles("*.dll", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
      //for each found .dll we will create a model and set its properties and then add to list  for (int i = 0; i < assemblies.Count(); i++)
      {

                string name = assemblies[i].Name;

                CultureAssemblyModel model = new CultureAssemblyModel() { DisplayText = name.Split('.', '_')[2], Culture = name.Split('.', '_')[1], Name = name  , XamlFileName =name.Substring(0, name.LastIndexOf(".")) + ".xaml" };
                CultureAssemblies.Add(model);
      }
 }

comboboxLanguages.ItemsSource = CultureAssemblies;

<ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10" VerticalAlignment="Top" MinWidth="100" Name="comboboxLanguages">
            <ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Label Content="{Binding DisplayText}"/>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>

//loads selected culture
 public void LoadCulture(CultureAssemblyModel culture)
 {
     //creating a FileInfo object represents .dll file of selected cultur
     FileInfo assemblyFile = new FileInfo("languages\\" + culture.Name);
     //loading .dll into memory as a .net assembly
     var assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(assemblyFile.FullName);
     //getting .dll file name
     var assemblyName = assemblyFile.Name.Substring(0, assemblyFile.Name.LastIndexOf("."));
     //creating string represents structure of a pack uri (something like this: /{myassemblyname;component/myresourcefile.xaml}
     string packUri = string.Format(@"/{0};component/{1}", assemblyName, culture.XamlFileName);
     //creating a pack uri
     Uri uri = new Uri(packUri, UriKind.Relative);
     //now we have created a pack uri that represents a resource object in loaded assembly
     //and its time to load that as a resource dictionary (do u remember that we had resource dictionary in culture assemblies? don't u?)
     var dic = Application.LoadComponent(uri) as ResourceDictionary;
     dic.Source = uri;
     //here we will remove current merged dictionaries in our resource dictionary and add recently-loaded resource dictionary as e merged dictionary
     var mergedDics = this.Resources.MergedDictionaries;
     if (mergedDics.Count > 0)
          mergedDics.Clear();
     mergedDics.Add(dic);
 }

void comboboxLanguages_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
 {
     var selectedCulture = (CultureAssemblyModel)comboboxLanguages.SelectedItem;
     App app = Application.Current as App;
     app.LoadCulture(selectedCulture);
 }

سایت‌های بسیاری هستند که سرویس‌هایی را برای بدست آوردن مشخصات کشور، از روی IP ارائه می‌دهند؛ ولی اکثر آنها برای این سرویسی که ارائه میدهند هزینه دریافت می‌کنند. سایتی که من در این مقاله معرفی خواهم کرد این سرویس را به رایگان ارائه می‌هد، به شرط اینکه درخواست‌های شما در هر ساعت بیشتر از 10000 نباشد. اگر این اتفاق روی دهد، یعنی درخواست‌های شما به بیش از 10000 در ساعت برسد، درخواست‌های شما با خطای HTTP 403, forbidden مواجه خواهد شد و تا زمانیکه محدودیت شما به پایان برسد، باید منتظر بمانید.

سرویسی که این سایت ارائه می‌دهد، سورس باز و رایگان میباشد. اگر شما با این محدودیت 10000 درخواست در ساعت مشکلی داشتید، می‌توانید این سرویس را از اینجا دریافت و آن‌را در سرور خودتان اجرا کنید. سورس سرویس هم بر روی github موجود هست.

freegeoip.net/{format}/{IP_or_hostname}

freegeoip.net/xml/4.2.2.2 : XML
freegeoip.net/csv/8.8.8.8 :CSV
freegeoip.net/json/github.com :JSON

http://freegeoip.net/xml/162.158.88.214

<Response>
<IP>162.158.88.214</IP>
<CountryCode>DE</CountryCode>
<CountryName>Germany</CountryName>
<RegionCode>HE</RegionCode>
<RegionName>Hesse</RegionName>
<City>Frankfurt am Main</City>
<ZipCode>60438</ZipCode>
<TimeZone>Europe/Berlin</TimeZone>
<Latitude>50.1167</Latitude>
<Longitude>8.6833</Longitude>
<MetroCode>0</MetroCode>
</Response>

 public static void ReadXmlElements(string ipAddress)
        {           
            XDocument xdoc=XDocument.Load("http://www.freegeoip.net/xml/" + ipAddress);
            var country = xdoc.Descendants("Response").Select(c => new
            {
                IpAddress = c.Element("IP")?.Value,
                CountryCode = c.Element("CountryCode")?.Value,
                CountryName = c.Element("CountryName")?.Value,
                RegionCode = c.Element("RegionCode")?.Value,
                RegionName = c.Element("RegionName")?.Value,
                City = c.Element("City")?.Value,
                ZipCode = c.Element("ZipCode")?.Value,
                TimeZone = c.Element("TimeZone")?.Value,
                Latitude = c.Element("Latitude")?.Value,
                Longitude = c.Element("Longitude")?.Value,
                MetroCode = c.Element("MetroCode")?.Value,
            });

             var countryData = country.First();
            Console.WriteLine("CountryName :" + countryData.CountryName 
                +Environment.NewLine + "CountryCode :"+countryData.CountryCode
                + Environment.NewLine + "RegionCode :"+countryData.RegionCode
                + Environment.NewLine + "RegionName :" + countryData.RegionName
                + Environment.NewLine + "City :" + countryData.City
                + Environment.NewLine + "ZipCode :" + countryData.ZipCode
                + Environment.NewLine + "TimeZone :" + countryData.TimeZone
                + Environment.NewLine + "Latitude :" + countryData.Latitude
                + Environment.NewLine + "Longitude :" + countryData.Longitude
                + Environment.NewLine + "MetroCode :" + countryData.MetroCode
                ); 
            
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ReadXmlElements("162.158.88.214");
        }

public class WorldCountries
    {
        public string CountryCode { get; set; }
        public string CountryName { get; set; }

    }

 public static class GenerateCountries
    {
        public static IList<WorldCountries> CreateCountries()
        {
            return new[]
                {
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AF", CountryName = "Afghanistan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AX", CountryName = "Åland Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AL", CountryName = "Albania"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "DZ", CountryName = "Algeria"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AS", CountryName = "American Samoa"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AD", CountryName = "Andorra"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AO", CountryName = "Angola"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AI", CountryName = "Anguilla"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AQ", CountryName = "Antarctica"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AG", CountryName = "Antigua and Barbuda"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AR", CountryName = "Argentina"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AM", CountryName = "Armenia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AW", CountryName = "Aruba"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AU", CountryName = "Australia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AT", CountryName = "Austria"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AZ", CountryName = "Azerbaijan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BS", CountryName = "Bahamas"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BH", CountryName = "Bahrain"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BD", CountryName = "Bangladesh"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BB", CountryName = "Barbados"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BY", CountryName = "Belarus"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BE", CountryName = "Belgium"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BZ", CountryName = "Belize"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BJ", CountryName = "Benin"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BM", CountryName = "Bermuda"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BT", CountryName = "Bhutan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BA", CountryName = "Bosnia and Herzegovina"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BW", CountryName = "Botswana"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BV", CountryName = "Bouvet Island"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BR", CountryName = "Brazil"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "IO", CountryName = "British Indian Ocean Territory"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BN", CountryName = "Brunei Darussalam"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BG", CountryName = "Bulgaria"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BF", CountryName = "Burkina Faso"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BI", CountryName = "Burundi"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KH", CountryName = "Cambodia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CM", CountryName = "Cameroon"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CA", CountryName = "Canada"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CV", CountryName = "Cape Verde"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KY", CountryName = "Cayman Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CF", CountryName = "Central African Republic"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TD", CountryName = "Chad"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CL", CountryName = "Chile"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CN", CountryName = "China"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CX", CountryName = "Christmas Island"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CC", CountryName = "Cocos (Keeling) Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CO", CountryName = "Colombia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KM", CountryName = "Comoros"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CG", CountryName = "Congo"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CK", CountryName = "Cook Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CR", CountryName = "Costa Rica"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "HR", CountryName = "Croatia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CU", CountryName = "Cuba"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CW", CountryName = "Curaçao"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CY", CountryName = "Cyprus"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CZ", CountryName = "Czech Republic"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "DK", CountryName = "Denmark"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "DJ", CountryName = "Djibouti"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "DM", CountryName = "Dominica"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "DO", CountryName = "Dominican Republic"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "EC", CountryName = "Ecuador"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "EG", CountryName = "Egypt"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SV", CountryName = "El Salvador"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GQ", CountryName = "Equatorial Guinea"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ER", CountryName = "Eritrea"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "EE", CountryName = "Estonia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ET", CountryName = "Ethiopia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "FK", CountryName = "Falkland Islands (Malvinas)"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "FO", CountryName = "Faroe Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "FJ", CountryName = "Fiji"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "FI", CountryName = "Finland"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "FR", CountryName = "France"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GF", CountryName = "French Guiana"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PF", CountryName = "French Polynesia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TF", CountryName = "French Southern Territories"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GA", CountryName = "Gabon"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GM", CountryName = "Gambia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GE", CountryName = "Georgia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "DE", CountryName = "Germany"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GH", CountryName = "Ghana"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GI", CountryName = "Gibraltar"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GR", CountryName = "Greece"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GL", CountryName = "Greenland"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GD", CountryName = "Grenada"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GP", CountryName = "Guadeloupe"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GU", CountryName = "Guam"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GT", CountryName = "Guatemala"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GG", CountryName = "Guernsey"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GN", CountryName = "Guinea"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GW", CountryName = "Guinea-Bissau"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GY", CountryName = "Guyana"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "HT", CountryName = "Haiti"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "HM", CountryName = "Heard Island and McDonald Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "VA", CountryName = "Holy See (Vatican City State)"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "HN", CountryName = "Honduras"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "HK", CountryName = "Hong Kong"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "HU", CountryName = "Hungary"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "IS", CountryName = "Iceland"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "IN", CountryName = "India"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ID", CountryName = "Indonesia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "IR", CountryName = "Iran"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "IQ", CountryName = "Iraq"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "IE", CountryName = "Ireland"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "IM", CountryName = "Isle of Man"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "IL", CountryName = "Israel"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "IT", CountryName = "Italy"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "JM", CountryName = "Jamaica"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "JP", CountryName = "Japan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "JE", CountryName = "Jersey"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "JO", CountryName = "Jordan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KZ", CountryName = "Kazakhstan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KE", CountryName = "Kenya"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KI", CountryName = "Kiribati"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KP", CountryName = "Korea"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KW", CountryName = "Kuwait"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KG", CountryName = "Kyrgyzstan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LV", CountryName = "Latvia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LB", CountryName = "Lebanon"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LS", CountryName = "Lesotho"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LR", CountryName = "Liberia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LY", CountryName = "Libya"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LI", CountryName = "Liechtenstein"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LT", CountryName = "Lithuania"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LU", CountryName = "Luxembourg"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MO", CountryName = "Macao"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MK", CountryName = "Macedonia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MG", CountryName = "Madagascar"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MW", CountryName = "Malawi"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MY", CountryName = "Malaysia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MV", CountryName = "Maldives"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ML", CountryName = "Mali"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MT", CountryName = "Malta"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MH", CountryName = "Marshall Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MQ", CountryName = "Martinique"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MR", CountryName = "Mauritania"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MU", CountryName = "Mauritius"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "YT", CountryName = "Mayotte"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MX", CountryName = "Mexico"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "FM", CountryName = "Micronesia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MD", CountryName = "Moldova"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MC", CountryName = "Monaco"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MN", CountryName = "Mongolia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ME", CountryName = "Montenegro"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MS", CountryName = "Montserrat"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MA", CountryName = "Morocco"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MZ", CountryName = "Mozambique"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MM", CountryName = "Myanmar"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NA", CountryName = "Namibia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NR", CountryName = "Nauru"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NP", CountryName = "Nepal"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NL", CountryName = "Netherlands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NC", CountryName = "New Caledonia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NZ", CountryName = "New Zealand"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NI", CountryName = "Nicaragua"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NE", CountryName = "Niger"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NG", CountryName = "Nigeria"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NU", CountryName = "Niue"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NF", CountryName = "Norfolk Island"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MP", CountryName = "Northern Mariana Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "NO", CountryName = "Norway"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "OM", CountryName = "Oman"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PK", CountryName = "Pakistan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PW", CountryName = "Palau"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PS", CountryName = "Palestine"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PA", CountryName = "Panama"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PG", CountryName = "Papua New Guinea"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PY", CountryName = "Paraguay"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PE", CountryName = "Peru"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PH", CountryName = "Philippines"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PN", CountryName = "Pitcairn"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PL", CountryName = "Poland"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PT", CountryName = "Portugal"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PR", CountryName = "Puerto Rico"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "QA", CountryName = "Qatar"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "RE", CountryName = "Réunion"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "RO", CountryName = "Romania"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "RU", CountryName = "Russian Federation"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "RW", CountryName = "Rwanda"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "BL", CountryName = "Saint Barthélemy"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "KN", CountryName = "Saint Kitts and Nevis"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LC", CountryName = "Saint Lucia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "MF", CountryName = "Saint Martin (French part)"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "PM", CountryName = "Saint Pierre and Miquelon"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "VC", CountryName = "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "WS", CountryName = "Samoa"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SM", CountryName = "San Marino"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ST", CountryName = "Sao Tome and Principe"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SA", CountryName = "Saudi Arabia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SN", CountryName = "Senegal"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "RS", CountryName = "Serbia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SC", CountryName = "Seychelles"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SL", CountryName = "Sierra Leone"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SG", CountryName = "Singapore"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SX", CountryName = "Sint Maarten (Dutch part)"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SK", CountryName = "Slovakia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SI", CountryName = "Slovenia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SB", CountryName = "Solomon Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SO", CountryName = "Somalia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ZA", CountryName = "South Africa"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GS", CountryName = "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SS", CountryName = "South Sudan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ES", CountryName = "Spain"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "LK", CountryName = "Sri Lanka"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SD", CountryName = "Sudan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SR", CountryName = "Suriname"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SJ", CountryName = "Svalbard and Jan Mayen"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SZ", CountryName = "Swaziland"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SE", CountryName = "Sweden"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "CH", CountryName = "Switzerland"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "SY", CountryName = "Syrian Arab Republic"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TW", CountryName = "Taiwan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TJ", CountryName = "Tajikistan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TZ", CountryName = "Tanzania"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TH", CountryName = "Thailand"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TL", CountryName = "Timor-Leste"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TG", CountryName = "Togo"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TK", CountryName = "Tokelau"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TO", CountryName = "Tonga"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TT", CountryName = "Trinidad and Tobago"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TN", CountryName = "Tunisia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TR", CountryName = "Turkey"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TM", CountryName = "Turkmenistan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TC", CountryName = "Turks and Caicos Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "TV", CountryName = "Tuvalu"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "UG", CountryName = "Uganda"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "UA", CountryName = "Ukraine"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "AE", CountryName = "United Arab Emirates"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "GB", CountryName = "United Kingdom"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "US", CountryName = "United States"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "UM", CountryName = "United States Minor Outlying Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "UY", CountryName = "Uruguay"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "UZ", CountryName = "Uzbekistan"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "VU", CountryName = "Vanuatu"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "VE", CountryName = "Venezuela"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "VN", CountryName = "Viet Nam"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "VG", CountryName = "British Virgin Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "VI", CountryName = "US Virgin Islands"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "WF", CountryName = "Wallis and Futuna"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "EH", CountryName = "Western Sahara"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "YE", CountryName = "Yemen"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ZM", CountryName = "Zambia"},
new WorldCountries { CountryCode = "ZW", CountryName = "Zimbabwe"},
                };
        }
    }