var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>(MockBehavior.Strict);

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.Accept threw exception:
Moq.MockException: IIdentityVerifier.Initialize() invocation failed with mock behavior Strict.
All invocations on the mock must have a corresponding setup.

mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Initialize());

try
{
    _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
}
catch
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}
 

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                    x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Throws(new InvalidOperationException("Test Exception"));

Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);

using System;

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class CreditScoreResultArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public int Score { get; set; }
    }
}

public interface ICreditScorer
{
   event EventHandler<CreditScoreResultArgs> ResultAvailable;

mockCreditScorer.Raise(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Raises(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void AcceptUsingPartialMock()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>();

            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.CallService(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
            mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

            var sut = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            sut.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public virtual bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = GetCurrentTime();
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public virtual DateTime GetCurrentTime()
{
    return DateTime.Now;
}

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);
// ...
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTime, mockIdentityVerifier.Object.LastCheckTime);

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<bool>(
        "CallService",applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address)
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<DateTime>("GetCurrentTime")
    .Returns(expectedTime);

interface IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers
{
   DateTime GetCurrentTime();
   bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);
}

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.CallService(It.IsAny<string>(),
        It.IsAny<int>(),
        It.IsAny<string>()))
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);

using System;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface INowProvider
    {
        DateTime GetNow();
    }
}

    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        private readonly INowProvider _nowProvider;
        
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public IdentityVerifierServiceGateway(INowProvider nowProvider)
        {
            _nowProvider = nowProvider;
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = _nowProvider.GetNow();
            // ...

var mockNowProvider = new Mock<INowProvider>();
mockNowProvider.Setup(x => x.GetNow()).Returns(expectedTime);

var mockIdentityVerifier =  new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>(mockNowProvider.Object);

namespace PluginsBase
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        string Name { get; }
        void Run();
    }
}

using PluginsBase;

namespace Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1Main : IPlugin
    {
        public string Name
        {
            get { return "Test 1"; }
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            // todo: ...
        }
    }
}

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)$(TargetName).*" "$(SolutionDir)WinFormsWithPluginSupport\bin\debug\Plugins"

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)*.*" "$(SolutionDir)WinFormsWithPluginSupport\bin\debug\Plugins"

 PM> install-package structuremap

using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using PluginsBase;
using StructureMap.Configuration.DSL;
using StructureMap.Graph;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport.Core
{
    public class PluginsRegistry : Registry
    {
        public PluginsRegistry()
        {
            this.Scan(scanner =>
            {
                scanner.AssembliesFromPath(
                    path: Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "plugins"),
                    // یک اسمبلی نباید دوبار بارگذاری شود
                    assemblyFilter: assembly =>
                    {
                        return !assembly.FullName.Equals(typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.FullName);
                    });
                scanner.AddAllTypesOf<IPlugin>().NameBy(item => item.FullName);
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using StructureMap;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    public static class IocConfig
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);

        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }

        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(x =>
            {
                x.AddRegistry<PluginsRegistry>();
            });
        }
    }
}

using System.Windows.Forms;
using StructureMap;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;

        public FrmMain(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    static class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(IocConfig.Container.GetInstance<FrmMain>());
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
using WinFormsWithPluginSupport.Core;

namespace WinFormsWithPluginSupport
{
    public partial class FrmMain : Form
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;

        public FrmMain(IContainer container)
        {
            _container = container;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void BtnRun_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            var plugins = _container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                plugin.Run();
            }
        }

        private void BtnReload_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            _container.EjectAllInstancesOf<IPlugin>();
            _container.Configure(x =>
                x.AddRegistry<PluginsRegistry>()
            );
        }
    }
}

namespace PdfReportSamples.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public int PercentCompleted { set; get; }
        public bool IsActive { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using iTextSharp.text;
using PdfReportSamples.Models;
using PdfRpt;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.Core.Helper;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.ProgressReport
{
    public class ProgressReportPdfReport
    {
        private IPdfFont getWatermarkFont()
        {
            var watermarkFont = new GenericFontProvider(
                                        AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                                        Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            watermarkFont.Color = BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY;
            watermarkFont.Size = 50;
            return watermarkFont;
        }

        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
                doc.DiagonalWatermark(new DiagonalWatermark
                {
                    Text = "نمایش درصد پیشرفت",
                    RunDirection = PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft,
                    Font = getWatermarkFont()
                });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(PersianDate.ToPersianDateTime(DateTime.Now, "/", true));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.SilverTemplate);
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                table.MultipleColumnsPerPage(new MultipleColumnsPerPage
                {
                    ColumnsGap = 20,
                    ColumnsPerPage = 2,
                    ColumnsWidth = 250,
                    IsRightToLeft = true,
                    TopMargin = 7
                });
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var listOfRows = new List<Task>();
                var rnd = new Random();
                for (int i = 0; i < 400; i++)
                {
                    listOfRows.Add(new Task
                    {
                        Id = rnd.Next(1000, 10000),
                        Name = "Task" + i,
                        PercentCompleted = rnd.Next(1, 100),
                        IsActive = rnd.Next(0, 2) == 1 ? true : false
                    });
                }
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList<Task>(listOfRows);
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(1);
                    column.HeaderCell("ردیف", captionRotation: 90);
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.Id);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("شماره فعالیت");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.Name);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("فعالیت");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.PercentCompleted);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("درصد پیشرفت");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.ProgressBar(progressBarColor: Color.SkyBlue, showPercentText: true);
                        template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj =>
                        {
                            if (obj == null) return "% 0";
                            return "% " + obj.ToString();
                        });
                    });
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<Task>(x => x.IsActive);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(4);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("در جریان");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.Checkmark(checkmarkFillColor: Color.Green, crossSignFillColor: Color.DarkRed);
                    });
                });
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
            .Export(export =>
            {
                export.ToExcel();
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\ProgressReportSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

doc.DiagonalWatermark(new DiagonalWatermark
                {
                    Text = "نمایش درصد پیشرفت",
                    RunDirection = PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft,
                    Font = getWatermarkFont()
                });

        private IPdfFont getWatermarkFont()
        {
            var watermarkFont = new GenericFontProvider(
                                        AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\fonts\\irsans.ttf",
                                        Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            watermarkFont.Color = BaseColor.LIGHT_GRAY;
            watermarkFont.Size = 50;
            return watermarkFont;
        }

table.MultipleColumnsPerPage(new MultipleColumnsPerPage
                {
                    ColumnsGap = 20,
                    ColumnsPerPage = 2,
                    ColumnsWidth = 250,
                    IsRightToLeft = true,
                    TopMargin = 7
                });

                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.ProgressBar(progressBarColor: Color.SkyBlue, showPercentText: true);
                        template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj =>
                        {
                            if (obj == null) return "% 0";
                            return "% " + obj.ToString();
                        });
                    });

                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.Checkmark(checkmarkFillColor: Color.Green, crossSignFillColor: Color.DarkRed);
                    });

var container = new Container(x =>
            {
                x.Scan(scanner =>
                {
                    scanner.AssemblyContainingType<IOrderHandler>();
                    // connects `IAccounting` to `Accounting` and `ISales` to `Sales` automatically.
                    scanner.WithDefaultConventions();
                });
            });

builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(myAssembly)
    .Where(t => t.IsAssignableTo<IMyInterface>())
    .AsImplementedInterfaces();

> Install-Package Scrutor
> dotnet add package Scrutor

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Scrutor" Version="3.0.2" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IFoo
    {
        void Run();
    }

    public class Foo : IFoo
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            throw new System.NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

    public interface IBar
    {
        void Add();
    }

    public class Bar : IBar
    {
        public void Add()
        {
            throw new System.NotImplementedException();
        }
    }


    public interface IBaz
    {
        void Stop();
    }

    public class Baz : IBaz
    {
        public void Stop()
        {
            throw new System.NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

services.AddScoped<IFoo, Foo>();
services.AddScoped<IBar, Bar>();
services.AddScoped<IBaz, Baz>();

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Scan(scan =>
                //scan.FromCallingAssembly()
                scan.FromAssemblyOf<IFoo>()
                    .AddClasses()
                    .AsMatchingInterface()
                    .WithScopedLifetime());

services.AddScoped<ITestService, TestService>();
services.AddScoped<IService, TestService>();

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IService { }
    public class Service1 : IService { }
    public class Service2 : IService { }
    public class Service : IService { }
}

services.AddTransient<Service1>();
services.AddTransient<Service2>();
services.AddTransient<Service>();

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Scan(scan =>
              //scan.FromCallingAssembly()
              scan.FromAssemblyOf<IService>()
                  .AddClasses()
                  .AsSelf()
                  .WithTransientLifetime());

services.Scan(scan =>
               scan.AddTypes(new[] { typeof(Service1), typeof(Service2) })
                   .AsSelf()
                   .WithTransientLifetime());

services.AddSingleton<TestService>();
services.AddSingleton<ITestService>(x => x.GetRequiredService<TestService>());
services.AddSingleton<IService>(x => x.GetRequiredService<TestService>());

services.Scan(scan =>
              //scan.FromCallingAssembly()
              scan.FromAssemblyOf<IService>()

    public interface IImplementationTypeSelector : IAssemblySelector, IFluentInterface
    {
        IServiceTypeSelector AddClasses();
        IServiceTypeSelector AddClasses(bool publicOnly);
        IServiceTypeSelector AddClasses(Action<IImplementationTypeFilter> action);
        IServiceTypeSelector AddClasses(Action<IImplementationTypeFilter> action, bool publicOnly);
    }

services.Scan(scan => scan
              .FromAssemblyOf<IService>()
                .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<IService>())
// .AddClasses(classes => classes.InNamespaces("MyApp")) 
// .AddClasses(classes => classes.Where(type => type.Name.EndsWith("Repository")) 
                    .AsImplementedInterfaces()
                    .WithTransientLifetime());

services.AddTransient<ITransientService, TransientService>();
services.AddScoped<IScopedService, ScopedService>();

public class TransientService : IFooService {}
public class AnotherService : IScopedService {}

services.Scan(scan =>
                scan.FromAssemblyOf<IFoo>()
                    .AddClasses()
                    .UsingRegistrationStrategy(RegistrationStrategy.Skip)
                    .AsMatchingInterface()
                    .WithScopedLifetime());

namespace Scrutor
{
    public abstract class RegistrationStrategy
    {
        public static readonly RegistrationStrategy Skip;
        public static readonly RegistrationStrategy Append;
        protected RegistrationStrategy();
        public static RegistrationStrategy Replace();
        public static RegistrationStrategy Replace(ReplacementBehavior behavior);
        public abstract void Apply(IServiceCollection services, ServiceDescriptor descriptor);
    }
}

namespace Scrutor
{
    [Flags]
    public enum ReplacementBehavior
    {
        Default = 0,
        ServiceType = 1,
        ImplementationType = 2,
        All = 3
    }
}

services.Scan(scan => scan 
  .FromAssemblyOf<CombinedService>() 
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<ICombinedService>()) // Filter classes 
      .AsSelfWithInterfaces() 
      .WithSingletonLifetime() 
 
    .AddClasses(x=> x.AssignableTo(typeof(IOpenGeneric<>))) // Can close generic types 
      .AsMatchingInterface() 
 
    .AddClasses(x=> x.InNamespaceOf<MyClass>()) 
      .UsingRegistrationStrategy(RegistrationStrategy.Replace()) // Defaults to ReplacementBehavior.ServiceType 
      .AsMatchingInterface() 
      .WithScopedLifetime() 
 
  .FromAssemblyOf<DatabaseContext>()   // Can load from multiple assemblies within one Scan() 
    .AddClasses()  
      .AsImplementedInterfaces() 
);

namespace jqGrid08.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public string Email { set; get; }

        public string Password { set; get; }

        public string SiteUrl { set; get; }
    }
}

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name))',
                        index: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name))',
                        align: 'right', width: 150,
                        editable: true, edittype: 'text',
                        editoptions: {
                            maxlength: 40
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            required: true,
                            custom: true,
                            custom_func: function (value, colname) {
                                if (!value)
                                    return [false, "لطفا نامی را وارد کنید"];

                                if (value.length < 3 || value.length > 40)
                                    return [false, colname + " باید بین 3 تا 40 حرف باشد"];
                                else
                                    return [true, ""];
                            }
                        }
                    },
                ],

            $('#list').jqGrid({
                // ...
            }).navGrid(
                '#pager',
                //enabling buttons
                { add: true, del: true, edit: true, search: false },
                //edit option
                {
                    afterSubmit: showServerSideErrors
                },
                //add options
                {
                    afterSubmit: showServerSideErrors
                },
                //delete options
                {
                });
        });

        function showServerSideErrors(response, postdata) {
            var result = $.parseJSON(response.responseText);
            if (result.success === false) {
                //نمایش خطای اعتبار سنجی سمت سرور پس از ویرایش یا افزودن
                //و همچنین جلوگیری از ثبت نهایی فرم
                return [false, result.message, result.id];
            }

            return [true, "", result.id];
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult AddUser(User postData)
        {
            //todo: Add user to repository
            if (postData == null)
                return Json(new { success = false, message = "اطلاعات دریافتی خالی است" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

            if (_usersInMemoryDataSource.Any(
                    user => user.Name.Equals(postData.Name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)))
            {
                return Json(new { success = false, message = "نام کاربر تکراری است" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }

            if (_usersInMemoryDataSource.Any(
                    user => user.Email.Equals(postData.Email, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)))
            {
                return Json(new { success = false, message = "آدرس ایمیل کاربر تکراری است" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }

            postData.Id = _usersInMemoryDataSource.LastOrDefault() == null ? 1 : _usersInMemoryDataSource.Last().Id + 1;
            _usersInMemoryDataSource.Add(postData);

            return Json(new { id = postData.Id, success = true }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Email))',
                        index: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Email))',
                        align: 'center', width: 150,
                        editable: true, edittype: 'text',
                        editoptions: {
                            maxlength: 250,
                            dir: 'ltr'
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            required: true,
                            email: true
                        },
                        formatter: 'email'
                    },
                ],

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Password))',
                        index: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Password))',
                        align: 'center', width: 70,
                        editable: true, edittype: 'password',
                        editoptions: {
                            maxlength: 10,
                            dir: 'ltr'
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            //required: true ---> در این حالت خاص قابل استفاده نیست
                            //در حالت ویرایش رکورد، ورود کلمه عبور اختیاری است
                            //در حالت افزودن رکورد، ورود کلمه عبور اجباری است
                        }
                    },
                ],

            $('#list').jqGrid({
                // ...
            }).navGrid(
                '#pager',
                //enabling buttons
                { add: true, del: true, edit: true, search: false },
                //edit option
                {
                    /*, beforeSubmit: function (posdata, obj) {
                        //در حالت ویرایش رکورد، ورود کلمه عبور اختیاری است
                        return [true, ""];
                    }*/
                },
                //add options
                {
                    beforeSubmit: function (postdata, obj) {
                        //در حالت افزودن رکورد، ورود کلمه عبور اجباری است
                        if (postdata.Password == null || postdata.Password == "" || postdata.Password == undefined)
                            return [false, "لطفا کلمه عبور را وارد کنید"];
                        return [true, ""];
                    }
                },
                //delete options
                {
                });
        });

                colModel: [
                    {
                        name: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<User>(x => x.SiteUrl))',
                        index: '@(StronglyTyped.PropertyName<User>(x => x.SiteUrl))',
                        align: 'center', width: 150,
                        editable: true, edittype: 'text',
                        editoptions: {
                            maxlength: 1000,
                            dir: 'ltr'
                        },
                        editrules: {
                            required: true,
                            url: true
                        },
                        formatter: function (cellvalue, options, rowObject) {
                            return "<a href='" + cellvalue + "' >" + cellvalue + "</a>";
                        },
                        unformat: function (cellvalue, options, cell) {
                            return $('a', cell).attr('href');
                        }
                    },
                ],

public abstract class BaseEntity
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
}

public class User : BaseEntity
{
        public string Name { set; get; }
 
        public virtual ICollection<Advertisement> Advertisements { get; set; }
}

public class Advertisement : BaseEntity
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("UserId")]
    public virtual User User { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}

public class AdvertisementViewModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }
}
 
public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string Name { set; get; }
    public List<AdvertisementViewModel> Advertisements { get; set; }
}

this.CreateMap<AdvertisementViewModel, Advertisement>()
      .ForMember(advertisement => advertisement.Description, opt => opt.Ignore())
      .ForMember(advertisement => advertisement.User, opt => opt.Ignore());

var uiUser1 = new UserViewModel
{
    Id = 1,
    Name = "user 1",
    Advertisements = new List<AdvertisementViewModel>
    {
        new AdvertisementViewModel
        {
            Id = 1,
            Title = "Adv 1",
            UserId = 1
        },
        new AdvertisementViewModel
        {
            Id = 2,
            Title = "Adv 2",
            UserId = 1
        }
    }
};

 var dbUser1 = ctx.Users.Include(user => user.Advertisements).First(x => x.Id == uiUser1.Id);
Mapper.Map(source: uiUser1, destination: dbUser1);

 this.CreateMap<UserViewModel, User>()

this.CreateMap<UserViewModel, User>().ForMember(user => user.Advertisements, opt => opt.Ignore());

using (var ctx = new MyContext())
{
    var dbUser1 = ctx.Users.Include(user => user.Advertisements).First(x => x.Id == uiUser1.Id);
    Mapper.Map(source: uiUser1, destination: dbUser1);
 
    foreach (var uiUserAdvertisement in uiUser1.Advertisements)
    {
        var dbUserAdvertisement = dbUser1.Advertisements.FirstOrDefault(ad => ad.Id == uiUserAdvertisement.Id);
        if (dbUserAdvertisement == null)
        {
            // Add new record
            var advertisement = Mapper.Map<AdvertisementViewModel, Advertisement>(uiUserAdvertisement);
            dbUser1.Advertisements.Add(advertisement);
        }
        else
        {
            // Update the existing record
            Mapper.Map(uiUserAdvertisement, dbUserAdvertisement);
        }
    }
 
    ctx.SaveChanges();
}

var url = this.Url.Action("About", "Home", new { id = 1 }, this.Request.Scheme);

var urlHelper = httpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IUrlHelper>()

var generator = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<LinkGenerator>();
var controllerName = nameof(HomeController).Replace("Controller", "");
var url = generator.GetPathByAction(nameof(HomeController.Index), controllerName)

public class MyMiddleware
{
    private readonly LinkGenerator _linkGenerator;

    public MyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, LinkGenerator linkGenerator) 
   {
       _linkGenerator = linkGenerator;
   }   

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
    {
        var url = _linkGenerator.GenerateLink(new { controller = "Store", action = "ListProducts" });
    
        httpContext.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
        return httpContext.Response.WriteAsync($"Go to {url} to see the list of products.");
    }
}

var url = _linkGenerator.GetUriByAction(_accessor.HttpContext,
action: "GetContentByFileId",
values: new { FileId = 1 }
);

public static string GetPathByAction(this LinkGenerator generator, string action, string controller,
 object values = null, PathString pathBase = default,
FragmentString fragment = default, LinkOptions options = null);

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class RoomOrderDetail
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string UserId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string StripeSessionId { get; set; }

        public DateTime CheckInDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime CheckOutDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime ActualCheckInDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime ActualCheckOutDate { get; set; }

        public long TotalCost { get; set; }

        public int RoomId { get; set; }

        public bool IsPaymentSuccessful { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        public string Phone { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("RoomId")]
        public HotelRoom HotelRoom { get; set; }

        public string Status { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class BookingStatus
    {
        public const string Pending = "Pending";
        public const string Booked = "Booked";
        public const string CheckedIn = "CheckedIn";
        public const string CheckedOutCompleted = "CheckedOut";
        public const string NoShow = "NoShow";
        public const string Cancelled = "Cancelled";
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
    {
        public DbSet<RoomOrderDetail> RoomOrderDetails { get; set; }

        // ...
    }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.4
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddRoomOrderDetails --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string UserId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string StripeSessionId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public DateTime CheckInDate { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public DateTime CheckOutDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime ActualCheckInDate { get; set; }

        public DateTime ActualCheckOutDate { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public long TotalCost { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int RoomId { get; set; }

        public bool IsPaymentSuccessful { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        public string Phone { get; set; }

        public HotelRoomDTO HotelRoomDTO { get; set; }

        public string Status { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Models.Mappings
{
    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            // ... 
            CreateMap<RoomOrderDetail, RoomOrderDetailsDTO>().ReverseMap(); // two-way mapping
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> CreateAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);

        Task<List<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>> GetAllRoomOrderDetailsAsync();

        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetRoomOrderDetailAsync(int roomOrderId);

        Task<bool> IsRoomBookedAsync(int RoomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate);

        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(int id);

        Task<bool> UpdateOrderStatusAsync(int RoomOrderId, string status);
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapperConfiguration;

        public RoomOrderDetailsService(ApplicationDbContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _mapperConfiguration = mapper.ConfigurationProvider;
        }

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> CreateAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var roomOrder = _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetail>(details);
            roomOrder.Status = BookingStatus.Pending;
            var result = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.AddAsync(roomOrder);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(result.Entity);
        }

        public Task<List<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>> GetAllRoomOrderDetailsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                            .Include(roomOrderDetail => roomOrderDetail.HotelRoom)
                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .ToListAsync();
        }

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetRoomOrderDetailAsync(int roomOrderId)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Id == roomOrderId);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }

        public Task<bool> IsRoomBookedAsync(int RoomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            return _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                .AnyAsync(
                    roomOrderDetail =>
                        roomOrderDetail.RoomId == RoomId &&
                        roomOrderDetail.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                        (
                            (checkInDate < roomOrderDetail.CheckOutDate && checkInDate > roomOrderDetail.CheckInDate) ||
                            (checkOutDate > roomOrderDetail.CheckInDate && checkInDate < roomOrderDetail.CheckInDate)
                        )
                );
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(int id)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public Task<bool> UpdateOrderStatusAsync(int RoomOrderId, string status)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IRoomOrderDetailsService, RoomOrderDetailsService>();
            // ...

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientRoomOrderDetailsService : IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientRoomOrderDetailsService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientRoomOrderDetailsService, ClientRoomOrderDetailsService>();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

using BlazorServer.Models;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Models.ViewModels
{
    public class HotelRoomBookingVM
    {
        public RoomOrderDetailsDTO OrderDetails { get; set; }
    }
}

@page "/hotel/room-details/{Id:int}"

@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

@if (HotelBooking?.OrderDetails?.HotelRoomDTO?.HotelRoomImages == null)
{
    <div class="spinner"></div>
}
else
{

}

@code {
    [Parameter]
    public int? Id { get; set; }

    HotelRoomBookingVM HotelBooking  = new HotelRoomBookingVM();
    int NoOfNights = 1;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails = new RoomOrderDetailsDTO();
            if (Id != null)
            {
                if (await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<HomeVM>(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking) != null)
                {
                    var roomInitialInfo = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<HomeVM>(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking);
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(
                        Id.Value, roomInitialInfo.StartDate, roomInitialInfo.EndDate);
                    NoOfNights = roomInitialInfo.NoOfNights;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate = roomInitialInfo.StartDate;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckOutDate = roomInitialInfo.EndDate;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays = roomInitialInfo.NoOfNights;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount =
                        roomInitialInfo.NoOfNights * HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.RegularRate;
                }
                else
                {
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(
                        Id.Value, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddDays(1));
                    NoOfNights = 1;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate = DateTime.Now;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckOutDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays = 1;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount =
                        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.RegularRate;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientHotelRoomService : IClientHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientHotelRoomService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(int roomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            // How to url-encode query-string parameters properly
            var uri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/hotelroom/{roomId}"))
                            .AddParameter("checkInDate", $"{checkInDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .AddParameter("checkOutDate", $"{checkOutDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .Uri;
            return _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<HotelRoomDTO>(uri);
        }

        public Task<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>> GetHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
           // ...
        }
    }
}

@if (HotelBooking?.OrderDetails?.HotelRoomDTO?.HotelRoomImages == null)
{
    <div class="spinner"></div>
}
else
{
    <div class="mt-4 mx-4 px-0 px-md-5 mx-md-5">
        <div class="row p-2 my-3 " style="border-radius:20px; ">
            <div class="col-12 col-lg-7 p-4" style="border: 1px solid gray">
                <div class="row px-2 text-success border-bottom">
                    <div class="col-8 py-1"><p style="font-size:x-large;margin:0px;">Selected Room</p></div>
                    <div class="col-4 p-0"><a href="hotel/rooms" class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Back to Room's</a></div>
                </div>
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="col-6">
                        <div id="" class="carousel slide mb-4 m-md-3 m-0 pt-3 pt-md-0" data-ride="carousel">
                            <div id="carouselExampleIndicators" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
                                <ol class="carousel-indicators">
                                    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="0" class="active"></li>
                                    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators" data-slide-to="1"></li>
                                </ol>
                                <div class="carousel-inner">
                                    <div class="carousel-item active">
                                        <img class="d-block w-100" src="images/slide1.jpg" alt="First slide">
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                <a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="prev">
                                    <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                                    <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
                                </a>
                                <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#carouselExampleIndicators" role="button" data-slide="next">
                                    <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                                    <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
                                </a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-6">
                        <span class="float-right pt-4">
                            <span class="float-right">Occupancy : @HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Occupancy adults </span><br />
                            <span class="float-right pt-1">Size : @HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.SqFt sqft</span><br />
                            <h4 class="text-warning font-weight-bold pt-5">
                                <span style="border-bottom:1px solid #ff6a00">
                                    @HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount.ToString("#,#.00#;(#,#.00#)")
                                </span>
                            </h4>
                            <span class="float-right">Cost for @HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays nights</span>
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="row p-2">
                    <div class="col-12">
                        <p class="card-title text-warning" style="font-size:xx-large">@HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Name</p>
                        <p class="card-text" style="font-size:large">
                            @((MarkupString)@HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Details)
                        </p>
                    </div>

                </div>
            </div>
}

@if (HotelBooking?.OrderDetails?.HotelRoomDTO?.HotelRoomImages == null)
{
    <div class="spinner"></div>
}
else
{
  // ...
             
            <div class="col-12 col-lg-5 p-4 2 mt-4 mt-md-0" style="border: 1px solid gray;">
                <EditForm Model="HotelBooking" class="container" OnValidSubmit="HandleCheckout">
                    <div class="row px-2 text-success border-bottom"><div class="col-7 py-1"><p style="font-size:x-large;margin:0px;">Enter Details</p></div></div>

                    <div class="form-group pt-2">
                        <label class="text-warning">Name</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Name" type="text" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group pt-2">
                        <label class="text-warning">Phone</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Phone" type="text" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Email</label>
                        <InputText @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Email" type="text" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Check in Date</label>
                        <InputDate @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate" type="date" disabled class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Check Out Date</label>
                        <InputDate @bind-Value="HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckOutDate" type="date" disabled class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">No. of nights</label>
                        <select class="form-control" value="@NoOfNights" @onchange="HandleNoOfNightsChange">
                            @for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
                            {
                                if (i == NoOfNights)
                                {
                                    <option value="@i" selected="selected">@i</option>
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    <option value="@i">@i</option>
                                }
                            }
                        </select>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success form-control">Checkout Now</button>
                    </div>
                </EditForm>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code {
    // ...

    private async Task HandleNoOfNightsChange(ChangeEventArgs e)
    {
        NoOfNights = Convert.ToInt32(e.Value.ToString());
        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(
            Id.Value,
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate,
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate.AddDays(NoOfNights));

        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckOutDate = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.CheckInDate.AddDays(NoOfNights);
        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays = NoOfNights;
        HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount =
                NoOfNights * HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.RegularRate;
    }

    private async Task HandleCheckout()
    {
        if (!await HandleValidation())
        {
            return;
        }
    }

    private async Task<bool> HandleValidation()
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Name))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Name cannot be empty");
            return false;
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Phone))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Phone cannot be empty");
            return false;
        }

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Email))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Email cannot be empty");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}