public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .UseStartup<Startup>()
                .ConfigureLogging((hostingContext, logging) =>
                {
                    logging.AddConfiguration(hostingContext.Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
                    logging.AddConsole();
                    logging.AddDebug();
                })
                .Build();

    public static class ShadowProperty
    {
        public static readonly string CreatedAt = nameof(CreatedAt);
    }

    public class Student
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

    public class StudentDto
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public DateTimeOffset Created { get; set; }
    }

    public class StudentMappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public StudentMappingProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<Student, StudentDto>()
                .ForMember(
                    dest => dest.Created,
                    opt => opt.MapFrom(src => EF.Property<DateTimeOffset>(src, ShadowProperty.CreatedAt))
                );
        }
    }

var students = context.Students.ProjectTo<StudentDto>(configuration: mapper.ConfigurationProvider).ToList();

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 
namespace SampleLib
{
  public static class MyServiceCollectionExtensions
  {
   public static void AddMySampleLib(this IServiceCollection services, SmtpConfig configureOptions)
   {
    services.TryAddSingleton(Options.Create(configureOptions));
   }
  }
}

using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin;
using Users.Infrastructure;

namespace Users.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private AppUserManager UserManager
        {
            get { return HttpContext.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<AppUserManager>(); }
        }
        // GET: Home
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(UserManager.Users);

        }

}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.Models
{
    public class Customer
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required.")]
        [StringLength(50)]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "Email address")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Email address is required.")]
        [RegularExpression(@"\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*",
                           ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid email address.")]
        public string Email { set; get; }

        [Range(0, 10)]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Rating is required.")]
        public double Rating { set; get; }

        [Display(Name = "Start date")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required.")]
        public DateTime StartDate { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication9.Models;

namespace MvcApplication9.Controllers
{
    public class CustomerController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            var customer = new Customer();
            return View(customer);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(Customer customer)
        {
            if (this.ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //todo: save data
                return Redirect("/");
            }
            return View(customer);
        }
    }
}

<appSettings>
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>

@{ Html.EnableClientValidation(false); }

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
    @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Customer</legend>

        <div class="editor-label">
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>
        <div class="editor-field">
            @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
            @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
        </div>

<input data-val="true" data-val-required="The Birthday field is required." id="Birthday" name="Birthday" type="text" value="" />

<script src="../../Scripts/customvaildation.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.CustomValidators
{
    public class MyDateValidator : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public int MinYear { set; get; }

        public override bool IsValid(object value)
        {
            if (value == null) return false;

            var date = (DateTime)value;
            if (date > DateTime.Now || date < new DateTime(MinYear, 1, 1))
                return false;

            return true;
        }
    }
}

[Display(Name = "Start date")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Start date is required.")]
[MyDateValidator(MinYear = 2000,
                         ErrorMessage = "Please enter a valid date.")]
public DateTime StartDate { set; get; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using MvcApplication9.CustomValidators;

namespace MvcApplication9.Models
{
    public class Customer : IValidatableObject
    {
        //... same as before

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            var fields = new[] { "StartDate" };
            if (StartDate > DateTime.Now || StartDate < new DateTime(2000, 1, 1))
                yield return new ValidationResult("Please enter a valid date.", fields);

            if (Rating > 4 && StartDate < new DateTime(2003, 1, 1))
                yield return new ValidationResult("Accepted date should be greater than 2003", fields);
        }
    }
}

protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
    var info = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty("Rating");
    //...
    return ValidationResult.Success;
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace MvcApplication9.CustomValidators
{
    public class MyDateValidator : ValidationAttribute, IClientValidatable
    {
       // ... same as before

        public IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules(
                    ModelMetadata metadata, 
                    ControllerContext context)
        {
            var rule = new ModelClientValidationRule
            {
                ValidationType = "mydatevalidator",
                ErrorMessage = FormatErrorMessage(metadata.GetDisplayName())
            };
            yield return rule;
        }
    }
}

/// <reference path="jquery-1.5.1-vsdoc.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate-vsdoc.js" />
/// <reference path="jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js" />

jQuery.validator.addMethod("mydatevalidator",
 function (value, element, param) {
     return Date.parse(value) < new Date();
});

jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.addBool("mydatevalidator");

<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/customvaildation.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>

1. .field-validation-error
2. .field-validation-valid
3. .input-validation-error
4. .input-validation-valid
5. .validation-summary-errors
6. .validation-summary-valid

[MetadataType(typeof(CustomerMetadata))]
public partial class Customer
{
    class CustomerMetadata
     {

     }
}

public partial class Customer : IValidatableObject
{

[Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required.")]
[StringLength(50)]
[System.Web.Mvc.Remote(action: "CheckUserNameAndEmail",
                               controller: "Customer",
                               AdditionalFields = "Email",
                               HttpMethod = "POST",
                               ErrorMessage = "Username is not available.")]
public string Name { set; get; }

[HttpPost]
[OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
public ActionResult CheckUserNameAndEmail(string name, string email)
{
      if (name.ToLowerInvariant() == "vahid") return Json(false);
      if (email.ToLowerInvariant() == "name@site.com") return Json(false);
      //...
      return Json(true);
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication9.Helper
{
    public static class ValidationHelper
    {
        public static bool TryValidateObject(this object instance)
        {
            return Validator.TryValidateObject(instance, new ValidationContext(instance, null, null), null);
        }
    }
}

//lz-string example

var string = 'A string to test our compression.';
console.log(string.length); // 33 
var compressed = LZString.compress(string);
console.log(compressed.length); // 18
string = LZString.decompress(compressed);

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace Refactoring.Day6.ExtractSuperclass.Before
{
    public class User : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                if (_name == value) return;
                _name = value;
                raisePropertyChanged("Name");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        void raisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler == null) return;
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel;

namespace Refactoring.Day6.ExtractSuperclass.After
{
    public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler == null) return;
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

namespace Refactoring.Day6.ExtractSuperclass.After
{
    public class User : ViewModelBase
    {
        string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                if (_name == value) return;
                _name = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("Name");
            }
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

[Table("Users")]
public class User : BaseEntity
{
    public long Id { get; set; }

    [Required]
    public string FullName { get; set; } = null!;
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ProjectName.Common.EfHelpers;

public static class EfToolkit
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ایجاد نام موجودیت‌ها
    /// نام موجودیت اگر اتریبیوت تیبل داشته باشد
    /// از همان نام استفاده میشود و اگر نداشته باشد
    /// نامش جمع بسته میشود
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder"></param>
    public static void MakeTableNamesPluralized(this ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        var entityTypes = builder.Model.GetEntityTypes();

        foreach (var entityType in entityTypes)
        {
            // Get the CLR type of the entity
            var entityClrType = entityType.ClrType;
            var hasTableAttribute = entityClrType.GetCustomAttribute<TableAttribute>();

            // Apply the pluralized table name for the entity
            if (hasTableAttribute is null)
            {
                // Get the pluralized table name
                var pluralizedTableName = GetPluralizedTableName(entityClrType);
                builder.Entity(entityClrType).ToTable(pluralizedTableName);
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// گرفتن نام تایپ و عوض کردن نام آن از مفرد به جمع
    /// Singular to plural
    /// Category => Categories
    /// Box => Boxes
    /// Bus => Buses
    /// Computer => Computers
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="entityClrType"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static string GetPluralizedTableName(Type entityClrType)
    {
        // Example implementation (Note: This is a simple pluralization logic and might not cover all cases)
        var typeName = entityClrType.Name;
        if (typeName.EndsWith("y"))
        {
            // Substring(0, typeName.Length - 1)
            // Range indexer
            var typeNameWithoutY = typeName[..^1];
            return typeNameWithoutY + "ies";
        }

        if (typeName.EndsWith("s") || typeName.EndsWith("x"))
        {
            return typeName + "es";
        }
        return typeName + "s";
    }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
    // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
    base.OnModelCreating(builder);
    builder.RegisterAllEntities(typeof(BaseEntity));
    builder.MakeTableNamesPluralized();
    builder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(ApplicationDbContext).Assembly);
}

public static class EfToolkit
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ثبت تمامی انتیتی‌ها
    /// <param name="builder"></param>
    /// <param name="type"></param>
    /// </summary>
    public static void RegisterAllEntities(this ModelBuilder builder, Type type)
    {
        var entities = type.Assembly.GetTypes()
            .Where(x => x.BaseType == type);
        foreach (var entity in entities)
            builder.Entity(entity);
    }
}