endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx) =>
        {
            var authors = await ctx.Authors.ToListAsync();
            return authors;
        });

        endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors", async (MinimalBlogDbContext ctx, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
        {
            var author = new Author();
            author.FirstName = authorDto.FirstName;
            author.LastName = authorDto.LastName;
            author.Bio = authorDto.Bio;
            author.DateOfBirth = authorDto.DateOfBirth;

            ctx.Authors.Add(author);
            await ctx.SaveChangesAsync();

            return author;
        });

using MediatR;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class CreateAuthorCommand : IRequest<Author>
{
    public AuthorDto AuthorDto { get; set; } = default!;
}

public interface IRequest<out TResponse> : IBaseRequest

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class CreateAuthorCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<CreateAuthorCommand, Author>
{
    private readonly MinimalBlogDbContext _context;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public CreateAuthorCommandHandler(MinimalBlogDbContext context, IMapper mapper)
    {
        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
        _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
    }

    public async Task<Author> Handle(CreateAuthorCommand request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        if (request == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(request));
        }

        var toAdd = _mapper.Map<Author>(request.AuthorDto);
        _context.Authors.Add(toAdd);
        await _context.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
        return toAdd;
    }
}

public interface IRequestHandler<in TRequest, TResponse> where TRequest : IRequest<TResponse>

endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors", async (IMediator mediator, AuthorDto authorDto) =>
{
     var command = new CreateAuthorCommand { AuthorDto = authorDto };
     var author = await mediator.Send(command);
     return author;
});

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) =>
        {
            var request = new GetAllAuthorsQuery();
            var authors = await mediator.Send(request, ct);
            return authors;
        });

public class Handler : IRequestHandler<Command>

public interface IRequestHandler<in TRequest> : IRequestHandler<TRequest, Unit> where TRequest : IRequest<Unit>

public async Task<Unit> Handle(Command request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
   // ...
   return Unit.Value;
}

public class Command : IRequest

using MediatR;
using MinimalBlog.Domain.Model;

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class GetAllAuthorsQuery : IRequest<List<Author>>
{
}

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public class GetAllAuthorsHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllAuthorsQuery, List<Author>>
{
    private readonly MinimalBlogDbContext _context;

    public GetAllAuthorsHandler(MinimalBlogDbContext context)
    {
        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
    }

    public Task<List<Author>> Handle(GetAllAuthorsQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        return _context.Authors.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
    }
}

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", async (IMediator mediator) =>
{
   var request = new GetAllAuthorsQuery();
   var authors = await mediator.Send(request);
   return authors;
});

public static class CreateAuthor
{
    public class Command : IRequest<AuthorGetDto>
    {
        // ...
    }

    public class Handler : IRequestHandler<Command, AuthorGetDto>
    {
       // ...
    }
}

var command = new CreateAuthor.Command { AuthorDto = authorDto };
var author = await mediator.Send(command, ct);

public static class GetAllAuthors
{
    public class Query : IRequest<List<AuthorGetDto>>
    {
       //...
    }

    public class Handler : IRequestHandler<Query, List<AuthorGetDto>>
    {
       //...
    }
}

public class Startup 
{ 
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 
    { 
        // ... 
         
        services.AddTransient<ICustomerService, DefaultCustomerService>(); 
         
        // ... 
    } 
}

public class SupportController 
{ 
    // DefaultCustomerService will be injected here: 
    public SupportController(ICustomerService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
{
    public static class ServiceCollectionServiceExtensions
    {
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, Type implementationType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, object> implementationFactory);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(this IServiceCollection services)
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped(
     this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType);
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TService> implementationFactory) where TService : class;
        public static IServiceCollection AddScoped<TService, TImplementation>(
     this IServiceCollection services, 
 Func<IServiceProvider, TImplementation> implementationFactory)
// ...
    }
}

namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public interface IParameterizedService
    {
        string GetConstructorParameter();
    }

    public class ParameterizedService : IParameterizedService
    {
        private readonly string _connectionString;

        public ParameterizedService(string connectionString)
        {
            _connectionString = connectionString;
        }

        public string GetConstructorParameter()
        {
            return _connectionString;
        }
    }
}

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService, ParameterizedService>();

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   return new ParameterizedService("some value ....");
});

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider => new ParameterizedService("some value ...."));

services.AddTransient<IParameterizedService>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var config = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ITestService>().GetConfigValue();
   return new ParameterizedService(config);
});

services.AddScoped<IUrlHelper>(serviceProvider =>
{
   var actionContext = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IActionContextAccessor>().ActionContext;
   var urlHelperFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUrlHelperFactory>();
   return urlHelperFactory.GetUrlHelper(actionContext);
});

namespace Services
{
    public class OrderHandler : IOrderHandler
    {
        private readonly IAccounting _accounting;
        private readonly ISales _sales;
        public OrderHandler(IAccounting accounting, ISales sales)
        {

   public class OrderHandlerLazy : IOrderHandler
    {
        public OrderHandlerLazy(Lazy<IAccounting> accounting, Lazy<ISales> sales)
        {

services.AddTransient<IOrderHandler, OrderHandlerLazy>();
services.AddTransient<IAccounting, Accounting>()
            .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<IAccounting>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IAccounting>()));
services.AddTransient<ISales, Sales>()
           .AddTransient(serviceProvider => new Lazy<ISales>(() => serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ISales>()));

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();

public class AnotherController 
{ 
    public AnotherController(MyDisposableService customerService) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request. 
InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type ‘MyDisposableService’ while attempting to activate ‘AnotherController’. 
Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, bool isDefaultParameterRequired)

services.AddTransient<IMyDisposableService, MyDisposableService>();
services.AddTransient<MyDisposableService>(serviceProvider =>
serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMyDisposableService>() as MyDisposableService);

 dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -o Entities --context MyDBDataContext --verbose

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Blog
    {
        public Blog()
        {
            Post = new HashSet<Post>();
        }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Url).IsRequired();
            });

            modelBuilder.Entity<Post>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasOne(d => d.Blog)
                    .WithMany(p => p.Post)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogId);
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

 public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

 public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }

<primary key property name>
<navigation property name><primary key property name>
<principal entity name><primary key property name>

  public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
  public int BlogId { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>(entity =>
{
    entity.HasOne(d => d.Blog)
             .WithMany(p => p.Post)
             .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogId);
});

 dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -o Entities --context MyDBDataContext --verbose -a

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Blog
    {
        public Blog()
        {
            Post = new HashSet<Post>();
        }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Url { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("Blog")]
        public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("BlogId")]
        [InverseProperty("Post")]
        public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
        }

        public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

  [ForeignKey("BlogId")]
  [InverseProperty("Post")]
  public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
  public int BlogId { get; set; }

   [InverseProperty("Blog")]
  public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }

public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

 var firstPost = context.Post.First();
Console.WriteLine(firstPost.Blog.Url);

 System.NullReferenceException
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

 var firstPost = context.Post.Include(x => x.Blog).First();
Console.WriteLine(firstPost.Blog.Url);

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                              .Include(blog => blog.Owner)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                      .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                 .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                                        .ThenInclude(author => author.Photo)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                  .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                                      .ThenInclude(author => author.Photo)
                              .Include(blog => blog.Owner)
                                    .ThenInclude(owner => owner.Photo)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                              .Select(blog => new
                               {
                                  Id = blog.BlogId,
                                  Url = blog.Url
                               })
                               .ToList();

 CONSTRAINT [FK_Post_Blog_BlogId] FOREIGN KEY ([BlogId]) REFERENCES [Blog] ([BlogId]) ON DELETE CASCADE

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
                    .HasOne(p => p.Blog)
                    .WithMany(b => b.Posts)
                    .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
                    .HasOne(p => p.Blog)
                    .WithMany(b => b.Posts)
                    .IsRequired();

using Quartz;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Configuration;


namespace WebApplication1
{
    
    public class TestQuartzClass:IJob
    {
        
       
        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            //Page myPage = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler;
            //TextBox MyTextBox=(TextBox)myPage.FindControl("txt");
            
            string sql = "Insert into tbl_Test (Content) values (@Content)";
            ExecuteNoneQuery(System.Data.CommandType.Text, sql, new OleDbParameter[]{
                //new OleDbParameter("@Content", MyTextBox.Text)
                new OleDbParameter("@Content","Hello world!")
            });

        }

        public int ExecuteNoneQuery(CommandType commandType, string commandText, params OleDbParameter[] commandParameters)
        {
            using (OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConStr"].ConnectionString))
            {
                OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
                cmd.Connection = con;
                cmd.CommandType = commandType;
                cmd.CommandText = commandText;
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(commandParameters);
                con.Open();
                int retVal = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                con.Close();
                return retVal;
            }
        }
    }


}

using System;
using Quartz;
using Quartz.Impl;

namespace WebApplication1
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        public static void ConfigureQuartzJobs()
        {
            // construct a scheduler factory
            ISchedulerFactory schedFact = new StdSchedulerFactory();

            // get a scheduler
            IScheduler sched = schedFact.GetScheduler();
            sched.Start();
            IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<TestQuartzClass>()
                .WithIdentity("SendJob")
                .Build();
            var trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                .WithIdentity("SendTrigger")
                .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInMinutes(1).RepeatForever())
                //.StartAt(startTime)
                .StartNow()
                .Build();

            sched.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
        }

        protected void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ConfigureQuartzJobs();
        }
    }
}

new OleDbParameter("@Content","Hello world!")

Page myPage = (Page)HttpContext.Current.Handler;
            TextBox MyTextBox=(TextBox)myPage.FindControl("txt");

new OleDbParameter("@Content", MyTextBox.Text)

یک لامپ و سوئیچ برق را درنظر بگیرید. زمانیکه لامپ مشاهده می‌کند سوئیچ برق در حالت روشن قرار گرفته‌است، روشن خواهد شد و برعکس. در اینجا به سوئیچ، subject و به لامپ، observer گفته می‌شود. هر زمان که حالت سوئیچ تغییر می‌کند، از طریق یک callback، وضعیت خود را به observer اعلام خواهد کرد. علت استفاده از callbackها، ارائه راه‌حل‌های عمومی است تا بتواند با انواع و اقسام اشیاء کار کند. به این ترتیب هر بار که شیء observer از نوع متفاوتی تعریف می‌شود (مثلا بجای لامپ یک خودرو قرار گیرد)، نیازی نخواهد بود تا subject را تغییر داد.

public abstract class Observer
    {
        protected Observable Observable;
        public abstract void Update();
    }

 public  class Observable
    {
        private readonly List<Observer> _observers = new List<Observer>();

        public void Attach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Add(observer);
        }
        public void Dettach(Observer observer)
        {
            _observers.Remove(observer);
        }

        public void NotifyAllObservers()
        {
            foreach (var observer in _observers)
            {
                observer.Update();
            }
        }
    }

 public  class Switch:Observable
    {
        private bool _state;

        public bool ChangeState
        {
            set
            {
                _state = value;
                NotifyAllObservers();
            }
            get { return _state; }
        }
    }

   public class RedLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Red LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public class GreenLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Green LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

  public  class BlueLED:Observer
    {
        private bool _on = false;
        public override void Update()
        {
            _on = !_on;
            Console.WriteLine($"Blue LED is {((_on) ? "On" : "Off")}");
        }
    }

var greenLed=new GreenLED();
            var redLed=new RedLED();
            var blueLed=new BlueLED();

            var switchKey=new Switch();
            switchKey.Attach(greenLed);
            switchKey.Attach(redLed);
            switchKey.Attach(blueLed);

            switchKey.ChangeState = true;
            switchKey.ChangeState = false;

Green LED is On
Red LED is On
Blue LED is On
Green LED is Off
Red LED is Off
Blue LED is Off

 public static MvcHtmlString MyImage2(this HtmlHelper helper, string src, string alt, int width, int height)
  {
var img=new TagBuilder("img");
img.MergeAttribute("src", VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute(src));
img.MergeAttribute("alt", alt);
img.MergeAttribute("width", width.ToString());
img.MergeAttribute("height", height.ToString());
return MvcHtmlString.Create(img.ToString());
  }

class EventSource : System.Progress<int>
{
    public async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<int> PerformExpensiveCalculation()
    {
        var sum = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            await System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Delay(100);
            sum += i;
            this.OnReport(sum);
        }
        return sum;
    }
}

static class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var source = new EventSource();
        System.EventHandler<int> handler = (_, progress) => System.Console.WriteLine(progress);
        source.ProgressChanged += handler;
        System.Console.WriteLine(source.PerformExpensiveCalculation().Result);
        source.ProgressChanged -= handler;

        source.ProgressChanged += ProgressChangedMethod;
        System.Console.WriteLine(source.PerformExpensiveCalculation().Result);
        source.ProgressChanged -= ProgressChangedMethod;
    }

    private static void ProgressChangedMethod( object sender, int e )
    {
        System.Console.WriteLine(e);
    }
}

IL_0007:  ldsfld     class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32> LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<>9__0_0'
IL_000c:  dup
IL_000d:  brtrue.s   IL_0026
IL_000f:  pop
IL_0010:  ldsfld     class LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c' LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<>9'
IL_0015:  ldftn      instance void LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<Main>b__0_0'(object, int32)
IL_001b:  newobj     instance void class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32>::.ctor(object, native int)
IL_0020:  dup
IL_0021:  stsfld     class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32> LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<>9__0_0'
IL_0026:  stloc.1
IL_0027:  ldloc.0
IL_0028:  ldloc.1
IL_0029:  callvirt   instance void class [mscorlib]System.Progress`1<int32>::add_ProgressChanged(class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<!0>)
IL_002e:  nop
IL_002f:  ldloc.0
IL_0030:  callvirt   instance class [mscorlib]System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1<int32> LambdaPerformance.EventSource::PerformExpensiveCalculation()
IL_0035:  callvirt   instance !0 class [mscorlib]System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1<int32>::get_Result()
IL_003a:  call       void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(int32)
IL_003f:  nop
IL_0040:  ldloc.0
IL_0041:  ldloc.1
IL_0042:  callvirt   instance void class [mscorlib]System.Progress`1<int32>::remove_ProgressChanged(class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<!0>)

IL_004a:  ldftn      void LambdaPerformance.Program::ProgressChangedMethod(object, int32)
IL_0050:  newobj     instance void class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32>::.ctor(object, native int)
IL_0055:  callvirt   instance void class [mscorlib]System.Progress`1<int32>::add_ProgressChanged(class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<!0>)
IL_005a:  nop
IL_005b:  ldloc.0
IL_005c:  callvirt   instance class [mscorlib]System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1<int32> LambdaPerformance.EventSource::PerformExpensiveCalculation()
IL_0061:  callvirt   instance !0 class [mscorlib]System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1<int32>::get_Result()
IL_0066:  call       void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(int32)
IL_006b:  nop
IL_006c:  ldloc.0
IL_006d:  ldnull
IL_006e:  ldftn      void LambdaPerformance.Program::ProgressChangedMethod(object, int32)
IL_0074:  newobj     instance void class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32>::.ctor(object, native int)
IL_0079:  callvirt   instance void class [mscorlib]System.Progress`1<int32>::remove_ProgressChanged(class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<!0>)

static class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        for (var repeats = 10; repeats <= 1000000; repeats *= 10)
        {
            VersionOne(repeats);
            VersionTwo(repeats);
        }
    }

    private static void VersionOne(int repeats)
    {
        var timer = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
        timer.Start();

        var source = new EventSource();
        for (var i = 0; i < repeats; i++)
        {
            System.EventHandler<int> handler = (_, progress) => System.Console.WriteLine(progress);
            source.ProgressChanged += handler;
            // Console.WriteLine(source.PerformExpensiveCalculation().Result);
            source.ProgressChanged -= handler;
        }

        timer.Stop();

        System.Console.WriteLine($"Version one: {repeats} add/remove takes {timer.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms");
    }

    private static void VersionTwo(int repeats)
    {
        var timer = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
        timer.Start();

        var source = new EventSource();
        for (var i = 0; i < repeats; i++)
        {
            source.ProgressChanged += ProgressChangedMethod;
            // Console.WriteLine(source.PerformExpensiveCalculation().Result);
            source.ProgressChanged -= ProgressChangedMethod;
        }

        timer.Stop();

        System.Console.WriteLine($"Version two: {repeats} add/remove takes {timer.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms");
    }

    private static void ProgressChangedMethod(object sender, int e)
    {
        System.Console.WriteLine(e);
    }
}

Version one: 10 add/remove takes 0ms
Version two: 10 add/remove takes 0ms
Version one: 100 add/remove takes 0ms
Version two: 100 add/remove takes 0ms
Version one: 1000 add/remove takes 0ms
Version two: 1000 add/remove takes 0ms
Version one: 10000 add/remove takes 0ms
Version two: 10000 add/remove takes 1ms
Version one: 100000 add/remove takes 8ms
Version two: 100000 add/remove takes 13ms
Version one: 1000000 add/remove takes 93ms
Version two: 1000000 add/remove takes 121ms

private static void VersionOne(int repeats)
{
    var timer = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
    timer.Start();

    var source = new EventSource();
    for (var i = 0; i < repeats; i++)
    {
        // System.EventHandler<int> handler = (_, progress) => System.Console.WriteLine(progress);
        source.ProgressChanged += (_, progress) => System.Console.WriteLine(progress);
        // Console.WriteLine(source.PerformExpensiveCalculation().Result);
        source.ProgressChanged -= (_, progress) => System.Console.WriteLine(progress);
    }

    timer.Stop();

    System.Console.WriteLine($"Version one: {repeats} add/remove takes {timer.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms");
}

Version one: 10 add/remove takes 0ms
Version two: 10 add/remove takes 0ms
Version one: 100 add/remove takes 1ms
Version two: 100 add/remove takes 0ms
Version one: 1000 add/remove takes 102ms
Version two: 1000 add/remove takes 0ms
Version one: 10000 add/remove takes 10509ms
Version two: 10000 add/remove takes 1ms
Version one: 100000 add/remove takes 1039014ms
Version two: 100000 add/remove takes 11ms

  IL_0018:  nop
  IL_0019:  ldloc.1
  IL_001a:  ldsfld     class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32> LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<>9__1_0'
  IL_001f:  dup
  IL_0020:  brtrue.s   IL_0039
  IL_0022:  pop
  IL_0023:  ldsfld     class LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c' LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<>9'
  IL_0028:  ldftn      instance void LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<VersionOne>b__1_0'(object, int32)
  IL_002e:  newobj     instance void class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32>::.ctor(object, native int)
  IL_0033:  dup
  IL_0034:  stsfld     class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32> LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<>9__1_0'
  IL_0039:  callvirt   instance void class [mscorlib]System.Progress`1<int32>::add_ProgressChanged(class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<!0>)
  IL_003e:  nop
  IL_003f:  ldloc.1
  IL_0040:  ldsfld     class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32> LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<>9__1_1'
  IL_0045:  dup
  IL_0046:  brtrue.s   IL_005f
  IL_0048:  pop
  IL_0049:  ldsfld     class LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c' LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<>9'
  IL_004e:  ldftn      instance void LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<VersionOne>b__1_1'(object, int32)
  IL_0054:  newobj     instance void class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32>::.ctor(object, native int)
  IL_0059:  dup
  IL_005a:  stsfld     class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<int32> LambdaPerformance.Program/'<>c'::'<>9__1_1'
  IL_005f:  callvirt   instance void class [mscorlib]System.Progress`1<int32>::remove_ProgressChanged(class [mscorlib]System.EventHandler`1<!0>)
  IL_0064:  nop
  IL_0065:  nop
  IL_0066:  ldloc.2
  IL_0067:  stloc.3
  IL_0068:  ldloc.3
  IL_0069:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_006a:  add
  IL_006b:  stloc.2
  IL_006c:  ldloc.2
  IL_006d:  ldarg.0
  IL_006e:  clt
  IL_0070:  stloc.s    V_4
  IL_0072:  ldloc.s    V_4
  IL_0074:  brtrue.s   IL_0018

    public class YahooWeatherRssItem
    {
        public int Code { get; set; } 
        //...
        public string FileName 
        {
          get { return Util.GetFileName(Code); }
        }
    }