public override int GetHashCode()
{
    unchecked
    {
        int hashCode = 17; 
        hashCode = (hashCode * 23) + (name == null ? 0 : this.name.GetHashCode()); 
        hashCode = (hashCode * 23) + this.age; 
        foreach (string power in this.powers)
        {
            hashCode = (hashCode * 23) + (power == null ? 0 : power.GetHashCode());
        } 
        return hashCode;
    }
}

public override int GetHashCode()
{
    var hash = new HashCode();
    hash.Add(this.object1);
    hash.Add(this.object2);
    return hash.ToHashCode();
}

 npm install jalali-moment --save

import { DateAdapter } from "@angular/material";
import * as jalaliMoment from "jalali-moment";

export const PERSIAN_DATE_FORMATS = {
  parse: {
    dateInput: "jYYYY/jMM/jDD"
  },
  display: {
    dateInput: "jYYYY/jMM/jDD",
    monthYearLabel: "jYYYY jMMMM",
    dateA11yLabel: "jYYYY/jMM/jDD",
    monthYearA11yLabel: "jYYYY jMMMM"
  }
};

export class MaterialPersianDateAdapter extends DateAdapter<jalaliMoment.Moment> {

  constructor() {
    super();
    super.setLocale("fa");
  }

  getYear(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jYear();
  }

  getMonth(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jMonth();
  }

  getDate(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jDate();
  }

  getDayOfWeek(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).day();
  }

  getMonthNames(style: "long" | "short" | "narrow"): string[] {
    switch (style) {
      case "long":
      case "short":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").jMonths().slice(0);
      case "narrow":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").jMonthsShort().slice(0);
    }
  }

  getDateNames(): string[] {
    const valuesArray = Array(31);
    for (let i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
      valuesArray[i] = String(i + 1);
    }
    return valuesArray;
  }

  getDayOfWeekNames(style: "long" | "short" | "narrow"): string[] {
    switch (style) {
      case "long":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").weekdays().slice(0);
      case "short":
        return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").weekdaysShort().slice(0);
      case "narrow":
        return ["ی", "د", "س", "چ", "پ", "ج", "ش"];
    }
  }

  getYearName(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): string {
    return this.clone(date).jYear().toString();
  }

  getFirstDayOfWeek(): number {
    return jalaliMoment.localeData("fa").firstDayOfWeek();
  }

  getNumDaysInMonth(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): number {
    return this.clone(date).jDaysInMonth();
  }

  clone(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return date.clone().locale("fa");
  }

  createDate(year: number, month: number, date: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    if (month < 0 || month > 11) {
      throw Error(
        `Invalid month index "${month}". Month index has to be between 0 and 11.`
      );
    }
    if (date < 1) {
      throw Error(`Invalid date "${date}". Date has to be greater than 0.`);
    }
    const result = jalaliMoment()
      .jYear(year).jMonth(month).jDate(date)
      .hours(0).minutes(0).seconds(0).milliseconds(0)
      .locale("fa");

    if (this.getMonth(result) !== month) {
      throw Error(`Invalid date ${date} for month with index ${month}.`);
    }
    if (!result.isValid()) {
      throw Error(`Invalid date "${date}" for month with index "${month}".`);
    }
    return result;
  }

  today(): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return jalaliMoment().locale("fa");
  }

  parse(value: any, parseFormat: string | string[]): jalaliMoment.Moment | null {
    if (value && typeof value === "string") {
      return jalaliMoment(value, parseFormat, "fa");
    }
    return value ? jalaliMoment(value).locale("fa") : null;
  }

  format(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, displayFormat: string): string {
    date = this.clone(date);
    if (!this.isValid(date)) {
      throw Error("JalaliMomentDateAdapter: Cannot format invalid date.");
    }
    return date.format(displayFormat);
  }

  addCalendarYears(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, years: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return this.clone(date).add(years, "jYear");
  }

  addCalendarMonths(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, months: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return this.clone(date).add(months, "jmonth");
  }

  addCalendarDays(date: jalaliMoment.Moment, days: number): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return this.clone(date).add(days, "jDay");
  }

  toIso8601(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): string {
    return this.clone(date).format();
  }

  isDateInstance(obj: any): boolean {
    return jalaliMoment.isMoment(obj);
  }

  isValid(date: jalaliMoment.Moment): boolean {
    return this.clone(date).isValid();
  }

  invalid(): jalaliMoment.Moment {
    return jalaliMoment.invalid();
  }

  deserialize(value: any): jalaliMoment.Moment | null {
    let date;
    if (value instanceof Date) {
      date = jalaliMoment(value);
    }
    if (typeof value === "string") {
      if (!value) {
        return null;
      }
      date = jalaliMoment(value).locale("fa");
    }
    if (date && this.isValid(date)) {
      return date;
    }
    return super.deserialize(value);
  }
}

import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import {  DateAdapter,  MAT_DATE_FORMATS,  MAT_DATE_LOCALE } from "@angular/material";

import { MaterialPersianDateAdapter, PERSIAN_DATE_FORMATS } from "./material.persian-date.adapter";

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    { provide: DateAdapter, useClass: MaterialPersianDateAdapter, deps: [MAT_DATE_LOCALE] },
    { provide: MAT_DATE_FORMATS, useValue: PERSIAN_DATE_FORMATS }
  ]
})
export class MaterialModule {
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker6" placeholder="json gregorian input" [(ngModel)]="dateControl">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker6"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker6></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker6" placeholder="json gregorian input" [(ngModel)]="dateControl">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker6"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker6></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent {

  jsonDate = "2018-01-08T20:21:29.4674496";
  dateControl = this.jsonDate;
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker2" placeholder="startAt 2017-01-01 and startView=year">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker2"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker2 startView="year" [startAt]="startDate"></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent  {

  startDate = moment("2017-01-01", "YYYY-MM-DD"); // = moment.from("2017-01-01", "en");
  
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker3" [min]="minDate" [max]="maxDate" placeholder="min: 2017-10-02 and max: 1396-07-29">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker3"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker3></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent  {

  minDate = moment.from("2017-10-02", "en"); // = moment('2017-10-02', 'YYYY-MM-DD');
  maxDate = moment.from("1396-07-29", "fa"); // = moment('1396-07-29', 'jYYYY-jMM-jDD');
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker4" [matDatepickerFilter]="myFilter" placeholder="Date validation - Datepicker Filter">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker4"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker4></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent {

  myFilter = (d: moment.Moment): boolean => {
    const day: number = d.day();
    // Prevent Thursday and Friday from being selected.
    return day !== 5 && day !== 4;
  }
}

<mat-form-field>
    <input matInput [matDatepicker]="picker5" (dateInput)="onInput($event)" (dateChange)="onChange($event)"
        placeholder="dateInput and dateChange events">
    <mat-datepicker-toggle matSuffix [for]="picker5"></mat-datepicker-toggle>
    <mat-datepicker #picker5></mat-datepicker>
</mat-form-field>

import { MatDatepickerInputEvent } from "@angular/material";
import * as moment from "jalali-moment";

@Component()
export class PersianDatepickerComponent {

  onInput(event: MatDatepickerInputEvent<moment.Moment>) {
    console.log("OnInput: ", event.value);
  }

  onChange(event: MatDatepickerInputEvent<moment.Moment>) {
    const x = moment(event.value).format("jYYYY/jMM/jDD");
    console.log("OnChange: ", x);
  }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using iTextSharp.text;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public class GrayTemplate : ITableTemplate
    {
        public HorizontalAlignment HeaderHorizontalAlignment
        {
            get { return HorizontalAlignment.Center; }
        }

        public BaseColor AlternatingRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.WhiteSmoke); }
        }

        public BaseColor CellBorderColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.LightGray); }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> HeaderBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#990000")), new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#e80000")) }; }
        }

        public BaseColor RowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return null; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> PreviousPageSummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.LightSkyBlue) }; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> SummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.LightSteelBlue) }; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> PageSummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.Yellow) }; }
        }

        public BaseColor AlternatingRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#333333")); }
        }

        public BaseColor HeaderFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.White); }
        }

        public BaseColor RowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#333333")); }
        }

        public BaseColor PreviousPageSummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public BaseColor SummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public BaseColor PageSummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public bool ShowGridLines
        {
            get { return true; }
        }
    }
}

.MainTableTemplate(template =>
{
      template.CustomTemplate(new GrayTemplate());
})

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public static class PrintHex
    {
        public static char ToSafeAscii(this int b)
        {
            if (b >= 32 && b <= 126)
            {
                return (char)b;
            }
            return '_';
        }

        public static IEnumerable HexDump(this byte[] data)
        {
            int bytesPerLine = 16;
            return data
                        .Select((c, i) => new { Char = c, Chunk = i / bytesPerLine })
                        .GroupBy(c => c.Chunk)
                        .Select(g =>
                                  new
                                  {
                                      Hex = g.Select(c => String.Format("{0:X2} ", c.Char)).Aggregate((s, i) => s + i),
                                      Chars = g.Select(c => ToSafeAscii(c.Char).ToString()).Aggregate((s, i) => s + i)
                                  })
                        .Select((s, i) =>
                                        new
                                        {
                                            Offset = String.Format("{0:d6}", i * bytesPerLine),
                                            Hex = s.Hex,
                                            Chars = s.Chars
                                        });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Text;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public class HexDumpPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\COUR.ttf",
                    Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.TTF");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("Hex Dump");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.CustomTemplate(new GrayTemplate());
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
                var list = data.HexDump();
                dataSource.AnonymousTypeList(list);
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Offset");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(0.5f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Offset");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Hex");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2.5f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Hex");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Chars");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(1f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Chars");
                });
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\HexDumpSampleRpt.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
                var list = data.HexDump();
                dataSource.AnonymousTypeList(list);
            })

column.PropertyName("Offset");
//...
column.PropertyName("Hex");
//...
column.PropertyName("Chars");

.Select(x => new
{
   OrderInfo = x.OrderInfoData
})

column.PropertyName("OrderInfo.Price");

  PM> Install-Package RazorGenerator.Mvc

  PM> Enable-RazorGenerator

 Copy "$(ProjectDir)$(OutDir)$(TargetName).*" "$(SolutionDir)MvcPluginMasterApp\bin\"

using System.Web.Mvc;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1.Areas.NewsArea
{
    public class NewsAreaAreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
    {
        public override string AreaName
        {
            get
            {
                return "NewsArea";
            }
        }
 
        public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "NewsArea_default",
                "NewsArea/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                // تکمیل نام کنترلر پیش فرض
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", this.GetType().Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
 
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                // مشخص کردن فضای نام مرتبط جهت جلوگیری از تداخل با سایر قسمت‌های برنامه
                namespaces: new[] { string.Format("{0}.Controllers", typeof(RouteConfig).Namespace) }
            );
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper();
        MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext);
        void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles);
        void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes);
        void RegisterServices(IContainer container);
    }
 
    public class EfBootstrapper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Assemblies containing EntityTypeConfiguration classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Assembly[] ConfigurationsAssemblies { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Domain classes.
        /// </summary>
        public Type[] DomainEntities { get; set; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Custom Seed method.
        /// </summary>
        //public Action<IUnitOfWork> DatabaseSeeder { get; set; }
    }
 
    public class MenuItem
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string Url { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.Plugin1
{
    public class Plugin1 : IPlugin
    {
        public EfBootstrapper GetEfBootstrapper()
        {
            return null;
        }
 
        public MenuItem GetMenuItem(RequestContext requestContext)
        {
            return new MenuItem
            {
                Name = "Plugin 1",
                Url = new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action("Index", "Home", new { area = "NewsArea" })
            };
        }
 
        public void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
 
        public void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            //todo: add custom routes.
        }
 
        public void RegisterServices(IContainer container)
        {
            // todo: add custom services.
 
            container.Configure(cfg =>
            {
                //cfg.For<INewsService>().Use<EfNewsService>();
            });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Graph;
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
{
    public static class SmObjectFactory
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }
 
        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(cfg =>
            {
                cfg.Scan(scanner =>
                {
                    scanner.AssembliesFromPath(
                        path: Path.Combine(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath, "bin"),
                            // یک اسمبلی نباید دوبار بارگذاری شود
                        assemblyFilter: assembly =>
                        {
                            return !assembly.FullName.Equals(typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.FullName);
                        });
 
                    scanner.WithDefaultConventions(); //Connects 'IName' interface to 'Name' class automatically.
                    scanner.AddAllTypesOf<IPlugin>().NameBy(item => item.FullName);
                });
            });
        }
    }
}

PM> install-package EntityFramework
PM> install-package structuremap.web

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Optimization;
using System.Web.Routing;
using MvcPluginMasterApp;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig;
using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase;
 
[assembly: WebActivatorEx.PostApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PluginsStart), "Start")]
 
namespace MvcPluginMasterApp
{
    public static class PluginsStart
    {
        public static void Start()
        {
            var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
            foreach (var plugin in plugins)
            {
                plugin.RegisterServices(SmObjectFactory.Container);
                plugin.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
                plugin.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
            }
        }
    }
}

@using MvcPluginMasterApp.IoCConfig
@using MvcPluginMasterApp.PluginsBase
@{
    var plugins = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetAllInstances<IPlugin>().ToList();
}
 
@foreach (var plugin in plugins)
{
    var menuItem = plugin.GetMenuItem(this.Request.RequestContext);
    <li>
        <a href="@menuItem.Url">@menuItem.Name</a>
    </li>
}

<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>
            @Html.ActionLink("MvcPlugin Master App", "Index", "Home", new { area = "" }, new { @class = "navbar-brand" })
        </div>
        <div class="navbar-collapse collapse">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li>@Html.ActionLink("Master App/Home", "Index", "Home", new {area = ""}, null)</li>
                @{ Html.RenderPartial("_PluginsMenu"); }
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

int[] arr1 = { 1, 2, 10 };
int[] arr2 = { 1, 2, 5, 10 };
int[] arr3 = { 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };

int[] collection = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };

Console.WriteLine(collection is [1, 2, 3, 4]); // True
Console.WriteLine(collection is [1, 2, 4]); // False

Console.WriteLine(collection is [_, 2, _, 4]); // True
Console.WriteLine(collection is [.., 3, _]); // True

if (new[] { 6, 7, 8 } is [_, _, ..])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"collection with at least two items");
}

if (new[] { 0, 42, 42, 0 } is [0, .., 0])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"collection with first and last element equal to 0");
}

Console.WriteLine(collection is [_, >= 2, _, _]); // True

if (new[] { 9, -1, -2 } is [> 0, ..])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"collection with positive first element");
}

if (new[] { 1, 42, 0 } is [_, 42 or -42, ..])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"collection with second element equal to 42 or -42");
}

namespace CS11Tests;

public static class ListPatternsMatching
{
    public static void Test()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 2, 10 }));          // prints 1
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 2, 7, 3, 3, 10 })); // prints 1
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 2 }));              // prints 2
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 3 }));              // prints 3
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 1, 3, 5 }));           // prints 4
        Console.WriteLine(CheckSwitch(new[] { 2, 5, 6, 7 }));        // prints 50
    }

    public static int CheckSwitch(int[] values)
        => values switch
        {
            [1, 2, .., 10] => 1,
            [1, 2] => 2,
            [1, _] => 3,
            [1, ..] => 4,
            [..] => 50
        };
}

if (new[] { 1, 2, 3 } is [var first, _, _])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"three item collection with first item {first}");
}

if (new[] { 4, 5, 6 } is [_, var second, _])
{
   Console.WriteLine($"three item collection with second item {second}");
}

var uri = new Uri("http://www.mysite.com/categories/category-a/sub-categories/sub-category-a.html");
var result = uri.Segments switch
{
    ["/"] => "Root",
    [_, var single] => single,
    [_, .. string[] entries, _] => string.Join(" > ", entries)
};

public class GitHubClient
{
    public IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto> GetRepositories()
    {
        using (var httpClient = new HttpClient{BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl)})
        {
            var result = httpClient.GetStringAsync(GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath).Result;
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(result);
        }
    }
}

public class GitHubClient : IGitHubClient
{
    public async Task<IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto>> GetRepositories()
    {
        using (var httpClient = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl) })
        {
            var result = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath);
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(result);
        }
    }
}

services.AddSingleton<GitHubClient>();

services.AddHttpClient("GitHub", x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClient>();

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });

public class GitHubClientFactory
{
    private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
    public GitHubClientFactory(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
    }

    public GitHubClient Create()
    {
        return _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<GitHubClient>();
    }
}

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClientFactory>();

public class GitHubClient : IGitHubClient
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
    private readonly JsonSerializer _jsonSerializer;
    public GitHubClient(HttpClient httpClient, JsonSerializer jsonSerializer)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        _jsonSerializer = jsonSerializer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(jsonSerializer));
    }

    public async Task<IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto>> GetRepositories()
    {
        var request = CreateRequest();
        var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);
        using (var responseStream = await result.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
        {
            using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
            using (var jsonTextReader = new JsonTextReader(streamReader))
            {
                return _jsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(jsonTextReader);
            }
        }
    }

    private static HttpRequestMessage CreateRequest()
    {
        return new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath);
    }
}

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClientFactory>();
services.AddSingleton<JsonSerializer>();

var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);

var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);

ConditionalAttribute

class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        DebugMode();
    }

    [Conditional("DEBUG")]
    public static void DebugMode()
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "Debug mode" );
    }
}

#define ReleaseMode

[System.Flags]
public enum Permission
{
    View = 1,
    Insert = 2,
    Update = 4,
    Delete = 8
}

public static void Main( string[] args )
{
    var permission = ( Permission.View | Permission.Insert ).ToString();
    Console.WriteLine( permission ); // Displays ‘View, Insert’

    var userPermission = Permission.View | Permission.Insert | Permission.Update | Permission.Delete;
    // To retrieve the value from property you can do this
    if ( ( userPermission & Permission.Delete ) == Permission.Delete )
    {
        Console.WriteLine( "کاربر دارای مجوز دسترسی به عملیات حذف می‌باشد" );
    }

    // In .NET 4 and later
    Console.WriteLine( userPermission.HasFlag( Permission.Delete )
                            ? "کاربر دارای مجوز دسترسی به عملیات حذف می‌باشد"
                            : "کاربر مجوز دسترسی به عملیات حذف را ندارد");
}

public static void Main( string[] args )
{
    var sourceCode = @"class DotNetTips
                        {
                            public void Print()
                            {
                                System.Console.WriteLine("".Net Tips"");
                            }
                        }";
    var compiledAssembly = CompileSourceCodeDom( sourceCode );
    ExecuteFromAssembly( compiledAssembly );
}

static Assembly CompileSourceCodeDom( string sourceCode )
{
    CodeDomProvider csharpCodeProvider = new CSharpCodeProvider();
    var cp = new CompilerParameters
                {
                    GenerateExecutable = false
                };
    cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( "System.dll" );
    var cr = csharpCodeProvider.CompileAssemblyFromSource( cp,
                                                            sourceCode );
    return cr.CompiledAssembly;
}

Install-Package Microsoft.CodeAnalysis

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var sourceCode = @"class DotNetTips
                        {
                            public void Print()
                            {
                                System.Console.WriteLine("".Net Tips"");
                            }
                        }";
    var compiledAssembly = CompileSourceRoslyn( sourceCode );
    ExecuteFromAssembly( compiledAssembly );
}

private static Assembly CompileSourceRoslyn(string sourceCode)
{
    using ( var memoryStream = new MemoryStream() )
    {
        var assemblyFileName = string.Concat( Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                                                ".dll" );
        var compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create( assemblyFileName,
                                                    new[]
                                                    {
                                                        CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText( sourceCode )
                                                    },
                                                    new[]
                                                    {
                                                        MetadataReference.CreateFromFile( typeof( object ).Assembly.Location )
                                                    },
                                                    new CSharpCompilationOptions( OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary ) );
        compilation.Emit( memoryStream );
        var assembly = Assembly.Load( memoryStream.GetBuffer() );
        return assembly;
    }
}

static void ExecuteFromAssembly( Assembly assembly )
{
    var helloKittyPrinterType = assembly.GetType( "DotNetTips" );
    var printMethod = helloKittyPrinterType.GetMethod( "Print" );
    var kitty = assembly.CreateInstance( "DotNetTips" );
    printMethod.Invoke( kitty,
                        BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                        null,
                        null,
                        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture );
}