[DataContract(IsReference = true)]
public class Post
{
    public Post()
    {
        comments = new HashSet<Comments>();
    }
    
    [DataMember]
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string Title { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

[DataContract(IsReference=true)]
public class Comment
{
    [DataMember]
    public int CommentId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public virtual Post Post { get; set; }
}

public class EFRecipesEntities : DbContext
{
    public EFRecipesEntities() : base("name=EFRecipesEntities") {}

    public DbSet<Post> posts;
    public DbSet<Comment> comments;
}

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="Recipe2ConnectionString"
    connectionString="Data Source=.;
    Initial Catalog=EFRecipes;
    Integrated Security=True;
    MultipleActiveResultSets=True"
    providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
    [OperationContract]
    void Cleanup();
    [OperationContract]
    Post GetPostByTitle(string title);
    [OperationContract]
    Post SubmitPost(Post post);
    [OperationContract]
    Comment SubmitComment(Comment comment);
    [OperationContract]
    void DeleteComment(Comment comment);
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        using (var client = new ServiceReference2.Service1Client())
        {
            // cleanup previous data
            client.Cleanup();
            // insert a post
            var post = new Post { Title = "POCO Proxies" };
            post = client.SubmitPost(post);
            // update the post
            post.Title = "Change Tracking Proxies";
            client.SubmitPost(post);
            // add a comment
            var comment1 = new Comment { CommentText = "Virtual Properties are cool!", PostId = post.PostId };
            var comment2 = new Comment { CommentText = "I use ICollection<T> all the time", PostId = post.PostId };
            comment1 = client.SubmitComment(comment1);
            comment2 = client.SubmitComment(comment2);
            // update a comment
            comment1.CommentText = "How do I use ICollection<T>?";
            client.SubmitComment(comment1);
            // delete comment 1
            client.DeleteComment(comment1);
            // get posts with comments
            var p = client.GetPostByTitle("Change Tracking Proxies");
            Console.WriteLine("Comments for post: {0}", p.Title);
            foreach (var comment in p.Comments)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\tComment: {0}", comment.CommentText);
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class BlogService : IBlogService
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        private readonly DbSet<Blog> _blogs;
        private readonly AppDbContext _ctx;

        public BlogService(IUnitOfWork uow, AppDbContext ctx)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _blogs = _uow.Set<Blog>();
            _ctx = ctx
        }

       public IReadOnlyList<Blog> GetBlogWithTerm(string search)
        {
          var list = _ctx.Posts.Where(p => p.Title.Contains("test title")))
                           .ToList();
        }
    }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
    <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="System.Memory" Version="4.4.0-preview1-25305-02" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

    static class NameValidatorUsingString
    {
        public static bool IsValidName(string name)
        {
            if (name.Length < 2)
                return false;

            if (char.IsLetter(name[0]))
                return true;

            return false;
        }
    }

string fullName = "User 1";
string firstName = fullName.Substring(0, 4);
NameValidatorUsingString.IsValidName(firstName);

char[] anotherFullName = { 'A', 'B' };

NameValidatorUsingString.IsValidName(anotherFullName);

NameValidatorUsingString.IsValidName(new string(anotherFullName));

    static class NameValidatorUsingSpan
    {
        public static bool IsValidName(ReadOnlySpan<char> name)
        {
            if (name.Length < 2)
                return false;

            if (char.IsLetter(name[0]))
                return true;

            return false;

        }
    }

ReadOnlySpan<char> fullName = "User 1".AsSpan();
ReadOnlySpan<char> firstName = fullName.Slice(0, 4);
NameValidatorUsingSpan.IsValidName(firstName);

char[] anotherFullName = { 'A', 'B' };
NameValidatorUsingSpan.IsValidName(anotherFullName);

var arr = new byte[10];
Span<byte> bytes = arr; // Implicit cast from T[] to Span<T>

Span<byte> slicedBytes = bytes.Slice(start: 5, length: 2);
slicedBytes[0] = 42;
slicedBytes[1] = 43;
slicedBytes[2] = 44; // Throws IndexOutOfRangeException
bytes[2] = 45; // OK

var array = new byte[100];
Span<byte> interiorRef1 = array.AsSpan().Slice(start: 20);

Span<byte> interiorRef2 = new Span<byte>(array: array, start: 20, length: array.Length - 20);

class Impossible
{
   Span<byte> field;
}

static async Task<int> ChecksumReadAsync(Memory<byte> buffer, Stream stream)
{
   int bytesRead = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer);
   return Checksum(buffer.Span.Slice(0, bytesRead));
   // Or buffer.Slice(0, bytesRead).Span
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace Test
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
    public class CompareAttribute : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public CompareAttribute(string originalProperty, string confirmProperty)
        {
            OriginalProperty = originalProperty;
            ConfirmProperty = confirmProperty;
        }
        public string ConfirmProperty { get; private set; }
        public string OriginalProperty { get; private set; }
        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext ctx)
        {
            if (value == null)
                return new ValidationResult("لطفا فیلدها را تکمیل نمائید");
            var confirmProperty = ctx.ObjectType.GetProperty(ConfirmProperty);
            if (confirmProperty == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تعریف نمائید", ConfirmProperty));
            var confirmValue = confirmProperty.GetValue(ctx.ObjectInstance, null) as string;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(confirmValue))
                return new ValidationResult(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تکمیل نمائید", ConfirmProperty));
            var originalProperty = ctx.ObjectType.GetProperty(OriginalProperty);
            if (originalProperty == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تعریف نمائید", OriginalProperty));
            var originalValue = originalProperty.GetValue(ctx.ObjectInstance, null) as string;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(originalValue))
                return new ValidationResult(string.Format("لطفا فیلد {0} را تکمیل نمائید", OriginalProperty));
            return originalValue == confirmValue ? ValidationResult.Success : new ValidationResult("مقادیر وارد شده یکسان نیستند");
        }
    }
}

using (var capture = new CvCapture(@"..\..\Videos\drop.avi"))
{
     var image = capture.QueryFrame();
}

IplImage image;
while ((image = Capture.QueryFrame()) != null)
{
    _pictureBoxIpl1.RefreshIplImage(image);
 
    Thread.Sleep(interval);
    Application.DoEvents();
}

timer = new Timer();
timer.Interval = (int)(1000 / Capture.Fps);
timer.Tick += Timer_Tick;

private void FrmMain_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    _pictureBoxIpl1 = new PictureBoxIpl
    {
        AutoSize = true
    };
    flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(_pictureBoxIpl1);
}

private void BtnStart_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    if (_worker != null && _worker.IsBusy)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    _worker = new BackgroundWorker
    {
        WorkerReportsProgress = true,
        WorkerSupportsCancellation = true
    };
    _worker.DoWork += workerDoWork;
    _worker.ProgressChanged += workerProgressChanged;
    _worker.RunWorkerCompleted += workerRunWorkerCompleted;
    _worker.RunWorkerAsync();
 
    BtnStart.Enabled = false;
}

private void workerDoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
    using (var capture = new CvCapture(@"..\..\Videos\drop.avi"))
    {
        var interval = (int)(1000 / capture.Fps);
 
        IplImage image;
        while ((image = capture.QueryFrame()) != null &&
                _worker != null && !_worker.CancellationPending)
        {
            _worker.ReportProgress(0, image);
            Thread.Sleep(interval);
        }
    }
}
 
private void workerProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    var image = e.UserState as IplImage;
    if (image == null) return;
 
    Cv.Not(image, image);
    _pictureBoxIpl1.RefreshIplImage(image);
}
 
private void workerRunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    _worker.Dispose();
    _worker = null;
    BtnStart.Enabled = true;
}

private void BtnStop_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    if (_worker != null)
    {
        _worker.CancelAsync();
        _worker.Dispose();
    }
    BtnStart.Enabled = true;
}

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication28.Helpers
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    public sealed class SiteAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(); //to avoid multiple redirects
            }
            else
            {
                handleAjaxRequest(filterContext);
                base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);
            }
        }

        private static void handleAjaxRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            var ctx = filterContext.HttpContext;
            if (!ctx.Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return;

            ctx.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Forbidden;
            ctx.Response.End();
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using MvcApplication28.Helpers;

namespace MvcApplication28.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [SiteAuthorize]
        [HttpPost]        
        public ActionResult SaveData(string data)
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(data))
                return Content("NOk!");

            return Content("Ok!");
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var postUrl = this.Url.Action(actionName: "SaveData", controllerName: "Home");
}
<h2>
    Index</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm(actionName: "SaveData", controllerName: "Home",
                method: FormMethod.Post, htmlAttributes: new { id = "form1" }))
{
    @Html.TextBox(name: "data")
    <br />
    <span id="btnSave">Save Data</span>
}
@section Scripts
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#btnSave").click(function (event) {
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: "@postUrl",
                    data: $("#form1").serialize(),
                    // controller is returning a simple text, not json  
                    complete: function (xhr, status) {
                        var data = xhr.responseText;
                        if (xhr.status == 403) {
                            window.location = "/login";
                        }
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
}

filterContext.Result =  new JavaScriptResult { Script="window.location = '" + redirectToUrl + "'"};

public class AuthorizationPolicyProvider : DefaultAuthorizationPolicyProvider
{
    public AuthorizationPolicyProvider(IOptions<AuthorizationOptions> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }

    public override Task<AuthorizationPolicy> GetPolicyAsync(string policyName)
    {
        if (!policyName.StartsWith(PermissionAuthorizeAttribute.PolicyPrefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            return base.GetPolicyAsync(policyName);
        }

        var permissionNames = policyName.Substring(PermissionAuthorizeAttribute.PolicyPrefix.Length).Split(',');

        var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
            .RequireClaim(CustomClaimTypes.Permission, permissionNames)
            .Build();

        return Task.FromResult(policy);
    }
}

services.AddSingleton<IAuthorizationPolicyProvider, AuthorizationPolicyProvider>();

    public class PermissionAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        internal const string PolicyPrefix = "PERMISSION:";

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new instance of <see cref="AuthorizeAttribute"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="permissions">A list of permissions to authorize</param>
        public PermissionAuthorizeAttribute(params string[] permissions)
        {
            Policy = $"{PolicyPrefix}{string.Join(",", permissions)}";
        }
    }

[PermissionAuthorize(PermissionNames.Projects_View)]
public IActionResult Get(FilteredQueryModel query)
{
   //...
}
[PermissionAuthorize(PermissionNames.Projects_Create)]
public IActionResult Post(ProjectModel model)
{
   //...
}

        [Transactional]
        public async Task CreateAsync(OrganizationalUnitCreateModel model)
        {
            Guard.ArgumentNotNull(model, nameof(model));

            if (model.ParentId.HasValue)
                await _manager.CheckIsDeactiveAsync(model.ParentId.Value).ConfigureAwait(false);
            //...

        }