List<int> list = new List<int>();
list.Add(1);
list.Add(2);
list.Add(3);
foreach (int i in list) 
{
    Console.WriteLine(i);
}

List<int> list = new List<int>();
list.Add(1);
list.Add(2);
list.Add(3);
IEnumerator<int> listIterator = list.GetEnumerator();
while (listIterator.MoveNext())
{
    Console.WriteLine(listIterator.Current);
}
listIterator.Dispose();

    public class ArrayEnumerable<T> : IEnumerable<T>
    {
        private T[] _array;
        public ArrayEnumerable(T[] array)
        {
            _array = array;
        }


        public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return new ArrayEnumerator<T>(_array);
        }

        System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return GetEnumerator();
        }
    }

    public class ArrayEnumerator<T> : IEnumerator<T>
    {
        private T[] _array;
        public ArrayEnumerator(T[] array)
        {
            _array = array;
        }

        public int index = -1;

        public T Current { get { return _array[index]; } }

        object System.Collections.IEnumerator.Current { get { return this.Current; } }

        public bool MoveNext()
        {
            index++;
            return index < _array.Length;
        }

        public void Reset()
        {
            index = 0;
        }

        public void Dispose() { }
    }

ایجاد اپلیکیشن جدید

var user = new ApplicationUser() { UserName = model.UserName };  
var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);
  
if (result.Succeeded)
{
    await SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);  
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}

قانون 1: کلمه‌های عبور باید حداقل 10 کاراکتر باشند

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
    public ApplicationUserManager(): base(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(new ApplicationDbContext()))
    {
        PasswordValidator = new MinimumLengthValidator (10);
    }
}

 public AccountController() : this(new ApplicationUserManager())
         {
         }
  
         public AccountController(ApplicationUserManager userManager)
         {
             UserManager = userManager;
         }
         public ApplicationUserManager UserManager { get; private set; }

public class CustomPasswordValidator : IIdentityValidator<string> 
{  
    public int RequiredLength { get; set; }

    public CustomPasswordValidator(int length)
    {
        RequiredLength = length;
    }
  
    public Task<IdentityResult> ValidateAsync(string item)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(item) || item.Length < RequiredLength)
        {
            return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed(String.Format("Password should be of length {0}",RequiredLength)));
        }
  
    string pattern = @"^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[!@#$%^&*])[0-9a-zA-Z!@#$%^&*0-9]{10,}$";
   
    if (!Regex.IsMatch(item, pattern))  
    {
        return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed("Password should have one numeral and one special character"));
    }
  
    return Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Success);
 }

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>  
{  
    public ApplicationUserManager() : base(new UserStore<ApplicationUser(new ApplicationDbContext()))
    {
        PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator(10);
    }
 }

public class PreviousPassword  
{
  
 public PreviousPassword()
 {
    CreateDate = DateTimeOffset.Now;
 }
  
 [Key, Column(Order = 0)]
  
 public string PasswordHash { get; set; }
  
 public DateTimeOffset CreateDate { get; set; }
  
 [Key, Column(Order = 1)]
  
 public string UserId { get; set; }
  
 public virtual ApplicationUser User { get; set; }
  
 }

public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
    public ApplicationUser() : base()
    {
        PreviousUserPasswords = new List<PreviousPassword>();
     }

     public virtual IList<PreviousPassword> PreviousUserPasswords { get; set; }
}

public class ApplicationUserStore : UserStore<ApplicationUser>
{ 
    public ApplicationUserStore(DbContext context) : base(context)  { }
  
    public override async Task CreateAsync(ApplicationUser user)
    {
        await base.CreateAsync(user);
        await AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(user, user.PasswordHash);
    }
  
     public Task AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(ApplicationUser user, string password)
     {
        user.PreviousUserPasswords.Add(new PreviousPassword() { UserId = user.Id, PasswordHash = password });
  
        return UpdateAsync(user);
     }
 }

public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
    {
        private const int PASSWORD_HISTORY_LIMIT = 5;

        public ApplicationUserManager() : base(new ApplicationUserStore(new ApplicationDbContext()))
        {
            PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator(10);
        }

        public override async Task<IdentityResult> ChangePasswordAsync(string userId, string currentPassword, string newPassword)
        {
            if (await IsPreviousPassword(userId, newPassword))
            {
                return await Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed("Cannot reuse old password"));
            }

            var result = await base.ChangePasswordAsync(userId, currentPassword, newPassword);

            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                var store = Store as ApplicationUserStore;
                await store.AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(await FindByIdAsync(userId), PasswordHasher.HashPassword(newPassword));
            }

            return result;
        }

        public override async Task<IdentityResult> ResetPasswordAsync(string userId, string token, string newPassword)
        {
            if (await IsPreviousPassword(userId, newPassword))
            {
                return await Task.FromResult(IdentityResult.Failed("Cannot reuse old password"));
            }

            var result = await base.ResetPasswordAsync(userId, token, newPassword);

            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                var store = Store as ApplicationUserStore;
                await store.AddToPreviousPasswordsAsync(await FindByIdAsync(userId), PasswordHasher.HashPassword(newPassword));
            }

            return result;
        }

        private async Task<bool> IsPreviousPassword(string userId, string newPassword)
        {
            var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId);

            if (user.PreviousUserPasswords.OrderByDescending(x => x.CreateDate).
                Select(x => x.PasswordHash).Take(PASSWORD_HISTORY_LIMIT)
                .Where(x => PasswordHasher.VerifyHashedPassword(x, newPassword) != PasswordVerificationResult.Failed).Any())
            {
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }
    }

و به شکل زیر پیاده سازی CheckArgumentIsNull را در ApplicationDbContext انجام دادم:

public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
    {
        DbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;

        int SaveChanges(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess);
        int SaveChanges();
        Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken());
        Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken());
        void CheckArgumentIsNull(string v);
    }  
 

void CheckArgumentIsNull(string arg)
        {
            if (arg == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(arg));
        }

آیا کاری که کردم درست است؟

   <!DOCTYPE html> 
   <html>
   <head>
     <title>event propagation demo</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <section>
       <h1>nested divs</h1>
       <div>one
        <div>child of one
          <div>child of child of one</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  </body>
  </html>

1.window
2.document
3.<html>
4.<body>
5.<section>
6.<div>one
7.<div>child of one
8.<div>child of child of one

9.<div>child of child of one
10.<div>child of one
11.<div>one
12.<section>
13.<body>
14.<html>
15.document
16.window

   <div>
     <button type="button">do something</button>
   </div>
 
  <form method="POST" action="/user">
     <label>Enter user name:
       <input name="user">
     </label>
     <button type="submit">submit</button>
  </form>

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').trigger('submit');
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').trigger('click');
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').trigger('focus');
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').trigger('blur');

   // submits the form 
   $('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   $('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   $('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  $('INPUT').blur();

  // clicks the first button - the click event does not bubble 
  $('BUTTON[type="button"]').triggerHandler('click');

   // submits the form 
   document.querySelector('FORM').submit();
 
   // submits the form by clicking the button 
   document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="submit"]').click();
 
   // focuses the text input 
   document.querySelector('INPUT').focus();
 
  // removes focus from the text input 
  document.querySelector('INPUT').blur();

   var clickEvent;

   if (typeof Event === 'function') {
     clickEvent = new Event('click', {bubbles: false});
   }
   else {
       clickEvent = document.createEvent('Event');
      clickEvent.initEvent('click', false, true);
  }

  document.querySelector('BUTTON[type="button"]').dispatchEvent(clickEvent);

  // Triggers a custom "image-removed" element, 
  // which bubbles up to ancestor elements.
$libraryElement.trigger('image-removed', {id: 1});

  var event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
    bubbles: true,
    detail: {id: 1}
  });
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
  event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {id: 1});
  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  var event;
 
   // If the `CustomEvent` constructor function is not supported, 
   // fall back to `createEvent` method. 
   if (typeof CustomEvent === 'function') {
     event = new CustomEvent('image-removed', {
       bubbles: true,
       detail: {id: 1}
     });
  }
  else {
      event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
      event.initCustomEvent('image-removed', false, true, {
        id: 1
      });
  }

  libraryElement.dispatchEvent(event);

  $(window).on('resize', function() {
     // react to new window size 
  });

  // remove all resize listeners - usually a bad idea 
  $(window).off('resize');

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  $(window).on('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  $(window).off('resize', resizeHandler);

$(someElement).one('click', function() {
    // handle click event 
});

  <button onclick="handleButtonClick()">click me</button>

  buttonEl.onclick = function() {
    // handle button click 
  };

  buttonEl.addEventListener('click', function() {
    // handle button click 
  });

  window.addEventListener('resize', function() {
    // react to new window size 
  });

  var resizeHandler = function() {
      // react to new window size 
  };

  window.addEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  // ...later 
  // remove only our resize handler 
  window.removeEventListener('resize', resizeHandler);

  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
     // handle click event 
  }, { once: true });

  var clickHandler = function() {
    // handle click event 
    // ...then unregister handler 
    someElement.removeEventListener('click', clickHandler);
  };
  someElement.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);

$(window).on('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
});

  window.addEventListener('mousedown', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  // stop propagation during capturing phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  }, true);

  // stop propagation during bubbling phase 
  someElement.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
      event.stopPropagation();
  });

  $someElement.on('click', function(event) {
      event.stopImmediatePropagation();
  });

  $uploaderElement.trigger('uploadError', {
    filename: 'picture.jpeg'
  });

  $uploaderParent.on('uploadError', function(event, data) {
     showAlert('Failed to upload ' + data.filename);
  });

   // send the failed filename w/ an error event
  var event = new CustomEvent('uploadError', {
     bubbles: true,
     detail: {filename: 'picture.jpeg'}
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
      showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  // send the failed filename w/ an error event 
   var event = document.createEvent('CustomEvent');
   event.initCustomEvent('uploadError', true, true, {
     filename: 'picture.jpeg'
   });
   uploaderElement.dispatchEvent(event);
 
   // ...and this is a listener for the event 
   uploaderParent.addEventListener('uploadError', function(event) {
    showAlert('Failed to upload ' + event.detail.filename);
  });

  $(window).on('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  window.addEventListener('load', function() {
    // page is fully rendered 
  });

  $(document).ready(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  //or
  $(function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

  document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    // markup is on the page 
  });

   $('IMG').on('load', function() {
     // image has successfully loaded 
   });
 
   $('IMG').on('error', function() {
     // image has failed to load 
   });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('load', function() {
    // image has successfully loaded 
  });

  document.querySelector('IMG').addEventListener('error', function() {
    // image has failed to load 
  });

  $(window).on('beforeunload', function() {
    return 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
  });

  window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(event) {
    var message = 'Are you sure you want to unload the page?';
    event.returnValue = message;
    return message;
  });

The Find method on DbSet uses the primary key value to attempt to find an entity tracked by the context.
If the entity is not found in the context then a query will be sent to the database to find the entity there.
Null is returned if the entity is not found in the context or in the database.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;

namespace EF_General.Models.Ex21
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    public class Factor : BaseEntity
    {
        public int TotalPrice { set; get; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Factor> Factors { get; set; }

        public MyContext() { }
        public MyContext(bool withTracking)
        {
            if (withTracking)
                return;

            this.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
            this.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
        }

        public void CustomUpdate<T>(T entity) where T : BaseEntity
        {
            if (entity == null)
                throw new ArgumentException("Cannot add a null entity.");


            var entry = this.Entry<T>(entity);
            if (entry.State != EntityState.Detached)
                return;

            /*var set = this.Set<T>(); // این‌ها اضافی است
            //متد فایند اگر اینجا باشه حتما به بانک اطلاعاتی رجوع می‌کنه در حالت منقطع از زمینه و در یک حلقه به روز رسانی کارآیی مطلوبی نخواهد داشت
            T attachedEntity = set.Find(entity.Id);
            if (attachedEntity != null)
            {
                var attachedEntry = this.Entry(attachedEntity);
                attachedEntry.CurrentValues.SetValues(entity);
            }
            else
            {*/
            entry.State = EntityState.Modified;
            //}
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            if (!context.Factors.Any())
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    context.Factors.Add(new Factor { TotalPrice = i });
                }
            }
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public class Performance
    {
        public TimeSpan ListDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan ListNormal { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityDisabledTracking { set; get; }
        public TimeSpan DetachedEntityNormal { set; get; }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            startDb();

            var results = new List<Performance>();
            var runs = 20;
            for (int i = 0; i < runs; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\nRun {0}", i + 1);

                var tsListDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsListNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateListTotalPriceNormal());
                var tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking());
                var tsDetachedEntityNormal = PerformanceHelper.RunActionMeasurePerformance(() => updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal());
                results.Add(new Performance
                {
                    ListDisabledTracking = tsListDisabledTracking,
                    ListNormal = tsListNormal,
                    DetachedEntityDisabledTracking = tsDetachedEntityDisabledTracking,
                    DetachedEntityNormal = tsDetachedEntityNormal
                });
            }

            var detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var detachedEntityNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.DetachedEntityNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("detachedEntityNormalAvg: {0} ms.", detachedEntityNormalAvg);

            var listDisabledTrackingAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListDisabledTracking.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listDisabledTrackingAvg: {0} ms.", listDisabledTrackingAvg);

            var listNormalAvg = results.Average(x => x.ListNormal.TotalMilliseconds);
            Console.WriteLine("listNormalAvg: {0} ms.", listNormalAvg);
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 1, TotalPrice = 10 };

                var attachedEntity = context.Factors.Find(detachedEntity.Id);
                if (attachedEntity != null)
                {
                    attachedEntity.TotalPrice = 100;

                    context.SaveChanges();
                }
            }
        }

        private static void updateDetachedEntityTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                var detachedEntity = new Factor { Id = 2, TotalPrice = 10 };
                detachedEntity.TotalPrice = 200;

                context.CustomUpdate(detachedEntity); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceNormal()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: true))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10; // normal update with change tracking enabled.
                }
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void updateListTotalPriceDisabledTracking()
        {
            using (var context = new MyContext(withTracking: false))
            {
                foreach (var item in context.Factors)
                {
                    item.TotalPrice += 10;
                    //نیازی به این دو سطر نیست
                    //context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // هربار باید محاسبه صورت گیرد در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                    //context.CustomUpdate(item); // custom update with change tracking disabled.
                }
                context.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();  // در غیراینصورت وضعیت تغییر نیافته گزارش می‌شود
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        private static void startDb()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());
            // Forces initialization of database on model changes.
            using (var context = new MyContext())
            {
                context.Database.Initialize(force: true);
            }
        }
    }

    public class PerformanceHelper
    {
        public static TimeSpan RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
        {
            var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();

            action();

            stopwatch.Stop();
            return stopwatch.Elapsed;
        }
    }
}

 detachedEntityDisabledTrackingAvg: 22.32089 ms.
detachedEntityNormalAvg: 54.546815 ms.
listDisabledTrackingAvg: 413.615445 ms.
listNormalAvg: 393.194625 ms.