public class VegaContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork, IDbContext
    {
#region Constructors (2) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes the <see cref="VegaContext" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        static VegaContext()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer<VegaContext>(null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="VegaContext" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        public VegaContext() : base("LocalSqlServer") { }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (2) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the languages.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// The languages.
        /// </value>
        public DbSet<Language> Languages { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the resources.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// The resources.
        /// </value>
        public DbSet<Resource> Resources { get; set; }

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (2) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Setups the specified model builder.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelBuilder">The model builder.</param>
        public void Setup(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            //todo
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ResourceMap());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new LanguageMap());
            modelBuilder.Entity<Resource>().ToTable("Vega_Languages_Resources");
            modelBuilder.Entity<Language>().ToTable("Vega_Languages_Languages");
            //base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
// Protected Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// This method is called when the model for a derived context has been initialized, but
        /// before the model has been locked down and used to initialize the context.  The default
        /// implementation of this method does nothing, but it can be overridden in a derived class
        /// such that the model can be further configured before it is locked down.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelBuilder">The builder that defines the model for the context being created.</param>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Typically, this method is called only once when the first instance of a derived context
        /// is created.  The model for that context is then cached and is for all further instances of
        /// the context in the app domain.  This caching can be disabled by setting the ModelCaching
        /// property on the given ModelBuidler, but note that this can seriously degrade performance.
        /// More control over caching is provided through use of the DbModelBuilder and DbContextFactory
        /// classes directly.
        /// </remarks>
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ResourceMap());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new LanguageMap());
            modelBuilder.Entity<Resource>().ToTable("Vega_Languages_Resources");
            modelBuilder.Entity<Language>().ToTable("Vega_Languages_Languages");
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }

#endregion Methods 

        #region IUnitOfWork Members
        /// <summary>
        /// Sets this instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The type of the entity.</typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public new IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
        #endregion
    }

public class LoadContexts
    {
        public LoadContexts()
        {
            var directoryPath = HttpRuntime.BinDirectory;//AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; //"Dll folder path";

            var directoryCatalog = new DirectoryCatalog(directoryPath, "*.dll");

            var aggregateCatalog = new AggregateCatalog();
            aggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(directoryCatalog);

            var container = new CompositionContainer(aggregateCatalog);
            container.ComposeParts(this);
        }

        //[Import]
        //public IPlugin Plugin { get; set; }

        [ImportMany]
        public IEnumerable<IDbContext> Contexts { get; set; }
    }

public class MainContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public MainContext() : base("LocalSqlServer") { }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
            var contextList = new LoadContexts(); //ObjectFactory.GetAllInstances<IDbContext>();
            foreach (var context in contextList.Contexts)
                context.Setup(modelBuilder);

            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MainContext, Configuration>());
            //Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<MainContext>());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets this instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The type of the entity.</typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
    }

namespace BlazorTreeView.ViewModels;

public class Comment
{
    public IList<Comment> Comments = new List<Comment>();
    public string? Text { set; get; }
}

using BlazorTreeView.ViewModels;

namespace BlazorTreeView.Pages;

public partial class TreeView
{
    private IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object> ChildrenHtmlAttributes { get; } =
        new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.Ordinal)
        {
            { "style", "list-style: none;" },
        };

    private IList<Comment> Comments { get; } =
        new List<Comment>
        {
            new()
            {
                Text = "پاسخ یک",
            },
            new()
            {
                Text = "پاسخ دو",
                Comments =
                    new List<Comment>
                    {
                        new()
                        {
                            Text = "پاسخ اول به پاسخ دو",
                            Comments =
                                new List<Comment>
                                {
                                    new()
                                    {
                                        Text = "پاسخی به پاسخ اول پاسخ دو",
                                    },
                                },
                        },
                        new()
                        {
                            Text = "پاسخ دوم به پاسخ دو",
                        },
                    },
            },
            new()
            {
                Text = "پاسخ سوم",
            },
        };
}

/// <summary>
///   A custom DntTreeView
/// </summary>
public partial class DntTreeView<TRecord>
{

    /// <summary>
    ///     The treeview's self-referencing items
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public IEnumerable<TRecord>? Items { set; get; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     The treeview item's template
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment<TRecord>? ItemTemplate { set; get; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     The content displayed if the list is empty
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public RenderFragment? EmptyContentTemplate { set; get; }

public class Comment
{
    public IList<Comment> Comments = new List<Comment>();
    public string? Text { set; get; }
}

    /// <summary>
    ///     The property which returns the children items
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public Expression<Func<TRecord, IEnumerable<TRecord>>>? ChildrenSelector { set; get; }

        <DntTreeView
            TRecord="Comment"
            Items="Comments"
            ChildrenSelector="m => m.Comments"

public partial class DntTreeView<TRecord>
{
    private Expression? _lastCompiledExpression;
    internal Func<TRecord, IEnumerable<TRecord>>? CompiledChildrenSelector { private set; get; }

    // ...

    protected override void OnParametersSet()
    {
        if (_lastCompiledExpression != ChildrenSelector)
        {
            CompiledChildrenSelector = ChildrenSelector?.Compile();
            _lastCompiledExpression = ChildrenSelector;
        }
    }
}

@namespace BlazorTreeView.Pages.Components
@typeparam TRecord

@if (Items is null || !Items.Any())
{
    @EmptyContentTemplate
}
else
{
    <CascadingValue Value="this">
        <ul @attributes="AdditionalAttributes">
            @foreach (var item in Items)
            {
                <DntTreeViewChildrenItem TRecord="TRecord" ParentItem="item"/>
            }
        </ul>
    </CascadingValue>
}

@namespace BlazorTreeView.Pages.Components
@typeparam TRecord

<li @attributes="@SafeOwnerTreeView.ChildrenHtmlAttributes" @key="ParentItem?.GetHashCode()">
    @if (SafeOwnerTreeView.ItemTemplate is not null && ParentItem is not null)
    {
        @SafeOwnerTreeView.ItemTemplate(ParentItem)
    }
    @if (Children is not null)
    {
        <ul>
            @foreach (var item in Children)
            {
                <DntTreeViewChildrenItem TRecord="TRecord" ParentItem="item"/>
            }
        </ul>
    }
</li>

/// <summary>
///     A custom DntTreeView
/// </summary>
public partial class DntTreeViewChildrenItem<TRecord>
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Defines the owner of this component.
    /// </summary>
    [CascadingParameter]
    public DntTreeView<TRecord>? OwnerTreeView { get; set; }

    private DntTreeView<TRecord> SafeOwnerTreeView =>
        OwnerTreeView ??
        throw new InvalidOperationException("`DntTreeViewChildrenItem` should be placed inside of a `DntTreeView`.");

    /// <summary>
    ///     Nested parent item to display
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    public TRecord? ParentItem { set; get; }

    private IEnumerable<TRecord>? Children =>
        ParentItem is null || SafeOwnerTreeView.CompiledChildrenSelector is null
            ? null
            : SafeOwnerTreeView.CompiledChildrenSelector(ParentItem);
}

<div class="card" dir="rtl">
    <div class="card-header">
        DntTreeView
    </div>
    <div class="card-body">
        <DntTreeView
            TRecord="Comment"
            Items="Comments"
            ChildrenSelector="m => m.Comments"
            style="list-style: none;"
            ChildrenHtmlAttributes="ChildrenHtmlAttributes">
            <ItemTemplate Context="record">
                <div class="card mb-1">
                    <div class="card-body">
                        <span>@record.Text</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </ItemTemplate>
            <EmptyContentTemplate>
                <div class="alert alert-warning">
                    There is no item to display!
                </div>
            </EmptyContentTemplate>
        </DntTreeView>
    </div>
</div>

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.Models
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using jQueryMvcSample02.Models;

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.DataSource
{
    public static class BlogPostDataSource
    {
        private static IList<BlogPost> _cachedItems;
        /// <summary>
        /// با توجه به استاتیک بودن سازنده کلاس، تهیه کش، پیش از سایر فراخوانی‌ها صورت خواهد گرفت
        /// باید دقت داشت که این فقط یک مثال است و چنین کشی به معنای
        /// تهیه یک لیست برای تمام کاربران سایت است
        /// </summary>
        static BlogPostDataSource()
        {
            _cachedItems = createBlogPostsInMemoryDataSource();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
        /// </summary>        
        private static IList<BlogPost> createBlogPostsInMemoryDataSource()
        {
            var results = new List<BlogPost>();
            for (int i = 1; i < 30; i++)
            {
                results.Add(new BlogPost { Id = i, Title = "عنوان " + i, Body = "متن ... متن ... متن " + i });
            }
            return results;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// پارامترهای شماره صفحه و تعداد رکورد به ازای یک صفحه برای صفحه بندی نیاز هستند
        /// شماره صفحه از یک شروع می‌شود
        /// </summary>
        public static IList<BlogPost> GetLatestBlogPosts(int pageNumber, int recordsPerPage = 4)
        {
            var skipRecords = pageNumber * recordsPerPage;
            return _cachedItems
                        .OrderByDescending(x => x.Id)
                        .Skip(skipRecords)
                        .Take(recordsPerPage)
                        .ToList();
        }
    }
}

using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
using jQueryMvcSample02.DataSource;
using jQueryMvcSample02.Security;

namespace jQueryMvcSample02.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            //آغاز کار با صفحه صفر است
            var list = BlogPostDataSource.GetLatestBlogPosts(pageNumber: 0);
            return View(list); //نمایش ابتدایی صفحه
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AjaxOnly]
        [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public virtual ActionResult PagedIndex(int? page)
        {
            var pageNumber = page ?? 0;
            var list = BlogPostDataSource.GetLatestBlogPosts(pageNumber);
            if (list == null || !list.Any())
                return Content("no-more-info"); //این شرط ما است برای نمایش عدم یافتن رکوردها

            return PartialView("_ItemsList", list);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Post(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
                return Redirect("/");

            //todo: show the content here
            return Content("Post " + id.Value);
        }
    }
}

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample02.Models.BlogPost>
<ul>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
        <li>
            <h5>
                @Html.ActionLink(linkText: item.Title,
                                 actionName: "Post",
                                 controllerName: "Home",
                                 routeValues: new  { id = item.Id },
                                 htmlAttributes: null)
            </h5>
            @item.Body
        </li>
    }
</ul>

@model IList<jQueryMvcSample02.Models.BlogPost>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var loadInfoUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "PagedIndex", controllerName: "Home");
}
<h2>
    اسکرول نامحدود</h2>
@{ Html.RenderPartial("_ItemsList", Model); }
<div id="MoreInfoDiv">
</div>
<div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 9px;">
    <span id="moreInfoButton" style="width: 90%;" class="btn btn-info">بیشتر</span>
</div>
<div id="ProgressDiv" align="center" style="display: none">
    <br />
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/loadingAnimation.gif")" alt="loading..."  />
</div>
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("#moreInfoButton").InfiniteScroll({
                moreInfoDiv: '#MoreInfoDiv',
                progressDiv: '#ProgressDiv',
                loadInfoUrl: '@loadInfoUrl',
                loginUrl: '/login',
                errorHandler: function () {
                    alert('خطایی رخ داده است');
                },
                completeHandler: function () {
                    // اگر قرار است روی اطلاعات نمایش داده شده پردازش ثانوی صورت گیرد
                },
                noMoreInfoHandler: function () {
                    alert('اطلاعات بیشتری یافت نشد');
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

// <![CDATA[
(function ($) {
    $.fn.InfiniteScroll = function (options) {
        var defaults = {
            moreInfoDiv: '#MoreInfoDiv',
            progressDiv: '#Progress',
            loadInfoUrl: '/',
            loginUrl: '/login',
            errorHandler: null,
            completeHandler: null,
            noMoreInfoHandler: null
        };
        var options = $.extend(defaults, options);

        var showProgress = function () {
            $(options.progressDiv).css("display", "block");
        }

        var hideProgress = function () {
            $(options.progressDiv).css("display", "none");
        }       

        return this.each(function () {
            var moreInfoButton = $(this);
            var page = 1;
            $(moreInfoButton).click(function (event) {
                showProgress();
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: options.loadInfoUrl,
                    data: JSON.stringify({ page: page }),
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    dataType: "json",
                    complete: function (xhr, status) {
                        var data = xhr.responseText;
                        if (xhr.status == 403) {
                            window.location = options.loginUrl;
                        }
                        else if (status === 'error' || !data) {
                            if (options.errorHandler)
                                options.errorHandler(this);
                        }
                        else {
                            if (data == "no-more-info") {
                                if (options.noMoreInfoHandler)
                                    options.noMoreInfoHandler(this);
                            }
                            else {
                                var $boxes = $(data);
                                $(options.moreInfoDiv).append($boxes);
                            }
                            page++;
                        }
                        hideProgress();
                        if (options.completeHandler)
                            options.completeHandler(this);
                    }
                });
            });
        });
    };
})(jQuery);
// ]]>

    public class User
    {
        public User()
        {
            UserRoles = new HashSet<UserRole>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }

        public string Username { get; set; }

        public string Password { get; set; }

        public string DisplayName { get; set; }

        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        public DateTimeOffset? LastLoggedIn { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// every time the user changes his Password,
        /// or an admin changes his Roles or stat/IsActive,
        /// create a new `SerialNumber` GUID and store it in the DB.
        /// </summary>
        public string SerialNumber { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
    }

    public class Role
    {
        public Role()
        {
            UserRoles = new HashSet<UserRole>();
        }

        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
    }

    public static class CustomRoles
    {
        public const string Admin = nameof(Admin);
        public const string User = nameof(User);
    }

    public class UserRole
    {
        public int UserId { get; set; }
        public int RoleId { get; set; }

        public virtual User User { get; set; }
        public virtual Role Role { get; set; }
    }

    public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
    {
        DbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class;

        int SaveChanges(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess);
        int SaveChanges();
        Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken());
        Task<int> SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken());
    }

    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
        { }

        public virtual DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }
        public virtual DbSet<Role> Roles { set; get; }
        public virtual DbSet<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            // Custom application mappings
            builder.Entity<User>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Username).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.Username).IsUnique();
                entity.Property(e => e.Password).IsRequired();
                entity.Property(e => e.SerialNumber).HasMaxLength(450);
            });

            builder.Entity<Role>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Name).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.Name).IsUnique();
            });

            builder.Entity<UserRole>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasKey(e => new { e.UserId, e.RoleId });
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.UserId);
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.RoleId);
                entity.Property(e => e.UserId);
                entity.Property(e => e.RoleId);
                entity.HasOne(d => d.Role).WithMany(p => p.UserRoles).HasForeignKey(d => d.RoleId);
                entity.HasOne(d => d.User).WithMany(p => p.UserRoles).HasForeignKey(d => d.UserId);
            });
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Only used by EF Tooling
    /// </summary>
    public class ApplicationDbContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
        {
            var basePath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
            Console.WriteLine($"Using `{basePath}` as the BasePath");
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                                    .SetBasePath(basePath)
                                    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
                                    .Build();
            var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<ApplicationDbContext>();
            var connectionString = configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            builder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
            return new ApplicationDbContext(builder.Options);
        }
    }

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Data Source=(LocalDB)\\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=ASPNETCore2CookieAuthenticationDB;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;"
  },
  "LoginCookieExpirationDays": 30
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<string> GetSerialNumberAsync(int userId);
        Task<User> FindUserAsync(string username, string password);
        Task<User> FindUserAsync(int userId);
        Task UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(int userId);
    }

    public interface IRolesService
    {
        Task<List<Role>> FindUserRolesAsync(int userId);
        Task<bool> IsUserInRole(int userId, string roleName);
        Task<List<User>> FindUsersInRoleAsync(string roleName);
    }

    public interface IDbInitializerService
    {
        void Initialize();
        void SeedData();
    }

    public interface ICookieValidatorService
    {
        Task ValidateAsync(CookieValidatePrincipalContext context);
    }

    public class CookieValidatorService : ICookieValidatorService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public CookieValidatorService(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
            _usersService.CheckArgumentIsNull(nameof(usersService));
        }

        public async Task ValidateAsync(CookieValidatePrincipalContext context)
        {
            var userPrincipal = context.Principal;

            var claimsIdentity = context.Principal.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
            if (claimsIdentity?.Claims == null || !claimsIdentity.Claims.Any())
            {
                // this is not our issued cookie
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
                return;
            }

            var serialNumberClaim = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber);
            if (serialNumberClaim == null)
            {
                // this is not our issued cookie
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
                return;
            }

            var userIdString = claimsIdentity.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.UserData).Value;
            if (!int.TryParse(userIdString, out int userId))
            {
                // this is not our issued cookie
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
                return;
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || user.SerialNumber != serialNumberClaim.Value || !user.IsActive)
            {
                // user has changed his/her password/roles/stat/IsActive
                await handleUnauthorizedRequest(context);
            }

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
        }

        private Task handleUnauthorizedRequest(CookieValidatePrincipalContext context)
        {
            context.RejectPrincipal();
            return context.HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
        }
    }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, ApplicationDbContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();
            services.AddScoped<IRolesService, RolesService>();
            services.AddScoped<ISecurityService, SecurityService>();
            services.AddScoped<ICookieValidatorService, CookieValidatorService>();
            services.AddScoped<IDbInitializerService, DbInitializerService>();

            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
            {
                options.UseSqlServer(
                    Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"),
                    serverDbContextOptionsBuilder =>
                        {
                            var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                            serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                            serverDbContextOptionsBuilder.EnableRetryOnFailure();
                        });
            });

            // Only needed for custom roles.
            services.AddAuthorization(options =>
                    {
                        options.AddPolicy(CustomRoles.Admin, policy => policy.RequireRole(CustomRoles.Admin));
                        options.AddPolicy(CustomRoles.User, policy => policy.RequireRole(CustomRoles.User));
                    });

            // Needed for cookie auth.
            services
                .AddAuthentication(options =>
                {
                    options.DefaultChallengeScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultSignInScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                })
                .AddCookie(options =>
                {
                    options.SlidingExpiration = false;
                    options.LoginPath = "/api/account/login";
                    options.LogoutPath = "/api/account/logout";
                    //options.AccessDeniedPath = new PathString("/Home/Forbidden/");
                    options.Cookie.Name = ".my.app1.cookie";
                    options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
                    options.Cookie.SecurePolicy = CookieSecurePolicy.SameAsRequest;
                    options.Cookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.Lax;
                    options.Events = new CookieAuthenticationEvents
                    {
                        OnValidatePrincipal = context =>
                        {
                            var cookieValidatorService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ICookieValidatorService>();
                            return cookieValidatorService.ValidateAsync(context);
                        }
                    };
                });

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   app.UseAuthentication();

            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var dbInitializer = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IDbInitializerService>();
                dbInitializer.Initialize();
                dbInitializer.SeedData();
            }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Login([FromBody]  User loginUser)
        {
            if (loginUser == null)
            {
                return BadRequest("user is not set.");
            }

            var user = await _usersService.FindUserAsync(loginUser.Username, loginUser.Password).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (user == null || !user.IsActive)
            {
                await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
                return Unauthorized();
            }

            var loginCookieExpirationDays = _configuration.GetValue<int>("LoginCookieExpirationDays", defaultValue: 30);
            var cookieClaims = await createCookieClaimsAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
            await HttpContext.SignInAsync(
                CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme,
                cookieClaims,
                new AuthenticationProperties
                {
                    IsPersistent = true, // "Remember Me"
                    IssuedUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
                    ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddDays(loginCookieExpirationDays)
                });

            await _usersService.UpdateUserLastActivityDateAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return Ok();
        }

        private async Task<ClaimsPrincipal> createCookieClaimsAsync(User user)
        {
            var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.Id.ToString()));
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.Username));
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim("DisplayName", user.DisplayName));

            // to invalidate the cookie
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber, user.SerialNumber));

            // custom data
            identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, user.Id.ToString()));

            // add roles
            var roles = await _rolesService.FindUserRolesAsync(user.Id).ConfigureAwait(false);
            foreach (var role in roles)
            {
                identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role.Name));
            }

            return new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
        }

[Route("api/[controller]")]
[Authorize(Policy = CustomRoles.Admin)]
public class MyProtectedAdminApiController : Controller

        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpGet("[action]"), HttpPost("[action]")]
        public async Task<bool> Logout()
        {
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
            return true;
        }

@using BlazorWasm.Client.Pages.Authentication

@using System.Security.Claims

@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

if(AuthState is not null)
{
    <div class="alert alert-danger">
        <p>You [@AuthState.User.Identity.Name] do not have access to the requested page</p>
        <div>
            Your roles:
            <ul>
            @foreach (var claim in AuthState.User.Claims.Where(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Role))
            {
                <li>@claim.Value</li>
            }
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code
{
    [CascadingParameter]
    private Task<AuthenticationState> AuthenticationState {set; get;}

    AuthenticationState AuthState;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        AuthState = await AuthenticationState;
        if (!IsAuthenticated(AuthState))
        {
            var returnUrl = NavigationManager.ToBaseRelativePath(NavigationManager.Uri);
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(returnUrl))
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("login");
            }
            else
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"login?returnUrl={Uri.EscapeDataString(returnUrl)}");
            }
        }
    }

    private bool IsAuthenticated(AuthenticationState authState) =>
            authState?.User?.Identity is not null && authState.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;
}

<NotAuthorized>
    <RedirectToLogin></RedirectToLogin>
</NotAuthorized>

using System;
using BlazorServer.Common;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = true)]
    public class RolesAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        public RolesAttribute(params string[] roles)
        {
            Roles = $"{ConstantRoles.Admin},{string.Join(",", roles)}";
        }
    }
}

@attribute [Roles(ConstantRoles.Customer, ConstantRoles.Employee)]

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [Authorize(Roles = "Editor")]
    public class MyProtectedEditorsApiController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public IActionResult Get()
        {
            return Ok(new ProtectedEditorsApiDTO
            {
                Id = 1,
                Title = "Hello from My Protected Editors Controller!",
                Username = this.User.Identity.Name
            });
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientHttpInterceptorService : DelegatingHandler
    {
        private readonly NavigationManager _navigationManager;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;
        private readonly IJSRuntime _jsRuntime;

        public ClientHttpInterceptorService(
                NavigationManager navigationManager,
                ILocalStorageService localStorage,
                IJSRuntime JsRuntime)
        {
            _navigationManager = navigationManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(navigationManager));
            _localStorage = localStorage ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(localStorage));
            _jsRuntime = JsRuntime ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(JsRuntime));
        }

        protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // How to add a JWT to all of the requests
            var token = await _localStorage.GetItemAsync<string>(ConstantKeys.LocalToken);
            if (token is not null)
            {
                request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", token);
            }

            var response = await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);

            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                await _jsRuntime.ToastrError($"Failed to call `{request.RequestUri}`. StatusCode: {response.StatusCode}.");

                switch (response.StatusCode)
                {
                    case HttpStatusCode.NotFound:
                        _navigationManager.NavigateTo("/404");
                        break;
                    case HttpStatusCode.Forbidden: // 403
                    case HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized: // 401
                        _navigationManager.NavigateTo("/unauthorized");
                        break;
                    default:
                        _navigationManager.NavigateTo("/500");
                        break;
                }
            }

            return response;
        }
    }
}

@page "/unauthorized"

<div class="alert alert-danger mt-3">
    <p>You don't have access to the requested resource.</p>
</div>

dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Http

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            //...

            // builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
            /*builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient
            {
                BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("BaseAPIUrl"))
            });*/

            // dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Http
            builder.Services.AddHttpClient(
                    name: "ServerAPI",
                    configureClient: client =>
                    {
                        client.BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("BaseAPIUrl"));
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("User-Agent", "BlazorWasm.Client 1.0");
                    }
                )
                .AddHttpMessageHandler<ClientHttpInterceptorService>();
            builder.Services.AddScoped<ClientHttpInterceptorService>();
            builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => sp.GetRequiredService<IHttpClientFactory>().CreateClient("ServerAPI"));

            //...
        }
    }
}

 dotnet new mvc

 ng new SignalRCore2Client

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.All" Version="2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR" Version="1.0.0-alpha1-final" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Tools" Version="2.0.0" />
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.DotNet.Watcher.Tools" Version="2.0.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

 dotnet restore

 dotnet watch run

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;

namespace SignalRCore2WebApp.Hubs
{
    public class MessageHub : Hub
    {
        public Task Send(string message)
        {
            return Clients.All.InvokeAsync("Send", message);
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddSignalR();
   services.AddMvc();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   app.UseSignalR(routes =>
   {
      routes.MapHub<MessageHub>(path: "message");
    });

  http://localhost:5000/message

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
using SignalRCore2WebApp.Hubs;

namespace SignalRCore2WebApp.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IHubContext<MessageHub> _messageHubContext;
        public HomeController(IHubContext<MessageHub> messageHubContext)
        {
            _messageHubContext = messageHubContext;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); // show the view
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Index(string message)
        {
            await _messageHubContext.Clients.All.InvokeAsync("Send", message);
            return View();
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
}

<form method="post"
      asp-action="Index"
      asp-controller="Home"
      role="form">
  <div class="form-group">
     <label label-for="message">Message: </label>
     <input id="message" name="message" class="form-control"/>
  </div>
  <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Send</button>
</form>

 npm install @aspnet/signalr-client --save

import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { HubConnection } from "@aspnet/signalr-client";

@Component({
  selector: "app-root",
  templateUrl: "./app.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./app.component.css"]
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  hubPath = "http://localhost:5000/message";
  messages: string[] = [];

  ngOnInit(): void {
    const connection = new HubConnection(this.hubPath);
    connection.on("send", data => {
      this.messages.push(data);
    });
    connection.start().then(() => {
      // connection.invoke("send", "Hello");
      console.log("connected.");
    });
  }
}

<div>
  <h1>
    The messages from the server:
  </h1>
  <ul>
    <li *ngFor="let message of messages">
      {{message}}
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

  ng serve -o

 Failed to load http://localhost:5000/message: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:4200' is therefore not allowed access.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddSignalR();
    services.AddCors(options =>
            {
                options.AddPolicy("CorsPolicy",
                    builder => builder
                        .AllowAnyOrigin()
                        .AllowAnyMethod()
                        .AllowAnyHeader()
                        .AllowCredentials());
            });
    services.AddMvc();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   app.UseCors(policyName: "CorsPolicy");

@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');

dotnet tool update -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
libman init
libman install bootstrap --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/bootstrap
libman install open-iconic --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/open-iconic
libman install jquery --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/jquery
libman install toastr --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/toastr

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta
      name="viewport"
      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"
    />
    <title>BlazorWasm.Client</title>
    <base href="/" />

    <link href="lib/toastr/build/toastr.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link
      href="lib/open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css"
      rel="stylesheet"
    />
    <link href="lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="css/app.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="BlazorWasm.Client.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
  </head>

  <body>
    <div id="app">Loading...</div>

    <div id="blazor-error-ui">
      An unhandled error has occurred.
      <a href="" class="reload">Reload</a>
      <a class="dismiss">🗙</a>
    </div>

    <script src="lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="lib/toastr/build/toastr.min.js"></script>
    <script src="js/common.js"></script>
    <script src="_framework/blazor.webassembly.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

.valid.modified:not([type="checkbox"]) {
  outline: 1px solid #26b050;
}

.invalid {
  outline: 1px solid red;
}

.validation-message {
  color: red;
}

#blazor-error-ui {
  background: lightyellow;
  bottom: 0;
  box-shadow: 0 -1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  display: none;
  left: 0;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem 0.7rem 1.25rem;
  position: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 1000;
}

#blazor-error-ui .dismiss {
  cursor: pointer;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0.75rem;
  top: 0.5rem;
}

.spinner {
  border: 16px solid silver !important;
  border-top: 16px solid #337ab7 !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  width: 80px !important;
  height: 80px !important;
  animation: spin 700ms linear infinite !important;
  top: 50% !important;
  left: 50% !important;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  position: absolute !important;
}

@keyframes spin {
  0% {
    transform: rotate(0deg);
  }

  100% {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}

.room-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  background-size: cover !important;
  border: 3px solid green;
  position: relative;
}

.room-image-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

window.ShowToastr = (type, message) => {
  if (type === "success") {
    toastr.success(message, "Operation Successful", { timeOut: 10000 });
  }
  if (type === "error") {
    toastr.error(message, "Operation Failed", { timeOut: 10000 });
  }
};

@using BlazorWasm.Client.Utils

@inherits LayoutComponentBase

<NavMenu />
<div>
  @Body
</div>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-dark bg-dark p-0">
    <a class="navbar-brand mx-4" href="#">Navbar</a>
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"
            data-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
            aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent"
            aria-expanded="false"
            aria-label="Toggle navigation">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse pr-2" id="navbarSupportedContent">
        <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"></ul>
        <ul class="my-0 navbar-nav">
            <li class="nav-item p-0">
                <NavLink class="nav-link" href="registration">
                    <span class="p-2">
                        Register
                    </span>
                </NavLink>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item p-0">
                <NavLink class="nav-link" href="login">
                    <span class="p-2">
                        Login
                    </span>
                </NavLink>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</nav>

@page "/"

<form>
    <div class="row p-0 mx-0 mt-4">
        <div class="col-12 col-md-5  offset-md-1 pl-2  pr-2 pr-md-0">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>Check In Date</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" />
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-8 col-md-3 pl-2 pr-2">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>No. of nights</label>
                <select class="form-control">
                    @for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
                    {
                        <option value="@i">@i</option>
                    }
                </select>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-4 col-md-2 p-0 pr-2">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>&nbsp;</label>
                <input type="submit" value="Go" class="btn btn-success btn-block" />
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

using System;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Models.ViewModels
{
    public class HomeVM
    {
        public DateTime StartDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;

        public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }

        public int NoOfNights { get; set; } = 1;
    }
}

using BlazorWasm.Client.Models.ViewModels

@code{
    HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();
}

<EditForm Model="HomeModel">
 // ...
</EditForm>

<InputDate min="@DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd")"
           @bind-Value="HomeModel.StartDate"
           type="text"
           class="form-control" />

<select @bind="HomeModel.NoOfNights">

dotnet add package Blazored.LocalStorage

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddBlazoredLocalStorage();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

@using Blazored.LocalStorage

@page "/"

@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime

<EditForm Model="HomeModel" OnValidSubmit="SaveInitialData">

@code{
    HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();

    private async Task SaveInitialData()
    {
        try
        {
            HomeModel.EndDate = HomeModel.StartDate.AddDays(HomeModel.NoOfNights);
            await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync("InitialRoomBookingInfo", HomeModel);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class ConstantKeys
    {
        public const string LocalInitialBooking = "InitialRoomBookingInfo";
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.BlazorWebAssembly">
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\BlazorServer\BlazorServer.Common\BlazorServer.Common.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

@using BlazorServer.Common

await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking, HomeModel);

@page "/hotel/rooms"

<h3>HotelRooms</h3>

@code {

}

@page "/"

@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


@code{
    HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();

    private async Task SaveInitialData()
    {
        try
        {
            HomeModel.EndDate = HomeModel.StartDate.AddDays(HomeModel.NoOfNights);
            await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking, HomeModel);
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo("hotel/rooms");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<package >
 <metadata>
  <id>$id$</id>
  <version>$version$</version>
  <title>$title$</title>
  <authors>$author$</authors>
  <owners>$author$</owners>
  <licenseUrl>https://site.com/prj/LICENSE</licenseUrl>
  <projectUrl>https://site.com/prj</projectUrl>
  <requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
  <description>$description$</description>
  <copyright>Copyright 2015 My Name</copyright>
 </metadata>
</package>

 "%~dp0NuGet.exe" pack "..\TestNuGet\TestNuGet.csproj" -Prop Configuration=Release
copy "%~dp0*.nupkg" "%localappdata%\NuGet\Cache"
pause

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2011/08/nuspec.xsd">
  <metadata>
    <id>TestNuget</id>
    <version>1.0.0.0</version>
    <title>TestNuget</title>
    <authors>Vahid N.</authors>
    <owners>Vahid N.</owners>
    <licenseUrl>https://site.com/prj/LICENSE</licenseUrl>
    <projectUrl>https://site.com/prj</projectUrl>
    <requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
    <description>This is a test.</description>
    <copyright>Copyright 2015 My Name</copyright>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency id="EntityFramework" version="6.1.2" />
    </dependencies>
  </metadata>
</package>