InvalidCastExceptio

internal class Employee {
...
}    
public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        // بدون ذکر نام والد تبدیل صورت میگیرد
        Object o = new Employee();

      // برای تبدیل والد به یکی از مشتقات آن نیاز است
        // نوع آن به طور صریح ذکر گردد
         // در بعضی زبان‌های مثل ویژوال بیسیک نیازی به ذکر آن نیست
        Employee e = (Employee) o;
     }
  }

Object o = new Object();
  Boolean b1 = (o is Object);   // b1 is true.
  Boolean b2 = (o is Employee); // b2 is false.

if (o is Employee) 
{     
         Employee e = (Employee) o;
}

Employee e = o as Employee;
  if (e != null) {
     .....
  }

System.Text

public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(...);
        System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
     }
  }

using System.IO;    // Try prepending "System.IO." 
 using System.Text;  // Try prepending "System.Text." 
  
public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(...); 
       StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
     }
  }

using Microsoft; 
using Dotnettips ;
public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        Widget w = new Widget();// An ambiguous reference
     } 
 }

 'Widget' is an ambiguous reference between 'Microsoft.Widget' and 'Dotnettips.Widget

using Microsoft; 
using Dotnettips;
   
public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        Dotnettips.Widget w = new Dotnettips.Widget(); // Not ambiguous
     }
  }

using Microsoft; 
using Dotnettips;
using DotnettipsWidget = Dotnettips.Widget;   

public sealed class Program {
     public static void Main() {
        DotnettipsWidget w = new DotnettipsWidget (); // No error now
     }
  }

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace HapTests
{
    public class HtmlReader
    {
        public Action<string> ParseError { set; get; }

        public Func<HtmlNode, bool> ParserHtmlNode { set; get; }

        public void StartParsingHtml(Uri url)
        {
            using (var client = new WebClient { Encoding = Encoding.UTF8 })
            {
                client.Headers.Add("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)");
                StartParsingHtml(client.DownloadString(url));
            }
        }

        public void StartParsingHtml(string htmlContent)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(htmlContent))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("content");

            var doc = new HtmlDocument
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
            doc.LoadHtml(htmlContent);

            if (doc.ParseErrors != null && doc.ParseErrors.Any())
            {
                foreach (var error in doc.ParseErrors)
                {
                    if (ParseError != null)
                        ParseError(error.Code + " - " + error.Reason);
                }
            }

            if (!doc.DocumentNode.HasChildNodes)
                return;

            handleChildren(doc.DocumentNode.ChildNodes);
        }

        private void handleChildren(HtmlNodeCollection nodes)
        {
            foreach (var itm in nodes)
            {
                if (itm.Name.ToLower().Equals("html"))
                {
                    if (itm.Element("body") != null)
                        handleChildren(itm.Element("body").ChildNodes);
                }
                else
                    handleHtmlNode(itm);
            }
        }

        private void parserChildNodes(HtmlNode content)
        {
            foreach (var item in content.ChildNodes)
            {
                handleHtmlNode(item);
            }
        }

        private void handleHtmlNode(HtmlNode htmNode)
        {
            switch (htmNode.Name.ToLower())
            {
                case "html":
                case "body":
                    handleChildren(htmNode.ChildNodes);
                    break;

                default:
                    if (ParserHtmlNode == null)
                        throw new ArgumentNullException("ParserHtmlNode");

                    if (ParserHtmlNode(htmNode))
                        parserChildNodes(htmNode);

                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

new HtmlReader
{
    ParseError = error => Console.WriteLine(error),
    ParserHtmlNode = htmlNode =>
    {
        //switch(htmlNode.Name) { }
        return true; //it's a nested node.
    }
}.StartParsingHtml(html);

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using HtmlAgilityPack;

namespace HapTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var html = 
                @"<table width='750' border='0' style='font-size: 10pt; width: 736px' class='boxcar2 gerd'>
            <tbody><tr>
            <td height='70' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <iframe width='718' scrolling='no'>
            </iframe></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='70' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
    </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td width='193' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='Curr.cbi.2.php'>نرخ ارز مبادله ای بانک مرکزی</a></td>
            <td width='181' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='Curr.cbi.php'>نرخ ارز مرجع بانک مرکزی</a></td>
            <td width='149' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='curv.htm'>نمودار قیمت طلا</a></td>
            <td width='199' height='36' class='boxcart2 gerd'>
            <a target='_self' href='index.php'>قیمت طلا و سکه در بازار ایران</a></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='48' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <p dir='rtl'><span style='font-size: 13pt;'>تابلو آنلاین قیمت جهانی طلا و نقره ( دلار 
            )</span></p></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='57' colspan='2' class='boxcart1 gerd'>قیمت لحظه ای هر انس 
            نقره در بازارهای جهانی<br>
            <span style='font-size: 9pt;'>
            </span></td>
            <td height='57' colspan='2' class='boxcart1 gerd'>قیمت لحظه ای هر انس 
            طلا در بازارهای جهانی<br>
            <span style='font-size: 9pt;'>
            </span></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td height='48' colspan='4' class='boxcart1 gerd'>
            <p dir='rtl'><span style='font-size: 13pt'>تابلو آنلاین قیمت طلا ، سکه 
            و نقره در بازار ایران ( ریال )</span></p>
            </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <td style='direction: rtl; font-size: 8pt' colspan='4'><div align='center'>
                            <table id='gold_tbl'><tbody><tr><th>قیمت طلا</th><th>قیمت زنده</th><th>تغییر</th>
                            <th>کمترین</th><th>بیشترین</th><th>زمان</th></tr><tr><td>انس طلا <sup>دلار</sup></td>
                            <td class='s0_1'>1,375.90</td><td class='c0_1 neg'>(-0.34%) -4.70</td>
                            <td class='l0_1'>1,374.90</td><td class='h0_1'>1,380.80</td><td class='z0_1 fa'>17:53</td>
                            </tr><tr><td>مثقال طلا</td><td class='s3_2'>5,290,000</td>
                            <td class='c3_2 pos'>(1.63%) 85,000</td><td class='l3_2'>5,200,000</td><td class='h3_2'>5,320,000</td><td class='z3_2 fa'>17:50</td></tr><tr><td>گرم طلای 18</td>
                            <td class='s3_3'>1,221,200</td><td class='c3_3 pos'>(1.63%) 19,600</td><td class='l3_3'>1,200,400</td><td class='h3_3'>1,228,100</td><td class='z3_3 fa'>17:50</td>
                            </tr><tr><td>انس نقره <sup>دلار</sup></td><td class='s0_5'>21.83</td><td class='c0_5'>(0.00%) 0.00</td><td class='l0_5'>21.67</td><td class='h0_5'>21.96</td>
                            <td class='z0_5 fa'>17:53</td></tr></tbody></table><br><table id='coin_tbl'><tbody><tr><th>سکه</th><th>قیمت زنده</th><th>تغییر</th><th>کمترین</th>
                            <th>بیشترین</th><th>ارزش طلا</th><th>زمان</th></tr><tr><td>بهار آزادی</td><td class='s3_10'>12,650,000</td><td class='c3_10 pos'>(2.68%) 330,000</td>
                            <td class='l3_10'>12,320,000</td><td class='h3_10'>12,650,000</td><td class='z4_10'>11,918,400</td><td class='z3_10 fa'>16:07</td></tr><tr><td>امامی</td>
                            <td class='s3_11'>12,960,000</td><td class='c3_11 pos'>(2.61%) 330,000</td><td class='l3_11'>12,630,000</td><td class='h3_11'>13,050,000</td><td class='z4_11'>11,918,400</td>
                            <td class='z3_11 fa'>17:43</td></tr><tr><td>نیم</td><td class='s3_12'>6,880,000</td><td class='c3_12 pos'>(2.69%) 180,000</td><td class='l3_12'>6,700,000</td>
                            <td class='h3_12'>6,900,000</td><td class='z4_12'>5,959,200</td><td class='z3_12 fa'>16:08</td></tr><tr><td>ربع</td><td class='s3_13'>4,250,000</td><td class='c3_13 pos'>(2.41%) 100,000</td>
                            <td class='l3_13'>4,150,000</td><td class='h3_13'>4,300,000</td><td class='z4_13'>2,978,100</td><td class='z3_13 fa'>17:42</td></tr><tr><td>گرمی</td><td class='s3_14'>2,940,000</td>   
                            <td class='c3_14 pos'>(3.16%) 90,000</td><td class='l3_14'>2,850,000</td><td class='h3_14'>2,940,000</td><td class='z4_14'>1,465,400</td><td class='z3_14 fa'>17:40</td></tr></tbody></table></div></td>
            </tr>
            </tbody></table>
                ";

            extractXPath(html);
            test(html);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts /#comment[1] to /comment()[1] 
        /// or /#text[1] to /text()[1]
        /// </summary>
        private static string GetValidXPath(string xpath)
        {
            var index = xpath.LastIndexOf("/");
            var lastPath = xpath.Substring(index);

            if (lastPath.Contains("#"))
            {
                xpath = xpath.Substring(0, index);
                lastPath = lastPath.Replace("#", "");
                lastPath = lastPath.Replace("[", "()[");
                xpath = xpath + lastPath;
            }

            return xpath;
        }

        private static void extractXPath(string html)
        {
            var sb = new StringBuilder();
            new HtmlReader
            {
                ParseError = error => Console.WriteLine(error),
                ParserHtmlNode = htmlNode =>
                {
                    if (htmlNode is HtmlTextNode)
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine("Text NodeName: " + htmlNode.Name.Trim());
                        sb.AppendLine("InnerText: " + htmlNode.InnerText.Trim());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sb.AppendLine("NodeName: " + htmlNode.Name.Trim());
                        var nodeText = new StringBuilder();
                        for (int i = 0; (i < htmlNode.OuterHtml.Length && htmlNode.OuterHtml[i] != '>'); i++)
                            nodeText.Append(htmlNode.OuterHtml[i]);

                        nodeText.Append(">");

                        sb.AppendLine("Node Start: " + nodeText.ToString());
                    }

                    sb.AppendLine("XPath: " + GetValidXPath(htmlNode.XPath.Trim()));
                    sb.AppendLine(Environment.NewLine);

                    return true; //it's a nested node.
                }
            }.StartParsingHtml(html);

            File.WriteAllText("xpath.txt", sb.ToString());
            Process.Start("xpath.txt");
        }

        private static void test(string html)
        {
            var doc = new HtmlDocument
            {
                OptionCheckSyntax = true,
                OptionFixNestedTags = true,
                OptionAutoCloseOnEnd = true,
                OptionDefaultStreamEncoding = Encoding.UTF8
            };
            doc.LoadHtml(html);
            var node = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[7]/td[1]/div[1]/table[2]/tbody[1]/tr[6]/td[7]/text()[1]");
            Console.WriteLine(node.InnerText);
        }
    }
}

Text NodeName: #text
InnerText: 17:40
XPath: /table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[7]/td[1]/div[1]/table[2]/tbody[1]/tr[6]/td[7]/text()[1]

var srcImage = new Mat(@"..\..\Images\cvlbl.png");
Cv2.ImShow("Source", srcImage);
Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
 
 
var binaryImage = new Mat(srcImage.Size(), MatType.CV_8UC1);
 
Cv2.CvtColor(srcImage, binaryImage, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);

Cv2.Threshold(binaryImage, binaryImage, thresh: 100, maxval: 255, type: ThresholdType.Binary);

 
var detectorParams = new SimpleBlobDetector.Params
{
    //MinDistBetweenBlobs = 10, // 10 pixels between blobs
    //MinRepeatability = 1,
 
    //MinThreshold = 100,
    //MaxThreshold = 255,
    //ThresholdStep = 5,
 
    FilterByArea = false,
    //FilterByArea = true,
    //MinArea = 0.001f, // 10 pixels squared
    //MaxArea = 500,
 
    FilterByCircularity = false,
    //FilterByCircularity = true,
    //MinCircularity = 0.001f,
 
    FilterByConvexity = false,
    //FilterByConvexity = true,
    //MinConvexity = 0.001f,
    //MaxConvexity = 10,
 
    FilterByInertia = false,
    //FilterByInertia = true,
    //MinInertiaRatio = 0.001f,
 
    FilterByColor = false
    //FilterByColor = true,
    //BlobColor = 255 // to extract light blobs
};
var simpleBlobDetector = new SimpleBlobDetector(detectorParams);
var keyPoints = simpleBlobDetector.Detect(binaryImage);
 
Console.WriteLine("keyPoints: {0}", keyPoints.Length);
foreach (var keyPoint in keyPoints)
{
    Console.WriteLine("X: {0}, Y: {1}", keyPoint.Pt.X, keyPoint.Pt.Y);
}
 
var imageWithKeyPoints = new Mat();
Cv2.DrawKeypoints(
        image: binaryImage,
        keypoints: keyPoints,
        outImage: imageWithKeyPoints,
        color: Scalar.FromRgb(255, 0, 0),
        flags: DrawMatchesFlags.DrawRichKeypoints);
 
 
Cv2.ImShow("Key Points", imageWithKeyPoints);
Cv2.WaitKey(1); // do events
 
 
Cv2.WaitKey(0);
 
Cv2.DestroyAllWindows();
srcImage.Dispose();
imageWithKeyPoints.Dispose();

 if src(x,y) > thresh
    dst(x,y) = maxValue
else
    dst(x,y) = 0

<ul class="list-group"> 
  <li class="list-group-item">Item 1</li> 
  <li class="list-group-item">Item 2</li> 
  <li class="list-group-item">Item 3</li> 
</ul>

{
  "version": "1.0.0-*",
 
    "dependencies": {
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions": "1.0.1",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Core": "1.0.1",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures": "1.0.1",
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Runtime": "1.0.0"
    },
 
  "frameworks": {
    "netstandard1.6": {
      "imports": "dnxcore50"
    }
  }
}

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.TagHelpers
{
    [HtmlTargetElement("list-group")]
    public class ListGroupTagHelper : TagHelper
    {
        [HtmlAttributeName("asp-items")]
        public List<string> Items { get; set; }
 
        public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
        }
    }
}

 <list-group></list-group>

 <list-group asp-items="Model.Items"></list-group>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.TagHelpers
{
    [HtmlTargetElement("list-group")]
    public class ListGroupTagHelper : TagHelper
    {
        [HtmlAttributeName("asp-items")]
        public List<string> Items { get; set; }
 
        protected HttpRequest Request => ViewContext.HttpContext.Request;
 
        [ViewContext, HtmlAttributeNotBound]
        public ViewContext ViewContext { get; set; }
        public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
            }
 
            if (output == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(output));
            }
 
            if (Items == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"{nameof(Items)} must be provided");
            }
 
            output.TagName = "ul";
            output.TagMode = TagMode.StartTagAndEndTag;
            output.Attributes.Add("class", "list-group");
 
            foreach (var item in Items)
            {
                TagBuilder itemBuilder = new TagBuilder("li");
                itemBuilder.AddCssClass("list-group-item");
                itemBuilder.InnerHtml.Append(item);
                output.Content.AppendHtml(itemBuilder);
            }
        }
    }
}

 @addTagHelper *,Core1RtmEmptyTest.TagHelpers

@helper AddFlashUploader(
                string uploadUrl,
                string queryParameters,
                string flashUrl,
                int totalUploadSizeLimit = 0,
                int uploadFileSizeLimit = 0,
                string fileTypes = "",
                string fileTypeDescription = "",
                string onUploadComplete = "")
    {      
        onUploadComplete = string.IsNullOrEmpty(onUploadComplete) ? "" : "completeFunction=" + onUploadComplete;
        queryParameters = Server.UrlEncode(queryParameters);        
        fileTypes = string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileTypes) ? "" : "&fileTypes=" + Server.UrlEncode(fileTypes);
        fileTypeDescription = string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileTypeDescription) ? "" : "&fileTypeDescription=" + Server.UrlEncode(fileTypeDescription);
        var totalUploadSizeLimitData = totalUploadSizeLimit > 0 ? "&totalUploadSize=" + totalUploadSizeLimit : "";
        var uploadFileSizeLimitData = uploadFileSizeLimit > 0 ? "&fileSizeLimit=" + uploadFileSizeLimit : "";
        var flashVars = onUploadComplete + fileTypes + fileTypeDescription + totalUploadSizeLimitData + uploadFileSizeLimitData + "&uploadPage=" + uploadUrl + "?" + queryParameters;
    <object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,0,0"
        width="575" height="375" id="fileUpload" align="middle">
        <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="sameDomain" />
        <param name="movie" value="@flashUrl" />
        <param name="quality" value="high" />
        <param name="wmode" value="transparent">
        <param name=FlashVars value="@flashVars">
        <embed src="@flashUrl"
               FlashVars="@flashVars" 
               quality="high" 
               wmode="transparent" 
               width="575" 
               height="375" 
               name="fileUpload" 
               align="middle" 
               allowScriptAccess="sameDomain" 
               type="application/x-shockwave-flash" 
               pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" />
    </object>                        
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
    var uploadUrl = Url.Action("Uploader", "Home");
    var flashUrl = Url.Content("~/Content/FlashUpload/FlashFileUpload.swf");
}
<h2>
    Flash Uploader</h2>
<div style="background: #E0EBEF;">
    @FlashUploadHelper.AddFlashUploader(
                uploadUrl: uploadUrl,
                queryParameters: "User=Vahid&Id=تست",
                flashUrl: flashUrl,
                fileTypeDescription: "Images",
                fileTypes: "*.gif; *.png; *.jpg; *.jpeg",
                uploadFileSizeLimit: 0,
                totalUploadSizeLimit: 0,
                onUploadComplete: "alert('انجام شد');")
</div>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcFlashUpload.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult Uploader(string User, string Id, IEnumerable<HttpPostedFileBase> FileData)
        {
            var queryParameter1 = User;
            var queryParameter2 = Id;
            // ...

            foreach (var file in FileData)
            {
                if (file.ContentLength > 0)
                {
                    var fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
                    var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Uploads"), fileName);
                    file.SaveAs(path);
                }
            }

            return Content(" ");
        }
    }
}

 PM> Install-Package RazorGenerator.Mvc

 PM> Enable-RazorGenerator

 PM> Redo-RazorGenerator

 @using MvcViewGenTest2.app_code

using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.WebPages;
using RazorGenerator.Mvc;

namespace MvcViewGenTest2
{
    public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start()
        {
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
            FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
            RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

            // Adding PrecompiledMvcEngine
            var engine = new PrecompiledMvcEngine(typeof(MvcApplication).Assembly);
            ViewEngines.Engines.Clear();
            ViewEngines.Engines.Add(engine);
            VirtualPathFactoryManager.RegisterVirtualPathFactory(engine);
        }
    }
}