PM> Install-Package structuremap
PM> Install-Package Castle.Core

using System;

namespace AOP02.Core
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
    public class CacheMethodAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public CacheMethodAttribute()
        {
            // مقدار پیش فرض
            SecondsToCache = 10;
        }

        public double SecondsToCache { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using AOP02.Core;

namespace AOP02.Services
{
    public interface IMyService
    {
        string GetLongRunningResult(string input);
    }

    public class MyService : IMyService
    {
        [CacheMethod(SecondsToCache = 60)]
        public string GetLongRunningResult(string input)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(5000); // simulate a long running process
            return string.Format("Result of '{0}' returned at {1}", input, DateTime.Now);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using Castle.DynamicProxy;

namespace AOP02.Core
{
    public class CacheInterceptor : IInterceptor
    {
        private static object lockObject = new object();

        public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            cacheMethod(invocation);
        }

        private static void cacheMethod(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            var cacheMethodAttribute = getCacheMethodAttribute(invocation);
            if (cacheMethodAttribute == null)
            {
                // متد جاری توسط ویژگی کش شدن مزین نشده است
                // بنابراین آن‌را اجرا کرده و کار را خاتمه می‌دهیم
                invocation.Proceed();
                return;
            }

            // دراینجا مدت زمان کش شدن متد از ویژگی کش دریافت می‌شود
            var cacheDuration = ((CacheMethodAttribute)cacheMethodAttribute).SecondsToCache;

            // برای ذخیره سازی اطلاعات در کش نیاز است یک کلید منحصربفرد را
            //  بر اساس نام متد و پارامترهای ارسالی به آن تهیه کنیم
            var cacheKey = getCacheKey(invocation);

            var cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            var cachedResult = cache.Get(cacheKey);


            if (cachedResult != null)
            {
                // اگر نتیجه بر اساس کلید تشکیل شده در کش موجود بود
                // همان را بازگشت می‌دهیم
                invocation.ReturnValue = cachedResult;
            }
            else
            {
                lock (lockObject)
                {
                    // در غیر اینصورت ابتدا متد را اجرا کرده
                    invocation.Proceed();
                    if (invocation.ReturnValue == null)
                        return;

                    // سپس نتیجه آن‌را کش می‌کنیم
                    cache.Insert(key: cacheKey,
                                 value: invocation.ReturnValue,
                                 dependencies: null,
                                 absoluteExpiration: DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(cacheDuration),
                                 slidingExpiration: TimeSpan.Zero);
                }
            }
        }

        private static Attribute getCacheMethodAttribute(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            var methodInfo = invocation.MethodInvocationTarget;
            if (methodInfo == null)
            {
                methodInfo = invocation.Method;
            }
            return Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(methodInfo, typeof(CacheMethodAttribute), true);
        }

        private static string getCacheKey(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            var cacheKey = invocation.Method.Name;

            foreach (var argument in invocation.Arguments)
            {
                cacheKey += ":" + argument;
            }

            // todo: بهتر است هش این کلید طولانی بازگشت داده شود
            // کار کردن با هش سریعتر خواهد بود
            return cacheKey;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using AOP02.Core;
using AOP02.Services;
using Castle.DynamicProxy;
using StructureMap;

namespace AOP02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                var dynamicProxy = new ProxyGenerator();
                x.For<IMyService>()
                 .EnrichAllWith(myTypeInterface =>
                        dynamicProxy.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTarget(myTypeInterface, new CacheInterceptor()))
                 .Use<MyService>();
            });

            var myService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IMyService>();
            Console.WriteLine(myService.GetLongRunningResult("Test"));
            Console.WriteLine(myService.GetLongRunningResult("Test"));
        }
    }
}

 Result of 'Test' returned at 2013/04/09 07:19:43
Result of 'Test' returned at 2013/04/09 07:19:43

    public interface ITaskService
    {
        void Run();
    }

    public class MyTaskService : ITaskService
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("An exception from the MyTaskService!");
        }
    }

using System;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace CoreIocServices
{
    public class MyTaskServiceDecorator : ITaskService
    {
        private readonly ILogger<MyTaskServiceDecorator> _logger;
        private readonly ITaskService _decorated;

        public MyTaskServiceDecorator(
            ILogger<MyTaskServiceDecorator> logger,
            ITaskService decorated)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _decorated = decorated;
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            try
            {
                _decorated.Run();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogCritical(ex, "An unhandled exception has been occurred.");
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<MyTaskService>();
            services.AddTransient<ITaskService>(serviceProvider =>
                new MyTaskServiceDecorator(
                     serviceProvider.GetService<ILogger<MyTaskServiceDecorator>>(),
                     serviceProvider.GetService<MyTaskService>())
            );

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<ITaskService, MyTaskService>();
            services.Decorate<ITaskService, MyTaskServiceDecorator>();

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class Applicant
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string Name { set; get; }

        public int Age { set; get; }

        public string Address { set; get; }

        public decimal Salary { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class LoanProduct
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string ProductName { set; get; }

        public decimal InterestRate { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Entities
{
    public class LoanApplication
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public LoanProduct Product { set; get; }

        public LoanAmount Amount { set; get; }

        public Applicant Applicant { set; get; }

        public bool IsAccepted { set; get; }
    }

    public class LoanAmount
    {
        public string CurrencyCode { get; set; }

        public decimal Principal { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class IdentityVerificationStatus
    {
        public bool Passed { get; set; }
    }
}

using Loans.Models;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface IIdentityVerifier
    {
        void Initialize();

        bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);

        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid);

        void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
            ref IdentityVerificationStatus status);
    }
}

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface ICreditScorer
    {
        int Score { get; }

        void CalculateScore(string applicantName, string applicantAddress);
    }
}

using System;
using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;

namespace Loans.Services
{
    public class LoanApplicationProcessor
    {
        private const decimal MinimumSalary = 1_500_000_0;
        private const int MinimumAge = 18;
        private const int MinimumCreditScore = 100_000;

        private readonly IIdentityVerifier _identityVerifier;
        private readonly ICreditScorer _creditScorer;

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

        public bool Process(LoanApplication application)
        {
            application.IsAccepted = false;

            if (application.Applicant.Salary < MinimumSalary)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            if (application.Applicant.Age < MinimumAge)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            _identityVerifier.Initialize();

            var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
                application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);

            if (!isValidIdentity)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
            if (_creditScorer.Score < MinimumCreditScore)
            {
                return application.IsAccepted;
            }

            application.IsAccepted = true;
            return application.IsAccepted;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using Loans.Models;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;

namespace Loans.Services
{
    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public void Initialize()
        {
            // Initialize connection to external service
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
            Disconnect();

            return isValidIdentity;
        }

        private void Connect()
        {
            // Open connection to external service
        }

        private bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            // Make call to external service, interpret the response, and return result

            return false; // Simulate result for demo purposes
        }

        private void Disconnect()
        {
            // Close connection to external service
        }

        public void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress, out bool isValid)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public void Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress,
            ref IdentityVerificationStatus status)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\Loans\Loans.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="2.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="2.0.0" />    
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeclineLowSalary()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_100_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};
            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(null, null);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public class LoanApplicationProcessor
{
    private const decimal MinimumSalary = 1_500_000_0;

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.DeclineLowSalary threw exception:
System.ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: identityVerifier

        public LoanApplicationProcessor(
            IIdentityVerifier identityVerifier,
            ICreditScorer creditScorer)
        {
            _identityVerifier = identityVerifier ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(identityVerifier));
            _creditScorer = creditScorer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(creditScorer));
        }

> dotnet add package Moq
> Install-Package Moq

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeclineLowSalary()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_100_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

using Loans.Entities;
using Loans.Services;
using Loans.Services.Contracts;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using Moq;

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void Accept()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>();
            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();

            var processor = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            processor.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

_identityVerifier.Initialize();
var isValidIdentity = _identityVerifier.Validate(
    application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Age, application.Applicant.Address);