{
    "dependencies": {
         //same as before  
         "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0"
    },

{
    "Key1": "Value1",
    "Auth": {
        "Users": [ "Test1", "Test2", "Test3" ]
    },
    "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
            "Default": "Debug",
            "System": "Information",
            "Microsoft": "Information"
        }
    }
}

<appSettings>
   <add key="Logging-IncludeScopes" value="false" />
   <add key="Logging-Level-Default" value="verbose" />
   <add key="Logging-Level-System" value="Information" />
   <add key="Logging-Level-Microsoft" value="Information" />
</appSettings>

public class Startup
{
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }
 
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
        Configuration = builder.Build();
    }

var key1 = Configuration["Key1"];
var user1 = Configuration["Auth:Users:0"];
var authUsers = Configuration.GetSection("Auth:Users").GetChildren().Select(x => x.Value).ToArray();
var loggingIncludeScopes = Configuration["Logging:IncludeScopes"];
var loggingLoggingLogLevelDefault = Configuration["Logging:LogLevel:Default"];

 var val = Configuration.GetValue<int>("key-name", defaultValue: 10);

public class Startup
{
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }

var container = new Container();
container.Configure(config =>
{
    config.For<IConfigurationRoot>().Singleton().Use(() => Configuration);

{ 
    "dependencies": {
        //same as before 
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0"
    }

public interface IMessagesService
{
    string GetSiteName();
}
 
public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configurationRoot;
 
    public MessagesService(IConfigurationRoot configurationRoot)
    {
        _configurationRoot = configurationRoot;
    }
 
    public string GetSiteName()
    {
        var key1 = _configurationRoot["Key1"];
        return $"DNT {key1}";
    }
}

public void Configure(
    IApplicationBuilder app,
    IHostingEnvironment env,
    IMessagesService messagesService)
{ 
    app.Run(async context =>
    {
        var siteName = messagesService.GetSiteName();
        await context.Response.WriteAsync($"Hello {siteName}");
    });
}

var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .AddInMemoryCollection(new[]
                                {
                                    new KeyValuePair<string,string>("the-key", "the-value"),
                                });

 var theValue = Configuration["the-key"];

public class Startup
{
    public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }
 
    public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                            .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                            .AddInMemoryCollection(new[]
                                {
                                    new KeyValuePair<string,string>("the-key", "the-value"),
                                })
                            .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", reloadOnChange: true, optional: false)
                            .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env}.json", optional: true);
        Configuration = builder.Build();
    }

 var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
.AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables();

{
    "Key1": "Value1",
    "Auth": {
        "Users": [ "Test1", "Test2", "Test3" ]
    },
    "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
            "Default": "Debug",
            "System": "Information",
            "Microsoft": "Information"
        }
    },
    "Smtp": {
        "Server": "0.0.0.1",
        "User": "user@company.com",
        "Pass": "123456789",
        "Port": "25"
    }
}

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels
{
    public class SmtpConfig
    {
        public string Server { get; set; }
        public string User { get; set; }
        public string Pass { get; set; }
        public int Port { get; set; }
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
        // same as before        
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*"
    },

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.Configure<SmtpConfig>(options => Configuration.GetSection("Smtp").Bind(options));

    "dependencies": {
        "Core1RtmEmptyTest.ViewModels": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.Extensions.Options": "1.0.0",
        "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.0"
    }

public interface IMessagesService
{
    string GetSiteName();
}
 
public class MessagesService : IMessagesService
{
    private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configurationRoot;
    private readonly IOptions<SmtpConfig> _settings;
 
    public MessagesService(IConfigurationRoot configurationRoot, IOptions<SmtpConfig> settings)
    {
        _configurationRoot = configurationRoot;
        _settings = settings;
    }
 
    public string GetSiteName()
    {
        var key1 = _configurationRoot["Key1"];
        var server = _settings.Value.Server;
        return $"DNT {key1} - {server}";
    }
}

 .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)

public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
                 WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                 .UseStartup<Startup>();

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
               Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                     .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                     {
                        webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                     });

WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder()
             .UseStartup<Startup>()
             .ConfigureServices(services => 
                     services.AddSingleton<MySingleton>())
             .Build()
             .Run();

 public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
 {
     services.AddControllers()
            .AddNewtonsoftJson()
     // ...
}

public class Person
{
   public string FirstName { get; set; }
   public string LastName { get; set; }
   public DateTime? BirthDay { get; set; }
}

using System;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;

namespace ConsoleApp
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person person = JsonSerializer.Parse<Person>(...);
            string json = JsonSerializer.ToString(person);
        }
    }
}

namespace System.Text.Json.Serialization
{
    public static class JsonSerializer
    {
        public static object Parse(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static object Parse(string json, Type returnType, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static TValue Parse<TValue>(ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8Json, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static TValue Parse<TValue>(string json, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);

        public static string ToString(object value, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static string ToString<TValue>(TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
    }
}

public sealed class JsonSerializerOptions
{
   public bool AllowTrailingCommas { get; set; }
   public int DefaultBufferSize { get; set; }
   public JsonNamingPolicy DictionaryKeyPolicy { get; set; }
   public bool IgnoreNullValues { get; set; }
   public bool IgnoreReadOnlyProperties { get; set; }
   public int MaxDepth { get; set; }
   public bool PropertyNameCaseInsensitive { get; set; }
   public JsonNamingPolicy PropertyNamingPolicy { get; set; }
   public JsonCommentHandling ReadCommentHandling { get; set; }
   public bool WriteIndented { get; set; }
}

// Json.NET:
var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
    NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore
};
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(person, settings);

// JsonSerializer:
var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
    IgnoreNullValues = true
};
string json = JsonSerializer.ToString(person, options);

services.AddControllers()
   .AddJsonOptions(options => options.JsonSerializerOptions.WriteIndented = true);

[JsonPropertyName("birthdate")]
public DateTime? BirthDay { get; set; }

var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
   PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase
};
string json = JsonSerializer.ToString(person, options);

services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

public static IServiceCollection AddDbContext<TContext>(
    [NotNullAttribute] this IServiceCollection serviceCollection, 
    [CanBeNullAttribute] Action<DbContextOptionsBuilder> optionsAction = null, 
    ServiceLifetime contextLifetime = ServiceLifetime.Scoped, 
    ServiceLifetime optionsLifetime = ServiceLifetime.Scoped) where TContext : DbContext;

 An exception occurred while iterating over the results of a query for context type 'BlazorServer.DataAccess.ApplicationDbContext'.
System.InvalidOperationException: A second operation was started on this context before a previous operation completed.
This is usually caused by different threads concurrently using the same instance of DbContext.
For more information on how to avoid threading issues with DbContext, see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2097913.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
    //services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
    services.AddDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

@inject IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext> DbFactory

private async Task DeleteImageAsync()
{
    using var context = DbFactory.CreateDbContext();

    var image = await context.HotelRoomImages.FindAsync(1);

   // ...
}

@implements IDisposable
@inject IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext> DbFactory


@code
{
   private ApplicationDbContext Context;

   protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
   {
       Context = DbFactory.CreateDbContext();
       await base.OnInitializedAsync();
   }

   private async Task DeleteImageAsync()
   {
       var image = await Context.HotelRoomImages.FindAsync(1);
       // ...
   }

   public void Dispose()
   {
     Context.Dispose();
   }
}

services.AddScoped<ApplicationDbContext>(serviceProvider =>
     serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>>().CreateDbContext());

public interface IHotelRoomService : IDisposable
{
   // ...
}

public interface IHotelRoomImageService : IDisposable
{
   // ...
}

    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        private bool _isDisposed;

        // ...

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(disposing: true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        _dbContext.Dispose();
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

@page "/hotel-room/create"
@page "/hotel-room/edit/{Id:int}"

@implements IDisposable
// ...


@code
{
    // ...

    public void Dispose()
    {
        HotelRoomImageService.Dispose();
        HotelRoomService.Dispose();
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@implements IDisposable
// ...


@code
{
    // ...

    public void Dispose()
    {
        HotelRoomService.Dispose();
    }
}

System.ObjectDisposedException: Cannot access a disposed context instance.
A common cause of this error is disposing a context instance that was resolved from dependency injection and then
later trying to use the same context instance elsewhere in your application. This may occur if you are calling 'Dispose'
on the context instance, or wrapping it in a using statement. If you are using dependency injection, you should let the
dependency injection container take care of disposing context instances.
Object name: 'ApplicationDbContext'.

@code
{
   private IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService;

   protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
   {
       HotelRoomImageService =  new HotelRoomImageService(DbFactory.CreateDbContext(), mapper);
       await base.OnInitializedAsync();
   }

   private async Task DeleteImageAsync()
   {
       await HotelRoomImageService.DeleteAsync(1);
       // ...
   }

   public void Dispose()
   {
     HotelRoomImageService.Dispose();
   }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@*@implements IDisposable*@
@*@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService*@
@inherits OwningComponentBase<IHotelRoomService>

@code
{
   private IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService => Service;

@page "/preferences"
@using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
@inherits OwningComponentBase


@code {
    private IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService { get; set; }
    private IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        HotelRoomService = ScopedServices.GetRequiredService<IHotelRoomService>();
        HotelRoomImageService = ScopedServices.GetRequiredService<IHotelRoomImageService>();
    }
}

services.AddDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
services.AddScoped<ApplicationDbContext>(serviceProvider =>
        serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>>().CreateDbContext());

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

@inherits OwningComponentBase<IHotelRoomService>

var menuesFirst = await _publicMenus.Where(p => p.Language == _caltureName).Cacheable().ToListAsync();
var menues = menuesFirst.Where(x => x.MenuId == null).ToList();

 C:\>dotnet --version
1.0.1

D:\vs-code-examples\FirstAspNetCoreProject>dotnet new --help
Getting ready...
Template Instantiation Commands for .NET Core CLI.

Usage: dotnet new [arguments] [options]

Arguments:
  template  The template to instantiate.

Options:
  -l|--list         List templates containing the specified name.
  -lang|--language  Specifies the language of the template to create
  -n|--name         The name for the output being created. If no name is specified, the name of the current directory is used.
  -o|--output       Location to place the generated output.
  -h|--help         Displays help for this command.
  -all|--show-all   Shows all templates


Templates                 Short Name      Language      Tags
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Console Application       console         [C#], F#      Common/Console
Class library             classlib        [C#], F#      Common/Library
Unit Test Project         mstest          [C#], F#      Test/MSTest
xUnit Test Project        xunit           [C#], F#      Test/xUnit
ASP.NET Core Empty        web             [C#]          Web/Empty
ASP.NET Core Web App      mvc             [C#], F#      Web/MVC
ASP.NET Core Web API      webapi          [C#]          Web/WebAPI
Solution File             sln                           Solution

Examples:
    dotnet new mvc --auth None --framework netcoreapp1.1
    dotnet new xunit --framework netcoreapp1.1
    dotnet new --help

 D:\vs-code-examples\FirstAspNetCoreProject>dotnet new mvc --auth None

 D:\vs-code-examples\FirstAspNetCoreProject>code .

 "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "cmd.exe"

 D:\vs-code-examples\FirstAspNetCoreProject>dotnet run
Hosting environment: Production
Content root path: D:\vs-code-examples\FirstAspNetCoreProject
Now listening on: http://localhost:5000
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.