[HandleError]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        //throw exception for demo
        throw new Exception("This is unhandled exception");
            
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult About()
    {
        return View();
    }

    public ActionResult Contact()
    {
        return View();
    }        
}

[AuthorizationFilterA(Order=2)]
[AuthorizationFilterB(Order=1)]
public ActionResult Index()
{          
    return View();
}

public enum FilterScope
{
    First = 0,
    Global = 10,
    Controller = 20,
    Action = 30,
    Last = 100,
}

// Called when an exception occurs
void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)

class CustomErrorHandler : FilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter
{
    public override void IExceptionFilter.OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
    {
        Log(filterContext.Exception);

        base.OnException(filterContext);
    }

    private void Log(Exception exception)
    {
        //log exception here..
    }
}

public class LogAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
    public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        Log("OnActionExecuted", filterContext.RouteData); 
    }

    public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
    {
        Log("OnActionExecuting", filterContext.RouteData);      
    }

    public override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
        Log("OnResultExecuted", filterContext.RouteData);      
    }

    public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
    {
        Log("OnResultExecuting ", filterContext.RouteData);      
    }

    private void Log(string methodName, RouteData routeData)
    {
        var controllerName = routeData.Values["controller"];
        var actionName = routeData.Values["action"];
        var message = String.Format("{0}- controller:{1} action:{2}", methodName, 
                                                                    controllerName, 
                                                                    actionName);
        Debug.WriteLine(message);
    }
}

class CustomErrorHandler : HandleErrorAttribute
{
    public override void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
    {
        Log(filterContext.Exception);

        base.OnException(filterContext);
    }

    private void Log(Exception exception)
    {
        //log exception here..
    }
}

[HandleError]
public class HomeController : Controller

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    [HandleError]
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

 PM> Install-Package DNTProfiler.EntityFramework.Core

<configuration>
  <entityFramework>
    <interceptors>
      <interceptor type="DNTProfiler.EntityFramework.Core.DatabaseLogger, DNTProfiler.EntityFramework.Core">
        <parameters>
          <parameter value="http://localhost:8080" />
          <parameter value="|DataDirectory|\ErrorsLog.Log" />
        </parameters>
      </interceptor>
    </interceptors>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

bower_components\bootstrap\dist\css\bootstrap.min.css
bower_components\bootstrap-rtl\dist\css\bootstrap-rtl.min.css

bower_components\jquery\dist\jquery.min.js
bower_components\bootstrap\dist\js\bootstrap.min.js

 PM> Install-Package structuremap

namespace DI03.Services
{
    public interface IUsersService
    {
        string GetUserEmail(int userId);
    }
}


namespace DI03.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmailToUser(int userId, string subject, string body);
    }
}

using System;

namespace DI03.Services
{
    public class UsersService : IUsersService
    {
        public UsersService()
        {
            //هدف صرفا نمایش وهله سازی خودکار این وابستگی است
            Console.WriteLine("UsersService ctor.");
        }

        public string GetUserEmail(int userId)
        {
            //برای مثال دریافت از بانک اطلاعاتی و بازگشت یک نمونه جهت آزمایش برنامه
            return "name@site.com";
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace DI03.Services
{
    public class EmailsService: IEmailsService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public EmailsService(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("EmailsService ctor.");
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

        public void SendEmailToUser(int userId, string subject, string body)
        {
            var email = _usersService.GetUserEmail(userId);
            Console.WriteLine("SendEmailTo({0})", email);
        }
    }
}

using DI03.Services;
using StructureMap;

namespace DI03
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // تنظیمات اولیه برنامه که فقط یکبار باید در طول عمر برنامه انجام شود
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                x.For<IEmailsService>().Use<EmailsService>();
                x.For<IUsersService>().Use<UsersService>();
            });

            //نمونه‌ای از نحوه استفاده از تزریق وابستگی‌های خودکار
            var emailsService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IEmailsService>();
            emailsService.SendEmailToUser(userId: 1, subject: "Test", body: "Hello!");
        }
    }
}

UsersService ctor.
EmailsService ctor.
SendEmailTo(name@site.com)

using System;

namespace DI03.Services
{
    public class UsersService : IUsersService
    {
        private int _i;
        public UsersService()
        {
            //هدف صرفا نمایش وهله سازی خودکار این وابستگی است
            Console.WriteLine("UsersService ctor.");
        }

        public string GetUserEmail(int userId)
        {
            _i++;
            Console.WriteLine("i:{0}", _i);
            //برای مثال دریافت از بانک اطلاعاتی و بازگشت یک نمونه جهت آزمایش برنامه
            return "name@site.com";
        }
    }
}

 //نمونه‌ای از نحوه استفاده از تزریق وابستگی‌های خودکار
var emailsService1 = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IEmailsService>();
emailsService1.SendEmailToUser(userId: 1, subject: "Test1", body: "Hello!");

var emailsService2 = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IEmailsService>();
emailsService2.SendEmailToUser(userId: 1, subject: "Test2", body: "Hello!");

 UsersService ctor.
EmailsService ctor.
i:1
SendEmailTo(name@site.com)
UsersService ctor.
EmailsService ctor.
i:1
SendEmailTo(name@site.com)

// تنظیمات اولیه برنامه که فقط یکبار باید در طول عمر برنامه انجام شود
ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
{
   x.For<IEmailsService>().Use<EmailsService>();
   x.For<IUsersService>().Singleton().Use<UsersService>();
});

 UsersService ctor.
EmailsService ctor.
i:1
SendEmailTo(name@site.com)
EmailsService ctor.
i:2
SendEmailTo(name@site.com)

 Singleton()
HttpContextScoped()
HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()

protected void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)  
{  
  ObjectFactory.ReleaseAndDisposeAllHttpScopedObjects();  
}

 // تنظیمات اولیه برنامه که فقط یکبار باید در طول عمر برنامه انجام شود
ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
{
   //x.For<IEmailsService>().Use<EmailsService>();
   //x.For<IUsersService>().Singleton().Use<UsersService>();  
   x.Scan(scan =>
   {
       scan.AssemblyContainingType<IEmailsService>();
       scan.WithDefaultConventions();
   });  
});

void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        name: "DefaultApi",
        routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
        defaults: new { id = System.Web.Http.RouteParameter.Optional }
        );
}