dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -o Entities --context MyDBDataContext --verbose

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Blog
    {
        public Blog()
        {
            Post = new HashSet<Post>();
        }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }

        public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Url).IsRequired();
            });

            modelBuilder.Entity<Post>(entity =>
            {
                entity.HasOne(d => d.Blog)
                    .WithMany(p => p.Post)
                    .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogId);
            });
        }

        public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

 public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

 public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }

<primary key property name>
<navigation property name><primary key property name>
<principal entity name><primary key property name>

  public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
  public int BlogId { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>(entity =>
{
    entity.HasOne(d => d.Blog)
             .WithMany(p => p.Post)
             .HasForeignKey(d => d.BlogId);
});

 dotnet ef dbcontext scaffold "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true" Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -o Entities --context MyDBDataContext --verbose -a

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Blog
    {
        public Blog()
        {
            Post = new HashSet<Post>();
        }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Url { get; set; }

        [InverseProperty("Blog")]
        public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class Post
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        [ForeignKey("BlogId")]
        [InverseProperty("Post")]
        public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public partial class MyDBDataContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=BloggingCore2016;Integrated Security = true");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
        }

        public virtual DbSet<Blog> Blog { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Post> Post { get; set; }
    }
}

  [ForeignKey("BlogId")]
  [InverseProperty("Post")]
  public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }
  public int BlogId { get; set; }

   [InverseProperty("Blog")]
  public virtual ICollection<Post> Post { get; set; }

public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

 var firstPost = context.Post.First();
Console.WriteLine(firstPost.Blog.Url);

 System.NullReferenceException
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

 var firstPost = context.Post.Include(x => x.Blog).First();
Console.WriteLine(firstPost.Blog.Url);

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                              .Include(blog => blog.Owner)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                      .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                 .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                                        .ThenInclude(author => author.Photo)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                                  .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
                                      .ThenInclude(author => author.Photo)
                              .Include(blog => blog.Owner)
                                    .ThenInclude(owner => owner.Photo)
                              .ToList();

var blogs = context.Blogs
                              .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
                              .Select(blog => new
                               {
                                  Id = blog.BlogId,
                                  Url = blog.Url
                               })
                               .ToList();

 CONSTRAINT [FK_Post_Blog_BlogId] FOREIGN KEY ([BlogId]) REFERENCES [Blog] ([BlogId]) ON DELETE CASCADE

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
                    .HasOne(p => p.Blog)
                    .WithMany(b => b.Posts)
                    .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);

modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
                    .HasOne(p => p.Blog)
                    .WithMany(b => b.Posts)
                    .IsRequired();

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Models;

public record Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public required string Title { get; set; }
    public required string Description { get; set; }
    public decimal Price { get; set; }

    public List<int> Related { get; set; } = new();
}

using BlazorDemoApp.Models;

namespace BlazorDemoApp.Services;

public interface IProductStore
{
    IList<Product> GetAllProducts();
    Product GetProduct(int id);
    IList<Product> GetRelatedProducts(int productId);
}

public class ProductStore : IProductStore
{
    private static readonly List<Product> ProductsDataSource =
        new()
        {
            new Product
            {
                Id = 1, Title = "Smart speaker", Price = 22m,
                Description =
                    "This smart speaker delivers excellent sound quality and comes with built-in voice control, offering an impressive music listening experience.",
                Related = new List<int> { 2, 3 },
            },
            new Product
            {
                Id = 2, Title = "Regular speaker", Price = 89m,
                Description =
                    "Enjoy room-filling sound with this regular speaker. With its slick design, it perfectly fits into any room in your house.",
                Related = new List<int> { 1, 3 },
            },
            new Product
            {
                Id = 3, Title = "Speaker cable", Price = 12m,
                Description =
                    "This high-quality speaker cable ensures a reliable and clear audio connection for your sound system.",
            },
        };

    public IList<Product> GetAllProducts() => ProductsDataSource;

    public Product GetProduct(int id) => ProductsDataSource.Single(p => p.Id == id);

    public IList<Product> GetRelatedProducts(int productId)
    {
        var product = ProductsDataSource.Single(x => x.Id == productId);
        return ProductsDataSource.Where(p => product.Related.Contains(p.Id)).ToList();
    }
}

builder.Services.AddScoped<IProductStore, ProductStore>();

@page "/Products"
@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services

@inject IProductStore Store

@attribute [StreamRendering]

<h3>Products</h3>

@if (_products == null)
{
    <p>Loading...</p>
}
else
{
    @foreach (var item in _products)
    {
        <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
            <div>
                <div>
                    <h5>@item.Title</h5>
                </div>
                <div>
                    <h5>@item.Price.ToString("c")</h5>
                </div>
            </div>
        </a>
    }
}

@code {
    private IList<Product>? _products;

    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => GetProductsAsync();

    private async Task GetProductsAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        _products = Store.GetAllProducts();
    }

}

@page "/ProductDetails/{ProductId}"
@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services

@inject IProductStore Store

@attribute [StreamRendering]

@if (_product == null)
{
    <p>Loading...</p>
}
else
{
    <div>
        <div>
            <h5>
                @_product.Title (@_product.Price.ToString("C"))
            </h5>
            <p>
                @_product.Description
            </p>
        </div>
        @if (_product.Related.Count > 0)
        {
            <div>
                <RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" />
            </div>
        }
    </div>
    <NavLink href="/Products">Back</NavLink>
}

@code {
    private Product? _product;

    [Parameter]
    public string? ProductId { get; set; }

    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => GetProductAsync();

    private async Task GetProductAsync()
    {
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate streaming rendering
        _product = Store.GetProduct(Convert.ToInt32(ProductId));
    }

}

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" />

@using BlazorDemoApp.Models
@using BlazorDemoApp.Services
@inject IProductStore Store

<button @onclick="LoadRelatedProducts">Related products</button>

@if (_loadRelatedProducts)
{
    @if (_relatedProducts == null)
    {
        <p>Loading...</p>
    }
    else
    {
        <div>
            @foreach (var item in _relatedProducts)
            {
                <a href="/ProductDetails/@item.Id">
                    <div>
                        <h5>@item.Title (@item.Price.ToString("C"))</h5>
                    </div>
                </a>
            }
        </div>
    }
}

@code{

    private IList<Product>? _relatedProducts;
    private bool _loadRelatedProducts;

    [Parameter]
    public int ProductId { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadRelatedProducts()
    {
        _loadRelatedProducts = true;
        await Task.Delay(1000); // Simulates asynchronous loading to demonstrate InteractiveServer mode
        _relatedProducts = Store.GetRelatedProducts(ProductId);
    }

}

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" @rendermode="@InteractiveServer"/>

<script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>

<RelatedProducts ProductId="Convert.ToInt32(ProductId)" @rendermode="@(new InteractiveServerRenderMode(false))"/>

@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode

public static class RenderMode
  {
    public static InteractiveServerRenderMode InteractiveServer { get; } = new InteractiveServerRenderMode();

    public static InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode InteractiveWebAssembly { get; } = new InteractiveWebAssemblyRenderMode();

    public static InteractiveAutoRenderMode InteractiveAuto { get; } = new InteractiveAutoRenderMode();
  }


public class InteractiveServerRenderMode : IComponentRenderMode
  {
    public InteractiveServerRenderMode()
      : this(true)
    {
    }

    public InteractiveServerRenderMode(bool prerender) => this.Prerender = prerender;

    public bool Prerender { get; }
  }

public class StructureMapControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
    {
        protected override IController GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance(controllerType) as Controller;
        }
    }

 ControllerBuilder.Current.SetControllerFactory(new StructureMapControllerFactory());

 var array = new JArray(1, 2, 3);
var arrayToJson = array.ToString();

 var json = "[1,2,3]";
var jArray= JArray.Parse(json);
var val = (int)jArray[0];

 var jObject = new JObject(
new JProperty("prop1", "value1"),
new JProperty("prop2", "value2")
);
var jObjectToJson = jObject.ToString();

 dynamic jObj = new JObject();
jObj.Prop1 = "value1";
jObj.Prop2 = "value2";
jObj.Roles = new[] {"Admin", "User"};

 var json = "{ 'prop1': 'value1', 'prop2': 'value2'}";
var jObj = JObject.Parse(json);
var val1 = (string)jObj["prop1"];

 var array = @"[
{
  'prop1': 'value1',
  'prop2': 'value2'
},
{
  'prop1': 'test1',
  'prop2': 'test2'
}
]";
var objects = JArray.Parse(array);
var obj1 = objects.FirstOrDefault(token => (string) token["prop1"] == "value1");

 var values = objects.OrderBy(token => (string) token["prop1"])
.Select(token => new {Value = (string) token["prop2"]})
.ToList();

 var array = @"[
{
  'prop1': 'value1',
  'prop2': [1,2]
},
{
  'prop1': 'test1',
  'prop2': [1,2,3]
}
]";
var objects = JArray.Parse(array);
var objectContaining3 = objects.Where(token => token["prop2"].Any(v => (int)v == 3)).ToList();

DECLARE @S VARCHAR(50)='I am a student I go to school ';
WITH CTE AS 
(
     SELECT 1 rnk,
            1 start,
            CHARINDEX(' ', @s) - 1 ed

     UNION ALL
 
     SELECT rnk + 1,
            ed + 2,
            CHARINDEX(' ', @s, ed + 2) - 1
       FROM CTE
      WHERE CHARINDEX(' ', @s, ed + 2) > 0
)
SELECT rnk, SUBSTRING(@s, start, ed - start + 1) AS word
FROM CTE
  
/* Result
rnk         word
----------- -------
1           I
2           am
3           a
4           student
5           I
6           go
7           to
8           school
*/

DECLARE @a VARCHAR(50)='I am a student I go to school ';
 
WITH MyWords(ranking, word, string) AS(
 
    SELECT 1,
           CAST(SUBSTRING(@a, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', @a) - 1) AS VARCHAR(25)),
           STUFF(@a, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', @a), '')
  
    UNION ALL
  
    SELECT ranking + 1,
           CAST(SUBSTRING(string, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', string) - 1) AS VARCHAR(25)),
           STUFF(string, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', string), '')
      FROM MyWords
     WHERE CHARINDEX(' ', string) > 0
)
SELECT ranking, word FROM MyWords;

ranking     word
----------- -------------------------
1           I
2           am
3           a
4           student
5           I
6           go
7           to
8           school

public class Startup
{
    // Other code ...
    public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        // ...
        services.AddDbContext<CatalogContext>(options =>
        {
            options.UseSqlServer(Configuration["ConnectionString"],
            sqlServerOptionsAction: sqlOptions =>
            {
                sqlOptions.EnableRetryOnFailure(
                maxRetryCount: 10,
                maxRetryDelay: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30),
                errorNumbersToAdd: null);
            });
        });
    }
//...
}

public static IHost MigrateDbContext<TContext>(this IHost host)  where TContext : DbContext
{
    using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
    {
        var services = scope.ServiceProvider;
        var logger = services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<TContext>>();
        var context = services.GetService<TContext>();

        logger.LogInformation($"Migrating the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");

        var retry = Policy.Handle<Exception>().WaitAndRetry(new[]
            {
                TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
                TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10),
                TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15),
            });

        retry.Execute(() =>
            {
                context.Database.Migrate();
            });

        logger.LogInformation($"Migrated the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");
    }
    return host;
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    CreateHostBuilder(args)
    .Build()
    .MigrateDbContext<AppDbContext>()
    .Run();
}

public class Blog
{
  public int BlogId { get; set; }
  public string Url { get; set; }

  public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
}

public class Post
{
  public int PostId { get; set; }
  public string Title { get; set; }
  public string Content { get; set; }

  public int BlogId { get; set; }
  public Blog Blog { get; set; }
}

    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        public BloggingContext()
        { }

        public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        { }

        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
            {
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Server=(localdb)\mssqllocaldb;Database=Demo.Includes;Trusted_Connection=True;");
                optionsBuilder.ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Log(CoreEventId.IncludeIgnoredWarning));
                optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(new LoggerFactory().AddConsole((message, logLevel) =>
                {
                    return true;
                    /*return logLevel == LogLevel.Debug &&
                           message.StartsWith("Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command");*/
                }));
            }
        }
    }

var blogs = context.Blogs
    .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
    .Select(blog => new
    {
       Id = blog.BlogId,
       Url = blog.Url
    })
    .ToList();

 warn: Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query[100106]
The Include operation for navigation '[blog].Posts' is unnecessary and was ignored because the navigation is not reachable in the final query results. See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=850303 for more information.

SELECT [blog].[BlogId] AS [Id], [blog].[Url]
FROM [Blogs] AS [blog]

 optionsBuilder.ConfigureWarnings(warnings => warnings.Throw(CoreEventId.IncludeIgnoredWarning));