اگر مطالب پیش نیاز را مطالعه کنید، قطعا روش مطرح شده را انتخاب نخواهید کرد؛ به همین دلیل به دنبال راه حل صحیح برخورد با این سناریوها بودم که نتیجه آن را در ادامه خواهیم دید.

راه حل صحیح برای برخورد با این سناریوها بازگشت یک Result می‌باشد که در مطلب قبلی هم تحت عنوان OperationResult مطرح شد. 

    public class Result
    {
        private static readonly Result SuccessResult = new Result(true, null);

        protected Result(bool succeeded, string message)
        {
            if (succeeded)
            {
                if (message != null)
                    throw new ArgumentException("There should be no error message for success.", nameof(message));
            }
            else
            {
                if (message == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(message), "There must be error message for failure.");
            }

            Succeeded = succeeded;
            Error = message;
        }

        public bool Succeeded { get; }
        public string Error { get; }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Success()
        {
            return SuccessResult;
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Failed(string message)
        {
            return new Result(false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Failed<T>(string message)
        {
            return new Result<T>(default, false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Success<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Result<T>(value, true, string.Empty);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(string seperator, params Result[] results)
        {
            var failedResults = results.Where(x => !x.Succeeded).ToList();

            if (!failedResults.Any())
                return Success();

            var error = string.Join(seperator, failedResults.Select(x => x.Error).ToArray());
            return Failed(error);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(params Result[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(string seperator, params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            var untyped = results.Select(result => (Result) result).ToArray();
            return Combine(seperator, untyped);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Succeeded
                ? "Succeeded"
                : $"Failed : {Error}";
        }
    }

مشابه کلاس بالا، در فریمورک ASP.NET Identity کلاسی تحت عنوان IdentityResult برای همین منظور در نظر گرفته شده‌است.

پراپرتی Succeeded نشان دهنده موفقت آمیز بودن یا عدم موفقیت عملیات (به عنوان مثال یک متد ApplicationService) می‌باشد. پراپرتی Error دربرگیرنده پیغام خطایی می‌باشد که قبلا از طریق Message مربوط به یک استثناء صادر شده، در اختیار بالاترین لایه قرار می‌گرفت. با استفاده از متد Combine، امکان ترکیب چندین Result حاصل از عملیات مختلف را خواهید داشت. متدهای استاتیک Failed و Success هم برای درگیر نشدن برای وهله سازی از کلاس Result در نظر گرفته شده‌اند.

متد GetForEdit مربوط به MeetingService را در نظر بگیرید. به عنوان مثال وظیفه این متد بازگشت یک MeetingEditModel می‌باشد؛ اما با توجه به یکسری قواعد تجاری، به‌عنوان مثال «امکان ویرایش جلسه‌ای که پابلیش نهایی شده‌است، وجود ندارد و ...» لازم است خروجی این متد نیز در صورت Fail شدن، دلیل آن را به مصرف کننده ارائه دهد. از این رو کلاس جنریک Result را به شکل زیر خواهیم داشت:

    public class Result<T> : Result
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        protected internal Result(T value, bool succeeded, string error)
            : base(succeeded, error)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public T Value
        {
            get
            {
                if (!Succeeded)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("There is no value for failure.");

                return _value;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ResultExtensions
    {
        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> Ensure<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed<T>(result.Error);

            return !predicate(result.Value) ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<TK> Map<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<T> action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action(result.Value);

            return result;
        }

        public static T OnBoth<T>(this Result result, Func<Result, T> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<Result<T>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Func<Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? result : func();
        }

        public static Result Ensure(this Result result, Func<bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed(result.Error);

            return !predicate() ? Result.Failed(message) : Result.Success();
        }

        public static Result<T> Map<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }


        public static TK OnBoth<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<T>, TK> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }
    }

[HttpPost, AjaxOnly, ValidateAntiForgeryToken, ValidateModelState]
public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Create([Bind(Prefix = "Model")]MeetingCreateModel model)
{
    var result = await _service.CreateAsync(model);

    return result.OnSuccess(() => { })
                 .OnFailure(() => { })
                 .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? InformationNotification("Messages.Save.Success") : ErrorMessage(r.Error));

}

var result = await _service.CreateAsync(new TenantAwareEntityCreateModel());

return Result.Combine(result, Result.Success(), Result.Failed("نتیجه یک متد دیگر به عنوان مثال"))
    .OnSuccess(() => { })
    .OnFailure(() => { })
    .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? Json("OK") : Json(r.Error));

ترکیب با الگوی Maybe یا Option

    public struct Maybe<T> : IEquatable<Maybe<T>>
        where T : class
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        private Maybe(T value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public bool HasValue => _value != null;
        public T Value => _value ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();
        public static Maybe<T> None => new Maybe<T>();


        public static implicit operator Maybe<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Maybe<T>(value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return maybe.HasValue && maybe.Value.Equals(value);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return !(maybe == value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return !(left == right);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid boxing and Give type safety
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Equals(Maybe<T> other)
        {
            if (!HasValue && !other.HasValue)
                return true;

            if (!HasValue || !other.HasValue)
                return false;

            return _value.Equals(other.Value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid reflection
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is T typed)
            {
                obj = new Maybe<T>(typed);
            }

            if (!(obj is Maybe<T> other)) return false;

            return Equals(other);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Good practice when overriding Equals method.
        ///     If x.Equals(y) then we must have x.GetHashCode()==y.GetHashCode()
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.GetHashCode() : 0;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.ToString() : "NO VALUE";
        }
    }

public static Result<T> ToResult<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, string message)
    where T : class
{
    return !maybe.HasValue ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(maybe.Value);
}

Result<Customer> customerResult = _customerRepository.GetById(model.Id)
    .ToResult("Customer with such Id is not found: " + model.Id);

همچنین متدهای الحاقی زیر را نیز برای ساختار داده Maybe می‌توان در نظر گرفت:

        public static T GetValueOrDefault<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, T defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.GetValueOrDefault(x => x, defaultValue);
        }

        public static TK GetValueOrDefault<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector, TK defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.HasValue ? selector(maybe.Value) : defaultValue;
        }

        public static Maybe<T> Where<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, bool> predicate)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return default(T);

            return predicate(maybe.Value) ? maybe : default(T);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, Maybe<TK>> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default(TK) : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static void Execute<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Action<T> action)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return;

            action(maybe.Value);
        }
    }

 >npm install ng2-file-upload --save

 >ng g c UploadFile/ng2-file-upload-test

import { FileUploadModule } from "ng2-file-upload";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    FileUploadModule
  ]

import { FileUploader, FileUploaderOptions } from "ng2-file-upload";
import { Ticket } from "./../ticket";

export class Ng2FileUploadTestComponent implements OnInit {
  fileUploader: FileUploader;
  model = new Ticket();

    this.fileUploader = new FileUploader(
      <FileUploaderOptions>{
        url: "api/SimpleUpload/SaveTicket",
        headers: [
          { name: "X-XSRF-TOKEN", value: this.getCookie("XSRF-TOKEN") },
          { name: "Accept", value: "application/json" }
        ],
        isHTML5: true,
        // allowedMimeType: ["image/jpeg", "image/png", "application/pdf", "application/msword", "application/zip"]
        allowedFileType: [
          "application",
          "image",
          "video",
          "audio",
          "pdf",
          "compress",
          "doc",
          "xls",
          "ppt"
        ],
        removeAfterUpload: true,
        autoUpload: false,
        maxFileSize: 10 * 1024 * 1024
      }
    );

  getCookie(name: string): string {
    const value = "; " + document.cookie;
    const parts = value.split("; " + name + "=");
    if (parts.length === 2) {
      return decodeURIComponent(parts.pop().split(";").shift());
    }
  }

    this.fileUploader.onBuildItemForm = (fileItem, form) => {
      for (const key in this.model) {
        if (this.model.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
          form.append(key, this.model[key]);
        }
      }
    };

    this.fileUploader.onCompleteAll = () => {
      // clear the form
      // this.model = new Ticket();
    };

    this.fileUploader.onWhenAddingFileFailed = (item, filter, options) => {
      // msg: `You can't select ${item.name} file because of the ${filter.name} filter.`
    };

    this.fileUploader.onErrorItem = (fileItem, response, status, headers) => {
       //
    };

    this.fileUploader.onSuccessItem = (item, response, status, headers) => {
      if (response) {
        const ticket = JSON.parse(response);
        console.log(`ticket:`, ticket);
      }
    };

  submitForm(form: NgForm) {
    this.fileUploader.uploadAll();

    // NOTE: Upload multiple files in one request -> https://github.com/valor-software/ng2-file-upload/issues/671
  }

<div class="container">
  <h3>Support Form(ng2-file-upload)</h3>
  <form #form="ngForm" (submit)="submitForm(form)" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group" [class.has-error]="description.invalid && description.touched">
      <label class="control-label">Description</label>
      <input #description="ngModel" required type="text" class="form-control"
        name="description" [(ngModel)]="model.description">
      <div *ngIf="description.invalid && description.touched">
        <div class="alert alert-danger"  *ngIf="description.errors.required">
          description is required.
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="control-label">Screenshot(s)</label>
      <input required type="file" multiple ng2FileSelect [uploader]="fileUploader"
        class="form-control" name="screenshot">
    </div>

    <div style="margin-bottom: 10px" *ngIf="fileUploader.queue.length">
      <h3>Upload queue</h3>
      <p>Queue length: {{ fileUploader?.queue?.length }}</p>
      <table class="table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th width="50%">Name</th>
            <th>Size</th>
            <th>Progress</th>
            <th>Status</th>
            <th>Actions</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr *ngFor="let item of fileUploader.queue">
            <td><strong>{{ item?.file?.name }}</strong></td>
            <td nowrap>{{ item?.file?.size/1024/1024 | number:'.2' }} MB</td>
            <td>
              <div class="progress" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
                <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': item.progress + '%' }"></div>
              </div>
            </td>
            <td class="text-center">
              <span *ngIf="item.isError"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></i></span>
            </td>
            <td nowrap>
              <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" (click)="item.remove()">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span> Remove
              </button>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>

      <div>
        <div>
          Queue progress:
          <div class="progress">
            <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': fileUploader.progress + '%' }"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-s" (click)="fileUploader.clearQueue()"
          [disabled]="!fileUploader.queue.length">
          <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"></span> Remove all
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>

              <div class="progress" style="margin-bottom: 0;">
                <div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" [ngStyle]="{ 'width': item.progress + '%' }"></div>
              </div>

    <button class="btn btn-primary" [disabled]="form.invalid || !fileUploader.queue.length"
      type="submit">Submit</button>
  </form>

 • All .NET application (Console, ASP.NET 4, WinForms, WPF)
 • Mac and Linux applications (Mono)
 • UWP (Universal Windows Platform)
 • ASP.NET Core applications
 • Can use EF Core in Windows phone and Windows store app

PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools -Pre
PM> Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design

{
    "dependencies": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design": "1.0.0"
    }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer": "1.0.0",
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": {
            "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
            "type": "build"
        },
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design": {
            "version": "1.0.0",
            "type": "build"
        }
    },

    "tools": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools": {
            "version": "1.0.0-preview2-final",
            "imports": [
                "portable-net45+win8"
            ]
        }   
   }
}

{
    "dependencies": {
       // same as before
        "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore": "1.0.0"
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   if (env.IsDevelopment())
   {
      app.UseDatabaseErrorPage();
   }

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class Person
    {
        public int PersonId { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
    }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        {
        }

        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
    }
}

protected DbContext()
   : this((DbContextOptions) new DbContextOptions<DbContext>())
{
}

public DbContext([NotNull] DbContextOptions options)
{
  // …
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"... connection string ...");
        }
    }
}

{
    "ConnectionStrings": {
        "ApplicationDbContextConnection": "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=TestDbCore2016;Integrated Security = true"
    }
}

    public class Startup
    {
        public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { set; get; }

        public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                                .SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
                                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", reloadOnChange: true, optional: false)
                                .AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env}.json", optional: true);
            Configuration = builder.Build();
        }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(provider => { return Configuration; });
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
            {
                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]);
            });

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        private readonly IConfigurationRoot _configuration;

        public ApplicationDbContext(IConfigurationRoot configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        //public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        //{
        //}

        public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(_configuration["ConnectionStrings:ApplicationDbContextConnection"]);
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>();

using System.Linq;
using Core1RtmEmptyTest.Entities;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
    public class TestDBController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _ctx;

        public TestDBController(ApplicationDbContext ctx)
        {
            _ctx = ctx;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            var name = _ctx.Persons.First().FirstName;
            return Json(new { firstName = name });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.Validators;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class LowerThanValidator : PropertyValidator
    {
        public string DependentProperty { get; set; }

        public LowerThanValidator(string dependentProperty) : base($"باید کمتر از {dependentProperty} باشد")
        {
            DependentProperty = dependentProperty;
        }

        protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
        {
            if (context.PropertyValue == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            var typeInfo = context.Instance.GetType();
            var dependentPropertyValue =
                Convert.ToInt32(typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentProperty).GetValue(context.Instance, null));

            return int.Parse(context.PropertyValue.ToString()) < dependentPropertyValue;
        }
    }

    public static class CustomFluentValidationExtensions
    {
        public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, int> LowerThan<T>(
            this IRuleBuilder<T, int> ruleBuilder, string dependentProperty)
        {
            return ruleBuilder.SetValidator(new LowerThanValidator(dependentProperty));
        }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.AspNetCore;
using FluentValidation.Internal;
using FluentValidation.Resources;
using FluentValidation.Validators;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding.Validation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class LowerThanClientValidator : ClientValidatorBase
    {
        private LowerThanValidator LowerThanValidator
        {
            get { return (LowerThanValidator)Validator; }
        }

        public LowerThanClientValidator(PropertyRule rule, IPropertyValidator validator) :
            base(rule, validator)
        {
        }

        public override void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-LowerThan", GetErrorMessage(context));
            MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-LowerThan-dependentproperty", LowerThanValidator.DependentProperty);
        }

        private string GetErrorMessage(ClientModelValidationContext context)
        {
            var formatter = ValidatorOptions.MessageFormatterFactory().AppendPropertyName(Rule.GetDisplayName());
            string messageTemplate;
            try
            {
                messageTemplate = Validator.Options.ErrorMessageSource.GetString(null);
            }
            catch (FluentValidationMessageFormatException)
            {
                messageTemplate = ValidatorOptions.LanguageManager.GetStringForValidator<NotEmptyValidator>();
            }
            return formatter.BuildMessage(messageTemplate);
        }
    }
}

<input dir="rtl" type="number"
 data-val="true"
 data-val-lowerthan="باید کمتر از Age باشد"
 data-val-lowerthan-dependentproperty="Age"
 data-val-required="'سابقه کار' must not be empty."
 id="Experience"
 name="Experience"
 value="">

    public class UserModel
    {
        [Display(Name = "نام کاربری")]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سن")]
        public int Age { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "سابقه کار")]
        public int Experience { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserValidator : AbstractValidator<UserModel>
    {
        public UserValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Username).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Age).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Experience).LowerThan(nameof(UserModel.Age)).NotNull();
        }
    }

namespace FluentValidationSample.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllersWithViews().AddFluentValidation(
                fv =>
                {
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssembly(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly());
                    fv.RegisterValidatorsFromAssemblyContaining<RegisterModelValidator>();
                    fv.RunDefaultMvcValidationAfterFluentValidationExecutes = false;

                    fv.ConfigureClientsideValidation(clientSideValidation =>
                    {
                        clientSideValidation.Add(
                            validatorType: typeof(LowerThanValidator),
                            factory: (context, rule, validator) => new LowerThanClientValidator(rule, validator));
                    });
                }
            );
        }

<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/site.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>

$.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('LowerThan', ['dependentproperty'], function (options) {
    options.rules['LowerThan'] = {
        dependentproperty: options.params['dependentproperty']
    };
    options.messages['LowerThan'] = options.message;
});

$.validator.addMethod('LowerThan', function (value, element, parameters) {      
    var dependentProperty = '#' + parameters['dependentproperty'];
    var dependentControl = $(dependentProperty);
    if (dependentControl) {
        var targetvalue = dependentControl.val();
        if (parseInt(targetvalue) > parseInt(value)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    return true;
});

@using FluentValidationSample.Models
@model UserModel
@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
}
<div dir="rtl">
    <form asp-controller="Home"
          asp-action="RegisterUser"
          method="post">
        <fieldset class="form-group">
        <legend>ثبت نام</legend>
            <div class="form-group row">
                <label asp-for="Username" class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    <input dir="rtl" asp-for="Username" class="form-control" />
                    <span asp-validation-for="Username" class="text-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group row">
                <label asp-for="Age" class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    <input dir="rtl" asp-for="Age" class="form-control" />
                    <span asp-validation-for="Age" class="text-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group row">
                <label asp-for="Experience" class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10">
                    <input dir="rtl" asp-for="Experience" class="form-control" />
                    <span asp-validation-for="Experience" class="text-danger"></span>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="form-group row">
                <label class="col-md-2 col-form-label text-md-left"></label>
                <div class="col-md-10 text-md-right">
                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-info col-md-2">ارسال</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
    </form>
</div>

<script type=”text/javascript”>
 var person = new Object();
  person.firstname = “John”;
  person.lastname = “Doe”;
  person.age = 50;
  person.eyecolor = “blue”;
  document.write(person.firstname + “ is “ + person.age + “ years old.”);
</script>

result : John is 50 years old.

<script type=”text/javascript”>
var obj = {
   var1: “text1”,
   var2: 5,
   Method: function ()
   {
     alert(this.var1);
   }
  };
  obj.Method();
</script>

 Result : text1

 Obj.var3 = “text3”;

   var newobj = obj;
  newobj.var1 = "other text";
  alert(obj.var1);// other text
  alert(newobj.var1);// other text

 <script type=”text/javascript”>
  function Person(firstname, lastname, age, eyecolor)
  {
     this.firstname = firstname;
     this.lastname = lastname;
     this.age = age;
     this.eyecolor = eyecolor;
  }

   var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");
  document.write(myFather.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
  result : John is 50 years old.

   var myMother=new person("Sally","Rally",48,"green");
   document.write(myMother.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
   result : Sally is 48 years old.
  </script>

 var Person = function (firstname, lastname, age, eyecolor)
  {
     this.firstname = firstname;
     this.lastname = lastname;
     this.age = age;
     this.eyecolor = eyecolor;
  }

  var myFather = new Person("John", "Doe", 50, "blue");
  document.write(myFather.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
   result : John is 50 years old.

   var myMother=new person("Sally","Rally",48,"green");
   document.write(myMother.firstname + " is " + myFather.age + " years old.");
   result : Sally is 48 years old.

<script type="text/javascript">
   function cat(name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.talk = function() {
      alert( this.name + " say meeow!" )
   }
 }

cat1 = new cat("felix")
cat1.talk() //alerts "felix says meeow!"
cat2 = new cat("ginger")
cat2.talk() //alerts "ginger says meeow!"
</Script>

 var myObjectLiteral = {
    property1: "one",
    property2: "two",
    method1: function() {
       alert("Hello world!");
}}
var myChild = Object.create(myObjectLiteral);
myChild.method1(); // will alert "Hello world!"

 function User (theName, theEmail) {
    this.name = theName;
    this.email = theEmail;
    this.quizScores = [];
    this.currentScore = 0;
}

 User.prototype = {
  saveScore:function (theScoreToAdd)  {
   this.quizScores.push(theScoreToAdd)
  },
  showNameAndScores:function ()  {
    var scores = this.quizScores.length > 0 ? this.quizScores.join(",") : "No Scores Yet";
    return this.name + " Scores: " + scores;
  },
  changeEmail:function (newEmail)  {
    this.email = newEmail;
    return "New Email Saved: " + this.email;
  }
}

 // A User
  firstUser = new User("Richard", "Richard@examnple.com");
  firstUser.changeEmail("RichardB@examnple.com");
  firstUser.saveScore(15);
  firstUser.saveScore(10);
  document.write(firstUser.showNameAndScores()); //Richard Scores: 15,10
  document.write('<br/>');
  // Another User
  secondUser = new User("Peter", "Peter@examnple.com");
  secondUser.saveScore(18);
  document.write(secondUser.showNameAndScores()); //Peter Scores: 18

 <script type="text/javascript">
function Base()
  {
     this.color = "blue";
  }
  function Sub()
  {
  }
  Sub.prototype = new Base();
  Sub.prototype.showColor = function ()
  {
     alert(this.color);
  }
  var instance = new Sub();
  instance.showColor(); //"blue"
</Script>

 <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
if (typeof Object.create !== 'function') {
Object.create = function (o) {
ایجاد یک کلاس خالی که قرار است خواص کلاس دریافتی توسط آرگومان کلاس پایه را به ارث ببرد//
  function F() {
}
با ارث برده شود F  باعث میشویم کلیه خواص و متدهای دریافتی توسط Prototype  توسط خصوصیت  F با انتساب آرگومان دریافتی که یک شی است به کلاس
  F.prototype = o;
   return new F(); 
  };
}

var cars = {
type: "sedan",
wheels: 4
  };
  // We want to inherit from the cars object, so we do:
  var toyota = Object.create(cars);
// now toyota inherits the properties from cars
  document.write(toyota.type);
</script>
output :sedan

scan.ConnectImplementationsToTypesClosing(typeof(ITestService))
      .OnAddedPluginTypes(y => y.HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped());

npm install npm-check-updates -g
ncu

ncu -a
npm update

 import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';

 import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
    imports: [
        // ...
        HttpClientModule,
        // ...
    ],
declarations: [ ... ],
providers: [ ... ],
exports: [ ... ]
})
export class AppModule { }

 constructor(private http: Http) { }

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
// ...
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

public get(): Observable<MyType> => {
    return this.http.get(url)
        .map((response: Response) => <MyType>response.json());
}

get<T>(url: string): Observable<T> {
    return this.http.get<T>(url);
}

post<T>(url: string, body: string): Observable<T> {
   return this.http.post<T>(url, body);
}

 getData() {
  this.http.get(this.url, { responseType: 'text' }).subscribe(res => {
       this.data = res;
  });
}

{
  "results": [
    "Item 1",
    "Item 2",
  ]
}

this.http.get('/api/items').subscribe(data => {
   this.results = data['results'];
});

import { HttpHeaders } from "@angular/common/http";

const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });

 const headers = new HttpHeaders().set("Accept", "application/json").set('Content-Type', 'application/json');

  updateAppProduct(id: number, item: AppProduct): Observable<AppProduct> {
    const header = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    return this.http
      .put<AppProduct>(
        `${this.baseUrl}/UpdateProduct/${id}`,
        JSON.stringify(item),
        { headers: header }
      )
      .map(response => response || {});
  }

(method) HttpClient.post(url: string, body: any, options?: {
          headers?: HttpHeaders;
          observe?: "body";
          params?: HttpParams;
          reportProgress?: boolean;
          responseType?: "json";
          withCredentials?: boolean;
}): Observable<Object>

const headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers = headers.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers = headers.set('Accept', 'application/json');

 const headers = new HttpHeaders()
.set('Content-Type', 'application/json')
.set('Accept', 'application/json')
;

http
  .post('/api/items/add', body, {
      params: new HttpParams().set('id', '3'),
  })
  .subscribe();

  /api/items/add?id=3

const params = new HttpParams();
params.set('orderBy', '"$key"')
params.set('limitToFirst', "1");

const params = new HttpParams()
.set('orderBy', '"$key"')
.set('limitToFirst', "1");

 const params = new HttpParams({fromString: 'orderBy="$key"&limitToFirst=1'});

import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders, HttpErrorResponse } from "@angular/common/http";

postData() { 
  this.http.post(this.url, this.payload).subscribe( 
    res => { 
      console.log(res); 
    }, 
    (err: HttpErrorResponse) => { 
      console.log(err.error); 
      console.log(err.name); 
      console.log(err.message); 
      console.log(err.status); 

        if (err.error instanceof Error) { 
          console.log("Client-side error occured."); 
        } else { 
          console.log("Server-side error occured."); 
        }
    } 
  ); 
}

 import 'rxjs/add/operator/retry';

http
  .get<ItemsResponse>('/api/items')
  .retry(3)
  .subscribe(...);

(method) HttpClient.post(url: string, body: any, options?: {
          headers?: HttpHeaders;
          observe?: "body";
          params?: HttpParams;
          reportProgress?: boolean;
          responseType?: "json";
          withCredentials?: boolean;
}): Observable<Object>

http
  .get<MyJsonData>('/data.json', {observe: 'response'})
  .subscribe(resp => {
    console.log(resp.headers.get('X-Custom-Header'));
    console.log(resp.body.someField);
  });

%USERPROFILE%/.omnisharp

{
  "RoslynExtensionsOptions": {
    "LocationPaths": [
      "C:\\lib\\roslynator"
    ]
  }
}

Write-Host "Download, unzip and enable Roslynator for Visual Studio Code"

$name = "josefpihrt.Roslynator2017"
$url = "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=$name"
$currentDir = $PSScriptRoot
$file = "$currentDir\Roslynator.zip"

$pattern = "<script class=`"vss-extension`" defer=`"defer`" type=`"application\/json`">(.*?)<\/script>"
$regex = [regex]"(?m)$pattern"
Write-Host "Grab the home page of the $name."
$dom = (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString($url); 
if($dom -and $dom -match $pattern) 
{
    $matches = $regex.Match($dom)
    $jsonText = $matches[0].Groups[1]

    $json = ConvertFrom-Json $jsonText

    $version = $Json.versions[0].version # Parse the json in the page for the latest version number
    $parts = $name.Split(".")
    $publisher = $parts[0]
    $package = $parts[1]

    # Assemble the url for the vsix package
    $packageUrl = "https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/_apis/public/gallery/publishers/$publisher/vsextensions/$package/$version/vspackage"
    Write-Host "Download the vsix package: $packageUrl"
    (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($packageUrl, $file)

    Write-Host "Using $currentDir as the current dir."
    Write-Host "Unzip $file."
    $shellApp = new-object -com shell.application 
    $zipFile = $shellApp.namespace($file) 
    $destination = $shellApp.namespace($currentDir) 
    $destination.Copyhere($zipFile.items(), 0x14)# overwrite and be silent

    Write-Host "Delete VS specific files. Otherwise they will interfere with the MEF services inside OmniSharp."
    Remove-Item "$currentDir\Roslynator.VisualStudio.Core.dll","$currentDir\Roslynator.VisualStudio.dll", "$currentDir\Roslynator.VisualStudio.pkgdef"

    $omnisharpJsonFilePath = "$env:USERPROFILE\.omnisharp\omnisharp.json";
    Write-Host "Create $omnisharpJsonFilePath file."
    $omnisharpJson = @" 
{{
  "RoslynExtensionsOptions": {{
    "LocationPaths": [
      "{0}"
    ]
  }}
}}
"@ -f $currentDir -Replace "\\","\\"
    $omnisharpJson | Out-File "$omnisharpJsonFilePath" -Confirm

    Write-Host "Done!"
}
else
{
    Write-Host "Failed to find the packageUrl!"
}

PS D:\Prog\1396\RoslynatorVSCode> .\update.ps1
Download, unzip and enable Roslynator for Visual Studio Code
Grab the home page of the josefpihrt.Roslynator2017.
Download the vsix package: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/_apis/public/gallery/publishers/josefpihrt/vsextensions/Roslynator2017/1.7.0/vspackage
Using D:\Prog\1396\RoslynatorVSCode as the current dir.
Unzip D:\Prog\1396\RoslynatorVSCode\Roslynator.zip.
Delete VS specific files. Otherwise they will interfere with the MEF services inside OmniSharp.
Create C:\Users\Vahid\.omnisharp\omnisharp.json file.

Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Output to File" on target "C:\Users\Vahid\.omnisharp\omnisharp.json".
[Y] Yes  [A] Yes to All  [N] No  [L] No to All  [S] Suspend  [?] Help (default is "Y"):
Done!