This release include a set of bug fixes reported against TypeScript 2.8.1. For the complete list of fixed issues, check out the fixed issues query for TypeScript 2.8.3.

npm install -g typescript

    /* Strict Type-Checking Options */
    "strict": true,                           /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */
    // "noImplicitAny": true,                 /* Raise error on expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
    // "strictNullChecks": true,              /* Enable strict null checks. */
    // "strictFunctionTypes": true,           /* Enable strict checking of function types. */
    // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,  /* Enable strict checking of property initialization in classes. */
    // "noImplicitThis": true,                /* Raise error on 'this' expressions with an implied 'any' type. */
    // "alwaysStrict": true,                  /* Parse in strict mode and emit "use strict" for each source file. */

    /* Additional Checks */
    // "noUnusedLocals": true,                /* Report errors on unused locals. */
    // "noUnusedParameters": true,            /* Report errors on unused parameters. */
    // "noImplicitReturns": true,             /* Report error when not all code paths in function return a value. */
    // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,    /* Report errors for fallthrough cases in switch statement. */

•  GraphQL نیازمند رفت و برگشت‌های کمتری به server، به منظور بازیابی داده‌ها برای template یا view است. همراه با REST ما مجبور هستیم که چندیدن endpoint مثلا  (... api/students, api/courses, api/instructors ) را برای گرفتن همه داده‌های که برای template یا view نیاز داریم ملاقات کنیم؛ ولی این شرایط در GraphQL برقرار نیست. با GraphQL ما تنها یک query را ایجاد می‌کنیم که چندین تابع (resolver) را در سمت سرور فراخوانی می‌کند و همه داده‌ها را از منابع مختلفی، در یک درخواست برگشت می‌دهد. 

  

• همراه با REST، همانطور که Application ما رشد می‌کند، تعداد endpoint‌ها هم زیاد می‌شوند که این نیازمند زمان بیشتری برای نگهداری می‌باشد. اما با GraphQL ما تنها یک endpoint  داریم؛ همین! 
• با استفاده از GraphQL، ما هرگز به مشکل گرفتن داده‌هایی کم یا زیاد از منبع روبرو نخواهیم شد. به این خاطر است که ما query‌ها را با فیلد‌هایی که چیز‌هایی را که نیاز داریم، نشان می‌دهند، تعریف می‌کنیم. در این صورت ما همیشه چیز‌هایی را که درخواست داده‌ایم، دریافت می‌کنیم.

query OwnersQuery {
  owners {
    name
    account {
      type
    }
  } 
}

{
  "data": {
    "owners": [
     {
      "name": "John Doe",
      "accounts": [
        {
          "type": "Cash"
        },
        {
          "type": "Savings"
        }
      ]
     }
    ]
  }
}

dotnet new api -n ASPCoreGraphQL

namespace ASPCoreGraphQL.Contracts
{
    public interface IOwnerRepository
    {
    }
}

namespace ASPCoreGraphQL.Contracts
{
    public interface IAccountRepository
    {
    }
}

public class Owner
{
    [Key]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }
 
    public ICollection<Account> Accounts { get; set; }
}

public class Account
{
    [Key]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Type is required")]
    public TypeOfAccount Type { get; set; }
    public string Description { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("OwnerId")]
    public Guid OwnerId { get; set; }
    public Owner Owner { get; set; }
}

public enum TypeOfAccount
{
    Cash,
    Savings,
    Expense,
    Income
}

    public class ApplicationContext : DbContext
    {
        public ApplicationContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        {
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {

        }

        public DbSet<Owner> Owners { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Account> Accounts { get; set; }
    }

public class OwnerRepository : IOwnerRepository
{
    private readonly ApplicationContext _context;
 
    public OwnerRepository(ApplicationContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }
}

public class AccountRepository : IAccountRepository
{
    private readonly ApplicationContext _context;
 
    public AccountRepository(ApplicationContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationContext>(opt =>
         opt.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"))); 
 
    services.AddScoped<IOwnerRepository, OwnerRepository>();
    services.AddScoped<IAccountRepository, AccountRepository>();
 
    services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2)
        .AddJsonOptions(options => options.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore);
}

dotnet add package GraphQL

dotnet add package GraphQL.Server.Transports.AspNetCore

dotnet add package GraphQL.Server.Ui.Playground

public class AppSchema : Schema
{
    public AppSchema(IDependencyResolver resolver)
        :base(resolver)
    {
 
    }
}

public class OwnerType : ObjectGraphType<Owner>
{
    public OwnerType()
    {
        Field(x => x.Id, type: typeof(IdGraphType)).Description("Id property from the owner object.");
        Field(x => x.Name).Description("Name property from the owner object.");
        Field(x => x.Address).Description("Address property from the owner object.");
    }
}

public interface IOwnerRepository
{
    IEnumerable<Owner> GetAll();
}


public class OwnerRepository : IOwnerRepository
{
    private readonly ApplicationContext _context;
 
    public OwnerRepository(ApplicationContext context)
    {
        _context = context;
    }
 
    public IEnumerable<Owner> GetAll() => _context.Owners.ToList();
}

public class AppQuery : ObjectGraphType
{
    public AppQuery(IOwnerRepository repository)
    {
        Field<ListGraphType<OwnerType>>(
           "owners",
           resolve: context => repository.GetAll()
       );
    }
}

public class AppSchema : Schema
{
    public AppSchema(IDependencyResolver resolver)
        :base(resolver)
    {
        Query = resolver.Resolve<AppQuery>();
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ...
 
    services.AddScoped<IDependencyResolver>(s => new FuncDependencyResolver(s.GetRequiredService));
    services.AddScoped<AppSchema>();
 
    services.AddGraphQL(o => { o.ExposeExceptions = false; })
        .AddGraphTypes(ServiceLifetime.Scoped);

   ...
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   ...
    app.UseGraphQL<AppSchema>();
    app.UseGraphQLPlayground(options: new GraphQLPlaygroundOptions());
    app.UseMvc();
}

dotnet run

https://localhost:5001/ui/playground

public class UserModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
 
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "(*)")]
    [Display(Name = "نام")]
    [StringLength(maximumLength: 10, MinimumLength = 3, ErrorMessage = "نام باید حداقل 3 و حداکثر 10 حرف باشد")]
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
 
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "(*)")]
    [Display(Name = "نام خانوادگی")]
    [StringLength(maximumLength: 10, MinimumLength = 3, ErrorMessage = "نام خانوادگی باید حداقل 3 و حداکثر 10 حرف باشد")]
    public string LastName { get; set; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
      public string FirstName { get; set; }
      public string LastName { get; set; }
}

public class MappedMetadataProvider : DataAnnotationsModelMetadataProvider
{
    private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapper;
 
    public MappedMetadataProvider(IConfigurationProvider mapper)
    {
        _mapper = mapper;
    }
 
    protected override ModelMetadata CreateMetadata(
        IEnumerable<Attribute> attributes,
        Type containerType,
        Func<object> modelAccessor,
        Type modelType,
        string propertyName)
    {
        var mappedAttributes =
            containerType == null ?
            attributes :
            _mapper.GetMappedAttributes(containerType, propertyName, attributes.ToList());
        return base.CreateMetadata(mappedAttributes, containerType, modelAccessor, modelType, propertyName);
    }
}

public class MappedValidatorProvider : DataAnnotationsModelValidatorProvider
{
    private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapper;
 
    public MappedValidatorProvider(IConfigurationProvider mapper)
    {
        _mapper = mapper;
    }
 
    protected override IEnumerable<ModelValidator> GetValidators(
        ModelMetadata metadata,
        ControllerContext context,
        IEnumerable<Attribute> attributes)
    {
 
        var mappedAttributes =
            metadata.ContainerType == null ?
            attributes :
            _mapper.GetMappedAttributes(metadata.ContainerType, metadata.PropertyName, attributes.ToList());
        return base.GetValidators(metadata, context, mappedAttributes);
    }
}

public static class AutoMapperExtensions
{
    public static IEnumerable<Attribute> GetMappedAttributes(
        this IConfigurationProvider mapper,
        Type viewModelType,
        string viewModelPropertyName,
        IList<Attribute> existingAttributes)
    {
        if (viewModelType != null)
        {
            foreach (var typeMap in mapper.GetAllTypeMaps().Where(i => i.DestinationType == viewModelType))
            {
                var propertyMaps = typeMap.GetPropertyMaps()
                    .Where(propertyMap => !propertyMap.IsIgnored() && propertyMap.SourceMember != null)
                    .Where(propertyMap => propertyMap.DestinationProperty.Name == viewModelPropertyName);
 
                foreach (var propertyMap in propertyMaps)
                {
                    foreach (Attribute attribute in propertyMap.SourceMember.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                    {
                        if (existingAttributes.All(i => i.GetType() != attribute.GetType()))
                        {
                            yield return attribute;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
 
        if (existingAttributes == null)
        {
            yield break;
        }
 
        foreach (var attribute in existingAttributes)
        {
            yield return attribute;
        }
    }
}

protected void Application_Start()
{
    AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
    WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
    FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); 
 
    Mappings.RegisterMappings();
    ModelMetadataProviders.Current = new MappedMetadataProvider(Mapper.Engine.ConfigurationProvider);
 
    var modelValidatorProvider = ModelValidatorProviders.Providers
        .Single(provider => provider is DataAnnotationsModelValidatorProvider);
    ModelValidatorProviders.Providers.Remove(modelValidatorProvider);
    ModelValidatorProviders.Providers.Add(new MappedValidatorProvider(Mapper.Engine.ConfigurationProvider));
}

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        var model = new UserModel { FirstName = "و", Id = 1, LastName = "ن" };
        var viewModel = Mapper.Map<UserViewModel>(model);
        return View(viewModel);
    }
 
    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult Index(UserViewModel data)
    {
        return View(data);
    }
}

@model Sample12.ViewModels.UserViewModel
 
@using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Home", FormMethod.Post, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" }))
{
    <div class="row">
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(d => d.FirstName, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(d => d.FirstName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(d => d.FirstName)
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            @Html.LabelFor(d => d.LastName, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
            <div class="col-md-10">
                @Html.TextBoxFor(d => d.LastName)
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(d => d.LastName)
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
                <input type="submit" value="ارسال" class="btn btn-default" />
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

var container = new Container();

            container.Configure(x =>
            {
x.For(typeof(IUnitOfWork)).Use(typeof(UnitOfWork)).SetLifecycleTo<HttpContextLifecycle>();
                x.Scan(scan =>
                {
                    scan.WithDefaultConventions();
                    scan.Assembly("Test.Services");
                });
                x.Policies.SetAllProperties(y =>
                {
                    y.WithAnyTypeFromNamespace("Test.Services.Interfaces");
                });
 var dynamicProxy = new ProxyGenerator();
                x.For<ITestService>()
                    .DecorateAllWith(myTypeInterface =>
                        dynamicProxy.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTarget(myTypeInterface,
                             container.GetInstance<CacheInterceptor>()));
            });

JSON.stringify(whole_object)

// Lib/Core/PdfTable/MainTableCellsEvent.cs
private void printSummary(Rectangle position, PdfContentByte[] canvases)
        {
            var rowSummaryData = getRowSummaryData();
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rowSummaryData)) return;

            var pdfContentByte = canvases[PdfPTable.TEXTCANVAS];            

            if (!_pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.RunDirection.HasValue)
                _pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.RunDirection = PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight;

            if (_pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.RunDirection == PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft)
                rowSummaryData = rowSummaryData.FixWeakCharacters();

            var phrase = _pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.PdfFont.FontSelector.Process(rowSummaryData.ToSafeString());
            ColumnText.ShowTextAligned(
                                    canvas: pdfContentByte,
                                    alignment: Element.ALIGN_CENTER,
                                    phrase: phrase,
                                    x: (position.Left + position.Right) / 2,
                                    y: ((position.Bottom + position.Top) / 2) - 4,
                                    rotation: 0,
                                    runDirection: (int)_pdfRptCell.BasicProperties.RunDirection,
                                    arabicOptions: 0);
        }