public class AndBreadCrumbItem {

    private int Id;
    private String diplayText;

    public AndBreadCrumbItem(int Id, String displayText)
    {
        this.Id=Id;
        this.diplayText=displayText;
    }
    public String getDiplayText() {
        return diplayText;
    }
    public void setDiplayText(String diplayText) {
        this.diplayText = diplayText;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return Id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        Id = id;
    }
}

AndBreadCrumbItem itemhome=new AndBreadCrumbItem(0,"Home");
AndBreadCrumbItem itemproducts=new AndBreadCrumbItem(12,"Products");
 AndBreadCrumbItem itemdigital=new AndBreadCrumbItem(15,"Digital");
AndBreadCrumbItem itemhdd=new AndBreadCrumbItem(56,"Hard Disk Drive");

AndBreadCrumb breadCrumb=new AndBreadCrumb(this);

        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemhome);
        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemproducts);
        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemdigital);
        breadCrumb.AddNewItem(itemhdd);

breadCumb.setContext(this);

        LinearLayout layout=(LinearLayout)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.breadcumblayout);
        layout.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
        breadCrumb.setLayout(layout);
        breadCrumb.SetTinyNextNodeImage(R.drawable.arrow);
        breadCrumb.setTextSize(25);
        breadCrumb.SetViewStyleId(R.drawable.list_item_style);

        breadCrumb.UpdatePath();

breadCrumb.setRTL(true);

breadCrumb.setOnTextViewUpdate(new ITextViewUpdate() {
            @Override
            public TextView UpdateTextView(Context context, TextView tv) {
                tv.setTextColor(...);
                tv.setTypeface(...);
                return tv;
            }
        });

breadCumb.setOnClickListener(new IClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(int position, int Id) {
                  //...
            }
        });

 //=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Private Properties -=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=
    private List<AndBreadCrumbItem> items=null;
    private List<TextView> textViews;
    private int tinyNextNodeImage;
    private int viewStyleId;
    private Context context;
    private boolean RTL;
    private float textSize=20;
    private boolean noResize=false;

    LinearLayout layout;
    IClickListener clickListener;
    ITextViewUpdate textViewUpdate;
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params ;

    //=-=---=-=-=-=-- Constructor =--=-=-=-=-=--=-=-

    public AndBreadCrumb(Context context)
    {
        this.context=context;
        params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams
                (LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    }

    //=-=-=--=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-  Public Properties --=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-

    //each category would be added to create path
    public void AddNewItem(AndBreadCrumbItem item)
    {
        if(items==null)
            items=new ArrayList<>();
        items.add(item);
    }

    // if you want a pointer or next node between categories or textviews
    public void SetTinyNextNodeImage(int resId) {this.tinyNextNodeImage=resId;}

    public void SetViewStyleId(int resId) {this.viewStyleId=resId;}

    public void setTextSize(float textSize) {this.textSize = textSize;}

    public boolean isRTL() {
        return RTL;
    }

    public void setRTL(boolean RTL) {
        this.RTL = RTL;
    }

    public void setLayout(LinearLayout layout) {

        this.layout = layout;
    }

    public void setContext(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public boolean isNoResize() {
        return noResize;
    }

    public void setNoResize(boolean noResize) {
        this.noResize = noResize;
    }

 //primary method for render objects on layout
    private void DrawPath() {


        //stop here if essentail elements aren't present
        if (items == null) return ;
        if (layout == null) return;
        if (items.size() == 0) return;


//we need to get size of layout,so we use the post method to run this thread when ui is ready
        layout.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {


                //textviews created here one by one
                int position = 0;
                textViews = new ArrayList<>();
                for (AndBreadCrumbItem item : items) {
                    TextView tv = MakeTextView(position, item.getId());
                    tv.setText(item.getDiplayText());
                    textViews.add(tv);
                    position++;
                }


                //add textviews on layout
                AddTextViewsOnLayout();

                //we dont manage resizing anymore
                if(isNoResize()) return;

                //run this code after textviews Added to get widths of them
                TextView last_tv=textViews.get(textViews.size()-1);
                last_tv.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //define width of each textview depend on screen width
                        BatchSizeOperation();
                    }
                });

            }
        });


    }

  private TextView MakeTextView(final int position, final int Id)
    {
        //settings for cumbs
        TextView tv=new TextView(this.context);
        tv.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
        tv.setSingleLine(true);
        tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, textSize);
        tv.setBackgroundResource(viewStyleId);

        /*call custom event - this event will be fired when user click on one of
         textviews and returns position of textview and value that user sat as id
         */
        tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                SetPosition(position);
                clickListener.onClick(position, Id);
            }
        });

        //if user wants to update each textviews
        if(textViewUpdate!=null)
            tv=textViewUpdate.UpdateTextView(context,tv);

        if(isRTL())
            tv.setRotationY(180);

        return tv;
    }

 //this method calling by everywhere to needs add textviews on the layout like master method :drawpath
    private void AddTextViewsOnLayout()
    {
        //prepare layout
        //remove everything on layout for recreate it
        layout.removeAllViews();
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        layout.setVerticalGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        if(isRTL())
            layout.setRotationY(180);



        //add textviews one by one

        int position=0;
        for (TextView tv:textViews)
        {
            layout.addView(tv,params);

            //add next node image between textviews if user defined a next node image
            if(tinyNextNodeImage>0)
                if(position<(textViews.size()-1)) {
                    layout.addView(GetNodeImage(), params);
                    position++;
                }
        }

    }

What’s new?

Here’s a sampling of the great new features and improvements in ASP.NET Core for .NET 7:

• Servers and runtime
  • Rating limiting: Limit the rate of handled requests using flexible endpoint configuration and policies.
  • Output caching: Configure output caching to reduce to more efficiently handle request.
  • Request decompression: Accept requests with compressed content.
  • HTTP/3: Built-in support for HTTP/3, the latest HTTP version based on the new QUIC multiplexed transport protocol.
  • WebSockets over HTTP/2: Use WebSockets over HTTP/2 connections.
  • WebTransport (experimental): Create streams and data grams over HTTP/3 with experimental support for WebTransport.
• Minimal APIs
  • Endpoint filters: Use endpoint filters to run cross-cutting code before or after a route handler.
  • Typed results: Return strongly typed results from minimal APIs.
  • Route groups: Organize groups of endpoints with a common prefix
• gRPC
  • JSON transcoding: Expand the reach of your gRPC services by also exposing them as JSON-based APIs
  • OpenAPI with JSON transcoding (experimenal): Use experimental support for generating OpenAPI specs for your gRPC JSON transcoded services.
  • gRPC health checks: Report and check the health of gRPC server apps.
  • gRPC client AddCallCredentials : Create clients that send authorized requests using bearer tokens.
• SignalR
  • Client results: Return client results to the server in response to requests from the server.
• MVC
  • Nullable view and page models: Nullable page and view models are now supported to improve the experience when using null state checking.
• Blazor
  • Custom elements: Build standard HTML custom elements with Blazor to integrate Blazor components with any JavaScript-based app.
  • Handle location changing events: Intercept location changing events to create custom user experiences when navigating.
  • Bind after/get/set modifiers: Run async logic after data binding and independently control how data binding gets and sets the data.
  • Dynamic authentication requests: Create dynamic authentication requests at runtime with custom parameters to handle advanced authentication scenarios in Blazor WebAssembly apps.
  • Improved JavaScript interop on WebAssembly: Optimize JavaScript interop call when running on WebAssembly using the new [JSImport]/[JSExport] support.
  • WebAssembly SIMD & exception handling: Improve performance with .NET WebAssembly ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation using WebAssembly SIMD and exception handling support. 

// Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the signed in user
// and to use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
// Configure the sign in cookie
app.UseCookieAuthentication(newCookieAuthenticationOptions {
    AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
    LoginPath = newPathString("/Account/Login"),
    Provider = newCookieAuthenticationProvider {
        OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator.OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUser>(
            validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
            regenerateIdentity: (manager, user) => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager))
    }
});

امکان سفارشی کردن کلید‌های اصلی Users و Roles

de Snippet
publicclassApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>
{
}
publicclassCustomRole : IdentityRole<int, CustomUserRole>
{
    public CustomRole() { }
    public CustomRole(string name) { Name = name; }
}
publicclassCustomUserRole : IdentityUserRole<int> { }
publicclassCustomUserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<int> { }
publicclassCustomUserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<int> { }
 
publicclassApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, CustomRole, int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>
{
}

پشتیبانی از IQueryable روی Users و Roles

//
// GET: /Users/
public async Task<ActionResult> Index()
{
    return View(await UserManager.Users.ToListAsync());
}

پشتیبانی از عملیات Delete از طریق UserManager

var user = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(id);

if (user == null)
{
    return HttpNotFound();
}

var result = await UserManager.DeleteAsync(user);

میان افزار UserManagerFactory

// Configure the UserManager
app.UseUserManagerFactory(newUserManagerOptions<ApplicationUserManager>()
{
    DataProtectionProvider = app.GetDataProtectionProvider(),
    Provider = newUserManagerProvider<ApplicationUserManager>()
    {
        OnCreate = ApplicationUserManager.Create
    }
});

HttpContext.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();

میان افزار DbContextFactory

app.UseDbContextFactory(ApplicationDbContext.Create);

Samples

These include automating tasks, open-sourcing our code, adding package manager support, using a build server to automatically build (and test) our software, supporting TypeScript and adding our library to a CDN.

The leaked 37GB archive shows that the group may have accessed the repositories related to Microsoft's Bing, Bing Maps, and Cortana, with the images highlighting Okta's Atlassian suite and in-house Slack channels. 

Taylor Mullen shows us how to create custom Tag Helpers. The TagHelper that was added in the show was the Markdown TagHelper. It enables you to write Markdown in your Views. 

SQL Server Performance Dashboard (SSPD) is a small open source web app that shows you performance & problems of one or more SQL Server instances and their databases in near real time 

Here are some of the reasons why nullable reference types are less than ideal:

• Invoking a member on a null value will issue a System.NullReferenceException exception, and every invocation that results in a System.NullReferenceException in production code is a bug. Unfortunately, however, with nullable reference types we “fall in” to doing the wrong thing rather than the right thing. The “fall in” action is to invoke a reference type without checking for null.
• There’s an inconsistency between reference types and value types (following the introduction of Nullable<T>) in that value types are nullable when decorated with  “?” (for example, int? number); otherwise, they default to non-nullable. In contrast, reference types are nullable by default. This is “normal” to those of us who have been programming in C# for a long time, but if we could do it all over, we’d want the default for reference types to be non-nullable and the addition of a “?” to be an explicit way to allow nulls.
• It’s not possible to run static flow analysis to check all paths regarding whether a value will be null before dereferencing it, or not. Consider, for example, if there were unmanaged code invocations, multi-threading, or null assignment/­replacement based on runtime conditions. (Not to mention whether analysis would include checking of all library APIs that are invoked.)
• There’s no reasonable syntax to indicate that a reference type value of null is invalid for a particular declaration.
• There’s no way to decorate parameters to not allow null. 

Clean code is C# code that is easy to read and understand, both for the original author and any future developers who may need to work on the codebase. It is a code that follows best coding practices and is organized in a logical way.