protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(new FunctionsConvention<MyContext>("dbo"));
    }

• نوع خروجی تابع باید از <IQueryable<T  باشد. T باید از جنسی باشد که معادل EDM آن موجود باشد. T می‌تواند از انواع اصلی (Primitive) باشد که در EF پشتیبانی می‌شوند (رجوع شود به  Entity Data Model: Primitive Data Types   )به طور مثال، int قابل استفاده است ولی uint خیر و یا می‌تواند از انواع غیر اصلی (  non-primitive ) باشند (enum/complex type/entity type ) که در مدل شما تعریف شده‌اند.
• پارامترهای متد باید از نوع اسکالر (primitive یا enum) باشند که قابل map شدن به نوع‌های EF باشند.
  
• نام متد،  DbFunction.FunctionName   و querystring ایی که به CreateQuery  پاس داده می‌شود باید همگی یکسان باشند.

using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Yahoo.Yui.Compressor;

namespace Deploy.Core
{
    public static class CompressCssJs
    {
        public static void Compress(string file)
        {
            var ext = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
            switch (ext)
            {
                case ".css":
                    compressCss(file);
                    break;
                case ".js":
                    if (!file.ToLower().EndsWith(".min.js") && !file.ToLower().EndsWith(".pack.js"))
                        compressJs(file);
                    break;
            }
        }

        static void compressCss(string file)
        {
            var css = File.ReadAllText(file);
            var compressedCss = new CssCompressor().Compress(css);
            File.WriteAllText(file, compressedCss, Encoding.UTF8);
        }

        static void compressJs(string file)
        {
            var js = File.ReadAllText(file);

            var compressedJavaScript = new JavaScriptCompressor
            {
                CompressionType = CompressionType.Standard,
                DisableOptimizations = false,
                Encoding = Encoding.UTF8,
                LineBreakPosition = -1,
                ObfuscateJavascript = true,
                PreserveAllSemicolons = false,
                ThreadCulture = CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture,
                IgnoreEval = false,
                LoggingType = LoggingType.None
            }.Compress(js);
            File.WriteAllText(file, compressedJavaScript, Encoding.UTF8);
        }
    }
}

// =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
//                    Captchafa demo for ASP.NET applications
//                                 by: Behrouz Rad
// =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
namespace Captcha
{
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Web;

    public class Captchafa
    {
        private static readonly string PRIVATE_KEY = "your private key";
        private static readonly string PUBLIC_KEY = "your public key";
        private static readonly string CAPTCHAFA_API_SERVER = "http://www.captchafa.com/api";
        private static readonly string CAPTCHAFA_VERIFY_SERVER = "http://www.captchafa.com/api/verify/";

        private IDictionary<string, string> CaptchafaData
        {
            get
            {
                HttpContext httpContext = HttpContext.Current;

                string remoteIp = httpContext.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
                string challenge = httpContext.Request.Form["captchafa_challenge_field"];
                string response = httpContext.Request.Form["captchafa_response_field"];

                IDictionary<string, string> data = new Dictionary<string, string>() 
                { 
                    {"privatekey" , PRIVATE_KEY },
                    {"remoteip"   , remoteIp    },
                    {"challenge"  , challenge   },
                    {"response"   , response    }
                };

                return data;
            }
        }

        public static string CaptchafaGetHtml()
        {
            return string.Format("<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"{0}/?challenge&k={1}\"></script>", CAPTCHAFA_API_SERVER, PUBLIC_KEY);
        }

        public bool IsAnswerCorrect()
        {
            string dataToSend = this.CaptchafaPrepareDataToSend(this.CaptchafaData);

            string result = this.CaptchafaPostResponse(dataToSend);

            return result.StartsWith("true");
        }

        private string CaptchafaPrepareDataToSend(IDictionary<string, string> data)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            foreach (var item in data)
            {
                sb.AppendFormat("{0}={1}&", item.Key, HttpUtility.UrlEncode(item.Value.Replace(@"\", string.Empty)));
            }

            result = sb.ToString();

            sb = null;

            result = result.Substring(0, result.LastIndexOf("&"));

            return result;
        }

        private string CaptchafaPostResponse(string data)
        {
            StreamReader reader = null;
            Stream dataStream = null;
            WebResponse response = null;
            string responseFromServer = string.Empty;

            try
            {
                WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(CAPTCHAFA_VERIFY_SERVER);

                request.Method = "POST";
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

                byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);

                request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;

                dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();

                dataStream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);

                dataStream.Close();

                response = request.GetResponse();

                dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();

                reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);

                responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                {
                    reader.Close();
                }

                if (dataStream != null)
                {
                    dataStream.Close();
                }

                if (response != null)
                {
                    response.Close();
                }
            }

            return responseFromServer;
        }
    }
}

if (!IsPostBack)
{
    litCaptcha.Text = Captchafa.CaptchafaGetHtml();
}

Captchafa captchaFa = new Captchafa();

bool isAnswerCorrect = captchaFa.IsAnswerCorrect();

if (isAnswerCorrect)
{
    // پاسخ صحیح است
}
else
{
   // پاسخ صحیح نیست
}

public static class CaptchaHelper
{
    public static MvcHtmlString Captchafa(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper)
    {
        return MvcHtmlString.Create(Captcha.Captchafa.CaptchafaGetHtml());
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[ActionName("Index")]
public ViewResult CaptchaCheck()
{
    Captchafa captchaFa = new Captchafa();

    bool isAnswerCorrect = captchaFa.IsAnswerCorrect();

    if (isAnswerCorrect)
    {
        ViewBag.IsAnswerCorrect = true;
    }
    else
    {
        ViewBag.IsAnswerCorrect = false;
    }

    return View();
}

@using CaptchafaDemoMvc.Helpers;

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<form action="/" method="post">

@Html.Captchafa();

<input type="submit" id="btnCaptchafa" name="btnCaptchafa" value="آزمایش" />

@{
    bool isAnswerExists = ViewBag.IsAnswerCorrect != null;
}

@if (isAnswerExists)
{
    if ((bool)ViewBag.IsAnswerCorrect == true)
    {
       <span id="lblResult">پاسخ صحیح است</span>
    }
    else
    {
       <span id="lblResult">پاسخ صحیح نیست</span>
    }
}
</form>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace JsonTests
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public bool IsInStock { get; set; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {            
         var products = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Product>>("[{\"Id\":1026,\"Name\":\"P1\",\"IsInStock\":\"false\"}]");
        }
    }
}

An unhandled exception of type 'System.Text.Json.JsonException' occurred in System.Text.Json.dll
Inner exceptions found, see $exception in variables window for more details.
Innermost exception System.InvalidOperationException : Cannot get the value of a token type 'String' as a boolean.

    public class BooleanConverter : JsonConverter<bool>
    {
        public override bool Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var value = reader.GetString();
            if (value.Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("yes", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("1", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return true;
            }

            if (value.Equals("false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("no", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
                 || value.Equals("0", StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return false;
            }

            throw new NotSupportedException($"`{value}` can't be converted to `bool`.");
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, bool value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            switch (value)
            {
                case true:
                    writer.WriteStringValue("true");
                    break;
                case false:
                    writer.WriteStringValue("false");
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public abstract class JsonConverter<T> : JsonConverter
    {
        protected internal JsonConverter();

        public override bool CanConvert(Type typeToConvert);
        public abstract T Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options);
        public abstract void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, T value, JsonSerializerOptions options);
    }

var options = new JsonSerializerOptions();
options.Converters.Add(new BooleanConverter());
var products = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Product>>(
   "[{\"Id\":1026,\"Name\":\"P1\",\"IsInStock\":\"false\"}]",
   options);

[JsonConverter(typeof(BooleanConverter))]
public bool IsInStock { get; set; }

var options  = new JsonSerializerOptions() {WriteIndented = true };
options.Converters.Add(new BooleanConverter());
var data = JsonSerializer.Serialize<List<Product>>(productList, options);

public class SEO
{
    private const char TitleCharSeparator = '-';
    //-------------------------------------------------
    public static string GetTitle(params string[] crumbs)
    {
        var maxLenghtTitle = 60;

        var title = "";

        try
        {

            foreach (var crumb in crumbs)
            {
                title += string.Format(" {0} {1}", TitleCharSeparator, crumb);
            }
            title = title.Substring(3);
        }
        catch
        {

        }

        title = title.Substring(0, title.Length <= maxLenghtTitle ? title.Length : maxLenghtTitle).Trim(); 

        return title;
    }
    //-------------------------------------------------
    public static string GenerateMetaTag(this string pageTitle, string pageDescription)
    {
        var maxLenghtTitle = 60;
        var maxLenghtDescription = 170;

        pageTitle = pageTitle.Substring(0, pageTitle.Length <= maxLenghtTitle ? pageTitle.Length : maxLenghtTitle).Trim();
        pageDescription = pageDescription.Substring(0, pageDescription.Length <= maxLenghtDescription ? pageDescription.Length : maxLenghtDescription).Trim();


        var meta = "";

        try
        {
            meta += string.Format("<title>{0}</title>\n", pageTitle);
            meta += string.Format("<meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"/>\n");
            meta += string.Format("<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/>\n");
            meta += string.Format("<meta name=\"description\" content=\"{0}\"/>\n", pageDescription);
            meta += string.Format("<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"{0}\" />\n", "follow");
            meta += string.Format("<link rel=\"shortcut icon\" href=\"{0}\"/>\n", "~/cdn/images/ui/favicon.ico");
        }
        catch
        {

        }

        return meta;
    }
    //-------------------------------------------------
    public static string GenerateSlug(this string title)
    {
        var maxLenghtSlug = 45;

        string str = title.RemoveAccent().ToLower();        



        str = Regex.Replace(str, @"[^a-z0-9-\u0600-\u06FF]", "-");
        str = Regex.Replace(str, @"\s+", "-").Trim();
        str = Regex.Replace(str, @"-+", "-");
        str = str.Substring(0, str.Length <= maxLenghtSlug ? str.Length : maxLenghtSlug).Trim();
 


        return str;
    }
    //-------------------------------------------------
    private static string RemoveAccent(this string txt)
    {
        var bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(txt);
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
    }
    //-------------------------------------------------
}

اهدافی که این زیرساخت دنبال می‌کند

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore -Version 1.0.0

 services.AddDNTFramework()
     .AddDataAnnotationValidation()
     .AddModelValidation()
     .AddValidationOptions(options =>
     {
         /*options.IgnoredTypes.Add(typeof());*/
     })
     .AddMemoryCache()
     .AddAuditingOptions(options =>
     {
         // options.Enabled = true;
         // options.EnabledForAnonymousUsers = false;
         // options.IgnoredTypes.Add(typeof());
         // options.Selectors.Add(new NamedTypeSelector("SelectorName", type => type == typeof()));
     }).AddTransactionOptions(options =>
     {
         // options.Timeout=TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3);
         //options.IsolationLevel=IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;
     });

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.EntityFramework -Version 1.0.0

services.AddDNTUnitOfWork<ProjectDbContext>();

 public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .UseDefaultServiceProvider((context, options) =>
                {
                    options.ValidateScopes = context.HostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment();
                })
                .ConfigureLogging((hostingContext, logging) =>
                {
                    logging.AddConfiguration(hostingContext.Configuration.GetSection("Logging"));
                    logging.AddConsole();
                    logging.AddDebug();
                    logging.AddEntityFramework<ProjectDbContext>(options => options.MinLevel = LogLevel.Warning);
                })
                .UseStartup<Startup>();

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.Web -Version 1.0.0

services.AddDNTCommonWeb()
    .AddDNTDataProtection();

services.AddDNTProtectionRepository<ProjectDbContext>();

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.EntityFramework.SqlServer -Version 1.0.0

services.AddDNTNumbering(options =>
{
    options.NumberedEntityMap[typeof(Task)] = new NumberedEntityOption
    {
        Start = 100,
        Prefix = "Task-",
        IncrementBy = 5
    };
});

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.FluentValidation -Version 1.0.0  

 services.AddDNTFramework()
     .AddDataAnnotationValidation()
     .AddModelValidation()
     .AddFluentModelValidation()
     .AddValidationOptions(options =>
     {
         /*options.IgnoredTypes.Add(typeof());*/
     })
     .AddMemoryCache()
     .AddAuditingOptions(options =>
     {
         // options.Enabled = true;
         // options.EnabledForAnonymousUsers = false;
         // options.IgnoredTypes.Add(typeof());
         // options.Selectors.Add(new NamedTypeSelector("SelectorName", type => type == typeof()));
     }).AddTransactionOptions(options =>
     {
         // options.Timeout=TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3);
         //options.IsolationLevel=IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted;
     });

PM> Install-Package DNTFrameworkCore.Web.MultiTenancy -Version 1.0.0

services.AddMultiTenancy<TenantResolver>();

app.UseMultiTenancy();

services.Scan(scan => scan
    .FromCallingAssembly()
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<ISingletonDependency>())
    .AsMatchingInterface()
    .WithSingletonLifetime()
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<IScopedDependency>())
    .AsMatchingInterface()
    .WithScopedLifetime()
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo<ITransientDependency>())
    .AsMatchingInterface()
    .WithTransientLifetime()
    .AddClasses(classes => classes.AssignableTo(typeof(IDomainEventHandler<>)))
    .AsImplementedInterfaces()
    .WithTransientLifetime());

foreach (var descriptor in services.Where(s => typeof(IApplicationService).IsAssignableFrom(s.ServiceType))
    .ToList())
{
    services.Decorate(descriptor.ServiceType, (target, serviceProvider) =>
        ProxyGenerator.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTargetInterface(
            descriptor.ServiceType,
            target, serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ValidationInterceptor>(),
            (IInterceptor) serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<TransactionInterceptor>()));
}

 public T GetFromQueryString<T>(RequestType type=RequestType.GET) where T : new()
        {
            var obj = new T();
            var properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();

            var queries =new NameValueCollection();
            if(type==RequestType.GET)
                queries= HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString;
            else
            {
                queries = HttpContext.Current.Request.Form;
            }

            foreach (var property in properties)
            {
                foreach (Attribute attribute in property.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                    var requestBodyField = attribute as RequestBodyField; 
                    if (requestBodyField == null) continue;

                    //get value of query string
                    var valueAsString = queries[requestBodyField.Field];

                    if (valueAsString == null)
                    {
                        var keys = from key in queries.AllKeys where key.StartsWith(requestBodyField.Field) select key;

                        if(!keys.Any())
                            continue;

                        var collection = new NameValueCollection();

                        foreach (var key in keys)
                        {
                            var openBraketIndex = key.IndexOf("[", StringComparison.Ordinal);
                            var closeBraketIndex = key.IndexOf("]", StringComparison.Ordinal);

                            if (openBraketIndex < 0 || closeBraketIndex < 0)
                                throw new Exception("query string is crupted.");

                            openBraketIndex++;
                            //get key in [...]
                            var fieldName = key.Substring(openBraketIndex, closeBraketIndex - openBraketIndex);
                            collection.Add(fieldName, queries[key]);
                        }
                        property.SetValue(obj, collection, null);
                        continue;
                    }

                    var converter = TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(property.PropertyType);
                    var value = converter.ConvertFrom(valueAsString);

                    if (value == null)
                        continue;

                    property.SetValue(obj, value, null);
                }
            }
            return obj;
        }

 <div>
                              <div>
                                  <div>
                                      <p><span>First Name </span>: Jonathan</p>
                                  </div>
   </div>
                          </div>

@model System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListItem


<div>
    <p><span>@Model.Text </span>: @Model.Value</p>
</div>

@using System.Web.UI.WebControls
@using ZekrWepApp.Filters
@model ZekrModel.Admin

    <div>
        <h1>Bio Graph</h1>
        <div>
            
            @{
                ListItemCollection collection = GetCustomProperties.Get(Model,exclude:new string[]{"Poems","Id"});
                foreach (var item in collection)
                {
                    Html.RenderPartial(MVC.Shared.Views._BioRow, item);
                }
            }

                    </div>
    </div>

  public class GetCustomProperties
    {
        private static PropertyInfo[] getObjectsInfos(object obj,string[] inclue,string[] exclude )
        {
            var list = obj.GetType().GetProperties();

            PropertyInfo[] outputPropertyInfos = null;

            if (inclue != null)
            {           
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => inclue.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            if (exclude != null)
            {
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => !exclude.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            return list;
        }
    }

 public static ListItemCollection Get(object obj,string[] inclue=null,string[] exclude=null)
        {
            var propertyInfos = getObjectsInfos(obj, inclue, exclude);
            if (propertyInfos == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("propertyInfos is null");

            var collection = new ListItemCollection();

            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
            {


                string name = propertyInfo.Name;

                foreach (Attribute attribute in propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                    DisplayAttribute displayAttribute = attribute as DisplayAttribute;

                    if (displayAttribute != null)
                    {
                        name = displayAttribute.Name;
                        break;
                    }                  
                }

                string value = "";
                object objvalue = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj);
                if (objvalue != null) value = objvalue.ToString();

                collection.Add(new ListItem(name,value));
            }
            return collection;
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc.Html;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Links;

namespace ZekrWepApp.Filters
{
    
    public class GetCustomProperties
    {
        public static ListItemCollection Get(object obj,string[] inclue=null,string[] exclude=null)
        {
            var propertyInfos = getObjectsInfos(obj, inclue, exclude);
            if (propertyInfos == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("propertyInfos is null");

            var collection = new ListItemCollection();

            foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in propertyInfos)
            {
                string name = propertyInfo.Name;
                foreach (Attribute attribute in propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(true))
                {
                    DisplayAttribute displayAttribute = attribute as DisplayAttribute;

                    if (displayAttribute != null)
                    {
                        name = displayAttribute.Name;
                        break;
                    }                  
                }

                string value = "";
                object objvalue = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj);
                if (objvalue != null) value = objvalue.ToString();

                collection.Add(new ListItem(name,value));
            }
            return collection;
        }
        private static PropertyInfo[] getObjectsInfos(object obj,string[] include,string[] exclude )
        {
            var list = obj.GetType().GetProperties();

            PropertyInfo[] outputPropertyInfos = null;

            if (include != null)
            {           
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => include.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            if (exclude != null)
            {
                return list.Where(propertyInfo => !exclude.Contains(propertyInfo.Name)).ToArray();
            }
            return list;
        }  
    }   
}

amount=1000&orderId=452&Pid=xxx&....

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace Utils
{
    public class QueryStringParametersList
    {
        private string Symbol = "&";
        private List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> list { get; set; }

        public QueryStringParametersList()
        {
            list = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
        }
        public QueryStringParametersList(string symbol)
        {
            Symbol = symbol;
           list = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>(); 
        }

        public int Size
        {
            get { return list.Count; }
        }
        public void Add(string key, string value)
        {
            list.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(key, value));
        }

        public string GetQueryStringPostfix()
        {
            return string.Join(Symbol, list.Select(p => Uri.EscapeDataString(p.Key) + "=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(p.Value)));
        }
    }
}

QueryStringParametersList queryparamsList = new QueryStringParametersList();

            ueryparamsList.Add("consumer_key", requestPayment.Consumer_Key);
            queryparamsList.Add("amount", requestPayment.Amount.ToString());
            queryparamsList.Add("callback", requestPayment.Callback);
            queryparamsList.Add("description", requestPayment.Description);
            queryparamsList.Add("email", requestPayment.Email);
            queryparamsList.Add("mobile", requestPayment.Mobile);
            queryparamsList.Add("name", requestPayment.Name);
            queryparamsList.Add("irderid", requestPayment.OrderId.ToString());

   private QueryStringParametersList ReadParams(object obj)
        {
            PropertyInfo[] propertyInfos = obj.GetType().GetProperties();

            QueryStringParametersList queryparamsList = new QueryStringParametersList();
            for (int i = 0; i < propertyInfos.Count(); i++)
            {
                queryparamsList.Add(propertyInfos[i].Name.ToLower(),propertyInfos[i].GetValue(obj).ToString() );              
            }
            return queryparamsList;
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;

namespace EfSecondLevelCaching.Core
{
    public static class EfHttpRuntimeCacheProvider
    {
        #region Methods (6)

        // Public Methods (2) 

        public static IList<TEntity> ToCacheableList<TEntity>(
                            this IQueryable<TEntity> query,
                            int durationMinutes = 15,
                            CacheItemPriority priority = CacheItemPriority.Normal)
        {
            return query.Cacheable(x => x.ToList(), durationMinutes, priority);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the result of the query; if possible from the cache, otherwise
        /// the query is materialized and the result cached before being returned.
        /// The cache entry has a one minute sliding expiration with normal priority.
        /// </summary>
        public static TResult Cacheable<TEntity, TResult>(
                            this IQueryable<TEntity> query,
                            Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, TResult> materializer,
                            int durationMinutes = 15,
                            CacheItemPriority priority = CacheItemPriority.Normal)
        {
            // Gets a cache key for a query.
            var queryCacheKey = query.GetCacheKey();

            // The name of the cache key used to clear the cache. All cached items depend on this key.
            var rootCacheKey = typeof(TEntity).FullName;

            // Try to get the query result from the cache.
            printAllCachedKeys();
            var result = HttpRuntime.Cache.Get(queryCacheKey);
            if (result != null)
            {
                debugWriteLine("Fetching object '{0}__{1}' from the cache.", rootCacheKey, queryCacheKey);
                return (TResult)result;
            }

            // Materialize the query.
            result = materializer(query);

            // Adding new data.
            debugWriteLine("Adding new data: queryKey={0}, dependencyKey={1}", queryCacheKey, rootCacheKey);
            storeRootCacheKey(rootCacheKey);
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Insert(
                    key: queryCacheKey,
                    value: result,
                    dependencies: new CacheDependency(null, new[] { rootCacheKey }),
                    absoluteExpiration: DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(durationMinutes),
                    slidingExpiration: Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                    priority: priority,
                    onRemoveCallback: null);

            return (TResult)result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Call this method in `public override int SaveChanges()` of your DbContext class 
        /// to Invalidate Second Level Cache automatically.
        /// </summary>        
        public static void InvalidateSecondLevelCache(this DbContext ctx)
        {
            var changedEntityNames = ctx.ChangeTracker
                                      .Entries()
                                      .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added ||
                                                  x.State == EntityState.Modified ||
                                                  x.State == EntityState.Deleted)
                                      .Select(x => ObjectContext.GetObjectType(x.Entity.GetType()).FullName)
                                      .Distinct()
                                      .ToList();

            if (!changedEntityNames.Any()) return;

            printAllCachedKeys();
            foreach (var item in changedEntityNames)
            {
                item.removeEntityCache();
            }
            printAllCachedKeys();
        }
        // Private Methods (4) 

        private static void debugWriteLine(string format, params object[] args)
        {
            if (!Debugger.IsAttached) return;
            Debug.WriteLine(format, args);
        }

        private static void printAllCachedKeys()
        {
            if (!Debugger.IsAttached) return;
            debugWriteLine("Available cached keys list:");
            int count = 0;
            var enumerator = HttpRuntime.Cache.GetEnumerator();
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                if (enumerator.Key.ToString().StartsWith("__")) continue; // such as __System.Web.WebPages.Deployment
                debugWriteLine("queryKey: {0}", enumerator.Key.ToString());
                count++;
            }
            debugWriteLine("count: {0}", count);
        }

        private static void removeEntityCache(this string rootCacheKey)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rootCacheKey)) return;
            debugWriteLine("Removing items with dependencyKey={0}", rootCacheKey);
            // Removes all cached items depend on this key.
            HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(rootCacheKey);
        }

        private static void storeRootCacheKey(string rootCacheKey)
        {
            // The cacheKeys of a cacheDependency that are not already in cache ARE NOT inserted into the cache 
            // on the Insert of the item in which the dependency is used.
            if (HttpRuntime.Cache.Get(rootCacheKey) != null)
                return;

            HttpRuntime.Cache.Add(
                rootCacheKey,
                rootCacheKey,
                null,
                Cache.NoAbsoluteExpiration,
                Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
                CacheItemPriority.Default,
                null);
        }

        #endregion Methods
    }
}

var data = context.Products.AsQueryable().Cacheable(x => x.FirstOrDefault());

using System.Data.Entity;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Core;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models;

namespace EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.DataLayer
{
    public class ProductContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            this.InvalidateSecondLevelCache();
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }        
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Core;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.DataLayer;
using EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models;
using System;

namespace EfSecondLevelCaching
{
    public static class TestUsages
    {
        public static void RunQueries()
        {
            using (ProductContext context = new ProductContext())
            {
                var isActive = true;
                var name = "Product1";

                // reading from db
                var list1 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == name)
                                   .ToCacheableList();

                // reading from cache
                var list2 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == name)
                                   .ToCacheableList();

                // reading from cache
                var list3 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == name)
                                   .ToCacheableList();

                // reading from db
                var list4 = context.Products
                                   .OrderBy(one => one.ProductNumber)
                                   .Where(x => x.IsActive == isActive && x.ProductName == "Product2")
                                   .ToCacheableList();
            }

            // removes products cache
            using (ProductContext context = new ProductContext())
            {
                var p = new Product()
                {
                    IsActive = false,
                    ProductName = "P4",
                    ProductNumber = "004"
                };
                context.Products.Add(p);
                context.SaveChanges();
            }

            using (ProductContext context = new ProductContext())
            {
                var data = context.Products.AsQueryable().Cacheable(x => x.FirstOrDefault());
                var data2 = context.Products.AsQueryable().Cacheable(x => x.FirstOrDefault());
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }
}

Adding new data: queryKey=72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F, dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
count: 2

Fetching object 'EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product__72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F' from the cache.

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
count: 2

Fetching object 'EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product__72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F' from the cache.

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
count: 2

Adding new data: queryKey=11A2C33F9AD7821A0A31003BFF1DF886, dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: 72AF5DA1BA9B91E24DCCF83E88AD1C5F
queryKey: 11A2C33F9AD7821A0A31003BFF1DF886
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
count: 3

Removing items with dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
Available cached keys list:
count: 0
Available cached keys list:
count: 0

Adding new data: queryKey=02E6FE403B461E45C5508684156C1D10, dependencyKey=EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product

Available cached keys list:
queryKey: 02E6FE403B461E45C5508684156C1D10
queryKey: EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product
count: 2


Fetching object 'EfSecondLevelCaching.Test.Models.Product__02E6FE403B461E45C5508684156C1D10' from the cache.