string, int?, byte[]

 int, decimal, bool, DateTime

 [Required]
public string Url { get; set; }

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
              .Property(b => b.Url)
              .IsRequired();
}

public string FirstName { get; set; }

  [StringLength(450)]
  public string FirstName { get; set; }

  [MaxLength(450)]
  public string LastName { get; set; }

  [MaxLength]
  public string Address { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
   .Property(x => x.Address)
   .HasMaxLength(450);

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
   .Property(x => x.Address)
   .HasColumnType("nvarchar(max)");

   [Column(TypeName = "varchar")]
  [MaxLength]
  public string Address { get; set; }
 

 Data type 'varchar' is not supported in this form. Either specify the length explicitly in the type name, for example as 'varchar(16)',
or remove the data type and use APIs such as HasMaxLength to allow EF choose the data type.

   [Column(TypeName = "varchar(max)")]

    public class Person 
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public DateTime? DateAdded { set; get; }

        public DateTime? DateUpdated { set; get; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(450)]
        public string LastName { get; set; }

        //[Column(TypeName = "varchar")]
        [MaxLength]
        public string Address { get; set; }


        //bit
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        //tiny Int
        public byte Age { get; set; }

        //small Int
        public short Short { get; set; }

        //int
        public int Int32 { get; set; }

        //Big int
        public long Long { get; set; }
    }

 CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Persons](
 [DateAdded] [datetime2](7) NULL,
 [DateUpdated] [datetime2](7) NULL,

 [ConcurrencyCheck]
public string Name { set; get; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Person>()
    .Property(p => p.Name)
    .IsConcurrencyToken();

 [Timestamp]
 public byte[] Timestamp { get; set; }

modelBuilder.Entity<Blog>()
   .Property(p => p.Timestamp)
   .ValueGeneratedOnAddOrUpdate()
   .IsConcurrencyToken();

1.  URI-based versioning 
   
2.  Header-based versioning 
   
3.  Media type-based versioning 
   

 public class ItemsController : ApiController   
 {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
 public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("ItemsV2", "api/v2/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "ItemsV2",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Items", "api/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "Items",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);

public class VersionFinder
    {
        private static bool NeedsUriVersioning(HttpRequestMessage request, out string version)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData != null)
            {
                object versionFromRoute;
                if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(nameof(version), out versionFromRoute))
                {
                    version = versionFromRoute as string;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(version))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            version = null;
            return false;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
        public static int GetVersionFromRequest(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            string version;

            return NeedsUriVersioning(request, out version) ? VersionToInt(version) : 0;
        }
    }

 public class VersionAwareControllerSelector : DefaultHttpControllerSelector
    {
        public VersionAwareControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration) { }
        public override string GetControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var controllerName = base.GetControllerName(request);
            var version = VersionFinder.GetVersionFromRequest(request);
                
        return version > 0 ? GetVersionedControllerName(request, controllerName, version) : controllerName;
        }
        private string GetVersionedControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request, string baseControllerName,
        int version)
        {
            var versionControllerName = $"{baseControllerName}v{version}";
            HttpControllerDescriptor descriptor;
            if (GetControllerMapping().TryGetValue(versionControllerName, out descriptor))
            {
                return versionControllerName;
            }

            throw new HttpResponseException(request.CreateErrorResponse(
            HttpStatusCode.NotFound,
                $"No HTTP resource was found that matches the URI {request.RequestUri} and version number {version}"));
        }
    }

config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new VersionAwareControllerSelector(config));

[RoutePrefix("api/v1/Items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country =        "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }


 [RoutePrefix("api/V2/Items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

  public class NamespaceControllerSelector : IHttpControllerSelector
    {
        private readonly HttpConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor>> _controllers;
        public NamespaceControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            _configuration = config;
            _controllers = new Lazy<Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>>(InitializeControllerDictionary);
        }
        public HttpControllerDescriptor SelectController(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }

            var controllerName = GetControllerName(routeData);
            if (controllerName == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var version = GetVersion(routeData);
            if (version == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                version, controllerName);
            HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor;
            if (_controllers.Value.TryGetValue(controllerKey, out controllerDescriptor))
            {
                return controllerDescriptor;
            }
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()
        {
            return _controllers.Value;
        }
        private Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> InitializeControllerDictionary()
        {
            var dictionary = new Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            var assembliesResolver = _configuration.Services.GetAssembliesResolver();
            var controllersResolver = _configuration.Services.GetHttpControllerTypeResolver();
            var controllerTypes = controllersResolver.GetControllerTypes(assembliesResolver);
            foreach (var controllerType in controllerTypes)
            {
                var segments = controllerType.Namespace.Split(Type.Delimiter);
                var controllerName =
                    controllerType.Name.Remove(controllerType.Name.Length -
                                               DefaultHttpControllerSelector.ControllerSuffix.Length);
                var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                    segments[segments.Length - 1], controllerName);

                if (!dictionary.Keys.Contains(controllerKey))
                {
                    dictionary[controllerKey] = new HttpControllerDescriptor(_configuration,
                        controllerType.Name,
                        controllerType);
                }
            }
            return dictionary;
        }
        private static T GetRouteVariable<T>(IHttpRouteData routeData, string name)
        {
            object result;
            if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(name, out result))
            {
                return (T)result;
            }
            return default(T);
        }
        private static string GetControllerName(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subroute = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            var dataTokenValue = subroute?.Route.DataTokens.First().Value;
            var controllerName =
                ((HttpActionDescriptor[])dataTokenValue)?.First().ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName.Replace("Controller", string.Empty);
            return controllerName;
        }
        private static string GetVersion(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subRouteData = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            return subRouteData == null ? null : GetRouteVariable<string>(subRouteData, "version");
        }
    }

public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()

 public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));

            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

            config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new NamespaceControllerSelector(config));

        }
    }

public class HeaderVersionConstraint : IHttpRouteConstraint
    {
        private const string VersionHeaderName = "api-version";

        public HeaderVersionConstraint(int allowedVersion)
        {
            AllowedVersion = allowedVersion;
        }

        public int AllowedVersion { get; }

        public bool Match(HttpRequestMessage request, IHttpRoute route, string parameterName,
            IDictionary<string, object> values,
            HttpRouteDirection routeDirection)
        {
            if (!request.Headers.Contains(VersionHeaderName)) return false;

            var version = request.Headers.GetValues(VersionHeaderName).FirstOrDefault();

            return VersionToInt(version) == AllowedVersion;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
    }

public sealed class HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute : RouteFactoryAttribute
    {
        public HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute(string template) : base(template)
        {
            Order = -1;
        }

        public int Version { get; set; }

        public override IDictionary<string, object> Constraints => new HttpRouteValueDictionary
        {
            {"", new HeaderVersionConstraint(Version)}
        };
    }

    [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 1)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
  [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 2)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

1.  Get/GetAsync(with data retriever)
2.  Get/GetAsync(without data retriever)
3.  Set/SetAsync
4.  Remove/RemoveAsync
5.  ~~Refresh/RefreshAsync (was removed)~~
6.  RemoveByPrefix/RemoveByPrefixAsync
7.  SetAll/SetAllAsync
8.  GetAll/GetAllAsync
9.  GetByPrefix/GetByPrefixAsync
10.  RemoveAll/RemoveAllAsync
11.  GetCount
12.  Flush/FlushAsync
13.  TrySet/TrySetAsync
14.  GetExpiration/GetExpirationAsync

1. In-Memory
2. Memcached
3. Redis(Based on StackExchange.Redis)
4. Redis(Based on csredis)
5. SQLite
6. Hybrid
7. Disk
8. LiteDb

1. BinaryFormatter
2. MessagePack
3. Newtonsoft.Json
4. Protobuf
5. System.Text.Json

• MessagePack
• Newtonsoft.Json
• Protobuf
• System.Text.Json

public class SiteUser
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Email> Emails { get; set; }
}

public class Email
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("SiteUserId")]
    public virtual SiteUser SiteUser { get; set; }
    public int SiteUserId { get; set; }
}

public class Address
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
 
    [ForeignKey("SiteUserId")]
    public virtual SiteUser SiteUser { get; set; }
    public int SiteUserId { get; set; }
}

public class UserViewModel
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
 
    public ICollection<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Email> Emails { get; set; }
}

 var user1 = context.Users.Project().To<UserViewModel>().FirstOrDefault();

public class TestProfile : Profile
{
    protected override void Configure()
    {
        this.CreateMap<SiteUser, UserViewModel>()
                .ForMember(dest => dest.Addresses, opt => opt.ExplicitExpansion())
                .ForMember(dest => dest.Emails, opt => opt.ExplicitExpansion());
    }
 
    public override string ProfileName
    {
        get { return this.GetType().Name; }
    }
}

using (var context = new MyContext())
{
    var user1 = context.Users
                       .Project()
                       .To<UserViewModel>(parameters: new { }, membersToExpand: viewModel => viewModel.Emails)
                       .FirstOrDefault(); 
 
    if (user1 != null)
    {
        foreach (var email in user1.Emails)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(email.Text);
        }
    }
}

public class LowerThanAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    public LowerThanAttribute(string dependentPropertyName)
    {
        DependentPropertyName = dependentPropertyName;
    }

    public string DependentPropertyName { get; set; }
    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        int? currentPropertyValue = value as int?;
        currentPropertyValue ??= 0;
        var typeInfo = validationContext.ObjectInstance.GetType();
        var dependentPropertyValue = Convert.ToInt32(typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                        .GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null));

        var displayDependentProperyName = typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                        .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false)
                                        .Cast<DisplayAttribute>()
                                        .FirstOrDefault()?.Name;

        if (!(currentPropertyValue.Value < dependentPropertyValue))
        {
            return new ValidationResult("مقدار {0} باید کمتر باشد از " + displayDependentProperyName);
        }
        return ValidationResult.Success;
    }
}

public class LowerThanAttribute : ValidationAttribute, IClientModelValidator
{
    public LowerThanAttribute(string dependentPropertyName)
    {
        DependentPropertyName = dependentPropertyName;
    }

    public string DependentPropertyName { get; set; }

    public void AddValidation(ClientModelValidationContext context)
    {
        var displayCurrentProperyName = context.ModelMetadata.ContainerMetadata
                                            .ModelType.GetProperty(context.ModelMetadata.PropertyName)
                                            .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false)
                                            .Cast<DisplayAttribute>()
                                            .FirstOrDefault()?.Name;

        var displayDependentProperyName = context.ModelMetadata.ContainerMetadata
                                            .ModelType.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                            .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false)
                                            .Cast<DisplayAttribute>()
                                            .FirstOrDefault()?.Name;


        MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val", "true");
        MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-lowerthan", $"{displayCurrentProperyName} باید کمتر باشد از {displayDependentProperyName}");
        MergeAttribute(context.Attributes, "data-val-dependentpropertyname", "#" + DependentPropertyName);
    }
    private  bool MergeAttribute(IDictionary<string, string> attributes, string key, string value)
    {
        if (attributes.ContainsKey(key))
        {
            return false;
        }
        attributes.Add(key, value);
        return true;
    }

    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        int? currentPropertyValue = value as int?;
        currentPropertyValue ??= 0;
        var typeInfo = validationContext.ObjectInstance.GetType();
        var dependentPropertyValue = Convert.ToInt32(typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                        .GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null));

        var displayCurrentProperyName = typeInfo.GetProperty(DependentPropertyName)
                                        .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false)
                                        .Cast<DisplayAttribute>()
                                        .FirstOrDefault()?.Name;

        if (!(currentPropertyValue.Value < dependentPropertyValue))
        {
            return new ValidationResult("مقدار {0} باید کمتر باشد از " + displayCurrentProperyName);
        }
        return ValidationResult.Success;
    }
}

jQuery.validator.addMethod("lowerthan", function (value, element, param) {
    var otherPropId = $(element).data('val-dependentpropertyname');
    if (otherPropId) {
        var otherProp = $(otherPropId);
        if (otherProp) {
            var otherVal = otherProp.val();
            if (parseInt(otherVal) > parseInt(value)) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
});
jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.addBool("lowerthan");

<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/LowerThan.js"></script>

public class User
{
    [Required]
    [Display(Name ="نام کاربری")]
    public string Username { get; set; }
    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "سن")]
    public int Age { get; set; }
    [LowerThan(nameof(Age))]
    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "سابقه کار")]
    public int Experience { get; set; }
}

namespace System.Net.Http.Json {
    public static class HttpClientJsonExtensions {
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, Type type, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<object> GetFromJsonAsync(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, Type type, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<TValue> GetFromJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<HttpResponseMessage> PutAsJsonAsync<TValue>(this HttpClient client, Uri requestUri, TValue value, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
    }

    public static class HttpContentJsonExtensions {
        public static Task<object> ReadFromJsonAsync(this HttpContent content, Type type, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
        public static Task<T> ReadFromJsonAsync<T>(this HttpContent content, JsonSerializerOptions options = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken));
    }

    public sealed class JsonContent : HttpContent {
        public Type ObjectType { get; }
        public object Value { get; }
        public static JsonContent Create(object inputValue, Type inputType, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType = null, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        public static JsonContent Create<T>(T inputValue, MediaTypeHeaderValue mediaType = null, JsonSerializerOptions options = null);
        protected override void SerializeToStream(Stream stream, TransportContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context);
        protected override Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected override bool TryComputeLength(out long length);
    }
}

var httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:5000");

var profiles = await httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<Profile[]>("api/users/profiles");

var profile = new Profile { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Name 1", Age = 25 };
using var response1 = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/users/profiles", profile);
response1.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();


var updatedProfile = new Profile { FirstName = "User 2", LastName = "Name 2", Age = 40 };
using var response2 = await httpClient.PutAsJsonAsync("api/users/profiles", profile);
response2.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

var profile = new Profile { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Name 1", Age = 25 };
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(profile);
var stringContent = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
using var response4 = await httpClient.PostAsync("api/users/profiles", stringContent);
response4.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

var httpClient = new HttpClient();
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:5000");

var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "api/users/profiles");
using var response1 = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
if (response1.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
  var profiles = await response1.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<Profile[]>();
}

var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "api/users/profiles");
using var response2 = await httpClient.SendAsync(request);
if (response2.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
   using var streamResult = await response2.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
   var profiles = JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<Profile[]>(streamResult);
}

var httpClient = new HttpClient();
var uri = "https://localhost:5000";
httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri(uri);

var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "https://localhost:5000")
{
   Content = JsonContent.Create(new Profile { FirstName = "User 1", LastName = "Name 1", Age = 25 })
};
using var reponse1 = await httpClient.SendAsync(requestMessage);
reponse1.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using iTextSharp.text;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public class GrayTemplate : ITableTemplate
    {
        public HorizontalAlignment HeaderHorizontalAlignment
        {
            get { return HorizontalAlignment.Center; }
        }

        public BaseColor AlternatingRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.WhiteSmoke); }
        }

        public BaseColor CellBorderColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.LightGray); }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> HeaderBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#990000")), new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#e80000")) }; }
        }

        public BaseColor RowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return null; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> PreviousPageSummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.LightSkyBlue) }; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> SummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.LightSteelBlue) }; }
        }

        public IList<BaseColor> PageSummaryRowBackgroundColor
        {
            get { return new List<BaseColor> { new BaseColor(Color.Yellow) }; }
        }

        public BaseColor AlternatingRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#333333")); }
        }

        public BaseColor HeaderFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.White); }
        }

        public BaseColor RowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#333333")); }
        }

        public BaseColor PreviousPageSummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public BaseColor SummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public BaseColor PageSummaryRowFontColor
        {
            get { return new BaseColor(Color.Black); }
        }

        public bool ShowGridLines
        {
            get { return true; }
        }
    }
}

.MainTableTemplate(template =>
{
      template.CustomTemplate(new GrayTemplate());
})

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public static class PrintHex
    {
        public static char ToSafeAscii(this int b)
        {
            if (b >= 32 && b <= 126)
            {
                return (char)b;
            }
            return '_';
        }

        public static IEnumerable HexDump(this byte[] data)
        {
            int bytesPerLine = 16;
            return data
                        .Select((c, i) => new { Char = c, Chunk = i / bytesPerLine })
                        .GroupBy(c => c.Chunk)
                        .Select(g =>
                                  new
                                  {
                                      Hex = g.Select(c => String.Format("{0:X2} ", c.Char)).Aggregate((s, i) => s + i),
                                      Chars = g.Select(c => ToSafeAscii(c.Char).ToString()).Aggregate((s, i) => s + i)
                                  })
                        .Select((s, i) =>
                                        new
                                        {
                                            Offset = String.Format("{0:d6}", i * bytesPerLine),
                                            Hex = s.Hex,
                                            Chars = s.Chars
                                        });
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Text;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.HexDump
{
    public class HexDumpPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.LeftToRight);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\COUR.ttf",
                    Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.TTF");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("Hex Dump");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.CustomTemplate(new GrayTemplate());
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
                var list = data.HexDump();
                dataSource.AnonymousTypeList(list);
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Offset");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(0.5f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Offset");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Hex");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2.5f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Hex");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("Chars");
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Left);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(1f);
                    column.HeaderCell("Chars");
                });
            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "There is no data available to display.");
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\HexDumpSampleRpt.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
                var list = data.HexDump();
                dataSource.AnonymousTypeList(list);
            })

column.PropertyName("Offset");
//...
column.PropertyName("Hex");
//...
column.PropertyName("Chars");

.Select(x => new
{
   OrderInfo = x.OrderInfoData
})

column.PropertyName("OrderInfo.Price");

 int a = default(int);

var number = default(int); // 0
var date = default(DateTime); // DateTime.MinValue
var obj = default(object); // null

int a = default; // 0
Guid guid = default; // 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

 var ages = new[] {18, default, 50};

 var ages = new[] { default };

string s = default;
if(s == default)
{

}

int a = default;
var x = a > 0 ? default : 1.5;

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var query = db.Users.Select(c => new SelectListItem
                                              {
                                                  Value = c.UserId, 
                                                  Text = c.UserName,
                                                  Selected = c.UserId.Equals(3)
                                              });
    var model = new MyFormViewModel
                    {
                        List = query.ToList()
                    };
    return View(model);
}

public class MyFormViewModel
{
    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public IList<SelectListItem> List { get; set; }
}

@model MyFormViewModel

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.UserId, Model.List, "--Select One--")

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class Table
    {
        public Header Header { set; get; }
        public IList<Cell> Cells { set; get; }
        public float Width { set; get; }
    }

    public class Header
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public DateTime Date { set; get; }
        public IList<Cell> Cells { set; get; }
    }

    public class Cell
    {
        public string Caption { set; get; }
        public float Width { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class TableApi
    {
        public Table CreateTable(Action<TableCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new TableCreator();
            action(creator);
            return creator.TheTable;
        }
    }

    public class TableCreator
    {
        readonly Table _theTable = new Table();
        internal Table TheTable
        {
            get { return _theTable; }
        }

        public void Width(float value)
        {
            _theTable.Width = value;
        }

        public void AddHeader(Action<HeaderCreator> action)
        {
            _theTable.Header = ...
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            _theTable.Cells = ...
        }        
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class CellsCreator
    {
        readonly IList<Cell> _cells = new List<Cell>();
        internal IList<Cell> Cells
        {
            get { return _cells; }
        }

        public void AddCell(string caption, float width)
        {
            _cells.Add(new Cell { Caption = caption, Width = width });
        }
    }

    public class HeaderCreator
    {
        readonly Header _header = new Header();
        internal Header Header
        {
            get { return _header; }
        }

        public void Title(string title)
        {
            _header.Title = title;
        }

        public void Date(DateTime value)
        {
            _header.Date = value;
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new CellsCreator();
            action(creator);
            _header.Cells = creator.Cells;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test
{
    public class TableCreator
    {
        readonly Table _theTable = new Table();
        internal Table TheTable
        {
            get { return _theTable; }
        }

        public void Width(float value)
        {
            _theTable.Width = value;
        }

        public void AddHeader(Action<HeaderCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new HeaderCreator();
            action(creator);
            _theTable.Header = creator.Header;
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new CellsCreator();
            action(creator);
            _theTable.Cells = creator.Cells;
        }
    }

    public class CellsCreator
    {
        readonly IList<Cell> _cells = new List<Cell>();
        internal IList<Cell> Cells
        {
            get { return _cells; }
        }

        public void AddCell(string caption, float width)
        {
            _cells.Add(new Cell { Caption = caption, Width = width });
        }
    }

    public class HeaderCreator
    {
        readonly Header _header = new Header();
        internal Header Header
        {
            get { return _header; }
        }

        public void Title(string title)
        {
            _header.Title = title;
        }

        public void Date(DateTime value)
        {
            _header.Date = value;
        }

        public void AddCells(Action<CellsCreator> action)
        {
            var creator = new CellsCreator();
            action(creator);
            _header.Cells = creator.Cells;
        }
    }
}

var data = new TableApi().CreateTable(table =>
            {
                table.Width(1);
                table.AddHeader(header=>
                {
                    header.Title("new rpt");
                    header.Date(DateTime.Now);
                    header.AddCells(cells=>
                    {
                        cells.AddCell("cell 1", 1);
                        cells.AddCell("cell 2", 2);
                    });
                });
                table.AddCells(tableCells=>
                {
                    tableCells.AddCell("c 1", 1);
                    tableCells.AddCell("c 2", 2);
                });
            });