> npm install bootstrap --save
> npm install ngx-bootstrap --save

  "apps": [
    {
      "styles": [
    "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
        "styles.css"
      ],

import { PaginationModule } from "ngx-bootstrap";

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    PaginationModule.forRoot()
  ]

 >ng g m SimpleGrid -m app.module --routing

 >ng g c SimpleGrid/products-list

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/app-product

export class AppProduct {
  constructor(
    public productId: number,
    public productName: string,
    public price: number,
    public isAvailable: boolean
  ) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/PagedQueryModel

export class PagedQueryModel {
  constructor(
    public sortBy: string,
    public isAscending: boolean,
    public page: number,
    public pageSize: number
  ) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/PagedQueryResult

export class PagedQueryResult<T> {
  constructor(public totalItems: number, public items: T[]) {}
}

 >ng g cl SimpleGrid/GridColumn

export class GridColumn {
  constructor(
    public title: string,
    public propertyName: string,
    public isSortable: boolean
  ) {}
}

 >ng g s SimpleGrid/products-list -m simple-grid.module

  toQueryString(obj: any): string {
    const parts = [];
    for (const key in obj) {
      if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        const value = obj[key];
        if (value !== null && value !== undefined) {
          parts.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value));
        }
      }
    }
    return parts.join("&");
  }

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public PagedQueryResult<Product> GetPagedProducts(ProductQueryViewModel queryModel)

 http://localhost:5000/api/Product/GetPagedProducts?sortBy=productId&isAscending=true&page=2&pageSize=7

@Injectable()
export class ProductsListService {
  private baseUrl = "api/Product";

  constructor(private http: Http) {}

  getPagedProductsList(
    queryModel: PagedQueryModel
  ): Observable<PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>> {
    return this.http
      .get(`${this.baseUrl}/GetPagedProducts?${this.toQueryString(queryModel)}`)
      .map(res => {
        const result = res.json();
        return new PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>(
          result.totalItems,
          result.items
        );
      });
  }

  <table class="table table-striped table-hover table-bordered table-condensed">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th class="text-center" style="width:3%">#</th>
        <th *ngFor="let column of columns" class="text-center">
          <div *ngIf="column.isSortable" (click)="sortBy(column.propertyName)" style="cursor: pointer">
            {{ column.title }}
            <i *ngIf="queryModel.sortBy === column.propertyName" class="glyphicon"
              [class.glyphicon-sort-by-order]="queryModel.isAscending" [class.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt]="!queryModel.isAscending"></i>
          </div>
          <div *ngIf="!column.isSortable" style="cursor: pointer">
            {{ column.title }}
          </div>
        </th>
      </tr>
    </thead>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  columns: GridColumn[] = [
    new GridColumn("Id", "productId", true),
    new GridColumn("Name", "productName", true),
    new GridColumn("Price", "price", true),
    new GridColumn("Available", "isAvailable", true)
  ];

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  queryModel = new PagedQueryModel("productId", true, 1, this.itemsPerPage);

  sortBy(columnName) {
    if (this.queryModel.sortBy === columnName) {
      this.queryModel.isAscending = !this.queryModel.isAscending;
    } else {
      this.queryModel.sortBy = columnName;
      this.queryModel.isAscending = true;
    }
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }
}

    <tbody>
      <tr *ngFor="let item of queryResult.items; let i = index">
        <td class="text-center">{{ itemsPerPage * (currentPage - 1) + i + 1 }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.productId }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.productName }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">{{ item.price | number:'.0' }}</td>
        <td class="text-center">
          <input id="item-{{ item.productId }}" type="checkbox" [checked]="item.isAvailable"
            disabled="disabled" />
        </td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  currentPage: number;
  numberOfPages: number;
  isLoading = false;
  queryModel = new PagedQueryModel("productId", true, 1, this.itemsPerPage);
  queryResult = new PagedQueryResult<AppProduct>(0, []);

  constructor(private productsListService: ProductsListService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }

  private getPagedProductsList() {
    this.isLoading = true;
    this.productsListService
      .getPagedProductsList(this.queryModel)
      .subscribe(result => {
        this.queryResult = result;
        this.isLoading = false;
      });
  }
}

  <div align="center">
    <pagination [maxSize]="8" [boundaryLinks]="true" [totalItems]="queryResult.totalItems"
      [rotate]="false" previousText="&lsaquo;" nextText="&rsaquo;" firstText="&laquo;"
      lastText="&raquo;" (numPages)="numberOfPages = $event" [(ngModel)]="currentPage"
      (pageChanged)="onPageChange($event)"></pagination>
  </div>
  <pre class="card card-block card-header">Page: {{currentPage}} / {{numberOfPages}}</pre>

export class ProductsListComponent implements OnInit {
  itemsPerPage = 7;
  currentPage: number;
  numberOfPages: number;

  onPageChange(event: any) {
    this.queryModel.page = event.page;
    this.getPagedProductsList();
  }
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
  MainAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
  Console.ReadLine();
}

private static async Task MainAsync()
{
   using (StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("Program.cs"))
   {
       var message = await reader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
       Console.Write(message);
   }
}

static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
   using (StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("Program.cs"))
   {
      var message = await reader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
      Console.Write(message);
   }
   Console.ReadLine();
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleCS71
{
    internal class Program
    {
        private static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("message.txt");
            try
            {
                string str = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
                string message = str;
                str = (string)null;
                Console.Write(message);
                message = (string)null;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (reader != null)
                    reader.Dispose();
            }
            reader = (StreamReader)null;
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        [SpecialName]
        private static void <Main>(string[] args)
        {
          Program.Main(args).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
        }
    }
}

namespace ConsoleApp5
{
    class Class1
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
        }
    }

    class Class2
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
        }
    }
}

public class ImageInfo
{
    public Mat Image { set; get; }
    public int ImageGroupId { set; get; }
    public int ImageId { set; get; }
}

public IList<ImageInfo> ReadTrainingImages(string path, string ext)
{
    var images = new List<ImageInfo>();
 
    var imageId = 1;
    foreach (var dir in new DirectoryInfo(path).GetDirectories())
    {
        var groupId = int.Parse(dir.Name);
        foreach (var imageFile in dir.GetFiles(ext))
        {
            var image = processTrainingImage(new Mat(imageFile.FullName, LoadMode.GrayScale));
            if (image == null)
            {
                continue;
            }
 
            images.Add(new ImageInfo
            {
                Image = image,
                ImageId = imageId++,
                ImageGroupId = groupId
            });
        }
    }
 
    return images;
}

private static Mat processTrainingImage(Mat gray)
{
    var threshImage = new Mat();
    Cv2.Threshold(gray, threshImage, Thresh, ThresholdMaxVal, ThresholdType.BinaryInv); // Threshold to find contour
 
    Point[][] contours;
    HiearchyIndex[] hierarchyIndexes;
    Cv2.FindContours(
        threshImage,
        out contours,
        out hierarchyIndexes,
        mode: ContourRetrieval.CComp,
        method: ContourChain.ApproxSimple);
 
    if (contours.Length == 0)
    {
        return null;
    }
 
    Mat result = null;
 
    var contourIndex = 0;
    while ((contourIndex >= 0))
    {
        var contour = contours[contourIndex];
 
        var boundingRect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contour); //Find bounding rect for each contour
        var roi = new Mat(threshImage, boundingRect); //Crop the image
 
        //Cv2.ImShow("src", gray);
        //Cv2.ImShow("roi", roi);
        //Cv.WaitKey(0);
 
        var resizedImage = new Mat();
        var resizedImageFloat = new Mat();
        Cv2.Resize(roi, resizedImage, new Size(10, 10)); //resize to 10X10
        resizedImage.ConvertTo(resizedImageFloat, MatType.CV_32FC1); //convert to float
        result = resizedImageFloat.Reshape(1, 1);
 
        contourIndex = hierarchyIndexes[contourIndex].Next;
    }
 
    return result;
}

public CvKNearest TrainData(IList<ImageInfo> trainingImages)
{
    var samples = new Mat();
    foreach (var trainingImage in trainingImages)
    {
        samples.PushBack(trainingImage.Image);
    }
 
    var labels = trainingImages.Select(x => x.ImageGroupId).ToArray();
    var responses = new Mat(labels.Length, 1, MatType.CV_32SC1, labels);
    var tmp = responses.Reshape(1, 1); //make continuous
    var responseFloat = new Mat();
    tmp.ConvertTo(responseFloat, MatType.CV_32FC1); // Convert  to float
 
 
    var kNearest = new CvKNearest();
    kNearest.Train(samples, responseFloat); // Train with sample and responses
    return kNearest;
}

public void DoOCR(CvKNearest kNearest, string path)
{
    var src = Cv2.ImRead(path);
    Cv2.ImShow("Source", src);
 
    var gray = new Mat();
    Cv2.CvtColor(src, gray, ColorConversion.BgrToGray);
 
    var threshImage = new Mat();
    Cv2.Threshold(gray, threshImage, Thresh, ThresholdMaxVal, ThresholdType.BinaryInv); // Threshold to find contour
 
 
    Point[][] contours;
    HiearchyIndex[] hierarchyIndexes;
    Cv2.FindContours(
        threshImage,
        out contours,
        out hierarchyIndexes,
        mode: ContourRetrieval.CComp,
        method: ContourChain.ApproxSimple);
 
    if (contours.Length == 0)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException("Couldn't find any object in the image.");
    }
 
    //Create input sample by contour finding and cropping
    var dst = new Mat(src.Rows, src.Cols, MatType.CV_8UC3, Scalar.All(0));
 
    var contourIndex = 0;
    while ((contourIndex >= 0))
    {
        var contour = contours[contourIndex];
 
        var boundingRect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contour); //Find bounding rect for each contour
 
        Cv2.Rectangle(src,
            new Point(boundingRect.X, boundingRect.Y),
            new Point(boundingRect.X + boundingRect.Width, boundingRect.Y + boundingRect.Height),
            new Scalar(0, 0, 255),
            2);
 
        var roi = new Mat(threshImage, boundingRect); //Crop the image
 
        var resizedImage = new Mat();
        var resizedImageFloat = new Mat();
        Cv2.Resize(roi, resizedImage, new Size(10, 10)); //resize to 10X10
        resizedImage.ConvertTo(resizedImageFloat, MatType.CV_32FC1); //convert to float
        var result = resizedImageFloat.Reshape(1, 1);
 
 
        var results = new Mat();
        var neighborResponses = new Mat();
        var dists = new Mat();
        var detectedClass = (int)kNearest.FindNearest(result, 1, results, neighborResponses, dists);
 
        //Console.WriteLine("DetectedClass: {0}", detectedClass);
        //Cv2.ImShow("roi", roi);
        //Cv.WaitKey(0);
 
        //Cv2.ImWrite(string.Format("det_{0}_{1}.png",detectedClass, contourIndex), roi);
 
        Cv2.PutText(
            dst,
            detectedClass.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
            new Point(boundingRect.X, boundingRect.Y + boundingRect.Height),
            0,
            1,
            new Scalar(0, 255, 0),
            2);
 
        contourIndex = hierarchyIndexes[contourIndex].Next;
    }
 
    Cv2.ImShow("Segmented Source", src);
    Cv2.ImShow("Detected", dst);
 
    Cv2.ImWrite("dest.jpg", dst);
 
    Cv2.WaitKey();
}

public class CaptchaController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult CaptchaImage(string prefix, bool noisy = true)
        {
            var rand = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
            //generate new question
            int a = rand.Next(10, 99);
            int b = rand.Next(0, 9);
            var captcha = string.Format("{0} + {1} = ?", a, b);

            //store answer
            Session["Captcha" + prefix] = a + b;

            //image stream
            FileContentResult img = null;

            using (var mem = new MemoryStream())
            using (var bmp = new Bitmap(130, 30))
            using (var gfx = Graphics.FromImage((Image)bmp))
            {
                gfx.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
                gfx.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
                gfx.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height));

                //add noise
                if (noisy)
                {
                    int i, r, x, y;
                    var pen = new Pen(Color.Yellow);
                    for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
                    {
                        pen.Color = Color.FromArgb(
                        (rand.Next(0, 255)),
                        (rand.Next(0, 255)),
                        (rand.Next(0, 255)));

                        r = rand.Next(0, (130 / 3));
                        x = rand.Next(0, 130);
                        y = rand.Next(0, 30);

                        gfx.DrawEllipse(pen, x - r, y - r, r, r);
                    }
                }

                //add question
                gfx.DrawString(captcha, new Font("Tahoma", 15), Brushes.Gray, 2, 3);

                //render as Jpeg
                bmp.Save(mem, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                img = this.File(mem.GetBuffer(), "image/Jpeg");
            }

            return img;
        }

[Required(ErrorMessage = "لطفا {0} را وارد کنید")]
         [Display(Name = "حاصل جمع")]
         public string Captcha { get; set; }

<div class="form-group">
                        <input type="button" value="" id="refresh" />

                        @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Captcha)

                        <img alt="Captcha" id="imgcpatcha" src="@Url.Action("CaptchaImage","Captcha")" style="" />
                    </div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        $('#refresh').click(function () {


            $.ajax({
                url: '@Url.Action("CaptchaImage","Captcha")',
                type: "GET",
                data: null
            })
            .done(function (functionResult) {
                $("#imgcpatcha").attr("src", "/Captcha/CaptchaImage?" + functionResult);
            });

        });
    });
</script>

if (Session["Captcha"] == null || Session["Captcha"].ToString() != model.Captcha)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("Captcha", "مجموع اشتباه است");
            }

  $('#refresh').click(function () {
         
            var d = new Date();
            $("#imgcpatcha").attr("src", "Captcha/CaptchaImage?" + d.getTime());

        });

@page "/"

@page "/"

<p>Hello, @name</p>

@code
{
    string name = "Vahid N.";
}

 <p>Hello, @name.ToUpper()</p>

@page "/"

<p>Hello, @name.ToUpper()</p>
<p>Hello, @CustomToUpper(name)</p>

@code
{
    string name = "Vahid N.";

    string CustomToUpper(string value) => value.ToUpper();
}

<p>Let's add 2 + 2 : @2 + 2 </p>

<p>Let's add 2 + 2 : @(2 + 2) </p>

<button @onclick="@(()=>Console.WriteLine("Test"))">Click me</button>

@page "/"

<button @onclick="@WriteLog">Click me 2</button>

@code
{
    void WriteLog()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Test");
    }
}

@page "/"

<button @onclick="@(()=>WriteLogWithParam("Test 3"))">Click me 3</button>

@code
{
    void WriteLogWithParam(string value)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(value);
    }
}

BlazorRazorSample\Client\Pages\Index.razor(12,25): error CS1501: No overload for method 'WriteLog' takes 1 arguments

@page "/"

<p>Hello, @StringUtils.MyCustomToUpper(name)</p>

@code
{
    public class StringUtils
    {
        public static string MyCustomToUpper(string value) => value.ToUpper();
    }
}

namespace BlazorRazorSample.Shared
{
    public class StringUtils
    {
        public static string MyNewCustomToUpper(string value) => value.ToUpper();
    }
}

@page "/"

@using BlazorRazorSample.Shared

<p>Hello, @StringUtils.MyNewCustomToUpper(name)</p>

@using BlazorRazorSample.Shared

using System;

namespace BlazorRazorSample.Shared.Models
{
    public class MovieDto
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public DateTime ReleaseDate { set; get; }
    }
}

@using BlazorRazorSample.Shared.Models

@page "/"

<div>
    <h3>Movies</h3>
    @foreach(var movie in movies)
    {
        <p>Title: <b>@movie.Title</b></p>
        <p>ReleaseDate: @movie.ReleaseDate.ToString("dd MMM yyyy")</p>
    }
</div>

@code
{
    List<MovieDto> movies = new List<MovieDto>
    {
        new MovieDto
        {
            Title = "Movie 1",
            ReleaseDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1)
        },
        new MovieDto
        {
            Title = "Movie 2",
            ReleaseDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-2)
        },
        new MovieDto
        {
            Title = "Movie 3",
            ReleaseDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-3)
        }
    };
}

    @for(var i = 0; i < movies.Count; i++)
    {
        <div style="background-color: @(i % 2 == 0 ? "blue" : "red")">
            <p>Title: <b>@movies[i].Title</b></p>
            <p>ReleaseDate: @movies[i].ReleaseDate.ToString("dd MMM yyyy")</p>
        </div>
    }

@page "/fetchdata"
@using BlazorRazorSample.Shared
@inject HttpClient Http

<h1>Weather forecast</h1>

<p>This component demonstrates fetching data from the server.</p>

@if (forecasts == null)
{
    <p><em>Loading...</em></p>
}
else
{
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Date</th>
                <th>Temp. (C)</th>
                <th>Temp. (F)</th>
                <th>Summary</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var forecast in forecasts)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
                    <td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
                    <td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
                    <td>@forecast.Summary</td>
                </tr>
            }
        </tbody>
    </table>
}

@code {
    private WeatherForecast[] forecasts;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        forecasts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<WeatherForecast[]>("WeatherForecast");
    }

}

@if (forecasts == null)
{
    <p><em>Loading...</em></p>
}

new MovieDto
{
   Title = "<i>Movie 1</i>",
   ReleaseDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1)
},

<p>Title: <b>@((MarkupString)movie.Title)</b></p>

    public class Person
    {
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
    }

    public class PersonWithCtor
    {
        public PersonWithCtor(string firstName)
        {
            this.FirstName = firstName;
        }

        public string FirstName { get; set; }
    }

Person person = new Person();

var person = new Person();

Person person = new();

Person person = new("User 1");

var personList = new List<Person>
        {
            new ("User 1"),
            new ("User 2"),
            // ...
        };

public void Adopt(Person p)
{
    //...
}

public void CallerMethod()
{
    this.Adopt(new Person("User 1"));
    // C# 9.0
    this.Adopt(new("User 1"));
}

XmlReader.Create(reader, new XmlReaderSettings() { IgnoreWhitespace = true });
// C# 9.0
XmlReader.Create(reader, new() { IgnoreWhitespace = true });

Person person = new
{
   FirstName = "User 2"
};

Person person = new()
{
   FirstName = "User 2"
};

private ConcurrentDictionary<string, ObservableList<Cat>> _catsBefore = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, ObservableList<Cat>>();

private ConcurrentDictionary<string, ObservableList<Cat>> _cats = new(); // C# 9.0

public ObservableCollection<Friend> Friends { get; } = new();

public interface IAnimal
{
}

public class Dog : IAnimal
{
}

public class Cat : IAnimal
{
}

Cat cat = null;
Dog dog = new();
IAnimal animal = cat ?? dog;

(int a, int b) t = new(1, 2); // "new" is redundant

(int a, int b) t = new(); // OK; same as (0, 0)