<p>Sync rendered by thread @IdOfRenderingThread</p>

@code
{
  int IdOfRenderingThread;

  protected override void OnInitialized()
  {
    base.OnInitialized();
    IdOfRenderingThread =
      System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
  }
}

@page "/"

<h1>Components with synchronous OnInitialized()</h1>
@for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
  <SynchronousInitComponent />
}

Components with synchronous OnInitialized()
Sync rendered by thread 4
Sync rendered by thread 4
Sync rendered by thread 4
Sync rendered by thread 4
Sync rendered by thread 4

<p>Async rendered by thread @IdOfRenderingThread</p>

@code
{
  int IdOfRenderingThread;

  protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
  {
    // Runs synchronously as there is no code in base.OnInitialized(),
    // so the same thread is used
    await base.OnInitializedAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
    IdOfRenderingThread =
      System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;

    // Awaiting will schedule a job for later, and we will be assigned
    // whichever worker thread is next available
    await Task.Delay(1000).ConfigureAwait(false);
    IdOfRenderingThread =
      System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId;
  }
}

@page "/async-init"

<h1>Components with asynchronous OnInitializedAsync()</h1>
@for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
  <AsynchronousInitComponent/>
}

Components with asynchronous OnInitializedAsync()
Async rendered by thread 4
Async rendered by thread 4
Async rendered by thread 4
Async rendered by thread 4
Async rendered by thread 4

Components with asynchronous OnInitializedAsync()
Async rendered by thread 7
Async rendered by thread 18
Async rendered by thread 10
Async rendered by thread 13
Async rendered by thread 11

<img [src]="...." />

<img [ngClass]='..' />

<span appHighlight>Attibute Directive</span>

 npm install @aspnet/signalr-client --save

npm init
npm install @aspnet/signalr-client --save
bower install

[
  {
    "outputFileName": "wwwroot/css/site.min.css",
    "inputFiles": [
      "wwwroot/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
      "wwwroot/css/site.css"
    ]
  },
  {
    "outputFileName": "wwwroot/js/site.min.js",
    "inputFiles": [
      "wwwroot/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js",
      "wwwroot/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js",
      "node_modules/@aspnet/signalr-client/dist/browser/signalr-client-1.0.0-alpha1-final.min.js",
      "wwwroot/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.min.js",
      "wwwroot/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js",
      "wwwroot/lib/jquery-ajax-unobtrusive/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js",
      "wwwroot/js/site.js"
    ],
    "minify": {
      "enabled": false,
      "renameLocals": false
    },
    "sourceMap": false
  }
]

<link href="~/css/site.min.css" rel="stylesheet" asp-append-version="true" />
<script src="~/js/site.min.js" type="text/javascript" asp-append-version="true"></script>

public class MessageHub : Hub
{
   public Task Send(string message)
   {
     return Clients.All.InvokeAsync("broadcastMessage", message);
   }
}

<form method="post"
      asp-action="Index"
      asp-controller="Home"
      data-ajax="true"
      role="form">
  <div class="form-group">
     <label label-for="message">Message: </label>
     <input id="message" name="message" class="form-control"/>
  </div>
  <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Send To Home/Index</button>
  <button class="btn btn-success" id="sendmessageDirect" type="button">Send To /message hub directly</button>
</form>

<div id="discussion">
</div>

@section Scripts
{
   <script type="text/javascript" asp-append-version="true">
   $(function() {
      var connection = new signalR.HubConnection('/message');
      connection.on('broadcastMessage', function (message) {
          // Add the message to the page.
          var encodedMsg = $('<div />').text(message).html();
          $('#discussion').append('<li>' + encodedMsg + '</li>');
      });

      connection.start().then(function () {
          console.log('connected.');
          $('#sendmessageDirect').click(function () {
              // Call the Send method on the hub.
              connection.invoke('send', $('#message').val());
          });
      });
   });
   </script>
}

dotnet restore
npm install
npm install -g bower
bower install
dotnet watch run

namespace sample_22_backend.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public int UserId { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using sample_22_backend.Models;

namespace sample_22_backend.Services
{
    public interface IPostsDataSource
    {
        List<Post> GetAllPosts();
        bool DeletePost(int id);
        Post AddPost(Post post);
        bool UpdatePost(int id, Post post);
        Post GetPost(int id);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// هدف صرفا تهیه یک منبع داده آزمایشی ساده تشکیل شده در حافظه است
    /// </summary>
    public class PostsDataSource : IPostsDataSource
    {
        private readonly List<Post> _allPosts;

        public PostsDataSource()
        {
            _allPosts = createDataSource();
        }

        public List<Post> GetAllPosts()
        {
            return _allPosts;
        }

        public Post GetPost(int id)
        {
            return _allPosts.Find(x => x.Id == id);
        }

        public bool DeletePost(int id)
        {
            var item = _allPosts.Find(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            _allPosts.Remove(item);
            return true;
        }

        public Post AddPost(Post post)
        {
            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = _allPosts.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }

            post.Id = id;
            _allPosts.Add(post);
            return post;
        }

        public bool UpdatePost(int id, Post post)
        {
            var item = _allPosts
                .Select((pst, index) => new { Item = pst, Index = index })
                .FirstOrDefault(x => x.Item.Id == id);
            if (item == null || id != post.Id)
            {
                return false;
            }

            _allPosts[item.Index] = post;
            return true;
        }

        private static List<Post> createDataSource()
        {
            var list = new List<Post>();
            var rnd = new Random();
            for (var i = 1; i < 10; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new Post { Id = i, UserId = rnd.Next(1, 1000), Title = $"Title {i} ...", Body = $"Body {i} ..." });
            }
            return list;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using sample_22_backend.Models;
using sample_22_backend.Services;

namespace sample_22_backend.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class PostsController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IPostsDataSource _postsDataSource;

        public PostsController(IPostsDataSource postsDataSource)
        {
            _postsDataSource = postsDataSource;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult<List<Post>> GetPosts()
        {
            return _postsDataSource.GetAllPosts();
        }

        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public ActionResult<Post> GetPost(int id)
        {
            var post = _postsDataSource.GetPost(id);
            if (post == null)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }
            return Ok(post);
        }

        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public ActionResult DeletePost(int id)
        {
            var deleted = _postsDataSource.DeletePost(id);
            if (deleted)
            {
                return Ok();
            }
            return NotFound();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult<Post> CreatePost([FromBody]Post post)
        {
            post = _postsDataSource.AddPost(post);
            return CreatedAtRoute(nameof(GetPost), new { post.Id }, post);
        }

        [HttpPut("{id}")]
        public ActionResult<Post> UpdatePost(int id, [FromBody]Post post)
        {
            var updated = _postsDataSource.UpdatePost(id, post);
            if (updated)
            {
                return Ok(post);
            }
            return NotFound();
        }
    }
}

> create-react-app sample-22-frontend
> cd sample-22-frontend
> npm start

> npm install --save bootstrap

import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css";

import "./App.css";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class App extends Component {
  state = {
    posts: []
  };

  handleAdd = () => {
    console.log("Add");
  };

  handleUpdate = post => {
    console.log("Update", post);
  };

  handleDelete = post => {
    console.log("Delete", post);
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <React.Fragment>
        <button className="btn btn-primary mt-1 mb-1" onClick={this.handleAdd}>
          Add
        </button>
        <table className="table">
          <thead>
            <tr>
              <th>Title</th>
              <th>Update</th>
              <th>Delete</th>
            </tr>
          </thead>
          <tbody>
            {this.state.posts.map(post => (
              <tr key={post.id}>
                <td>{post.title}</td>
                <td>
                  <button
                    className="btn btn-info btn-sm"
                    onClick={() => this.handleUpdate(post)}
                  >
                    Update
                  </button>
                </td>
                <td>
                  <button
                    className="btn btn-danger btn-sm"
                    onClick={() => this.handleDelete(post)}
                  >
                    Delete
                  </button>
                </td>
              </tr>
            ))}
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </React.Fragment>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

> npm install --save axios

SQL Server Performance Tuning Series

Performance Improvements in .NET 8 

2023 Web Framework Performance Report