[ServiceContract]
public interface IBookService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int GetCountOfBook();
    }

 [ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]
    public class BookService : IBookService
    {
        public int GetCountOfBook()
        {
            return 10;
        }
    }

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(BookService));

            var binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            
            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IBookService), binding, "http://localhost/BookService");
            host.Open();

            Console.Write("BookService host");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();

            ChannelFactory<IBookService> channel = new ChannelFactory<IBookService>(binding, new EndpointAddress("http://localhost/BookService"));

            Console.WriteLine("Count of book: {0}", channel.CreateChannel().GetCountOfBook());

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

تا اینجا هیچ گونه اعتبار سنجی انجام نشد. برای پیاده سازی اعتبار سنجی باید یک سری تنظیمات بر روی Binding و Hosting  سمت سرور و البته کلاینت بر قرار شود. فایل Program پروزه Service را باز نمایید و محتویات آن را به صورت زیر تغییر دهید:

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(BookService));

            var binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            binding.Security = new BasicHttpSecurity();
            binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
            binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Basic;

            host.Credentials.UserNameAuthentication.UserNamePasswordValidationMode = System.ServiceModel.Security.UserNamePasswordValidationMode.Custom;

            host.Credentials.UserNameAuthentication.CustomUserNamePasswordValidator = new CustomUserNamePasswordValidator();               

            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IBookService), binding, "http://localhost/BookService");
            host.Open();


            Console.Write("BookService host");

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

 public class CustomUserNamePasswordValidator : UserNamePasswordValidator
    {
        public override void Validate(string userName, string password)
        {
            if (userName != "Masoud" || password != "Pakdel")
                throw new SecurityException("Incorrect userName or password");
        }
    }

این خطا از آن جا ناشی می‌شود که تنظیمات کلاینت و سرور از نظر امنیتی با هم تناسب ندارد. در نتیجه باید تنظیمات Binding کلاینت و سرور یکی شود. برای این کار کد زیر را به فایل Program سمت کلاینت اضافه می‌کنیم:

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();

            binding.Security = new BasicHttpSecurity();
            binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
            binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Basic;            

            ChannelFactory<IBookService> channel = new ChannelFactory<IBookService>(binding, new EndpointAddress("http://localhost/BookService"));

            channel.Credentials.UserName.UserName = "WrongUserName";
            channel.Credentials.UserName.Password = "WrongPassword";
 



           Console.WriteLine("Count of book: {0}", channel.CreateChannel().GetCountOfBook());

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

channel.Credentials.UserName.UserName = "WrongUserName";
channel.Credentials.UserName.Password = "WrongPassword";

// Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the signed in user
// and to use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
// Configure the sign in cookie
app.UseCookieAuthentication(newCookieAuthenticationOptions {
    AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
    LoginPath = newPathString("/Account/Login"),
    Provider = newCookieAuthenticationProvider {
        OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator.OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, ApplicationUser>(
            validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5),
            regenerateIdentity: (manager, user) => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager))
    }
});

امکان سفارشی کردن کلید‌های اصلی Users و Roles

de Snippet
publicclassApplicationUser : IdentityUser<int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>
{
}
publicclassCustomRole : IdentityRole<int, CustomUserRole>
{
    public CustomRole() { }
    public CustomRole(string name) { Name = name; }
}
publicclassCustomUserRole : IdentityUserRole<int> { }
publicclassCustomUserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<int> { }
publicclassCustomUserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<int> { }
 
publicclassApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, CustomRole, int, CustomUserLogin, CustomUserRole, CustomUserClaim>
{
}

پشتیبانی از IQueryable روی Users و Roles

//
// GET: /Users/
public async Task<ActionResult> Index()
{
    return View(await UserManager.Users.ToListAsync());
}

پشتیبانی از عملیات Delete از طریق UserManager

var user = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(id);

if (user == null)
{
    return HttpNotFound();
}

var result = await UserManager.DeleteAsync(user);

میان افزار UserManagerFactory

// Configure the UserManager
app.UseUserManagerFactory(newUserManagerOptions<ApplicationUserManager>()
{
    DataProtectionProvider = app.GetDataProtectionProvider(),
    Provider = newUserManagerProvider<ApplicationUserManager>()
    {
        OnCreate = ApplicationUserManager.Create
    }
});

HttpContext.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();

میان افزار DbContextFactory

app.UseDbContextFactory(ApplicationDbContext.Create);

Samples

What's the big deal with IAsyncEnumerable<T> in .NET Core 3.0? 

[HttpGet]
public IAsyncEnumerable<Product> Get()
    => productsRepository.GetAllProducts();

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores
{
    public interface IAction
    {
        public string Name { get; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class IncrementAction : IAction
    {
        public const string Increment = nameof(Increment);

        public string Name { get; } = Increment;
    }

    public class DecrementAction : IAction
    {
        public const string Decrement = nameof(Decrement);

        public string Name { get; } = Decrement;
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores
{
    public interface IActionDispatcher
    {
        void Dispatch(IAction action);
        void Subscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler);
        void Unsubscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler);
    }

    public class ActionDispatcher : IActionDispatcher
    {
        private Action<IAction> _actionHandlers;

        public void Subscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler) => _actionHandlers += actionHandler;

        public void Unsubscribe(Action<IAction> actionHandler) => _actionHandlers -= actionHandler;

        public void Dispatch(IAction action) => _actionHandlers?.Invoke(action);
    }
}

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IActionDispatcher, ActionDispatcher>();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public interface ICounterStore : IDisposable
    {
        CounterState State { get; }

        void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener);
        void BroadcastStateChange();
        void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener);
    }
}

using System;

namespace BlazorStateManagement.Stores.CounterStore
{
    public class CounterStore : ICounterStore
    {
        private readonly CounterState _state = new();
        private bool _isDisposed;
        private Action _listeners;
        private readonly IActionDispatcher _actionDispatcher;

        public CounterStore(IActionDispatcher actionDispatcher)
        {
            _actionDispatcher = actionDispatcher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(actionDispatcher));
            _actionDispatcher.Subscribe(HandleActions);
        }

        private void HandleActions(IAction action)
        {
            switch (action)
            {
                case IncrementAction:
                    IncrementCount();
                    break;
                case DecrementAction:
                    DecrementCount();
                    break;
            }
        }

        public CounterState State => _state;

        private void IncrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count++;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        private void DecrementCount()
        {
            _state.Count--;
            BroadcastStateChange();
        }

        public void AddStateChangeListener(Action listener) => _listeners += listener;

        public void RemoveStateChangeListener(Action listener) => _listeners -= listener;

        public void BroadcastStateChange() => _listeners.Invoke();

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(disposing: true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        _actionDispatcher.Unsubscribe(HandleActions);
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

        private void HandleActions(IAction action)
        {
            switch (action)
            {
                case IncrementAction:
                    IncrementCount();
                    break;
                case DecrementAction:
                    DecrementCount();
                    break;
            }
        }

@inject ICounterStore CounterStore

@code {

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        CounterStore.IncrementCount();
    }

@using BlazorStateManagement.Stores

// ...
@inject IActionDispatcher ActionDispatcher


@code {

    private void IncrementCount()
    {
        ActionDispatcher.Dispatch(new IncrementAction());
    }

# Which Approach Should You Use?

We had a look at four different approaches:-Callbacks with the danger of entering callback hell -Promises to escape callback hell-Observables to handle streams of data and apply operator magic -async/ await to write “synchronous” code with promises

  public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }

public interface ISoftDelete
{
    bool IsDeleted { get; set; }
}

public class Post :ISoftDelete
{
}

where (IsDeleted=false && ...)

public static class EntityFrameworkExtentions
{
    public static ObservableCollection<TEntity> Alive<TEntity>(this DbSet<TEntity> set)
        where TEntity : class, ISoftDelete
    {
        var data = set.Where(e => e.IsDeleted == false);
        return new ObservableCollection<TEntity>(data);
    }
}

Install-Package EntityFramework.DynamicFilters

modelBuilder.Filter("IsDeleted", (ISoftDelete d) => d.IsDeleted, false);

The DELETE statement conflicted with the REFERENCE constraint ....

public bool CanDelete(user model)
{
return !model.posts.Any() &&  ! model.news.Any();
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class MustBeEmptyToDeleteAttribute : Attribute { }

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public bool IsDeleted { get; set; }

    [MustBeEmptyToDelete] public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    [MustBeEmptyToDelete] public virtual ICollection<File> Files { get; set; }
    // etc...
}

public static class EntityExtensions
{
    public static bool CanDelete(this object entity)
    {
        return entity.GetType().GetProperties()
            .Where(x => x.IsDefined(typeof(MustBeEmptyToDeleteAttribute)))
            .Select(x => x.GetValue(entity))
            .OfType<IEnumerable<object>>()
            .All(x => !x.Any());
    }

 public void MarkAsSoftDeleted<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : ISoftDelete
        {
            Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified;
           // set IsDelete=true 
          // here you can set other logs like who deleted ,when ,...
      }

 public void MarkAsDeleted<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
    {
            Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Deleted;
    }