public class Parent
{
  public Parent()
  {
            Console.WriteLine("Parent Constructor");
  }
  public void Print()
  {
            Console.WriteLine("Parent Print");
  }


}

public class Child : Parent
{
  public Child()
  {
           Console.WriteLine("Child Constructor");
  }

  public void Print()
  {
           Console.WriteLine("Child Print");
  }
}

 public new void Print()
  {
     Console.WriteLine("Child Print");
  }

Console.WriteLine("====Parent====");
Parent parent = new Parent();
parent.Print();

Console.WriteLine("====Child====");
Child child = new Child();
child.Print();

Console.WriteLine("====Parent Via Child====");
Parent pc = new Child();
pc.Print();

  public class Parent
{
  public Parent()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Parent Constructor");
  }

  public virtual void  Print()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Parent Print");
  }
}

public class Child : Parent
{
  public Child()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Child Constructor");
  }

  public override void Print()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Child Print");
  }
}

   public class Parent
{
  static Parent()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Parent static Constructor");
  }
  public Parent()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Parent Constructor");
  }

  public virtual void  Print()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Parent Print");
  }
}

public class Child : Parent
{
  static Child()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Child static Constructor");
  }
  public Child()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Child Constructor");
  }

  public override void Print()
  {
Console.WriteLine("Child Print");
  }

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string UserName { get; set; }


    public static List<User> GetUsers()
    {
        return new List<User>()
        {
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                FirstName = "علی",
                LastName = "یگانه مقدم",
                UserName = "yeganehaym"
            },
            new ()
            {
                Id = 2,
                FirstName = "وحید",
                LastName = "نصیری",
                UserName = "VahidN"
            },
        };
    }
}

[ApiController]
[Route("/api/[controller]/{id?}")]
public class UserController : ControllerBase
{

    [HttpGet]
    public User GetUser(int id)
    {
        var users = Users.User.GetUsers();
        var user = users.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
        return user;
    }
}

public class Product
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Price { get; set; }
    public  int Quantity { get; set; }


    public static List<Product> GetProducts()
    {
        return new List<Product>()
        {
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "LCD",
                Price = 20000,
                Quantity = 10
            },
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Mouse",
                Price = 320000,
                Quantity = 15
            },
            new()
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "Keyboard",
                Price = 50000,
                Quantity = 25
            },
        };
    }
}

[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class ProductController : ControllerBase
{

    [HttpGet]
    public List<Product> GetProducts()
    {
        return Product.GetProducts();
    }

}

{
    "Routes":[
        
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/User/{id}",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7279"
            }
        ],
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/GetUser/{id}",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ]},
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/Product",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7261"
            }
        ],
     
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/Products",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ]
        }
    ]
    
   
}

builder.Services.AddOcelot();

app.UseOcelot();

builder.Configuration.SetBasePath(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath)    
    .AddJsonFile("ocelot.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

builder.Configuration.SetBasePath(builder.Environment.ContentRootPath)    
    .AddJsonFile("ocelot.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true)
    .AddJsonFile($"ocelot.{builder.Environment.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: false, reloadOnChange: true);

Install-Package Ocelot.Cache.CacheManager

builder.Services.AddOcelot()
    .AddCacheManager(x => x.WithDictionaryHandle());

"FileCacheOptions":{
      "TtlSeconds":30,
       "Region":"custom"
}

{
    "Routes":[
        
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/User/{id}",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7279"
            }
        ],
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/GetUser/{id}",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ]
        },
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/Product",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7261"
            }
        ],
     
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/Products",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ],
            "FileCacheOptions":{
                "TtlSeconds":30,
                "Region":"custom"
            }
        }
    ]
    
   
}

       "RateLimitOptions":{
                "ClientWhitelist":[
                ],
                "EnableRateLimiting":true,
                "Period":"5s",
                "PeriodTimespan":1,
                "Limit":1,
                "HttpStatusCode":429
            }

{
    "Routes":[
        
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/User/{id}",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7279"
            }
        ],
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/GetUser/{id}",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ],
        "FileCacheOptions":{
            "TtlSeconds":30,
            "Region":"custom"
        }
        },
        {
        "DownstreamPathTemplate":"/api/Product",
        "DownstreamScheme":"https",
        "DownstreamHostAndPorts":[
            {
                "Host":"localhost",
                "Port":"7261"
            }
        ],
     
        "UpstreamPathTemplate":"/Products",
        "UpstreamHttpMethod":[
            "GET"
        ],
            "RateLimitOptions":{
                "ClientWhitelist":[
                ],
                "EnableRateLimiting":true,
                "Period":"5s",
                "PeriodTimespan":1,
                "Limit":1,
                "HttpStatusCode":429
            }
        }
    ],
    "DangerousAcceptAnyServerCertificateValidator": true
    
   
}

<input @bind="username" />

<InputText @bind-Value="Model.Name" />

RZ10008 The attribute 'onchange' is used two or more times for this element.
Attributes must be unique (case-insensitive). 
The attribute 'onchange' is used by the '@bind' directive attribute.

<input value="@username" @onchange="CheckUsername" />

<InputText
  Value="@Model.Name"
  ValueExpression="()=>Model.Name"
  ValueChanged="(string s)=>CheckUsername(s)" />  
<ValidationMessage For="() => Model.Name" />

<input @bind="username" @bind:after="CheckUsername" />

<InputText
  @bind-Value="Model.Name"
  @bind-Value:after="CheckUsername" />   
<ValidationMessage For="() => Model.Name" />

async Task CheckUsername()
{
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Model.Name))
    {
        _messageStore?.Clear(EditContext.Field(nameof(UserDto.Name)));


        var response = await HttpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(
                    UserValidationUrl,
                    new UserDto { Name = Model.Name });
        var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
        if (string.Equals(responseContent, "false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            _messageStore?.Add(EditContext.Field(nameof(UserDto.Name)), 
                      $"`{Model.Name}` is in use. Please choose another name.");        
        }

        EditContext.NotifyValidationStateChanged();
    }
}

    /// <summary>
    /// حساب بانکی
    /// </summary>
    public class Account
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// مشتری
        /// </summary>
        public string Customer { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// موجودی حساب
        /// </summary>
        public float Balance { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// وضعیت
        /// </summary>
        public bool Active { get; set; }

        public Account(string customer, float balance)
        {
            Customer = customer;
            Balance = balance;
            Active = true;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// افزایش موجودی / واریز به حساب
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="amount">مبلغ واریز</param>
        public void Credit(float amount)
        {
            if (!Active)
                throw new Exception("این حساب مسدود است.");
            if (amount < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            Balance += amount;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// کاهش موجودی / برداشت از حساب
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="amount">مبلغ برداشت</param>
        public void Debit(float amount)
        {
            if (!Active)
                throw new Exception("این حساب مسدود است.");
            if (amount < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            if (Balance < amount)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("amount");
            Balance -= amount;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// انسداد / رفع انسداد
        /// </summary>
        public void ChangeStateAccount()
        {
            Active = !Active;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var account = new Account("Ali",1000);

            account.Credit(4000);
            account.Debit(2000);
            Console.WriteLine("Current balance is ${0}", account.Balance);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    [TestClass]
    public class UnitTest
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// تعریف حساب جدید و بررسی تمامی فرآیند‌های معمول روی حساب
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        public void Create_New_Account_And_Check_The_Process()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000);
            var account2 = new Account("Ali", 10000);
            //Act
            account.Credit(5000);
            account2.Debit(3000);
            account.ChangeStateAccount();
            account2.Active = false;
            account2.ChangeStateAccount();
            //Assert
            Assert.AreEqual(account.Balance,9000);
            Assert.AreEqual(account2.Balance,7000);
            Assert.IsTrue(account2.Active);
            Assert.AreEqual(account.Active,false);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// زمانی که کاربر بخواهد به یک حساب مسدود واریز کند باید جلوی آن گرفته شود.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof (Exception))]
        public void When_Deactive_Account_Wants_To_add_Credit_Should_Throw_Exception()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000) {Active = false};
            //Act
            account.Credit(4000);
            //Assert
            //Assert is handled with ExpectedException
        }

        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof (ArgumentOutOfRangeException))]
        public void When_Customer_Wants_To_Debit_More_Than_Balance_Should_Throw_ArgumentOutOfRangeException()
        {
            //Arrange
            var account = new Account("Hassan", 4000);
            //Act
            account.Debit(5000);
            //Assert
            //Assert is handled with ArgumentOutOfRangeException
        }

  public class OrganizationalService : ICommandHandler<CreateUnitTypeCommand>,
                                         ICommandHandler<DeleteUnitTypeCommand>,                                    
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
        private readonly IUnitTypeRepository _unitTypeRepository;
        private readonly IOrganizationUnitRepository _organizationUnitRepository;
        private readonly IOrganizationUnitDomainService _organizationUnitDomainService;

        public OrganizationalService(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork, IUnitTypeRepository unitTypeRepository, IOrganizationUnitRepository organizationUnitRepository, IOrganizationUnitDomainService organizationUnitDomainService)
        {
            _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
            _unitTypeRepository = unitTypeRepository;
            _organizationUnitRepository = organizationUnitRepository;
            _organizationUnitDomainService = organizationUnitDomainService;
        }

    [TestClass]
    public class OrganizationServiceTest
    {
        private static OrganizationalService _organizationalService;
        private static Mock<IUnitTypeRepository> _mockUnitTypeRepository;
        private static Mock<IUnitOfWork> _mockUnitOfWork;
        private static Mock<IOrganizationUnitRepository> _mockOrganizationUnitRepository;
        private static Mock<IOrganizationUnitDomainService> _mockOrganizationUnitDomainService;

        [ClassInitialize]
        public static void ClassInit(TestContext context)
        {
            TestBootstrapper.ConfigureDependencies();
            _mockUnitOfWork = new Mock<IUnitOfWork>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository = new Mock<IUnitTypeRepository>();
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository = new Mock<IOrganizationUnitRepository>();
            _mockOrganizationUnitDomainService=new Mock<IOrganizationUnitDomainService>();
            _organizationalService = new OrganizationalService(_mockUnitOfWork.Object, _mockUnitTypeRepository.Object,  _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Object,_mockOrganizationUnitDomainService.Object);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// یک نوع واحد سازمانی را حذف مینماید
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="command"></param>
        public void Handle(DeleteUnitTypeCommand command)
        {
            var unitType = _unitTypeRepository.FindBy(command.UnitTypeId);
            if (unitType == null)
                throw new DeleteEntityNotFoundException();

            ICanDeleteUnitTypeSpecification canDeleteUnitType = new CanDeleteUnitTypeSpecification(_organizationUnitRepository);
            if (canDeleteUnitType.IsSatisfiedBy(unitType))
                throw new UnitTypeIsUnderUsingException(unitType.Title);
            _unitTypeRepository.Remove(unitType);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف نوع واحد سازمانی باید به درستی حذف کند.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_Should_Delete_UnitType()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId=new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand { UnitTypeId = unitTypeId };
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(deleteUnitTypeCommand.UnitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);
            try
            {
                //Act
                _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //Assert
                Assert.Fail(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف یک نوع واحد سازمانی باید پیش از حذف بررسی کند که این شناسه داده شده برای حذف موجود باشد.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof(DeleteEntityNotFoundException))]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_ShouldNot_Delete_When_UnitTypeId_NotExist()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId = new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand();
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>();
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(unitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);

            //Act
            _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// کامند حذف یک نوع واحد سازمانی نباید اجرا شود وقتی که نوع واحد برای تعریف واحد‌های سازمان استفاده شده است.
        /// </summary>
        [TestMethod]
        [ExpectedException(typeof(UnitTypeIsUnderUsingException))]
        public void DeleteUnitTypeCommand_ShouldNot_Delete_When_UnitType_Exist_but_UsedForDefineOrganizationUnit()
        {
            //Arrange
            var unitTypeId = new Guid();
            var deleteUnitTypeCommand = new DeleteUnitTypeCommand { UnitTypeId = unitTypeId };
            var unitType = new UnitType("خوشه");
            var org = new List<OrganizationUnit>()
            {
                new OrganizationUnit("مدیریت یک", unitType, null),
                new OrganizationUnit("مدیریت دو", unitType, null)
            };
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(d => d.FindBy(deleteUnitTypeCommand.UnitTypeId)).Returns(unitType);
            _mockUnitTypeRepository.Setup(x => x.Remove(unitType));
            _mockOrganizationUnitRepository.Setup(z => z.FindBy(unitType)).Returns(org);

            //Act
            _organizationalService.Handle(deleteUnitTypeCommand);
        }

using CoreIocServices;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureServices(serviceCollection =>
            {
                serviceCollection.AddScoped<ISomeService, SomeService>();
            })
            .UseStartup<Startup>();
    }
}

namespace CoreIocSample02
{
    public class Startup
    {
        private readonly ISomeService _someService;

        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration, ISomeService someService)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
            _someService = someService;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }