public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    public string Password { get; set; }
    public DateTime LastLogin { get; set; }
}

public static void RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
{
    GC.Collect();
    var initMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
    var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
    stopwatch.Start();
    action();
    stopwatch.Stop();
    var currentMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
    var memUsage = currentMemUsage - initMemUsage;
    if (memUsage < 0) memUsage = 0;
    Console.WriteLine("Elapsed time: {0}, Memory Usage: {1:N2} KB", stopwatch.Elapsed, memUsage / 1024);
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var length = 1000000;
    var users = new List<User>(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
 
        var user = new User
        {
            Id = i,
            UserName = "User" + i,
            Password = "1" + i + "2" + i,
            LastLogin = DateTime.Now
        };
        users.Add(user);
    }
 
    Console.WriteLine("Custom mapping");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userList =
            users.Select(
                o =>
                    new User
                    {
                        Id = o.Id,
                        UserName = o.UserName,
                        Password = o.Password,
                        LastLogin = o.LastLogin
                    }).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("EmitMapper mapping");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var map = EmitMapper.ObjectMapperManager.DefaultInstance.GetMapper<User, User>();
        var emitUsers = users.Select(o => map.Map(o)).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("ValueInjecter mapping");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var valueUsers = users.Select(o => (User)new User().InjectFrom(o)).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("AutoMapper mapping, DynamicMap using List");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userMap = Mapper.DynamicMap<List<User>>(users).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("AutoMapper mapping, Map using List");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userMap = Mapper.Map<List<User>>(users).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("AutoMapper mapping, Map using IEnumerable");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userMap = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<User>>(users).ToList();
    });
 
 
    Console.ReadKey();
}

 Custom mapping
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.4869463, Memory Usage: 58,848.00 KB

EmitMapper mapping
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.6068193, Memory Usage: 62,784.00 KB

ValueInjecter mapping
Elapsed time: 00:00:15.6935578, Memory Usage: 21,140.00 KB

AutoMapper mapping, DynamicMap using List
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.6028971, Memory Usage: 7,164.00 KB

AutoMapper mapping, Map using List
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0106244, Memory Usage: 680.00 KB

AutoMapper mapping, Map using IEnumerable
Elapsed time: 00:00:01.5954456, Memory Usage: 40,248.00 KB

 TValue GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func<TKey, TValue> valueFactory);

var dictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();
 
var value = dictionary.GetOrAdd("key1", x => "item 1");
Console.WriteLine(value);
 
value = dictionary.GetOrAdd("key1", x => "item 2");
Console.WriteLine(value);

item 1
item 1

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Sample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var dictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, int>();
            var options = new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 100 };
            var addStack = new ConcurrentStack<int>();

            Parallel.For(1, 1000, options, i =>
            {
                var key = i % 10;
                dictionary.GetOrAdd(key, k =>
                {
                    addStack.Push(k);
                    return i;
                });
            });

            Console.WriteLine($"dictionary.Count: {dictionary.Count}");
            Console.WriteLine($"addStack.Count: {addStack.Count}");
        }
    }
}

dictionary.Count: 10
addStack.Count: 13

namespace Sample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var dictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, Lazy<int>>();
            var options = new ParallelOptions { MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 100 };
            var addStack = new ConcurrentStack<int>();

            Parallel.For(1, 1000, options, i =>
            {
                var key = i % 10;
                dictionary.GetOrAdd(key, k => new Lazy<int>(() =>
                {
                    addStack.Push(k);
                    return i;
                }));
            });

            // Access the dictionary values to create lazy values.
            foreach (var pair in dictionary)
                Console.WriteLine(pair.Value.Value);

            Console.WriteLine($"dictionary.Count: {dictionary.Count}");
            Console.WriteLine($"addStack.Count: {addStack.Count}");
        }
    }
}

10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
dictionary.Count: 10
addStack.Count: 10

    public class LazyConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue>
    {
        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>> _concurrentDictionary;
        public LazyConcurrentDictionary()
        {
            _concurrentDictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>>();
        }

        public TValue GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func<TKey, TValue> valueFactory)
        {
            var lazyResult = _concurrentDictionary.GetOrAdd(key,
             k => new Lazy<TValue>(() => valueFactory(k), LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication));
            return lazyResult.Value;
        }
    }

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Due Date")]
        public DateTime? DueDate { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Is Complete")]
        public bool IsComplete { set; get; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string Description { set; get; }
    }
}

Install-Package MvcScaffolding

Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'T4Scaffolding.Core'.
Attempting to resolve dependency 'EntityFramework'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0'.
Successfully installed 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8'.
Successfully installed 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9'.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding.Core 1.0.0' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'T4Scaffolding 1.0.8' to MvcApplication1.
Successfully added 'MvcScaffolding 1.0.9' to MvcApplication1.

Scaffold Controller Task

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository

Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force

public interface ITaskRepository : IDisposable
{
  IQueryable<Task> All { get; }
  IQueryable<Task> AllIncluding(params Expression<Func<Task, object>>[] includeProperties);
  Task Find(int id);
  void InsertOrUpdate(Task task);
  void Delete(int id);
  void Save();
}

public Object Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters) 

به مثال زیر که چگونگی این عملیات را شرح می‌دهد، توجه کنید:

public class TestMath
    {
        public int Squar(int i)
        {
            return i*i;
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {            
            Type type = typeof (TestMath);//به دست آوردن نوع کلاس
            object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);//ساختن نمونه‌ای از نوع مورد نظر          
            MethodInfo methodInfo = type.GetMethod("Squar");//یافتن اطلاعات متد مورد نظر
            Console.WriteLine(methodInfo.Invoke(obj, new object[] { 100 }));// و نمایش نتیجه object[]   ارسال عدد 100 به صورت 
            Console.Read();
        }     

توجه کنید که دو متد GetMethod و Invoke در فضای نام System.Reflection قرار دارند.

روش دیگر

در شیوه دیگر برای انجام این کار، نیازی به استفاده از GetMethod و Invoke نیست و فراخوانی متد مورد نظر بسیار شبیه فراخوانی عادی متدهاست و نیازی به ساخت متغیر ویژه‌ای از نوع []object برای ارسال پارامترها نیست. برای انجام این کار فقط کافیست نوع متغیری که نوع نمونه‌سازی شده را نگه‌می‌دارد (در اینجا نمونه ای از کلاس را نگه‌می‌دارد)  به صورت dynamic باشد:

static void Main(string[] args)
        {            
            Type type = typeof (TestMath);
            dynamic obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            Console.WriteLine(obj.Square(100));                     
            Console.Read();
        }

if (!Task.Run(() => client.IsAcceptAsync(response, secretkey)).Result)

if (!client.IsAcceptAsync(response, secretkey).GetAwaiter().GetResult())

using (var client = new HttpClient())

public class Client
{
    public virtual int ClientId { get; set; }
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }
}

using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.Data.Objects;

namespace Recipe8
{
    public class ApplyProxyDataContractResolverAttribute : 
        Attribute, IOperationBehavior
    {
        public void AddBindingParameters(OperationDescription description,
            BindingParameterCollection parameters)
        {
        }
        public void ApplyClientBehavior(OperationDescription description,
            ClientOperation proxy)
        {
            DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior
                dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior =
                    description.Behaviors
                    .Find<DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior>();
                dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior.DataContractResolver =
                    new ProxyDataContractResolver();
        }
        public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(OperationDescription description,
            DispatchOperation dispatch)
        {
            DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior
                dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior =
                    description.Behaviors
                    .Find<DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior>();
            dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior.DataContractResolver =
                new ProxyDataContractResolver();
        }
        public void Validate(OperationDescription description)
        {
        }
    }
}

[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
    [OperationContract]
    void InsertTestRecord();
    [OperationContract]
    Client GetClient();
    [OperationContract]
    void Update(Client client);
}

public class Client
{
    [ApplyProxyDataContractResolver]
    public Client GetClient()
    {
        using (var context = new EFRecipesEntities())
        {
            context.Cofiguration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
            return context.Clients.Single();
        }
    }
    public void Update(Client client)
    {
        using (var context = new EFRecipesEntities())
        {
            context.Entry(client).State = EntityState.Modified;
            context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
    public void InsertTestRecord()
    {
        using (var context = new EFRecipesEntities())
        {
            // delete previous test data
            context.ExecuteSqlCommand("delete from [clients]");
            // insert new test data
            context.ExecuteStoreCommand(@"insert into
                [clients](Name, Email) values ('Armin Zia','armin.zia@gmail.com')");
        }
    }
}

using Recipe8Client.ServiceReference1;

namespace Recipe8Client
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var serviceClient = new Service1Client())
            {
                serviceClient.InsertTestRecord();
                
                var client = serviceClient.GetClient();
                Console.WriteLine("Client is: {0} at {1}", client.Name, client.Email);
                
                client.Name = "Armin Zia";
                client.Email = "arminzia@live.com";
                serviceClient.Update(client);
                
                client = serviceClient.GetClient();
                Console.WriteLine("Client changed to: {0} at {1}", client.Name, client.Email);
            }
        }
    }
}

public class CirclePreview:IPeiview
    {
        private readonly Graphics graphics;

        public CirclePreview(Graphics graphics)
        {
            this.graphics = graphics;
        }
        public void Draw(ShapeSpecification shapeScepification)
        {
            var startPoints = AreaParser.Parse(shapeScepification.StartPoint, shapeScepification.EndPoint);

            float raduis = Math.Max(startPoints.Width, startPoints.Height);

            if (shapeScepification.IsFill)
                this.graphics.FillEllipse(shapeScepification.BackgroundBrush, startPoints.XPoint, startPoints.YPoint, raduis, raduis);
            else
                this.graphics.DrawEllipse(new Pen(shapeScepification.ForeColor, shapeScepification.Thickness), startPoints.XPoint, startPoints.YPoint, raduis, raduis);
        }
    }