<div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

    public class Books
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [StringLength(255)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public Genre Genre { get; set; }
    }

    public enum Genre
    {
        [Display(Name = "Non Fiction")]
        NonFiction,
        Romance,
        Action,
        [Display(Name = "Science Fiction")]
        ScienceFiction
    }

    public class BookController : Controller
    {
        // GET: Book
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(DataAccess.DataContext.Book.ToList());
        }

        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View();
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Create(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Add(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Edit(Books model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                return View(model);

            try
            {
                DataAccess.DataContext.Book.AddOrUpdate(model);
                DataAccess.DataContext.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", ex.Message);
                return View(model);
            }
        }

        public ActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                var book = DataAccess.DataContext.Book.Find(id);
                return View(book);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
        }
    }

@using Book.Entities
@model Book.Entities.Books

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Create";
}
<h2>New Book</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) 
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    
    <div>
        <h4>Books</h4>
        <hr />
        @Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <div>
            @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Genre, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
            <div>
                @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Genre, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Genre, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
            </div>
        </div>

        <div>
            <div>
                <input type="submit" value="Create" />
                <input type="reset" value="Reset" />
                @Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index", null, new {@class="btn btn-default"})
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@section Scripts {
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}

Views/Shared/DisplayTemplates/<type>.cshtml

@using Book.Entities
@using Book.Web.Helpers
@{
    var items = typeof(Genre).GetItems((int?)Model);
}

@Html.DropDownList("", items, new {@class="form-control"})

try {
       // code
} catch(Exception ex) {
       // do something
}

void Execute(Action action) {
    try {
       action();
    } catch(Exception ex) {
       // log errors
    }
}

Execute(() => {open a file});

public static class SafeExecutor
{
    public static T Execute<T>(Func<T> operation)
    {
        try
        {
            return operation();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Log Exception
        }
        return default(T);
    }
}

var data = SafeExecutor.Execute<string>(() =>
{
    // do something
    return "result";
});

public static class RetryHelper
{
   public static void RetryOperation(Action action, int numRetries, int retryTimeout)
   {
       if( action == null )
           throw new ArgumentNullException("action");

       do
       {
          try {  action(); return;  }
          catch
          { 
              if( numRetries <= 0 ) throw;
              else 
                 Thread.Sleep( retryTimeout );
           }
       } while( numRetries-- > 0 );
   }
}

RetryHelper.RetryOperation(() => SomeFunction(), 3, 1000);

 var query = Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(number => number);
var observableQuery = query.ToObservable();
var observer = Observer.Create<int>(onNext: number => Console.WriteLine(number));
observableQuery.Subscribe(observer);

 var observableValue1 = Observable.Return("Value");
var observableValue2 = Observable.Return(2);

        public static IObservable<T> Return<T>(T value)
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnNext(value);
                o.OnCompleted();
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var observableValue1 = Observable.Return<string>("Value");
var observableValue2 = Observable.Return<int>(2);

 var emptyObservable = Observable.Empty<string>();

        public static IObservable<T> Empty<T>()
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnCompleted();
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var neverObservable = Observable.Never<string>();

        public static IObservable<T> Never<T>()
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var throwObservable = Observable.Throw<string>(new Exception());

        public static IObservable<T> Throws<T>(Exception exception)
        {
            return Observable.Create<T>(o =>
            {
                o.OnError(exception);
                return Disposable.Empty;
            });
        }

 var range = Observable.Range(10, 15);
range.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("Completed"));

        public static IObservable<int> Range(int start, int count)
        {
            var max = start + count;
            return Observable.Generate(
                initialState: start,
                condition: value => value < max,
                iterate: value => value + 1,
                resultSelector: value => value);
        }

 var interval = Observable.Interval(period: TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250));
interval.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

 var timer = Observable.Timer(dueTime: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
 timer.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

        static void StartAction()
        {
            var start = Observable.Start(() =>
            {
                Console.Write("Observable.Start");
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Console.Write(".");
                }
            });
            start.Subscribe(
               onNext: unit => Console.WriteLine("published"),
               onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));
        }

        static void StartFunc()
        {
            var start = Observable.Start(() =>
            {
                Console.Write("Observable.Start");
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(100);
                    Console.Write(".");
                }
                return "value";
            });
            start.Subscribe(
               onNext: Console.WriteLine,
               onCompleted: () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));
        }

 var items = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>
  {
          "Item1", "Item2", "Item3"
  };

            items.CollectionChanged += (sender, ea) =>
            {
                if (ea.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
                {
                    foreach (var oldItem in ea.OldItems.Cast<string>())
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Removed {0}", oldItem);
                    }
                }
            };

            var removals =
                Observable.FromEventPattern<NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>
                (
                    addHandler: handler => items.CollectionChanged += handler,
                    removeHandler: handler => items.CollectionChanged -= handler
                )
                .Where(e => e.EventArgs.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
                .SelectMany(c => c.EventArgs.OldItems.Cast<string>());

            var disposable = removals.Subscribe(onNext: item => Console.WriteLine("Removed {0}", item));

 items.Remove("Item1");

 var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => "Test");
var source = task.ToObservable();
source.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine, () => Console.WriteLine("completed"));

 PM> Install-Package Rxx

 using (new FileStream("file.txt", FileMode.Open)
                 .ReadToEndObservable()
                 .Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine(x.Length)))
{
         Console.ReadKey();
}

{
    "name": "asp-net-mvc5x-angular2x",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "author": "DNT",
    "description": "",
    "scripts": {
        "postinstall": "typings install"
    },
    "license": "Apache-2.0",
    "dependencies": {
        "@angular/common": "^2.0.0-rc.0",
        "@angular/compiler": "^2.0.0-rc.0",
        "@angular/core": "^2.0.0-rc.0",
        "@angular/http": "2.0.0-rc.0",
        "@angular/router": "2.0.0-rc.0",
        "@angular/router-deprecated": "^2.0.0-rc.0",
        "@angular/platform-browser": "^2.0.0-rc.0",
        "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^2.0.0-rc.0",
        "bootstrap": "^3.3.6",
        "es6-promise": "^3.1.2",
        "es6-shim": "^0.35.0",
        "jquery": "^2.2.3",
        "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.3",
        "rxjs": "^5.0.0-beta.6",
        "systemjs": "^0.19.27",
        "zone.js": "^0.6.12"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "typescript": "^1.8.9",
        "typings": "^0.8.1"
    },
    "repository": { }
}

{
    "ambientDependencies": {
        "es6-shim": "github:DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/es6-shim/es6-shim.d.ts#7de6c3dd94feaeb21f20054b9f30d5dabc5efabd"
    }
}

import { RouteParams, Router } from '@angular/router-deprecated';

 Private Function ValidateNcode(ByVal NC As Int64) As Boolean
        If IsNumeric(NC) = False Or NC.ToString.Length < 10 Then
            Return False
        End If
        Dim vnc As String = NC.ToString
        Dim pos As Integer = 10
        Dim sum As Integer = 0

        For i = 0 To 8
            sum += Integer.Parse(vnc.ToCharArray()(i).ToString()) * pos
            pos = pos - 1
        Next i

        Dim remind As Integer = sum Mod 11
        Dim controlNum As Integer = Integer.Parse(vnc.ToCharArray()(9))

        If remind <= 2 Then
            If controlNum = remind Then
                Return True
            Else
                Return False
            End If
        Else
            If (11 - remind) = controlNum Then
                Return True
            Else
                Return False
            End If
        End If
    End Function

private bool ValidateNcode(Int64 NC)
{
if (IsNumeric(NC) == false | NC.ToString.Length < 10) {
return false;
}
string vnc = NC.ToString;
int pos = 10;
int sum = 0;

for (i = 0; i <= 8; i++) {
sum += int.Parse(vnc.ToCharArray()(i).ToString()) * pos;
pos = pos - 1;
}

int remind = sum % 11;
int controlNum = int.Parse(vnc.ToCharArray()(9));

if (remind <= 2) {
if (controlNum == remind) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
} else {
if ((11 - remind) == controlNum) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}