using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Data;
using ContosoUniversity.Models;

namespace ContosoUniversity.DAL
{
    public class StudentRepository : IStudentRepository, IDisposable
    {
        private SchoolContext context;

        public StudentRepository(SchoolContext context)
        {
            this.context = context;
        }

        public IEnumerable<Student> GetStudents()
        {
            return context.Students.ToList();
        }

        public Student GetStudentByID(int id)
        {
            return context.Students.Find(id);
        }

        //<snip>
        public void Save()
        {
            context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

public class CustomerRepository : Repository < Customer > {
  public CustomerRepository(DbContext context){
    //a property on the base class
    this.DB = context;
  }

  //base class has Add/Save/Remove/Get/Fetch
}

public class TransactOrderCommand {
  public Customer NewCustomer {get;set;}
  public Customer ExistingCustomer {get;set;}
  public List<Product> Cart {get;set;}
  //all the parameters we need, as properties...
  //...

  //our UnitOfWork
  StoreContext _context;
  public TransactOrderCommand(StoreContext context){
    //allow it to be injected - though that's only for testing
    _context = context;
  }

  public Order Execute(){
    //allow for mocking and passing in... otherwise new it up
    _context = _context ?? new StoreContext();

    //add products to a new order, assign the customer, etc
    //then...
    _context.SubmitChanges();

    return newOrder;
  }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace Web.Controllers
{
  public class DataController : Controller
  {
    protected StoreContext _context;

    protected override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
    {
      //make sure your DB context is globally accessible
      MyApp.StoreDB = new StoreDB();
    }

    protected override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
    {
      MyApp.StoreDB.SubmitChanges();
    }
  }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class User
    {
        [Key]
        [MaxLength(50)]       
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
    
        [MaxLength(100)]
        [Required]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public bool IsActive { get; set; }

        public ICollection<UserClaim> UserClaims { get; set; }

        public ICollection<UserLogin> UserLogins { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserClaim
    {         
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(50)]
        [Required]
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
        
        public User User { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ClaimType { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ClaimValue { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.DomainClasses
{
    public class UserLogin
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(50)]
        [Required]
        public string SubjectId { get; set; }
        
        public User User { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string LoginProvider { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(250)]
        public string ProviderKey { get; set; }
    }
}

    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<bool> AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(string username, string password);
        Task<User> GetUserByEmailAsync(string email);
        Task<User> GetUserByProviderAsync(string loginProvider, string providerKey);
        Task<User> GetUserBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<User> GetUserByUsernameAsync(string username);
        Task<IEnumerable<UserClaim>> GetUserClaimsBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<IEnumerable<UserLogin>> GetUserLoginsBySubjectIdAsync(string subjectId);
        Task<bool> IsUserActiveAsync(string subjectId);
        Task AddUserAsync(User user);
        Task AddUserLoginAsync(string subjectId, string loginProvider, string providerKey);
        Task AddUserClaimAsync(string subjectId, string claimType, string claimValue);
    }

@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Account;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Consent;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Grants;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Home;
@using DNT.IDP.Controllers.Diagnostics;
@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers

 public static class IdentityServerBuilderExtensions
 {
        public static IIdentityServerBuilder AddTestUsers(this IIdentityServerBuilder builder, List<TestUser> users)
        {
            builder.Services.AddSingleton(new TestUserStore(users));
            builder.AddProfileService<TestUserProfileService>();
            builder.AddResourceOwnerValidator<TestUserResourceOwnerPasswordValidator>();

            return builder;
        }
}

using DNT.IDP.Services;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public static class IdentityServerBuilderExtensions
    {
        public static IIdentityServerBuilder AddCustomUserStore(this IIdentityServerBuilder builder)
        {
            // builder.Services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();
            builder.AddProfileService<CustomUserProfileService>();
            return builder;
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP.Services
{
    public class CustomUserProfileService : IProfileService
    {
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;

        public CustomUserProfileService(IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
        }

        public async Task GetProfileDataAsync(ProfileDataRequestContext context)
        {
            var subjectId = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            var claimsForUser = await _usersService.GetUserClaimsBySubjectIdAsync(subjectId);
            context.IssuedClaims = claimsForUser.Select(c => new Claim(c.ClaimType, c.ClaimValue)).ToList();
        }

        public async Task IsActiveAsync(IsActiveContext context)
        {
            var subjectId = context.Subject.GetSubjectId();
            context.IsActive = await _usersService.IsUserActiveAsync(subjectId);
        }
    }
}

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
             .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
             .AddCustomUserStore()
             .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
             .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
             .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());

        public AccountController(
            IIdentityServerInteractionService interaction,
            IClientStore clientStore,
            IAuthenticationSchemeProvider schemeProvider,
            IEventService events,
            TestUserStore users = null)
        {
            _users = users ?? new TestUserStore(TestUsers.Users);

            _interaction = interaction;
            _clientStore = clientStore;
            _schemeProvider = schemeProvider;
            _events = events;
        }

        private readonly TestUserStore _users;
        private readonly IUsersService _usersService;
        public AccountController(
    // ...
            IUsersService usersService)
        {
            _usersService = usersService;
    // ...
        }

        public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginInputModel model, string button)
        {
    //...
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (await _usersService.AreUserCredentialsValidAsync(model.Username, model.Password))
                {
                    var user = await _usersService.GetUserByUsernameAsync(model.Username);

    public class RegisterUserViewModel
    {
        // credentials       
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Username { get; set; }

        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Password { get; set; }

    public class RegisterUserViewModel
    {
   // ...

        // claims 
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Firstname { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(100)]
        public string Lastname { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(150)]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(200)]
        public string Address { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [MaxLength(2)]
        public string Country { get; set; }

varuserToCreate=newUser
{
  Password=model.Password.GetSha256Hash(),
  Username=model.Username,
  IsActive=true
};
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("country",model.Country));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("address",model.Address));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("given_name",model.Firstname));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("family_name",model.Lastname));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("email",model.Email));
userToCreate.UserClaims.Add(newUserClaim("subscriptionlevel","FreeUser"));

<div id="dynamicContentContainer"></div>
<script>   
    $.get('@Url.Action("GetData", "Home")', {id : 1}, function(content){
            $("#dynamicContentContainer").html(content);
        });
</script>

[HttpGet]
public IActionResult GetData(int id)
{
   return PartialView(id);
}

@model int 
<span>Values from controler :</span> @Model

همانطور که در تصویر بالا نیز مشاهده می‌کنید، اسمبلی‌های ارجاعی برنامه TestApp به صورت Resource به آن اضافه شده‌اند.

نحوه بارگذاری اسمبلی‌های Embed شده

در پروژه‌های WPF، در OnStartup event کلاس App و در پروژه‌های WinForm در متد Main کلاس Program، قطعه کد زیر را وارد می‌کنیم:

private void App_OnStartup( object sender, StartupEventArgs e )
{
    AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += OnResolveAssembly;
    var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
    foreach (var name in assembly.GetManifestResourceNames())
    {
        if ( name.ToLower()
                 .EndsWith( ".resources" ) ||
             !name.ToLower()
                  .EndsWith( ".dll" ) )
            continue;
        EmbeddedAssembly.Load( name,
                               name );
    }
}

static Assembly OnResolveAssembly( object sender, ResolveEventArgs args )
{
    var fields = args.Name.Split( ',' );
    var name = fields[0];
    var culture = fields[2];
    if ( name.EndsWith( ".resources" ) &&
         !culture.EndsWith( "neutral" ) )
        return null;

    return EmbeddedAssembly.Get( args.Name );
}

با استفاده از رویداد AssemblyResolve می توان اسمبلی Embed شده را در زمانیکه نیاز به آن است، بارگذاری کرد. کد مربوط به کلاس EmbeddedAssembly نیز به این صورت می‌باشد:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

public static class EmbeddedAssembly
{
    static Dictionary< string, Assembly > _dic;

    public static void Load( string embeddedResource,
                                string fileName )
    {
        if ( _dic == null )
            _dic = new Dictionary< string, Assembly >();

        byte[] ba;
        Assembly asm;
        var curAsm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

        using ( var stm = curAsm.GetManifestResourceStream( embeddedResource ) )
        {
            if ( stm == null )
                return;

            ba = new byte[(int)stm.Length];
            stm.Read( ba,
                      0,
                      (int)stm.Length );
            try
            {
                asm = Assembly.Load( ba );

                _dic.Add( asm.GetName().Name,
                            asm );
                return;
            }
            catch
            {
            }
        }

        bool fileOk;
        string tempFile;

        using ( var sha1 = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider() )
        {
            var fileHash = BitConverter.ToString( sha1.ComputeHash( ba ) )
                                        .Replace( "-",
                                                    string.Empty );

            tempFile = Path.GetTempPath() + fileName;

            if ( File.Exists( tempFile ) )
            {
                var bb = File.ReadAllBytes( tempFile );
                var fileHash2 = BitConverter.ToString( sha1.ComputeHash( bb ) )
                                            .Replace( "-",
                                                        string.Empty );

                fileOk = fileHash == fileHash2;
            }
            else
            {
                fileOk = false;
            }
        }

        if ( !fileOk )
        {
            File.WriteAllBytes( tempFile,
                                ba );
        }

        asm = Assembly.LoadFile( tempFile );

        _dic.Add( asm.GetName().Name,
                    asm );
    }

    public static Assembly Get( string assemblyFullName )
    {
        if ( _dic == null ||
                _dic.Count == 0 )
            return null;

        var name = new AssemblyName( assemblyFullName ).Name;
        return _dic.ContainsKey( name )
            ? _dic[name]
            : null;
    }
}

با استفاده از متد Load کلاس بالا، کل اسمبلی‌هایی که بارگذاری شده‌اند در یک دیکشنری استاتیک نگهداری می‌شوند. ابتدا اسمبلی‌ها را با استفاده از []byte بارگذاری می‌کنیم و در صورتیکه بارگذاری اسمبلی با خطایی مواجه شود، بارگذاری را با استفاده از فایل temp انجام می‌دهیم (که معمولا برای فایل‌های unmanaged این مورد اتفاق می‌افتد).

با استفاده از متد Get که در زمان نیاز به یک اسمبلی توسط AssemblyResolve فراخوانی می‌شود، اسمبلی مربوطه از دیکشنری پیدا شده و برگشت داده می‌شود.

نکته ها

• در صورتیکه بخواهید فایلی را از Embed کردن خودکار (روش دوم) استثناء کنید، باید از Condition استفاده کنید:

  <Target Name="EmbedReferencedAssemblies" AfterTargets="ResolveAssemblyReferences">
    <ItemGroup>
      <AssembliesToEmbed Include="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths)" />
      <EmbeddedResource Include="@(AssembliesToEmbed)" Condition="$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::IsMatch('%(AssembliesToEmbed.Filename)', '^((?!Microsoft).)*$')) And '%(AssembliesToEmbed.Extension)' == '.dll'">
        <LogicalName>%(AssembliesToEmbed.DestinationSubDirectory)%(AssembliesToEmbed.Filename)%(AssembliesToEmbed.Extension)</LogicalName>
      </EmbeddedResource>
    </ItemGroup>
    <Message Importance="high" Text="Embedding: @(AssembliesToEmbed->'%(DestinationSubDirectory)%(Filename)%(Extension)', ', ')" />
  </Target>
  <Target Name="DeleteAllReferenceCopyLocalPaths" AfterTargets="Build">
    <Delete Files="@(ReferenceCopyLocalPaths->'$(OutDir)%(DestinationSubDirectory)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" Condition="$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::IsMatch('%(Filename)', '^((?!Microsoft).)*$')) Or '%(Extension)' == '.xml'" />
  </Target>

[assembly: NeutralResourcesLanguage("en-US", UltimateResourceFallbackLocation.MainAssembly)]

• در صورتیکه پروژه شما از نوع Office Add-Ins باشد، باید در کد مربوط به AssemblyResolve را در فایل ThisAddIn.Designer.cs (در صورت عدم تغییر نام) به متد Initialize اضافه کنید و دستور بارگذاری را در متد ThisAddIn_Startup اضافه کنید. نکته خیلی مهم:  در فایل csproj حتما در قسمت Condition باید اسمبلی‌هایی را که با نام Microsoft شروع می‌شوند، از Embed شدن استثناء کنید و در قسمت DeleteAllReferenceCopyLocalPaths مقدار "AfterTargets="VisualStudioForApplicationsBuild را قرار دهید (تا امکان Build پروژه برای شما باشد) و همچنین پسوند vsto را نیز نباید حذف کنید.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
  <title>Ember Blog</title>
 
  <link href="Content/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
  <link href="Content/bootstrap-theme.css" rel="stylesheet" />
  <link href="Content/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
 
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/jquery-2.1.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/handlebars-v2.0.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/ember.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/ember-handlebars-loader-0.0.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/ember-data.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  <script src="Scripts/Libs/localstorage_adapter.js" type="text/javascript"></script> 
</head>
<body>
 
</body>
</html>

 url: "Scripts/Templates/" + name + ".hbs",

 Blogger = Ember.Application.create();

<script src="Scripts/App/blogger.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
   this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
});

 <script src="Scripts/App/blogger.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/App/router.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<div class="container">
  <h1>Emeber.js blog</h1>
  <ul>
   <li>Item 1</li>
   <li>Item 2</li>
   <li>Item 3</li>
  </ul>
</div>

 <script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts'
 ]);
</script>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
  this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
  this.resource('about');
});

 <h1>About Ember Blog</h1>
<p>Bla bla bla!</p>

 <script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts', 'about'
 ]);
</script>

 <script type="text/x-handlebars" data-template-name="about">

</script>

<div class='container'>
 <nav class='navbar navbar-default' role='navigation'>
  <ul class='nav navbar-nav'>
  <li>{{#link-to 'posts'}}Posts{{/link-to}}</li>
  <li>{{#link-to 'about'}}About{{/link-to}}</li>
  </ul>
 </nav>

  {{outlet}}
</div>

<script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts', 'about', 'application'
 ]);
</script>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
  this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
  this.resource('about');
  this.resource('contact');
});

<h1>Contact</h1>
<ul>
  <li>Phone: ...</li>
  <li>Email: ...</li>
</ul>

 <script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact' ]);
</script>

<div class='container'>
 <nav class='navbar navbar-default' role='navigation'>
  <ul class='nav navbar-nav'>
  <li>{{#link-to 'posts'}}Posts{{/link-to}}</li>
  <li>{{#link-to 'about'}}About{{/link-to}}</li>
  <li>{{#link-to 'contact'}}Contact{{/link-to}}</li>
  </ul>
 </nav>

  {{outlet}}
</div>

Blogger.Router.map(function () {
  this.resource('posts', { path: '/' });
  this.resource('about');
  this.resource('contact', function () {
   this.resource('email');
   this.resource('phone');
  });
});

 <h2>Email</h2>
<p>
<span></span> Email name@site.com.
</p>

 <h2>Phone</h2>
<p>
<span></span> Call 12345678.
</p>

 <script>
 EmberHandlebarsLoader.loadTemplates([
 'posts', 'about', 'application', 'contact', 'email', 'phone' ]);
</script>

<h1>Contact</h1>
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-6">
   <p>
    Want to get in touch?
    <ul>
      <li>{{#link-to 'phone'}}Phone{{/link-to}}</li>
      <li>{{#link-to 'email'}}Email{{/link-to}}</li>
    </ul>
   </p>
  </div>
  <div class="col-md-6">
   {{outlet}}
  </div>
</div>

The new sha1(X) function computes the SHA1 hash of the input X, or NULL if X is NULL, while the sha1_query(Y) function evalutes all queries in the SQL statements of Y and returns a hash of their results. 

Creates an scroll-y like action.  Demo

var options = {
    onInit: function() {},
    onSpaceChange: function() {},
    spaceLimits: [0, 245, '#animate', '.spaces'],
    scrollbar: '.scrollbar',
    smoothEffect: true,
    initialSpace: 1,
    wheelStep: 150,
};
$('.scroll-container').doScroll(options);  

import React from 'react';

function App() {
  return <h1>Hello World</h1>;
}