C:\Users\Vahid>dotnet new --list
Templates                                         Short Name               Language          Tags
--------------------------------------------      -------------------      ------------      ----------------------
Blazor Server App                                 blazorserver             [C#]              Web/Blazor
Blazor WebAssembly App                            blazorwasm               [C#]              Web/Blazor/WebAssembly

(function(target){
  var privateDoWork = function(name) {
    return name +" is working";
  };

  var Employee = function(name) {
      this.name = name;
  }

  Employee.prototype = {
     doWork: function() {
       return privateDoWork(this.name);
     }
  }

  target.Employee = Employee;

}(window));

  var privateDoWork = function(name) {
    return name +" is working";
  };

  var Employee = function(name) {
      this.name = name;
  }

  Employee.prototype = {
     doWork: function() {
       return privateDoWork(this.name);
     }
  }

exports.Employee = Employee;

 var Employee = require("./Employee").Employee;
var e1 = new Employee("Vahid");
console.log(e1.doWork());

define(function(){

  var privateDoWork = function(name) {
    // ...
  };

  var Employee = function(name) {
    // ...
  }

  return Employee;
});

 import {Employee} from "./employee";
var e1 = new Employee("Vahid");
console.log(e1.doWork());

var hello = 'Hello World',
multiply = function (x, y) {
   return x * y;
};
export { hello, multiply };

export let log = function(employee) {
   console.log(employee.name);
}

export let defaultRaise = 0.03;

export let modelEmployee = new Employee("Vahid");

 import {Employee, log, defaultRaise, modelEmployee} from "./employee";
log(modelEmployee);

 module m from "./employee";

 console.log(m.defaultRaise);

 var e1 = new m.Employee("Vahid");
console.log(e1.doWork());

 import * from "./employee";

 import {Employee} from "./employee";

  export default class Employee {

 import factory from "./employee";
var e1 = new factory("Vahid");
console.log(e1.doWork());

export hello = 'Hello World';
export default function (x, y) {
   return x * y;
};

 import pow2, { hello } from 'modules';

let privateFunction = function() {

}

 export default class Employee {

#1 let mutable phrase = "Can it change? "

#2 printfn "%s" phrase

#3 phrase <- "yes, it can."

#4 printfn "%s" phrase

Can it change?  
yes, it can.

#1 let mutable phrase = "Can it change?  "

#3 phrase <- 1

Prog.fs(9,10): error: FS0001: This expression has type
int
but is here used with type
string

let redefineX() =
let x = "One"
printfn "Redefining:\r\nx = %s" x
if true then
   let x = "Two"
printfn "x = %s" x
printfn "x = %s" x

Redefining:
x = One
x = Two
x = One

let mutableX() =
let mutable x = "One"
printfn "Mutating:\r\nx = %s" x
if true then
   x <- "Two"
printfn "x = %s" x
printfn "x = %s" x

Mutating:
x = One
x = Two
x = Two

let refVar = ref 6

refVar := 50



printfn "%d" !refVar

let xRef : int ref = ref 10

printfn "%d" (xRef.Value)
printfn "%d" (xRef.contents)

xRef.Value <- 11
printfn "%d" (xRef.Value)
xRef.contents <- 12
printfn "%d" (xRef.contents)

10
10
11
12 

let keepIfPositive (a : int) = if a > 0 then Some(a) else None

let exists (x : int option) = 
    match x with
    | Some(x) -> true
    | None -> false

let rec tryFindMatch pred list =
    match list with
    | head :: tail -> if pred(head)
                        then Some(head)
                        else tryFindMatch pred tail
    | [] -> None

let result1 = tryFindMatch (fun elem -> elem = 100) [ 200; 100; 50; 25 ] //برابر با 100 است

let result2 = tryFindMatch (fun elem -> elem = 26) [ 200; 100; 50; 25 ]// برابر با None است

open System.IO
let openFile filename =
    try 
        let file = File.Open (filename, FileMode.Create)
        Some(file)
    with
        | ex -> eprintf "An exception occurred with message %s" ex.Message
                None

type enum-name =
   | value1 = integer-literal1
   | value2 = integer-literal2
   ...

type Color =
   | Red = 0
   | Green = 1
   | Blue = 2

let col1 : Color = Color.Red

type uColor =
   | Red = 0u
   | Green = 1u
   | Blue = 2u
let col3 = Microsoft.FSharp.Core.LanguagePrimitives.EnumOfValue<uint32, uColor>(2u)

using(var writer = new StreamWriter(filePath))
{
   
}

let writeToFile fileName =
    use sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName : string)
    sw.Write("Hello ")

[<Measure>] type unit-name [ = measure ]

[<Measure>] type cm

[<Measure>] type ml = cm^3

let value = 1.0<cm>

[<Measure>] type g                 تعریف واحد گرم
[<Measure>] type kg               تعریف واحد کیلوگرم
let gramsPerKilogram : float<g kg^-1> = 1000.0<g/kg>    تعریف تابع تبدیل

[<Measure>] type degC // دما بر حسب سلسیوس
[<Measure>] type degF // دما بر حسب فارنهایت

let convertCtoF ( temp : float<degC> ) = 9.0<degF> / 5.0<degC> * temp + 32.0<degF> // تابع تبدیل سلسیوس به فارنهایت
let convertFtoC ( temp: float<degF> ) = 5.0<degC> / 9.0<degF> * ( temp - 32.0<degF>) // تابع تبدیل فارنهایت به سلسیوس

let degreesFahrenheit temp = temp * 1.0<degF> // درجه به فارنهایت
let degreesCelsius temp = temp * 1.0<degC> // درجه به سلسیوس

printfn "Enter a temperature in degrees Fahrenheit." 
let input = System.Console.ReadLine()
let mutable floatValue = 0.
if System.Double.TryParse(input, &floatValue)// اگر ورودی عدد بود
   then 
      printfn "That temperature in Celsius is %8.2f degrees C." ((convertFtoC (degreesFahrenheit floatValue))/(1.0<degC>))
   else
      printfn "Error parsing input."

Enter a temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.
90
That temperature in degrees Celsius is    32.22.

• عدم وابستگی این دو بخش
• طراح و کدنویس می‌توانند هر کدام به طور جداگانه کار کنند.
• ابزارهای طراحی میتوانند به طور جداگانه‌ای بر روی اسناد XML کار کنند بدون اینکه نیاز به درگیری با کدنویسی داشته باشند.

یکی از برنامه هایی که به طراحی رابط کاربری با پشتیبانی از XAML می‌پردازد برنامه Microsoft Experssion Blend از مجموعه Blend است

<Button Margin="148,123,126,130">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <Image Source="speaker.png" Stretch="Uniform"/>
                <TextBlock Text="Play Sound" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="10" />
            </StackPanel>
        </Button>

string s = "Hello\r\nworld!";
int idx = s.IndexOf("\n");
Console.WriteLine(idx);

int idx = s.IndexOf("\n", StringComparison.Ordinal);

<ItemGroup>
   <RuntimeHostConfigurationOption Include="System.Globalization.UseNls" Value="true" />
</ItemGroup>

System.String.Compare
System.String.EndsWith
System.String.IndexOf
System.String.StartsWith
System.String.ToLower
System.String.ToLowerInvariant
System.String.ToUpper
System.String.ToUpperInvariant
System.Globalization.TextInfo (most members)
System.Globalization.CompareInfo (most members)
System.Array.Sort (when sorting arrays of strings)
System.Collections.Generic.List<T>.Sort() (when the list elements are strings)
System.Collections.Generic.SortedDictionary<TKey,TValue> (when the keys are strings)
System.Collections.Generic.SortedList<TKey,TValue> (when the keys are strings)
System.Collections.Generic.SortedSet<T> (when the set contains strings)

C# 9 Cheat Sheet with code example and pros and cons.

• Records
• Init only setters
• Top-level statements
• Pattern matching enhancements
• Native sized integers
• Function pointers
• Suppress emitting localsinit flag
• Target-typed new expressions
• static anonymous functions
• Target-typed conditional expressions
• Covariant return types
• Extension GetEnumerator support for foreach loops
• Lambda discard parameters
• Attributes on local functions
• Module initializers
• New features for partial methods