using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace Neoox.Core.SeoTools
{
    [XmlRoot("urlset", Namespace = "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9")]
    public class Sitemap
    {
        private ArrayList map;

        public Sitemap()
        {
            map = new ArrayList();
        }

        [XmlElement("url")]
        public Location[] Locations
        {
            get
            {
                Location[] items = new Location[map.Count];
                map.CopyTo(items);
                return items;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value == null)
                    return;
                Location[] items = (Location[])value;
                map.Clear();
                foreach (Location item in items)
                    map.Add(item);
            }
        }

        public int Add(Location item)
        {
            return map.Add(item);
        }
    }

    public class Location
    {
        public enum eChangeFrequency
        {
            always,
            hourly,
            daily,
            weekly,
            monthly,
            yearly,
            never
        }

        [XmlElement("loc")]
        public string Url { get; set; }

        [XmlElement("changefreq")]
        public eChangeFrequency? ChangeFrequency { get; set; }
        public bool ShouldSerializeChangeFrequency() { return ChangeFrequency.HasValue; }

        [XmlElement("lastmod")]
        public DateTime? LastModified { get; set; }
        public bool ShouldSerializeLastModified() { return LastModified.HasValue; }

        [XmlElement("priority")]
        public double? Priority { get; set; }
        public bool ShouldSerializePriority() { return Priority.HasValue; }
    }

    public class XmlResult : ActionResult
    {
        private object objectToSerialize;

        public XmlResult(object objectToSerialize)
        {
            this.objectToSerialize = objectToSerialize;
        }

        public object ObjectToSerialize
        {
            get { return this.objectToSerialize; }
        }

        public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
        {
            if (this.objectToSerialize != null)
            {
                context.HttpContext.Response.Clear();
                var xs = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(this.objectToSerialize.GetType());
                context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
                xs.Serialize(context.HttpContext.Response.Output, this.objectToSerialize);
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public SQLiteDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
        { }

        public virtual DbSet<User> Users { set; get; }

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.DataLayer.SQLite.Context
{
    public class SQLiteDbContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<SQLiteDbContext>
    {
        public SQLiteDbContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
        {
            var basePath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
            Console.WriteLine($"Using `{basePath}` as the BasePath");
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                                    .SetBasePath(basePath)
                                    .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
                                    .Build();
            var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<SQLiteDbContext>();
            var connectionString = configuration.GetConnectionString("SqliteConnection")
                                                .Replace("|DataDirectory|", Path.Combine(basePath, "wwwroot", "app_data"));
            builder.UseSqlite(connectionString);
            return new SQLiteDbContext(builder.Options);
        }
    }
}

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "SqlServerConnection": "Data Source=(LocalDB)\\MSSQLLocalDB;Initial Catalog=ASPNETCoreSqlDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\ASPNETCoreSqlDB.mdf;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;",
    "SqliteConnection": "Data Source=|DataDirectory|\\ASPNETCoreSqliteDB.sqlite",
    "InUseKey": "SqliteConnection"
  }
}

var connectionStringKey = Configuration.GetConnectionString("InUseKey");
var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString(connectionStringKey)
                     .Replace("|DataDirectory|", Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "wwwroot", "app_data"));

For /f "tokens=2-4 delims=/ " %%a in ('date /t') do (set mydate=%%c_%%a_%%b)
For /f "tokens=1-2 delims=/:" %%a in ("%TIME: =0%") do (set mytime=%%a%%b)
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../EFCoreMultipleDb.Web/ add V%mydate%_%mytime% --context SQLiteDbContext

dotnet build
dotnet ef --startup-project ../EFCoreMultipleDb.Web/ database update --context SQLServerDbContext

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            applyPendingMigrations(app);
// ...
        }

        private static void applyPendingMigrations(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.DataLayer.SQLite.Context
{
    public class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
    // ... 

        public void Migrate()
        {
            this.Database.Migrate();
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUsersService, UsersService>();

            var connectionStringKey = Configuration.GetConnectionString("InUseKey");
            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString(connectionStringKey)
                     .Replace("|DataDirectory|", Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "wwwroot", "app_data"));
            switch (connectionStringKey)
            {
                case "SqlServerConnection":
                    services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, SQLServerDbContext>();
                    services.AddDbContext<SQLServerDbContext>(options =>
                    {
                        options.UseSqlServer(
                            connectionString,
                            dbOptions =>
                                {
                                    var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                                    dbOptions.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                                    dbOptions.EnableRetryOnFailure();
                                });
                    });
                    break;
                case "SqliteConnection":
                    services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, SQLiteDbContext>();
                    services.AddDbContext<SQLiteDbContext>(options =>
                    {
                        options.UseSqlite(
                            connectionString,
                            dbOptions =>
                                {
                                    var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                                    dbOptions.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                                });
                    });
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new NotImplementedException($"`{connectionStringKey}` is not defined in `appsettings.json` file.");
            }

            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
        }

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    // …
    "InUseKey": "SqlServerConnection"
  }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Services
{
    public interface IUsersService
    {
        Task<User> FindUserAsync(int userId);
    }

    public class UsersService : IUsersService
    {
        private readonly IUnitOfWork _uow;
        private readonly DbSet<User> _users;

        public UsersService(IUnitOfWork uow)
        {
            _uow = uow;
            _users = _uow.Set<User>();
        }

        public Task<User> FindUserAsync(int userId)
        {
            return _users.FindAsync(userId);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
 
namespace IdentityHash
{
    public static class PBKDF2
    {
        public static byte[] GenerateSalt()
        {
            using (var randomNumberGenerator = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                var randomNumber = new byte[32];
                randomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(randomNumber);
                return randomNumber;
            }
        }
 
        public static byte[] HashPassword(byte[] toBeHashed, byte[] salt, int numberOfRounds)
        {
            using (var rfc2898 = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(toBeHashed, salt, numberOfRounds))
            {
                return rfc2898.GetBytes(32);
 
            }
        }
    }
 
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var passwordToHash = "VeryComplexPassword";
            hashPassword(passwordToHash, 50000);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
 
        private static void hashPassword(string passwordToHash, int numberOfRounds)
        {
            var sw = new Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            var hashedPassword = PBKDF2.HashPassword(
                                        Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(passwordToHash),
                                        PBKDF2.GenerateSalt(),
                                        numberOfRounds);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Password to hash : {0}", passwordToHash);
            Console.WriteLine("Hashed Password : {0}", Convert.ToBase64String(hashedPassword));
            Console.WriteLine("Iterations <{0}> Elapsed Time : {1}ms", numberOfRounds, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
        }
    }
}

 /* =======================
* HASHED PASSWORD FORMATS
* =======================
*
* Version 2:
* PBKDF2 with HMAC-SHA1, 128-bit salt, 256-bit subkey, 1000 iterations.
* (See also: SDL crypto guidelines v5.1, Part III)
* Format: { 0x00, salt, subkey }
*
* Version 3:
* PBKDF2 with HMAC-SHA256, 128-bit salt, 256-bit subkey, 10000 iterations.
* Format: { 0x01, prf (UInt32), iter count (UInt32), salt length (UInt32), salt, subkey }
* (All UInt32s are stored big-endian.)
*/

// C# 10
string utf16String = "Hello World";
byte[] array1 = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(utf16String);

// C# 11
ReadOnlySpan<byte> utf8String = "Hello World"u8;
byte[] array2 = utf8String.ToArray();

ReadOnlySpan<byte> AuthWithTrailingSpace = new byte[] { 0x41, 0x55, 0x54, 0x48, 0x20 };
ReadOnlySpan<byte> AuthStringLiteral = "AUTH "u8;

var helloUtf8 = "hello"u8;// new byte[] { 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f }
var dogUtf8 = "dog"u8;// new byte[] { 0x64, 0x6f, 0x67 }
var catUtf8 = "cat"u8;// new byte[] { 0x63, 0x61, 0x74 }

[ServiceContract(SessionMode=SessionMode.Allowed)]
    public interface IMyService
    {
        [OperationContract]
        int GetData();             
    }

[ServiceBehavior( InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall )]
    public class PerCallService : IMyService
    {
        int count;
        public int GetData()
        {
            return ++count;
        }
    }

 static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "PerCall Service" );

            MyPerCallService.MyServiceClient client = new MyPerCallService.MyServiceClient();
            int count = 0;
            for ( int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ )
            {
                count = client.GetData();              
            }          
            Console.WriteLine( count );
            Console.ReadLine();         
        }

 [ServiceBehavior( InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single )]
    public class SingleService : IMyService
    {
        int count;
        public int GetData()
        {
            return ++count;
        }
    }

static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "Single Service" );

            MySingleService.MyServiceClient client = new MySingleService.MyServiceClient();
            int count = 0;
            for ( int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ )
            {
                count = client.GetData();              
            }          
            Console.WriteLine("Result is : {0}", count );
            Console.ReadLine();         
        }

public class User
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    public string Password { get; set; }
    public DateTime LastLogin { get; set; }
}

public static void RunActionMeasurePerformance(Action action)
{
    GC.Collect();
    var initMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
    var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
    stopwatch.Start();
    action();
    stopwatch.Stop();
    var currentMemUsage = Process.GetCurrentProcess().WorkingSet64;
    var memUsage = currentMemUsage - initMemUsage;
    if (memUsage < 0) memUsage = 0;
    Console.WriteLine("Elapsed time: {0}, Memory Usage: {1:N2} KB", stopwatch.Elapsed, memUsage / 1024);
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var length = 1000000;
    var users = new List<User>(length);
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
 
        var user = new User
        {
            Id = i,
            UserName = "User" + i,
            Password = "1" + i + "2" + i,
            LastLogin = DateTime.Now
        };
        users.Add(user);
    }
 
    Console.WriteLine("Custom mapping");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userList =
            users.Select(
                o =>
                    new User
                    {
                        Id = o.Id,
                        UserName = o.UserName,
                        Password = o.Password,
                        LastLogin = o.LastLogin
                    }).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("EmitMapper mapping");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var map = EmitMapper.ObjectMapperManager.DefaultInstance.GetMapper<User, User>();
        var emitUsers = users.Select(o => map.Map(o)).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("ValueInjecter mapping");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var valueUsers = users.Select(o => (User)new User().InjectFrom(o)).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("AutoMapper mapping, DynamicMap using List");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userMap = Mapper.DynamicMap<List<User>>(users).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("AutoMapper mapping, Map using List");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userMap = Mapper.Map<List<User>>(users).ToList();
    });
 
    Console.WriteLine("AutoMapper mapping, Map using IEnumerable");
    RunActionMeasurePerformance(() =>
    {
        var userMap = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<User>>(users).ToList();
    });
 
 
    Console.ReadKey();
}

 Custom mapping
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.4869463, Memory Usage: 58,848.00 KB

EmitMapper mapping
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.6068193, Memory Usage: 62,784.00 KB

ValueInjecter mapping
Elapsed time: 00:00:15.6935578, Memory Usage: 21,140.00 KB

AutoMapper mapping, DynamicMap using List
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.6028971, Memory Usage: 7,164.00 KB

AutoMapper mapping, Map using List
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0106244, Memory Usage: 680.00 KB

AutoMapper mapping, Map using IEnumerable
Elapsed time: 00:00:01.5954456, Memory Usage: 40,248.00 KB