// The getDate() function returns a nested function which refers the 'date' variable defined
// by outer function getDate()
function getDate() {
   var date = new Date();    // This variable stays around even after function returns

   // nested function
   return function () {
      return date.getMilliseconds();
   }
}

// Once getDate() is executed the variable date should be out of scope and it is, but since
// the inner function
// referenes date, this value is available to the inner function.
var dt = getDate();

alert(dt());
alert(dt());

        function myNonClosure() {
            var date = new Date();
            return date.getMilliseconds();
        }

var MyDate = function () {
    var date = new Date();
    var getMilliSeconds = function () {
        return date.getMilliseconds();
    }
}

var dt = new MyDate();

alert(dt.getMilliSeconds());  // This will throw error as getMilliSeconds is not accessible.

// This is closure 
var MyDate = function () {
    var date = new Date();   // variable stays around even after function returns
    var getMilliSeconds = function () {
        return date.getMilliseconds();
    };
    return {
        getMs : getMilliSeconds
    }
}

  <a href="#" id="favsite" data-type="text" data-pk="1" data-url="@Url.Action(MVC.Categories.EditCategory())" 
data-title="Enter your favorite site">dotnettips.info</a>

using System;

namespace EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models
{
    public abstract class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models
{
    public class Coach : Person
    {
        public string TeamName { set; get; }        
    }
}

namespace EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models
{
    public class Player : Person
    {
        public int Number { get; set; }        
        public string Description { get; set; }
    }
}

Coach "is a" Person
Player "is a" Person

using System.Data.Entity;
using EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models;

namespace EF_Sample05.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class Sample05Context : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Person> People { set; get; }
    }
}

db.People.OfType<Coach>().FirstOrDefault(x => x.LastName == "Coach L1")

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models;

namespace EF_Sample05.DataLayer.Mappings
{
    public class CoachConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Coach>
    {
        public CoachConfig()
        {
            // For TPH
            this.Map(m => m.Requires(discriminator: "PersonType").HasValue(1));
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models;

namespace EF_Sample05.DataLayer.Mappings
{
    public class PlayerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Player>
    {
        public PlayerConfig()
        {
            // For TPH
            this.Map(m => m.Requires(discriminator: "PersonType").HasValue(2));
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models
{
    [Table("Coaches")]
    public class Coach : Person
    {
        public string TeamName { set; get; }        
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models
{
    [Table("Players")]
    public class Player : Person
    {
        public int Number { get; set; }        
        public string Description { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models;

namespace EF_Sample05.DataLayer.Mappings
{
    public class PersonConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Person>
    {
        public PersonConfig()
        {
            // for TPC
            this.Property(x => x.Id).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None);
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models;

namespace EF_Sample05.DataLayer.Mappings
{
    public class CoachConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Coach>
    {
        public CoachConfig()
        {
            // For TPH
            //this.Map(m => m.Requires(discriminator: "PersonType").HasValue(1));

            // for TPT
            //this.ToTable("Coaches");

            //for TPC
            this.Map(m =>
            {
                m.MapInheritedProperties();
                m.ToTable("Coaches");
            });
        }
    }
}

using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;
using EF_Sample05.DomainClasses.Models;

namespace EF_Sample05.DataLayer.Mappings
{
    public class PlayerConfig : EntityTypeConfiguration<Player>
    {
        public PlayerConfig()
        {
            // For TPH
            //this.Map(m => m.Requires(discriminator: "PersonType").HasValue(2));

            // for TPT
            //this.ToTable("Players");

            //for TPC
            this.Map(m =>
                     {
                         m.MapInheritedProperties();
                         m.ToTable("Players");
                     });
        }
    }
}

<Albums>
  <Album>
    <name>Modern Talking</name>
    <cover>http://album.com/a.jpg</cover>
    <Genres>
      <Genre>POP</Genre>
      <Genre>Jazz</Genre>
      <Genre>Classic</Genre>
    </Genres>
    <Description>
      this is a marvelous Album
    </Description>
    <price>
      25.99$
    </price>
  </Album>
</Albums>

<div>
  <img src="" alt="image" />
  <h3>
    <xsl:value-of select="albums/album/name" />
  </h3>
  <h4>Artist Name 1</h4>
  <h5>POP</h5>
  <h6>25/5/2015</h6>
  <h7>this is description</h7>
  <div>
    <a href="#">More</a>
  </div>
</div>

<xsl:for-each select="albums/album">
  <div>
    <img src="" alt="image" />
    <h3>
      <xsl:value-of select="name" />
    </h3>
    <h4>Artist Name 1</h4>
    <h5>POP</h5>
    <h6>25/5/2015</h6>
    <h7>this is description</h7>
    <div>
      <a href="#">More</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</xsl:for-each>

<img src="{cover}" width="200px" height="200px">
  <xsl:value-of select="cover" />
</img>

<xsl:element name="img">
  <xsl:attribute name="src">
    <xsl:value-of select="cover"/>
  </xsl:attribute>
  <xsl:attribute name="width">
    200px
  </xsl:attribute>
  <xsl:attribute name="height">
    200px
  </xsl:attribute>
  <xsl:value-of select="cover"/>
</xsl:element>

<xsl:variable name="numprice" select="number(substring(price,1,string-length(price)-1))" />

<xsl:if test="$numprice>=10">
  <h4 >
    <span style='text-decoration:line-through'>
      <xsl:value-of select="price" />
    </span>
    <b>
      <xsl:value-of select="$numprice -2" />$
    </b>
  </h4>
</xsl:if>

<xsl:variable name="numprice" select="number(substring(price,1,string-length(price)-1))" />
<xsl:choose>
  <xsl:when test="$numprice>=10">
    <h4 >
      <span style='text-decoration:line-through;color:red'>
        <xsl:value-of select="price" />
      </span>
      <b>
        <xsl:value-of select="$numprice -2" />$
      </b>
    </h4>
  </xsl:when>

  <xsl:otherwise>
    <b>
      <xsl:value-of select="$numprice" />$
    </b>
  </xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>

<xsl:for-each select="Albums/Album[contains(Genres/Genre, 'POP')]">

<xsl:for-each select="Albums/Album[not(contains(Genres/Genre, 'POP'))]">

<xsl:for-each select="Genres/Genre">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
<xsl:if test="position() != last()">
,
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>

string xmlfile = Application.StartupPath + "\\sampleXML.xml";

//بارگذاری فایل قوانین در حافظه
XslTransform xslt = new XslTransform();
xslt.Load("sample-stylesheet.xsl");

//XPath ایجاد یک سند جدید بر اساس استاندارد 
XPathDocument xpath = new XPathDocument(xmlfile);

//آماده سازی برای نوشتن فایل نهایی
XmlTextWriter xwriter = new XmlTextWriter(xmlfile + ".html", Encoding.UTF8);

//نوشتن فایل مقصد بر اساس قوانین مشخص شده
xslt.Transform(xpath, null, xwriter, null);
xwriter.Close();

XsltArgumentList xslArgs = new XsltArgumentList();
xslArgs.AddParam("logo", "", logo);
xslArgs.AddParam("name", "", name); 
....
xslt.Transform(xpath, xslArgs, xwriter, null);

namespace ShowAlertSignalR.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public float Price { get; set; }
        public Category Category { get; set; }

    }

    public enum Category
    {
        [Display(Name = "دسته بندی اول")]
        Cat1,
        [Display(Name = "دسته بندی دوم")]
        Cat2,
        [Display(Name = "دسته بندی سوم")]
        Cat3
    }
}

namespace ShowAlertSignalR.Models
{
    public class ProductDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ProductDbContext() : base("productSample")
        {
            Database.Log = sql => Debug.Write(sql);
        }
        public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Create(Product product)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                db.Products.Add(product);
                db.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }

            return View(product);
        }

public ActionResult Index(bool notifyUsers = false)
        {
            ViewBag.NotifyUsers = notifyUsers;
            return View(db.Products.ToList());
        }

[HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Create(Product product)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                db.Products.Add(product);
                db.SaveChanges();
                return RedirectToAction("Index", new { notifyUsers = true });
            }

            return View(product);
        }

namespace ShowAlertSignalR.Hubs
{
    public class NotificationHub : Hub
    {
        public void SendNotification()
        {
            Clients.Others.ShowNotification();
        }
    }
}

@section scripts
{
    
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.0.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/signalr/hubs"></script>
    <script>

        var notify = $.connection.notificationHub;
        notify.client.showNotification = function() {
            $('#result').append("<div class='alert alert-info alert-dismissable'>" +
                "<button type='button' class='close' data-dismiss='alert' aria-hidden='true'>&times;</button>" +
            "رکورد جدیدی هم اکنون ثبت گردید، برای مشاهده آن صفحه را بروزرسانی کنید" + "</div>");
        };
        $.connection.hub.start().done(function() {
            @{
                if (ViewBag.NotifyUsers)
                {
                    <text>notify.server.sendNotification();</text>
                }
            }
        });
    </script>
}