اگر مطالب پیش نیاز را مطالعه کنید، قطعا روش مطرح شده را انتخاب نخواهید کرد؛ به همین دلیل به دنبال راه حل صحیح برخورد با این سناریوها بودم که نتیجه آن را در ادامه خواهیم دید.

راه حل صحیح برای برخورد با این سناریوها بازگشت یک Result می‌باشد که در مطلب قبلی هم تحت عنوان OperationResult مطرح شد. 

    public class Result
    {
        private static readonly Result SuccessResult = new Result(true, null);

        protected Result(bool succeeded, string message)
        {
            if (succeeded)
            {
                if (message != null)
                    throw new ArgumentException("There should be no error message for success.", nameof(message));
            }
            else
            {
                if (message == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(message), "There must be error message for failure.");
            }

            Succeeded = succeeded;
            Error = message;
        }

        public bool Succeeded { get; }
        public string Error { get; }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Success()
        {
            return SuccessResult;
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Failed(string message)
        {
            return new Result(false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Failed<T>(string message)
        {
            return new Result<T>(default, false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Success<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Result<T>(value, true, string.Empty);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(string seperator, params Result[] results)
        {
            var failedResults = results.Where(x => !x.Succeeded).ToList();

            if (!failedResults.Any())
                return Success();

            var error = string.Join(seperator, failedResults.Select(x => x.Error).ToArray());
            return Failed(error);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(params Result[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(string seperator, params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            var untyped = results.Select(result => (Result) result).ToArray();
            return Combine(seperator, untyped);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Succeeded
                ? "Succeeded"
                : $"Failed : {Error}";
        }
    }

مشابه کلاس بالا، در فریمورک ASP.NET Identity کلاسی تحت عنوان IdentityResult برای همین منظور در نظر گرفته شده‌است.

پراپرتی Succeeded نشان دهنده موفقت آمیز بودن یا عدم موفقیت عملیات (به عنوان مثال یک متد ApplicationService) می‌باشد. پراپرتی Error دربرگیرنده پیغام خطایی می‌باشد که قبلا از طریق Message مربوط به یک استثناء صادر شده، در اختیار بالاترین لایه قرار می‌گرفت. با استفاده از متد Combine، امکان ترکیب چندین Result حاصل از عملیات مختلف را خواهید داشت. متدهای استاتیک Failed و Success هم برای درگیر نشدن برای وهله سازی از کلاس Result در نظر گرفته شده‌اند.

متد GetForEdit مربوط به MeetingService را در نظر بگیرید. به عنوان مثال وظیفه این متد بازگشت یک MeetingEditModel می‌باشد؛ اما با توجه به یکسری قواعد تجاری، به‌عنوان مثال «امکان ویرایش جلسه‌ای که پابلیش نهایی شده‌است، وجود ندارد و ...» لازم است خروجی این متد نیز در صورت Fail شدن، دلیل آن را به مصرف کننده ارائه دهد. از این رو کلاس جنریک Result را به شکل زیر خواهیم داشت:

    public class Result<T> : Result
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        protected internal Result(T value, bool succeeded, string error)
            : base(succeeded, error)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public T Value
        {
            get
            {
                if (!Succeeded)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("There is no value for failure.");

                return _value;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ResultExtensions
    {
        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> Ensure<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed<T>(result.Error);

            return !predicate(result.Value) ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<TK> Map<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<T> action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action(result.Value);

            return result;
        }

        public static T OnBoth<T>(this Result result, Func<Result, T> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<Result<T>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Func<Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? result : func();
        }

        public static Result Ensure(this Result result, Func<bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed(result.Error);

            return !predicate() ? Result.Failed(message) : Result.Success();
        }

        public static Result<T> Map<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }


        public static TK OnBoth<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<T>, TK> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }
    }

[HttpPost, AjaxOnly, ValidateAntiForgeryToken, ValidateModelState]
public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Create([Bind(Prefix = "Model")]MeetingCreateModel model)
{
    var result = await _service.CreateAsync(model);

    return result.OnSuccess(() => { })
                 .OnFailure(() => { })
                 .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? InformationNotification("Messages.Save.Success") : ErrorMessage(r.Error));

}

var result = await _service.CreateAsync(new TenantAwareEntityCreateModel());

return Result.Combine(result, Result.Success(), Result.Failed("نتیجه یک متد دیگر به عنوان مثال"))
    .OnSuccess(() => { })
    .OnFailure(() => { })
    .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? Json("OK") : Json(r.Error));

ترکیب با الگوی Maybe یا Option

    public struct Maybe<T> : IEquatable<Maybe<T>>
        where T : class
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        private Maybe(T value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public bool HasValue => _value != null;
        public T Value => _value ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();
        public static Maybe<T> None => new Maybe<T>();


        public static implicit operator Maybe<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Maybe<T>(value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return maybe.HasValue && maybe.Value.Equals(value);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return !(maybe == value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return !(left == right);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid boxing and Give type safety
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Equals(Maybe<T> other)
        {
            if (!HasValue && !other.HasValue)
                return true;

            if (!HasValue || !other.HasValue)
                return false;

            return _value.Equals(other.Value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid reflection
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is T typed)
            {
                obj = new Maybe<T>(typed);
            }

            if (!(obj is Maybe<T> other)) return false;

            return Equals(other);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Good practice when overriding Equals method.
        ///     If x.Equals(y) then we must have x.GetHashCode()==y.GetHashCode()
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.GetHashCode() : 0;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.ToString() : "NO VALUE";
        }
    }

public static Result<T> ToResult<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, string message)
    where T : class
{
    return !maybe.HasValue ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(maybe.Value);
}

Result<Customer> customerResult = _customerRepository.GetById(model.Id)
    .ToResult("Customer with such Id is not found: " + model.Id);

همچنین متدهای الحاقی زیر را نیز برای ساختار داده Maybe می‌توان در نظر گرفت:

        public static T GetValueOrDefault<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, T defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.GetValueOrDefault(x => x, defaultValue);
        }

        public static TK GetValueOrDefault<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector, TK defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.HasValue ? selector(maybe.Value) : defaultValue;
        }

        public static Maybe<T> Where<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, bool> predicate)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return default(T);

            return predicate(maybe.Value) ? maybe : default(T);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, Maybe<TK>> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default(TK) : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static void Execute<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Action<T> action)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return;

            action(maybe.Value);
        }
    }

        void WriteFile()
        {
            using (var doc = new Document(PageSize.LETTER))
            {
                using (var fs = new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create))
                {
                    using (var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, fs))
                    {
                        doc.Open();
                        var blueFont = FontFactory.GetFont("Arial", 12, Font.NORMAL, BaseColor.BLUE);
                        doc.Add(new Chunk("Go to URL", blueFont).SetAction(new PdfAction("http://www.google.com/", false)));

                        doc.NewPage();
                        doc.Add(new Chunk("Go to Test", blueFont).SetLocalGoto("entry1"));

                        doc.NewPage();
                        doc.Add(new Chunk("Test").SetLocalDestination("entry1"));

                        doc.Close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;

namespace ReplaceLinks
{
    public class ReplacePdfLinks
    {
        Dictionary<string, PdfObject> _namedDestinations;
        PdfReader _reader;

        public string InputPdf { set; get; }
        public string OutputPdf { set; get; }
        public Func<Uri, string> UriToNamedDestination { set; get; }

        public void Start()
        {
            updatePdfLinks();
            saveChanges();
        }

        private PdfArray getAnnotationsOfCurrentPage(int pageNumber)
        {
            var pageDictionary = _reader.GetPageN(pageNumber);
            var annotations = pageDictionary.GetAsArray(PdfName.ANNOTS);
            return annotations;
        }

        private static bool hasAction(PdfDictionary annotationDictionary)
        {
            return annotationDictionary.Get(PdfName.SUBTYPE).Equals(PdfName.LINK);
        }

        private static bool isUriAction(PdfDictionary annotationAction)
        {
            return annotationAction.Get(PdfName.S).Equals(PdfName.URI);
        }

        private void replaceUriWithLocalDestination(PdfDictionary annotationAction)
        {
            var uri = annotationAction.Get(PdfName.URI) as PdfString;
            if (uri == null)
                return;

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(uri.ToString()))
                return;

            var namedDestination = UriToNamedDestination(new Uri(uri.ToString()));
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(namedDestination))
                return;

            PdfObject entry;
            if (!_namedDestinations.TryGetValue(namedDestination, out entry))
                return;

            annotationAction.Remove(PdfName.S);
            annotationAction.Remove(PdfName.URI);

            var newLocalDestination = new PdfArray();
            annotationAction.Put(PdfName.S, PdfName.GOTO);
            var xRef = ((PdfArray)entry).First(x => x is PdfIndirectReference);
            newLocalDestination.Add(xRef);
            newLocalDestination.Add(PdfName.FITH);
            annotationAction.Put(PdfName.D, newLocalDestination);
        }

        private void saveChanges()
        {
            using (var fileStream = new FileStream(OutputPdf, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
            using (var stamper = new PdfStamper(_reader, fileStream))
            {
                stamper.Close();
            }
        }

        private void updatePdfLinks()
        {
            _reader = new PdfReader(InputPdf);
            _namedDestinations = _reader.GetNamedDestinationFromStrings();

            var pageCount = _reader.NumberOfPages;
            for (var i = 1; i <= pageCount; i++)
            {
                var annotations = getAnnotationsOfCurrentPage(i);
                if (annotations == null || !annotations.Any())
                    continue;

                foreach (var annotation in annotations.ArrayList)
                {
                    var annotationDictionary = (PdfDictionary)PdfReader.GetPdfObject(annotation);

                    if (!hasAction(annotationDictionary))
                        continue;

                    var annotationAction = annotationDictionary.Get(PdfName.A) as PdfDictionary;
                    if (annotationAction == null)
                        continue;

                    if (!isUriAction(annotationAction))
                        continue;

                    replaceUriWithLocalDestination(annotationAction);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

            new ReplacePdfLinks
            {
                InputPdf = @"test.pdf",
                OutputPdf = "mod.pdf",
                UriToNamedDestination = uri =>
                {
                    if (uri.Host.ToLowerInvariant().Contains("google.com"))
                    {
                        return "entry1";
                    }

                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }.Start();

annotationAction.Put(PdfName.URI, new PdfString("http://www.bing.com/"));

newLocalDestination.Add((PdfObject)_reader.GetPageOrigRef(pageNum: 2));

            using (var src = new Mat(@"test.jpg", LoadMode.Color))
            {
                image1.Source = KMeans(src, 2).ToWriteableBitmap();
                image2.Source = Binary(src).ToWriteableBitmap();
            }

        private static Mat Binary(Mat src)
        {
            // Convert the image to Gray
            src = src.CvtColor(ColorConversion.RgbToGray);
            // Convert the Gray to Binary with auto threshold
            Cv2.Threshold(src, src, 0, 255, ThresholdType.Binary | ThresholdType.Otsu);
            // Convert the Gray to Binary with manual threshold
            //Cv2.Threshold(src, src, 127, 255, ThresholdType.Binary);

            return src;
        }

        private static Mat KMeans(Mat src, int k)
        {
            var columnVector = src.Reshape(cn: 3, rows: src.Rows * src.Cols);
            var samples = new Mat();
            columnVector.ConvertTo(samples, MatType.CV_32FC3);

            var bestLabels = new Mat();
            var centers = new Mat();
            Cv2.Kmeans(
                data: samples,
                k: k,
                bestLabels: bestLabels,
                criteria: new TermCriteria(type: CriteriaType.Epsilon | CriteriaType.Iteration, maxCount: 10, epsilon: 1.0),
                attempts: 3,
                flags: KMeansFlag.PpCenters,
                centers: centers);


            var dst = new Mat(src.Rows, src.Cols, src.Type());
            for (var size = 0; size < src.Cols * src.Rows; size++)
            {
                var clusterIndex = bestLabels.At<int>(0, size);
                var newPixel = new Vec3b
                {
                    Item0 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 0)), // B
                    Item1 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 1)), // G
                    Item2 = (byte)(centers.At<float>(clusterIndex, 2)) // R
                };
                dst.Set(size / src.Cols, size % src.Cols, newPixel);
            }

            return dst;
        }

 public class VegaContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork, IDbContext
    {
#region Constructors (2) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes the <see cref="VegaContext" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        static VegaContext()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer<VegaContext>(null);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="VegaContext" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        public VegaContext() : base("LocalSqlServer") { }

#endregion Constructors 

#region Properties (2) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the languages.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// The languages.
        /// </value>
        public DbSet<Language> Languages { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the resources.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// The resources.
        /// </value>
        public DbSet<Resource> Resources { get; set; }

#endregion Properties 

#region Methods (2) 

// Public Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// Setups the specified model builder.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelBuilder">The model builder.</param>
        public void Setup(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            //todo
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ResourceMap());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new LanguageMap());
            modelBuilder.Entity<Resource>().ToTable("Vega_Languages_Resources");
            modelBuilder.Entity<Language>().ToTable("Vega_Languages_Languages");
            //base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
// Protected Methods (1) 

        /// <summary>
        /// This method is called when the model for a derived context has been initialized, but
        /// before the model has been locked down and used to initialize the context.  The default
        /// implementation of this method does nothing, but it can be overridden in a derived class
        /// such that the model can be further configured before it is locked down.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="modelBuilder">The builder that defines the model for the context being created.</param>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Typically, this method is called only once when the first instance of a derived context
        /// is created.  The model for that context is then cached and is for all further instances of
        /// the context in the app domain.  This caching can be disabled by setting the ModelCaching
        /// property on the given ModelBuidler, but note that this can seriously degrade performance.
        /// More control over caching is provided through use of the DbModelBuilder and DbContextFactory
        /// classes directly.
        /// </remarks>
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ResourceMap());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new LanguageMap());
            modelBuilder.Entity<Resource>().ToTable("Vega_Languages_Resources");
            modelBuilder.Entity<Language>().ToTable("Vega_Languages_Languages");
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }

#endregion Methods 

        #region IUnitOfWork Members
        /// <summary>
        /// Sets this instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The type of the entity.</typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public new IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
        #endregion
    }

public class LoadContexts
    {
        public LoadContexts()
        {
            var directoryPath = HttpRuntime.BinDirectory;//AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; //"Dll folder path";

            var directoryCatalog = new DirectoryCatalog(directoryPath, "*.dll");

            var aggregateCatalog = new AggregateCatalog();
            aggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(directoryCatalog);

            var container = new CompositionContainer(aggregateCatalog);
            container.ComposeParts(this);
        }

        //[Import]
        //public IPlugin Plugin { get; set; }

        [ImportMany]
        public IEnumerable<IDbContext> Contexts { get; set; }
    }

public class MainContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public MainContext() : base("LocalSqlServer") { }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
            var contextList = new LoadContexts(); //ObjectFactory.GetAllInstances<IDbContext>();
            foreach (var context in contextList.Contexts)
                context.Setup(modelBuilder);

            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MainContext, Configuration>());
            //Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<MainContext>());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets this instance.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEntity">The type of the entity.</typeparam>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IDbSet<TEntity> Set<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
        {
            return base.Set<TEntity>();
        }
    }

var image = document.createElement("img");
image.setAttribute("src", "logo.png");

React.createElement("img", { src : "logo.png" });

تفاوت در ساخت تگ‌های HTML به صورت مجازی بین JavaScript و React این است که React وضعیت تگ‌هایی را که می‌سازد دنبال می‌کند. برای مثال فرض کنید نام سه محصول را در یک تگ < ul > نشان داده‌ایم. React وضعیت اصلی این تگ را که به مرورگر فرستاده، در حافظه دارد و همچنین در اثر تغییر منبع داده‌ای که برای < ul > مشخص کرده‌ایم (که میتواند ورود اطلاعات به صورت Ajax باشد (مثلا اضافه شدن یک محصول جدید)) وضعیت جدیدی را برای تگ < ul > در حافظه ایجاد میکند. با وجود دو وضعیت برای یک تگ در حافظه، React میتواند تفاوت بین آنها را تشخیص داده و تگ را به روز کند. به این حالت عملکرد React ، اصطلاحا Virtual DOM می‌گویند.

React رابط کاربری را به صورت یک مدل می‌بیند و این مدل را با توجه به وضعیت اصلی آن در حافظه دوباره می‌سازد. برای React مهم نیست که ماهیت تغییر چیست. فقط وضعیت‌ها را مثل دو عکس می‌بیند و میفهمد که آیا چیزی عوض شده‌است یا نه. دیالوگ React با مرورگر اینطور است: ای تگ < ul > این لیست را نشان بده (لیستی با سه محصول)، و بعد می‌گوید: ای تگ < ul > این لیست را نشان بده (لیستی با چهار محصول)!

کامپوننت‌های React

<a href = “http://google.com”>
     <img src=”google.png”/>
</a>

// Components
<clickableimage/>
<linkimage/>

var ClickableImage = function(props) {
  return (
      <a href={props.href}>
         <img src={props.src} />
      </a>
    );
};

ReactDOM.render(
<ClickableImage href="http://google.com" src="logo.png" />,
document.getElementById("targetDivId"));

// RandomGenerator.cs
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class RandomGenerator
    {
        private static readonly byte[] Randb = new byte[4];
        private static readonly RNGCryptoServiceProvider Rand = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

        public static int Next()
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int max)
        {
            Rand.GetBytes(Randb);
            var value = BitConverter.ToInt32(Randb, 0);
            value = value%(max + 1);
            if (value < 0) value = -value;
            return value;
        }
        public static int Next(int min, int max)
        {
            var value = Next(max - min) + min;
            return value;
        }
    }
}

// NumberToString.cs
namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class NumberToString
    {

        #region Fields
        private static readonly string[] Yakan = new[] { "صفر", "یک", "دو", "سه", "چهار", "پنج", "شش", "هفت", "هشت", "نه" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahgan = new[] { "", "", "بیست", "سی", "چهل", "پنجاه", "شصت", "هفتاد", "هشتاد", "نود" };
        private static readonly string[] Dahyek = new [] { "ده", "یازده", "دوازده", "سیزده", "چهارده", "پانزده", "شانزده", "هفده", "هجده", "نوزده" };
        private static readonly string[] Sadgan = new [] { "", "یکصد", "دوصد", "سیصد", "چهارصد", "پانصد", "ششصد", "هفتصد", "هشتصد", "نهصد" };
        private static readonly string[] Basex = new [] { "", "هزار", "میلیون", "میلیارد", "تریلیون" };
        #endregion

        private static string Getnum3(int num3)
        {
            var s = "";
            var d12 = num3 % 100;
            var d3 = num3 / 100;
            if (d3 != 0)
                s = Sadgan[d3] + " و ";
            if ((d12 >= 10) && (d12 <= 19))
            {
                s = s + Dahyek[d12 - 10];
            }
            else
            {
                var d2 = d12 / 10;
                if (d2 != 0)
                    s = s + Dahgan[d2] + " و ";
                var d1 = d12 % 10;
                if (d1 != 0)
                    s = s + Yakan[d1] + " و ";
                s = s.Substring(0, s.Length - 3);
            }
            return s;
        }

        public static string ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(string snum)
        {
            var stotal = "";
            if (snum == "0") return Yakan[0];

            snum = snum.PadLeft(((snum.Length - 1) / 3 + 1) * 3, '0');
            var l = snum.Length / 3 - 1;
            for (var i = 0; i <= l; i++)
            {
                var b = int.Parse(snum.Substring(i * 3, 3));
                if (b != 0)
                    stotal = stotal + Getnum3(b) + " " + Basex[l - i] + " و ";
            }
            stotal = stotal.Substring(0, stotal.Length - 3);
            return stotal;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Encryptor
    {
        #region constraints
        private static string Password { get { return "Mehdi"; } }
        private static string Salt { get { return "Payervand"; } }
        #endregion

        public static string Encrypt(string clearText)
        {
            // Turn text to bytes
            var clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var encryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
        }
        public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
        {
            // Convert text to byte
            var cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);

            var pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password, Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(Salt));

            var ms = new MemoryStream();
            var alg = Rijndael.Create();

            alg.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
            alg.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);

            var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
            cs.Close();

            var decryptedData = ms.ToArray();

            return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData);
        }
    }
}

// Utils.cs
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace PersianCaptchaHandler
{
    public class Utils
    {
        private static readonly Regex NumberMatch = new Regex(@"^([0-9]*|\d*\.\d{1}?\d*)$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
        public static bool IsNumber(string number2Match)
        {
            return NumberMatch.IsMatch(number2Match);
        }
    }
}

<add verb="GET" path="/captcha/" type="PersianCaptchaHandler.CaptchaHandler, PersianCaptchaHandler, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral"  />

<!-- ASPX -->
<dl>
    <dt>تصویر امنیتی</dt>
    <dd>
        <asp:Image ID="imgCaptchaText" runat="server" AlternateText="CaptchaImage" />
        <asp:HiddenField ID="hfCaptchaText" runat="server" />
        <asp:ImageButton ID="btnRefreshCaptcha" runat="server" ImageUrl="/img/refresh.png"
            OnClick="btnRefreshCaptcha_Click" />
        <br />
        <asp:TextBox ID="txtCaptcha" runat="server" AutoCompleteType="Disabled"></asp:TextBox>
    </dd>
    <dd>
        <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="ثبت" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
    </dd>
</dl>
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!Page.IsPostBack)
                SetCaptcha();
        }

        private void SetCaptcha()
        {
            lblMessage.Text =
            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;

            var newNumber =
                RandomGenerator.Next(100, 999)
                ;

            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(newNumber.ToString());

            hfCaptchaText.Value =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            txtCaptcha.Text = string.Empty;
            imgCaptchaText.ImageUrl =
                "/captcha/?text=" + hfCaptchaText.Value;
        }

        private string GetCaptcha()
        {
            var farsiAlphabatic = NumberToString.ConvertIntNumberToFarsiAlphabatic(txtCaptcha.Text);

            var encryptedString =
                HttpUtility
                .UrlEncode(
                    Encryptor.Encrypt(
                        farsiAlphabatic
                    )
                );

            return encryptedString;
        }

        private bool ValidateUserInputForLogin()
        {
            if (!Utils.IsNumber(txtCaptcha.Text))
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "تصویر امنیتی را بطور صحیح وارد نکرده اید";
                return false;
            }

            var strGetCaptcha =
                GetCaptcha();

            var strDecodedVAlue =
                hfCaptchaText.Value;

            if (strDecodedVAlue != strGetCaptcha)
            {
                lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی اشتباه است";
                SetCaptcha();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!ValidateUserInputForLogin()) return;
            lblMessage.Text = "کلمه امنیتی درست است";
        }

        protected void btnRefreshCaptcha_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
        {
            SetCaptcha();
        }

 $(function () {
            // اندازه واقعی فونت
            var originalFontSize = $('#test').css('font-size');
            $(".resetFont").click(function () {
                $('#test').css('font-size', originalFontSize);
            });
            // افزایش اندازه فونت
            $(".increaseFont").click(function () {
                var currentFontSize = $('#test').css('font-size');
                var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize);
                var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum + 5;
                $('#test').css('font-size', newFontSize);
                return false;
            });
            // کاهش اندازه فونت
            $(".decreaseFont").click(function () {
                var currentFontSize = $('#test').css('font-size');
                var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize);
                var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum - 5;
                $('#test').css('font-size', newFontSize);
                return false;
            });
        });
       

 <div id="test">
        jQuery Tips By Mohsen Bahrzadeh
    </div>
    <a href="#">decreaseFont</a>
    <a href="#">Increase</a>
    <a href="#">resetFont</a>