Select
{} On Columns ,
{} On Rows
From <Cube_Name>
Where <Condition>

Select
From [Adventure Works]

Select
From [Adventure Works]
Where [Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount]

Select
From [Adventure Works]
where [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]

Select
[Measures].[Reseller Sales Amount] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select

{[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns

From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns,
[Product].[Product Categories].[Category] on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns,
{[Product].[Product Categories].[Category],[Product].[Product Categories]}on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
non empty {[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns ,
{[Product].[Product Categories].[Category],[Product].[Product Categories]} on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns,
{[Product].[Product Categories].[Category],[Product].[Product Categories]} on rows
From [Adventure Works]
Where [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]

Select
non empty {[Date].[Calendar].[Calendar Year],[Date].[Calendar]} on columns,
non empty {[Product].[Product Categories].[Category],[Product].[Product Categories]} on rows
From [Adventure Works]
Where [Measures].[Internet Sales Amount]

Select
[Sales Channel] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].[all]   on columns
From [Adventure Works]
--
Select
[Product].[Category].[All] on columns
From [Adventure Works]
--
Select
[Product].[Category].[(all)] on columns
From [Adventure Works]
--
Select
[Product].[Category].[all products] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Product].[Category].members} on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].[Category].members
-- dimension.hierarchy.level.members
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].[Category].members,[Product].[Category].[All Products] on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Product].[Category].[Category].members,[Product].[Category].[All Products]} on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Product].[Category].[Category],[Product].[Category]}
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].&[1]
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Category].[Bikes]
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{[Product].[Category].[Bikes],[Product].[Category].[Clothing]}
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Product Categories].members
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Product Categories],[Product].[Category]
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Go

Select
{[Product].[Product Categories],[Product].[Category]}
on columns
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Product].[Product Categories].members
on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
{} on columns,
[Product].[Product Categories].members
on rows
From [Adventure Works]

// ...
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.ReactDevelopmentServer;

namespace dotnet_template_sample
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

            services.AddControllersWithViews();

            // In production, the React files will be served from this directory
            services.AddSpaStaticFiles(configuration =>
            {
                configuration.RootPath = "ClientApp/build";
            });
        }

<ItemGroup>
   <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Extensions" Version="3.1.2" />
</ItemGroup>

// ...
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.ReactDevelopmentServer;

namespace dotnet_template_sample
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            // ...
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseSpaStaticFiles();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    pattern: "{controller}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });

            app.UseSpa(spa =>
            {
                spa.Options.SourcePath = "ClientApp";

                if (env.IsDevelopment())
                {
                    spa.UseReactDevelopmentServer(npmScript: "start");
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

// replace
spa.UseReactDevelopmentServer(npmScript: "start");
// with
spa.UseProxyToSpaDevelopmentServer("http://localhost:3000");

  <Target Name="DebugEnsureNodeEnv"
     BeforeTargets="Build" 
     Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug' And !Exists('$(SpaRoot)node_modules') ">
    <!-- Ensure Node.js is installed -->
    <Exec Command="node --version" ContinueOnError="true">
      <Output TaskParameter="ExitCode" PropertyName="ErrorCode" />
    </Exec>
    <Error Condition="'$(ErrorCode)' != '0'" Text="Node.js is required to build and run this project. To continue, please install Node.js from https://nodejs.org/, and then restart your command prompt or IDE." />
    <Message Importance="high" Text="Restoring dependencies using 'npm'. This may take several minutes..." />
    <Exec WorkingDirectory="$(SpaRoot)" Command="npm install" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="PublishRunWebpack" AfterTargets="ComputeFilesToPublish">
    <!-- As part of publishing, ensure the JS resources are freshly built in production mode -->
    <Exec WorkingDirectory="$(SpaRoot)" Command="npm install" />
    <Exec WorkingDirectory="$(SpaRoot)" Command="npm run build" />

    <!-- Include the newly-built files in the publish output -->
    <ItemGroup>
      <DistFiles Include="$(SpaRoot)build\**" />
      <ResolvedFileToPublish Include="@(DistFiles->'%(FullPath)')" Exclude="@(ResolvedFileToPublish)">
        <RelativePath>%(DistFiles.Identity)</RelativePath>
        <CopyToPublishDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToPublishDirectory>
        <ExcludeFromSingleFile>true</ExcludeFromSingleFile>
      </ResolvedFileToPublish>
    </ItemGroup>
  </Target>

 SELECT * INTO #temptable FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Products]
UPDATE #temptable SET [UnitPrice] = [UnitPrice] + 10

DECLARE @tempTable TABLE
(
   [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
   [ProductName] [nvarchar](40) NOT NULL,
   [UnitPrice] [money] NULL
)
 
INSERT INTO @tempTable
SELECT
   [ProductID],
   [ProductName],
   [UnitPrice]
FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Products]
 
UPDATE @temptable SET [UnitPrice] = [UnitPrice] + 10

WITH yourName [(Column1, Column2, ...)]
AS
(
   your query
)

WITH temp
AS
(
    SELECT
         [ProductName],
         [UnitPrice]
    FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Products]
)
SELECT * FROM temp
ORDER BY [UnitPrice] DESC

WITH orderSales (OrderID, Total)
AS
(
   SELECT
      [OrderID],
     SUM([UnitPrice]*[Quantity]) AS Total
   FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Order Details]
   GROUP BY [OrderID]
)
SELECT
   O.[ShipCountry],
   SUM(OS.[Total]) AS TotalSales
FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Orders] AS O INNER JOIN [orderSales] AS OS
ON O.[OrderID] = OS.[OrderID]
GROUP BY O.[ShipCountry]
ORDER BY TotalSales DESC

WITH customerList
AS
(
   SELECT
      [CustomerID],
      [ContactName]
   FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Customers]
   WHERE [Country] ='UK'
)
,orderList
AS
(
   SELECT
      [CustomerID],
      [OrderDate]
   FROM [Northwind].[dbo].[Orders]
   WHERE YEAR([OrderDate])< 2000
)
SELECT
   cl.[ContactName],
   YEAR(ol.[OrderDate]) AS SalesYear
FROM customerList AS cl JOIN orderList AS ol
ON cl.[CustomerID] = ol.[CustomerID]

WITH digitList
AS
(
   SELECT [digit] from [digits]
)
SELECT
   a.[digit] * 10 + b.[digit] + 1 AS [Digit]
FROM [digitList] AS a CROSSJOIN [digitList] AS b

WITH CTE_1 AS
(
   ....
),
CTE_2 AS
(
   SELECT  ... FROM CTE_1 JOIN ...
)
SELECT   *
FROM FOO
LEFTJOIN  CTE_1
LEFTJOIN  CTE_2

WITH cteName AS
(
   query1
   UNION ALL
   query2
)

IFOBJECT_ID('Employees','U')ISNOTNULL
DROPTABLE dbo.Employees
GO 

CREATETABLE dbo.Employees
(
  EmployeeID intNOTNULLPRIMARYKEY,
  FirstName varchar(50)NOTNULL,
  LastName varchar(50)NOTNULL,
  ManagerID intNULL
)

GO


INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (101,'Alireza','Nematollahi',NULL)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (102,'Ahmad','Mofarrahzadeh', 101)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (103,'Mohammad','BozorgGhommi', 102)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (104,'Masoud','Narimani', 103)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (105,'Mohsen','Hashemi', 103)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (106,'Aref','Partovi', 102)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (107,'Hosain','Mahmoudi', 106)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (108,'Naser','Pourali', 106)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (109,'Reza','Bagheri', 102)
INSERTINTO Employees VALUES (110,'Abbas','Najafian', 102)

WITHcteReports(EmpID, FirstName, LastName, MgrID, EmpLevel)
AS
(
SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, ManagerID, 1
FROM Employees
WHERE ManagerID ISNULL
UNIONALL
SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, e.ManagerID,r.EmpLevel + 1
FROM Employees e INNERJOINcteReports r
ON e.ManagerID = r.EmpID
)
SELECT
FirstName +' '+ LastName AS FullName,
EmpLevel,
(SELECT FirstName +' '+ LastName FROM Employees
WHERE EmployeeID = cteReports.MgrID)AS Manager
FROMcteReports
ORDERBY EmpLevel, MgrID

WITHcteReports(EmpID, FirstName, LastName, MgrID, EmpLevel)
AS
(
SELECT EmployeeID, FirstName, LastName, ManagerID, 1
FROM Employees
WHERE EmployeeID = 110
UNIONALL
SELECTe.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, e.ManagerID,r.EmpLevel + 1
FROM Employees e INNERJOINcteReports r
ON e.EmployeeID = r.MgrID
)
SELECT
FirstName +' '+ LastName AS FullName,
EmpLevel
FROMcteReports
ORDERBY EmpLevel

        //تابع استخراج ویژگی
        private static double[] FeatureExtractor(Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            bitmap = BitmapResizer(bitmap, 32, 32);

            double[] features = new double[32 * 32];
            for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
                for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++)
                    features[i * 32 + j] = (bitmap.GetPixel(j, i).R == 255) ? 0 : 1;

            return features;
        }

        //تابع تغییر دهنده ابعاد عکس
        private static Bitmap BitmapResizer(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height)
        {
            var newbitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
            using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage((Image)newbitmap))
            {
                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                g.DrawImage(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height);
            }
            return newbitmap;
        }

            var path = new DirectoryInfo(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).Parent.Parent.FullName + @"\dataset\";

            // ایجاد ورودی و برچسب
            int trainingCount = 50;
            double[][] inputs = new double[trainingCount * 10][];
            int[] labels = new int[trainingCount * 10];

            var index = 0;
            var filename = "";
            Bitmap bitmap;
            double[] feature;

            for (int number = 0; number < 10; number++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < trainingCount; j++)
                {
                    index = (number * trainingCount) + j;
                    filename = string.Format(@"{0}\{0} ({1}).bmp", number, j + 1);
                    bitmap = new Bitmap(path + filename);

                    feature = FeatureExtractor(bitmap);

                    inputs[index] = feature;
                    labels[index] = number;

                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}.Create input and label for number {1}", index, number));
                }
            }

در این قسمت می‌خواهیم بیشتر در خصوص توابع مرتبط با ساختار سلسله مراتبی صحبت کنیم. برای آشنایی با این توابع و امکانات MDX Query، مقاله را با بررسی چندین Query دنبال خواهیم کرد.

بدست آوردن تمامی برادران یک سطح خاص :

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].parent.children on rows
From [Adventure Works]

در کوئری بالا تمامی مشتریانی را که دارای کد پستی مشابه با کد پستی [Crystal Zheng]. می‌باشند، واکشی کرده ایم.

نتیجه کوئری بالا در زیر نمایش داده شده است

راه بهتر برای بدست آوردن تمامی برادران یک سطح، استفاده از تابع siblings می‌باشد.

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].siblings on rows
From [Adventure Works]

کوئری‌های بالا جواب یکسانی را بر می‌گردانند. به عبارت دیگر تابع siblings عملا کار دو تابع parent.children را انجام میدهد

برای بدست آوردن برادر ارشد به صورت زیر عمل می‌کنیم (اولین بچه در ساختار سلسله مراتبی)

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].parent.firstchild on rows
From [Adventure Works]

و یا از تابع زیر استفاده می‌کنیم

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].firstsibling on rows
From [Adventure Works]

هر دو کوئری به جواب یکسان خواهند رسید.

و برای بدست آوردن آخرین برادر در ساختار سلسله مراتبی (برادر ته تغاری) از دو روش زیر می‌توان استفاده کرد.

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].parent.lastchild on rows
From [Adventure Works]

یا

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng].lastsibling on rows
From [Adventure Works]

برای توضیح بیشتر می‌توان اضافه کرد که در کوئری بالا میزان فروش اینترنتی را برای آخرین مشتری در موقعیت جغرافیایی مشتری با نام [Crystal Zheng] واکشی شده است.

حال تصور کنید بخواهیم میزان فروش اینترنتی را برای تمامی مشتریان ایالت [Yveline] بدست بیاوریم. در این صورت MDX Query به شکل زیر خواهد بود

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[State-Province].[Yveline]
,[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer]
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

تابع descendants دارای دو پارامتر می‌باشد. اولی برای مشخص نمودن شروع و مبدا در ساختار سلسله مراتبی و دومین برای مشخص کردن سطح واکشی در ساختار سلسله مراتبی می‌باشد. به عبارت دیگر در کوئری بالا تمامی زاد و رود ایالت [Yveline] در سطح شهر واکشی شده است و میزان فروش اینترنتی آن نمایش داده شده است.

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
ancestor(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer].[Crystal Zheng],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[State-Province]
)
,[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Customer]
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City]
) on rows
From [Adventure Works]

تابع descendants دارای یک پارامتر سوم هم می‌باشد که مشخص کننده‌ی میزان واکشی سطوح می‌باشد و به صورت پیش فرض Self می‌باشد. بنابر این کوئری بالا و پایین ، نتیجه یکسان خواهند داشت

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City],
self
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

حال اگر بخواهیم فروش اینترنتی را برای تمامی زاد و رود کشور فرانسه از سطح شهر به پایین واکشی کنیم داریم :

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City],
self_and_after
) on rows
From [Adventure Works]

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City],
after
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

در کوئری فوق، خود شهر در خروجی نمایش داده نمی‌شود.

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[City],
before
)on rows
From [Adventure Works]

همچنین می‌توان دومین پارامتر تابع  را به صورت عدد وارد کرد و این عدد بیانگر تعداد سطح پایین‌تر از پارامتر اول در ساختار سلسله مراتبی می‌باشد.

به عنوان مثال :

Select
[Measures].[Internet Sales Amount] on columns,
descendants(
[Customer].[Customer Geography].[Country].[France],
2,
before
) on rows
From [Adventure Works]

در قسمت‌های بعدی در خصوص دیگر توابع مرتبط با ساختار‌های سلسله مراتبی، توضیحاتی را ارایه خواهم کرد. 

dotnet tool update -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
libman init
libman install bootstrap --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/bootstrap
libman install open-iconic --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/open-iconic

@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>BlazorServer.App</title>
    <base href="~/" />
    <link href="lib/open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="BlazorServer.App.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class HotelRoom
    {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int Occupancy { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; set; }

        public string Details { get; set; }

        public string SqFt { get; set; }

        public string CreatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;

        public string UpdatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime UpdatedDate { get; set; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using BlazorServer.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<HotelRoom> HotelRooms { get; set; }

        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        { }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.DataAccess\BlazorServer.DataAccess.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...
 
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

            // ...

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=HotelManagement;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.3
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ add Init --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public record HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the room's name")]
        public string Name { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the occupancy")]
        public int Occupancy { get; init; }

        [Range(1, 3000, ErrorMessage = "Regular rate must be between 1 and 3000")]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; init; }

        public string Details { get; init; }

        public string SqFt { get; init; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="8.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using AutoMapper;
using BlazorServer.Entities;

namespace BlazorServer.Models.Mappings
{
    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<HotelRoomDTO, HotelRoom>().ReverseMap(); // two-way mapping
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAutoMapper(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies());

            // ...

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Models;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using BlazorServer.DataAccess;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapperConfiguration;

        public HotelRoomService(ApplicationDbContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _mapperConfiguration = mapper.ConfigurationProvider;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);
            hotelRoom.CreatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            hotelRoom.CreatedBy = "";
            var addedHotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.AddAsync(hotelRoom);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(addedHotelRoom.Entity);
        }

        public async Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            if (roomDetails == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            _dbContext.HotelRooms.Remove(roomDetails);
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }

        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Name == name);
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            if (roomId != hotelRoomDTO.Id)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            var room = _mapper.Map(hotelRoomDTO, roomDetails);
            room.UpdatedBy = "";
            room.UpdatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            var updatedRoom = _dbContext.HotelRooms.Update(room);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(updatedRoom.Entity);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomService, HotelRoomService>();

         // ...