using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Management;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace PdfFilePrinter
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Executes the Adobe Reader and prints a file while suppressing the Acrobat print
    /// dialog box, then terminating the Reader.
    /// </summary>
    public class AcroPrint
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The Adobe Reader or Adobe Acrobat path such as 'C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Reader X\AcroRd32.exe'.
        /// If it's not specified, the InstalledAdobeReaderPath property value will be used.
        /// </summary>
        public string AdobeReaderPath { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the default printer name.
        /// </summary>
        public string DefaultPrinterName
        {
            get
            {
                var query = new ObjectQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer");
                using (var searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(query))
                {
                    foreach (var mo in searcher.Get())
                    {
                        if (((bool?)mo["Default"]) ?? false)
                            return mo["Name"] as string;
                    }
                }
                return string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The name and path of the PDF file to print.
        /// </summary>
        public string PdfFilePath { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Name of the printer such as '\\PrintServer\HP LaserJet'.
        /// If it's not specified, the DefaultPrinterName property value will be used.
        /// </summary>
        public string PrinterName { set; get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Software\Adobe\Acrobat\Exe value.
        /// If AcroRd32.exe does not exist, returns string.Empty
        /// </summary>
        public string InstalledAdobeReaderPath
        {
            get
            {
                var acroRd32Exe = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(@"Software\Adobe\Acrobat\Exe", writable: false);
                if (acroRd32Exe == null)
                    return string.Empty;

                var exePath = acroRd32Exe.GetValue(string.Empty) as string;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exePath))
                    return string.Empty;

                exePath = exePath.Trim(new[] { '"' });
                return File.Exists(exePath) ? exePath : string.Empty;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Executes the Adobe Reader and prints a file while suppressing the Acrobat print
        /// dialog box, then terminating the Reader.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="timeout">The amount of time, in milliseconds, to wait for the associated process to exit. The maximum is the largest possible value of a 32-bit integer, which represents infinity to the operating system.</param>
        public void PrintPdfFile(int timeout = Int32.MaxValue)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(PdfFilePath))
                throw new ArgumentException(PdfFilePath + " does not exist.");

            var args = string.Format("/N /T \"{0}\" \"{1}\"", PdfFilePath, getPrinterName());
            var process = startAdobeProcess(args);
            if (!process.WaitForExit(timeout))
                process.Kill();
        }

        private Process startAdobeProcess(string arguments = "")
        {
            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
                {
                    FileName = this.getExePath(),
                    Arguments = arguments,
                    CreateNoWindow = true,
                    ErrorDialog = false,
                    UseShellExecute = false,
                    Verb = "print"
                };

            return Process.Start(startInfo);
        }

        private string getPrinterName()
        {
            var printer = PrinterName;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(printer))
                printer = DefaultPrinterName;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(printer))
                throw new ArgumentException("Please set the PrinterName.");

            return printer;
        }

        private string getExePath()
        {
            var exePath = AdobeReaderPath;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exePath) || !File.Exists(exePath))
                exePath = InstalledAdobeReaderPath;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exePath))
                throw new ArgumentException("Please set the full path of the AcroRd32.exe or Acrobat.exe.");

            return exePath;
        }
    }
}

            new AcroPrint 
            {
                PdfFilePath = @"D:\path\test.pdf"
            }.PrintPdfFile();

using System;
using System.Web;

namespace OPMLCleaner
{
    public static class UrlNormalization
    {
        public static bool AreTheSameUrls(this string url1, string url2)
        {
            url1 = url1.NormalizeUrl();
            url2 = url2.NormalizeUrl();
            return url1.Equals(url2);
        }

        public static bool AreTheSameUrls(this Uri uri1, Uri uri2)
        {
            var url1 = uri1.NormalizeUrl();
            var url2 = uri2.NormalizeUrl();
            return url1.Equals(url2);
        }

        public static string[] DefaultDirectoryIndexes = new[]
            {
                "default.asp",
                "default.aspx",
                "index.htm",
                "index.html",
                "index.php"
            };

        public static string NormalizeUrl(this Uri uri)
        {
            var url = urlToLower(uri);
            url = limitProtocols(url);
            url = removeDefaultDirectoryIndexes(url);
            url = removeTheFragment(url);
            url = removeDuplicateSlashes(url);
            url = addWww(url);
            url = removeFeedburnerPart(url);
            return removeTrailingSlashAndEmptyQuery(url);
        }

        public static string NormalizeUrl(this string url)
        {
            return NormalizeUrl(new Uri(url));
        }

        private static string removeFeedburnerPart(string url)
        {
            var idx = url.IndexOf("utm_source=", StringComparison.Ordinal);
            return idx == -1 ? url : url.Substring(0, idx - 1);
        }

        private static string addWww(string url)
        {
            if (new Uri(url).Host.Split('.').Length == 2 && !url.Contains("://www."))
            {
                return url.Replace("://", "://www.");
            }
            return url;
        }

        private static string removeDuplicateSlashes(string url)
        {
            var path = new Uri(url).AbsolutePath;
            return path.Contains("//") ? url.Replace(path, path.Replace("//", "/")) : url;
        }

        private static string limitProtocols(string url)
        {
            return new Uri(url).Scheme == "https" ? url.Replace("https://", "http://") : url;
        }

        private static string removeTheFragment(string url)
        {
            var fragment = new Uri(url).Fragment;
            return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fragment) ? url : url.Replace(fragment, string.Empty);
        }

        private static string urlToLower(Uri uri)
        {
            return HttpUtility.UrlDecode(uri.AbsoluteUri.ToLowerInvariant());
        }

        private static string removeTrailingSlashAndEmptyQuery(string url)
        {
            return url
                    .TrimEnd(new[] { '?' })
                    .TrimEnd(new[] { '/' });
        }

        private static string removeDefaultDirectoryIndexes(string url)
        {
            foreach (var index in DefaultDirectoryIndexes)
            {
                if (url.EndsWith(index))
                {
                    url = url.TrimEnd(index.ToCharArray());
                    break;
                }
            }
            return url;
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<opml xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="1.0">
  <body>
    <outline text="آی تی ایرانی">
    <outline type="rss" 
                           text="‫فید کلی آخرین نظرات، مطالب، اشتراک‌ها و پروژه‌های .NET Tips" 
                           title="‫فید کلی آخرین نظرات، مطالب، اشتراک‌ها و پروژه‌های .NET Tips" 
                           xmlUrl="https://www.dntips.ir/Feed/LatestChanges"
                           htmlUrl="https://www.dntips.ir/" />
    </outline> 
  </body>
</opml>

using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace OPMLCleaner
{
    [XmlType(TypeName="outline")]
    public class Opml
    {
        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName="text")]
        public string Text { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "title")]
        public string Title { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "type")]
        public string Type { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "xmlUrl")]
        public string XmlUrl { get; set; }

        [XmlAttribute(AttributeName = "htmlUrl")]
        public string HtmlUrl { get; set; }
    }
}

var document = XDocument.Load("it-92-03-01.opml");
var results = (from node in document.Descendants("outline")
                           where node.Attribute("htmlUrl") != null && node.Parent.Attribute("text") != null 
                            && node.Parent.Attribute("text").Value == "آی تی ایرانی"
                           select new Opml
                           {
                               HtmlUrl = (string)node.Attribute("htmlUrl"),
                               Text = (string)node.Attribute("text"),
                               Title = (string)node.Attribute("title"),
                               Type = (string)node.Attribute("type"),
                               XmlUrl = (string)node.Attribute("xmlUrl")
                           }).ToList();

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace OPMLCleaner
{
    public class OpmlCompare : EqualityComparer<Opml>
    {
        public override bool Equals(Opml x, Opml y)
        {
            return UrlNormalization.AreTheSameUrls(x.HtmlUrl, y.HtmlUrl);                
        }

        public override int GetHashCode(Opml obj)
        {
            return obj.HtmlUrl.GetHashCode();
        }
    }
}

 var distinctResults = results.Distinct(new OpmlCompare()).ToList();

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
                .AddCustomUserStore()
                .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
                .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
                .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());

 makecert.exe -r -pe -n "CN=DntIdpSigningCert" -b 01/01/2018 -e 01/01/2025 -eku 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.3 -sky signature -a sha256 -len 2048 -ss my -sr LocalMachine

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddSigningCredential(loadCertificateFromStore())
                .AddCustomUserStore()
                .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
                .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResources())
                .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients());
        }

        private X509Certificate2 loadCertificateFromStore()
        {
            var thumbPrint = Configuration["CertificateThumbPrint"];
            using (var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine))
            {
                store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
                var certCollection = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, thumbPrint, true);
                if (certCollection.Count == 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("The specified certificate wasn't found.");
                }
                return certCollection[0];
            }
        }

        private X509Certificate2 loadCertificateFromFile()
        {
            // NOTE:
            // You should check out the identity of your application pool and make sure
            // that the `Load user profile` option is turned on, otherwise the crypto susbsystem won't work.
            var certificate = new X509Certificate2(
                fileName: Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "wwwroot", "app_data", 
                    Configuration["X509Certificate:FileName"]),
                password: Configuration["X509Certificate:Password"],
                keyStorageFlags: X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.PersistKeySet |
                                 X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
            return certificate;
        }
    }
}

https://localhost:6001/.well-known/openid-configuration
https://localhost:6001/.well-known/openid-configuration/jwks

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">  
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="System.ComponentModel.Annotations" Version="4.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="IdentityServer4" Version="2.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace IdentityServer4.EntityFramework.Options
{
    public class OperationalStoreOptions
    {
        public bool EnableTokenCleanup { get; set; } = false;
        public int TokenCleanupInterval { get; set; } = 3600;
        public int TokenCleanupBatchSize { get; set; } = 100;
    }
}

public TokenCleanup(
  IServiceProvider serviceProvider, 
  ILogger<TokenCleanup> logger, 
  IOptions<OperationalStoreOptions> options)

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddIdentityServer()
                .AddSigningCredential(loadCertificateFromStore())
                .AddCustomUserStore()
                .AddConfigurationStore()
                .AddOperationalStore();

    public interface IConfigSeedDataService
    {
        void EnsureSeedDataForContext(
            IEnumerable<IdentityServer4.Models.Client> clients,
            IEnumerable<IdentityServer4.Models.ApiResource> apiResources,
            IEnumerable<IdentityServer4.Models.IdentityResource> identityResources);
    }

namespace DNT.IDP
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
    // ...
            initializeDb(app);
            seedDb(app);
    // ...
        }
        
        private static void seedDb(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var configSeedDataService = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IConfigSeedDataService>();
                configSeedDataService.EnsureSeedDataForContext(
                    Config.GetClients(),
                    Config.GetApiResources(),
                    Config.GetIdentityResources()
                    );
            }
        }

سپس یک کلاس جدید ساخته و با ارث بری از ActionFilterAttribute، کار ساخت فیلتر را آغاز میکنیم:

public interface IShoppingCartService
{
    ShoppingCart GetContents();
    ShoppingCart AddItemToCart(int itemId, int quantity);
}
public class ShoppingCartService : IShoppingCartService
{
    public ShoppingCart GetContents()
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException("Get cart from Persistence Layer");
    }
    public ShoppingCart AddItemToCart(int itemId, int quantity)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException("Add Item to cart then return updated cart");
    }
}
public class ShoppingCart
{
    public List<product> Items { get; set; }
}
public class Product
{
    public int ItemId { get; set; }
    public string ItemName { get; set; }
}
public class ShoppingCartController : Controller
{
    //Concrete object below points to actual service
    //private ShoppingCartService _shoppingCartService;
    //loosely coupled code below uses the interface rather than the 
    //concrete object
    private IShoppingCartService _shoppingCartService;
    public ShoppingCartController()
    {
        _shoppingCartService = new ShoppingCartService();
    }
    public ActionResult GetCart()
    {
        //now using the shared instance of the shoppingCartService dependency
        ShoppingCart cart = _shoppingCartService.GetContents();
        return View("Cart", cart);
    }
    public ActionResult AddItemToCart(int itemId, int quantity)
    {
        //now using the shared instance of the shoppingCartService dependency
        ShoppingCart cart = _shoppingCartService.AddItemToCart(itemId, quantity);
        return View("Cart", cart);
    }
}

//loosely coupled code below uses the interface rather 
//than the concrete object
private IShoppingCartService _shoppingCartService;
//MVC uses this constructor 
public ShoppingCartController()
{
    _shoppingCartService = new ShoppingCartService();
}
//You can use this constructor when testing to inject the    
//ShoppingCartService dependency
public ShoppingCartController(IShoppingCartService shoppingCartService)
{
    _shoppingCartService = shoppingCartService;
}

[TestClass]
public class ShoppingCartControllerTests
{
    [TestMethod]
    public void GetCartSmokeTest()
    {
        //arrange
        ShoppingCartController controller = 
           new ShoppingCartController(new ShoppingCartServiceStub());
        // Act
        ActionResult result = controller.GetCart();
        // Assert
        Assert.IsInstanceOfType(result, typeof(ViewResult));
    }
}
/// <summary>
/// This is is a stub of the ShoppingCartService
/// </summary>
public class ShoppingCartServiceStub : IShoppingCartService
{
    public ShoppingCart GetContents()
    {
        return new ShoppingCart
        {
            Items = new List<product> {
                new Product {ItemId = 1, ItemName = "Widget"}
            }
        };
    }
    public ShoppingCart AddItemToCart(int itemId, int quantity)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

public class MyClass
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }


 [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult TestValueProvider(string data1, MyClass data2)
        {

            var id = data2.Id;
            var name = data2.Name;

            return new JsonNetResult
            {
                Data = new { result = data1 },
                JsonRequestBehavior = JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet,
                Settings = { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore }
            };
        }

.PagesHeader(header =>
{
    header.CacheHeader(cache: false)

@page "/hotel/rooms"

@if (Rooms is not null && Rooms.Any())
{

}
else
{
    <div style="position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-50px;margin-left:-100px;">
        <img src="images/loader.gif" />
    </div>
}

@code {
    IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> Rooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();
    // ... 
}

  <body>
    <div id="app">
      <div
        style="
          position: fixed;
          top: 50%;
          left: 50%;
          margin-top: -50px;
          margin-left: -100px;
        "
      >
        <img src="images/ajax-loader.gif" />
      </div>
    </div>

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        // ...

        public int TotalDays { get; set; }
        public decimal TotalAmount { get; set; }
    }
}

@code
{
     HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();
    // ...

    private async Task LoadRoomsAsync()
    {
        Rooms = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomsAsync(HomeModel.StartDate, HomeModel.EndDate);
        foreach (var room in Rooms)
        {
            room.TotalAmount = room.RegularRate * HomeModel.NoOfNights;
            room.TotalDays = HomeModel.NoOfNights;
        }
    }
}

@if (Rooms is not null && Rooms.Any())
{
    <EditForm Model="HomeModel" OnValidSubmit="SaveBookingInfo" class="bg-light">
        <div class="pt-3 pb-2 px-5 mx-1 mx-md-0 bg-secondary">
            <DataAnnotationsValidator />
            <div class="row px-3 mx-3">
                <div class="col-6 col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Check in Date</label>
                        <InputDate @bind-Value="HomeModel.StartDate" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="col-6 col-md-4">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">Check Out Date</label>
                        <input @bind="HomeModel.EndDate" disabled="disabled"
                            readonly="readonly" type="date" class="form-control" />
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class=" col-4 col-md-2">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <label class="text-warning">No. of nights</label>
                        <select class="form-control" @bind="HomeModel.NoOfNights">
                            <option value="Select" selected disabled="disabled">(Select No. Of Nights)</option>
                            @for (var i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
                            {
                                <option value="@i">@i</option>
                            }
                        </select>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="col-8 col-md-2">
                    <div class="form-group" style="margin-top: 1.9rem !important;">
                        @if (IsProcessing)
                        {
                            <button class="btn btn-success btn-block form-control">
                                <i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i>Processing...
                            </button>
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            <input type="submit" value="Update" class="btn btn-success btn-block form-control" />
                        }
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </EditForm>

@code {
    bool IsProcessing;

    // ...

    private async Task SaveBookingInfo()
    {
        IsProcessing = true;
        HomeModel.EndDate = HomeModel.StartDate.AddDays(HomeModel.NoOfNights);
        await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking, HomeModel);
        await LoadRoomsAsync();
        IsProcessing = false;
    }
}

@foreach (var room in Rooms)
{
            <div class="row p-2 my-3 " style="border-radius:20px; border: 1px solid gray">
                <div class="col-12 col-lg-3 col-md-4">
                    <div id="carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                        class="carousel slide mb-4 m-md-3 m-0 pt-3 pt-md-0"
                        data-ride="carousel">
                        <ol class="carousel-indicators">
                            @{
                                int imageIndex = 0;
                                int innerImageIndex = 0;
                            }
                            @foreach (var image in room.HotelRoomImages)
                            {
                                if (imageIndex == 0)
                                {
                                    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                                        data-slide-to="@imageIndex" class="active"></li>

                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    <li data-target="#carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                                        data-slide-to="@imageIndex"></li>
                                }
                                imageIndex++;
                            }
                        </ol>
                        <div class="carousel-inner">
                            @foreach (var image in room.HotelRoomImages)
                            {
                                var imageUrl = $"{ImagesBaseAddress}/{image.RoomImageUrl}";
                                if (innerImageIndex == 0)
                                {
                                    <div class="carousel-item active">
                                        <img class="d-block w-100" style="border-radius:20px;"
                                            src="@imageUrl" alt="First slide">
                                    </div>
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    <div class="carousel-item">
                                        <img class="d-block w-100" style="border-radius:20px;"
                                            src="@imageUrl" alt="First slide">
                                    </div>
                                }

                                innerImageIndex++;
                            }
                        </div>
                        <a class="carousel-control-prev" href="#carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                            role="button" data-slide="prev">
                            <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                            <span class="sr-only">Previous</span>
                        </a>
                        <a class="carousel-control-next" href="#carouselExampleIndicators_@room.Id"
                            role="button" data-slide="next">
                            <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                            <span class="sr-only">Next</span>
                        </a>
                    </div>
                </div>
}

var imageUrl = $"{ImagesBaseAddress}/{image.RoomImageUrl}";

@code {
   string ImagesBaseAddress = "https://localhost:5006";

@foreach (var room in Rooms)
{
                <div class="col-12 col-lg-9 col-md-8">
                    <div class="row pt-3">
                        <div class="col-12 col-lg-8">
                            <p class="card-title text-warning" style="font-size:xx-large">@room.Name</p>
                            <p class="card-text">
                                @((MarkupString)room.Details)
                            </p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-12 col-lg-4">
                            <div class="row pb-3 pt-2">
                                <div class="col-12 col-lg-11 offset-lg-1">
                                    <a href="@($"hotel/room-details/{room.Id}")" class="btn btn-success btn-block">Book</a>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="row ">
                                <div class="col-12 pb-5">
                                    <span class="float-right">
                                        <span class="float-right">Occupancy : @room.Occupancy adults </span><br />
                                        <span class="float-right pt-1">Room Size : @room.SqFt sqft</span><br />
                                        <h4 class="text-warning font-weight-bold pt-4">
                                            <span style="border-bottom:1px solid #ff6a00">
                                                @room.TotalAmount.ToString("#,#.00;(#,#.00#)")
                                            </span>
                                        </h4>
                                        <span class="float-right">Cost for  @room.TotalDays nights</span>
                                    </span>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
}