namespace DynamicSearch.Model
{
    public class Person
    {
        public Person(string name, string family, string fatherName)
        {
            Name = name;
            Family = family;
            FatherName = fatherName;
        }

        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Family { get; set; }
        public string FatherName { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DynamicSearch.Model
{
    public class Teacher : Person
    {
        public Teacher(int id, string name, string family, string fatherName)
            : base(name, family, fatherName)
        {
            ID = id;
        }

        public int ID { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("Name: {0}, Family: {1}", Name, Family);
        }
    }
}

namespace DynamicSearch.Model
{
    public class Student : Person
    {
        public Student(int stdId, Teacher teacher, string name, string family, string fatherName)
            : base(name, family, fatherName)
        {
            StdID = stdId;
            Teacher = teacher;
        }

        public int StdID { get; set; }
        public Teacher Teacher { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using DynamicSearch.Model;

namespace DynamicSearch.Service
{
    public class StudentService
    {
        public IList<Student> GetStudents()
        {
            return new List<Student>
                {
                    new Student(1,new Teacher(1,"Ali","Rajabi","Reza"),"Mohammad","Hoeyni","Sadegh"),
                    new Student(2,new Teacher(2,"Hasan","Noori","Mohsen"),"Omid","Razavi","Ahmad"),
                };
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace DynamicSearch.ViewModel.Base
{
    public class AndOr
    {
        public AndOr(string name, string title,Func<Expression,Expression,Expression> func)
        {
            Title = title;
            Func = func;
            Name = name;
        }

        public string Title { get; set; }
        public Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> Func { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;

namespace DynamicSearch.ViewModel.Base
{
    public class Feild : IEquatable<Feild>
    {
        public Feild(string title, Type type, string name)
        {
            Title = title;
            Type = type;
            Name = name;
        }

        public Type Type { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public bool Equals(Feild other)
        {
            return other.Title == Title;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace DynamicSearch.ViewModel.Base
{
    public class Operator
    {
        public enum TypesToApply
        {
            String,
            Numeric,
            Both
        }

        public Operator(string title, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> func, TypesToApply typeToApply)
        {
            Title = title;
            Func = func;
            TypeToApply = typeToApply;
        }

        public string Title { get; set; }
        public Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> Func { get; set; }
        public TypesToApply TypeToApply { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace DynamicSearch.ViewModel.Base
{
    public abstract class SearchFilterBase<T> : BaseViewModel
    {
        protected SearchFilterBase()
        {
            var containOp = new Operator("شامل باشد", (expression, expression1) => Expression.Call(expression, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains"), expression1), Operator.TypesToApply.String);
            var notContainOp = new Operator("شامل نباشد", (expression, expression1) =>
            {
                var contain = Expression.Call(expression, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains"), expression1);
                return Expression.Not(contain);
            }, Operator.TypesToApply.String);
            var equalOp = new Operator("=", Expression.Equal, Operator.TypesToApply.Both);
            var notEqualOp = new Operator("<>", Expression.NotEqual, Operator.TypesToApply.Both);
            var lessThanOp = new Operator("<", Expression.LessThan, Operator.TypesToApply.Numeric);
            var greaterThanOp = new Operator(">", Expression.GreaterThan, Operator.TypesToApply.Numeric);
            var lessThanOrEqual = new Operator("<=", Expression.LessThanOrEqual, Operator.TypesToApply.Numeric);
            var greaterThanOrEqual = new Operator(">=", Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual, Operator.TypesToApply.Numeric);

            Operators = new ObservableCollection<Operator>
                {
                      equalOp, 
                      notEqualOp,
                      containOp,
                      notContainOp,
                      lessThanOp,
                      greaterThanOp,
                      lessThanOrEqual,
                      greaterThanOrEqual,
                };


            SelectedAndOr = AndOrs.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Name == "Suppress");
            SelectedFeild = Feilds.FirstOrDefault();
            SelectedOperator = Operators.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Title == "=");
        }

        public abstract IQueryable<T> GetQuarable();

        public virtual ObservableCollection<AndOr> AndOrs
        {
            get
            {
                return new ObservableCollection<AndOr>
                    {
                        new AndOr("And","و", Expression.AndAlso), 
                        new AndOr("Or","یا",Expression.OrElse),
                        new AndOr("Suppress","نادیده",(expression, expression1) => expression),
                    };
            }
        }
        public virtual ObservableCollection<Operator> Operators
        {
            get { return _operators; }
            set { _operators = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("Operators"); }
        }
        public abstract ObservableCollection<Feild> Feilds { get; }

        public bool IsOtherFilters
        {
            get { return _isOtherFilters; }
            set { _isOtherFilters = value; }
        }
        public string SearchValue
        {
            get { return _searchValue; }
            set { _searchValue = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("SearchValue"); }
        }
        public AndOr SelectedAndOr
        {
            get { return _selectedAndOr; }
            set { _selectedAndOr = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedAndOr"); NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedFeildHasSetted"); }
        }
        public Operator SelectedOperator
        {
            get { return _selectedOperator; }
            set { _selectedOperator = value; NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedOperator"); }
        }
        public Feild SelectedFeild
        {
            get { return _selectedFeild; }
            set
            {
                Operators = value.Type == typeof(string) ? new ObservableCollection<Operator>(Operators.Where(a => a.TypeToApply == Operator.TypesToApply.Both || a.TypeToApply == Operator.TypesToApply.String)) : new ObservableCollection<Operator>(Operators.Where(a => a.TypeToApply == Operator.TypesToApply.Both || a.TypeToApply == Operator.TypesToApply.Numeric));
                if (SelectedOperator == null)
                {
                    SelectedOperator = Operators.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Title == "=");
                }

                NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedOperator");
                NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedFeild");
                _selectedFeild = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("SelectedFeildHasSetted");
            }
        }
        public bool SelectedFeildHasSetted
        {
            get
            {
                return SelectedFeild != null &&
                       (SelectedAndOr.Name != "Suppress" || !IsOtherFilters);
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Operator> _operators;
        private Feild _selectedFeild;
        private Operator _selectedOperator;
        private AndOr _selectedAndOr;
        private string _searchValue;
        private bool _isOtherFilters = true;
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using AutoMapper;

namespace DynamicSearch.ViewModel.Base
{
  public static  class ExpressionExtensions
    {
        public static List<T> CreateQuery<T>(Expression whereCallExpression, IQueryable entities)
        {
            return entities.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(whereCallExpression).ToList();
        }

        public static MethodCallExpression CreateWhereCall<T>(Expression condition, ParameterExpression pe, IQueryable entities)
        {
            var whereCallExpression = Expression.Call(
                typeof(Queryable),
                "Where",
                new[] { entities.ElementType },
                entities.Expression,
                Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(condition, new[] { pe }));
            return whereCallExpression;
        }

        public static void CreateLeftAndRightExpression<T>(string propertyName, Type type, string searchValue, ParameterExpression pe, out Expression left, out Expression right)
        {
            var typeOfNullable = type;
            typeOfNullable = typeOfNullable.IsNullableType() ? typeOfNullable.GetTypeOfNullable() : typeOfNullable;
            left = null;

            var typeMethodInfos = typeOfNullable.GetMethods();
            var parseMethodInfo = typeMethodInfos.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Name == "Parse" && a.GetParameters().Count() == 1);

            var propertyInfos = typeof(T).GetProperties();
            if (propertyName.Contains("."))
            {
                left = CreateComplexTypeExpression(propertyName, propertyInfos, pe);
            }
            else
            {
                var propertyInfo = propertyInfos.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Name == propertyName);
                if (propertyInfo != null) left = Expression.Property(pe, propertyInfo);
            }

            if (left != null) left = Expression.Convert(left, typeOfNullable);

            if (parseMethodInfo != null)
            {
                var invoke = parseMethodInfo.Invoke(searchValue, new object[] { searchValue });
                right = Expression.Constant(invoke, typeOfNullable);
            }
            else
            {
                //type is string
                right = Expression.Constant(searchValue.ToLower());
                var methods = typeof(string).GetMethods();
                var firstOrDefault = methods.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Name == "ToLower" && !a.GetParameters().Any());
                if (firstOrDefault != null) left = Expression.Call(left, firstOrDefault);
            }
        }

        public static Expression CreateComplexTypeExpression(string searchFilter, IEnumerable<PropertyInfo> propertyInfos, Expression pe)
        {
            Expression ex = null;
            var infos = searchFilter.Split('.');
            var enumerable = propertyInfos.ToList();
            for (var index = 0; index < infos.Length - 1; index++)
            {
                var propertyInfo = infos[index];
                var nextPropertyInfo = infos[index + 1];
                if (propertyInfos == null) continue;
                var propertyInfo2 = enumerable.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Name == propertyInfo);
                if (propertyInfo2 == null) continue;
                var val = Expression.Property(pe, propertyInfo2);
                var propertyInfos3 = propertyInfo2.PropertyType.GetProperties();
                var propertyInfo3 = propertyInfos3.FirstOrDefault(a => a.Name == nextPropertyInfo);
                if (propertyInfo3 != null) ex = Expression.Property(val, propertyInfo3);
            }

            return ex;
        }

        public static Expression AddOperatorExpression(Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> func, Expression left, Expression right)
        {
            return func.Invoke(left, right);
        }

        public static Expression JoinExpressions(bool isFirst, Func<Expression, Expression, Expression> func, Expression expression, Expression ex)
        {
            if (!isFirst)
            {
                return func.Invoke(expression, ex);
            }

            expression = ex;
            return expression;
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;
using DynamicSearch.Model;
using DynamicSearch.Service;
using DynamicSearch.ViewModel.Base;

namespace DynamicSearch.ViewModel
{
    public class StudentSearchFilter : SearchFilterBase<Student>
    {
        public override ObservableCollection<Feild> Feilds
        {
            get
            {
                return new ObservableCollection<Feild>
                    {
                        new Feild("نام دانش آموز",typeof(string),"Name"), 
                         new Feild("نام خانوادگی دانش آموز",typeof(string),"Family"),
                        new Feild("نام خانوادگی معلم",typeof(string),"Teacher.Name"),
                        new Feild("شماره دانش آموزی",typeof(int),"StdID"),
                    };
            }
        }

        public override IQueryable<Student> GetQuarable()
        {
            return new StudentService().GetStudents().AsQueryable();
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="DynamicSearch.View.MainWindow"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:DynamicSearch.ViewModel;assembly=DynamicSearch.ViewModel"
        xmlns:view="clr-namespace:DynamicSearch.View"
        mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
    <Window.Resources>
        <viewModel:StudentSearchViewModel x:Key="StudentSearchViewModel" />
        <view:VisibilityConverter x:Key="VisibilityConverter" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid   DataContext="{StaticResource StudentSearchViewModel}">
        <WrapPanel Orientation="Vertical">
            <DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" Name="asd" CanUserAddRows="False" ItemsSource="{Binding BindFilter}">
                <DataGrid.Columns>
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn>
                        <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModel:StudentSearchFilter}">
                                <ComboBox MinWidth="100"  DisplayMemberPath="Title" ItemsSource="{Binding AndOrs}" Visibility="{Binding IsOtherFilters,Converter={StaticResource VisibilityConverter}}"
                                          SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedAndOr,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn>
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn >
                        <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModel:StudentSearchFilter}">
                                <ComboBox IsEnabled="{Binding SelectedFeildHasSetted}" MinWidth="100"   DisplayMemberPath="Title" ItemsSource="{Binding Feilds}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedFeild,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged }"/>
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn>
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn>
                        <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModel:StudentSearchFilter}">
                                <ComboBox MinWidth="100"  DisplayMemberPath="Title" ItemsSource="{Binding Operators}" IsEnabled="{Binding SelectedFeildHasSetted}"
                                          SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedOperator,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn>
                    <DataGridTemplateColumn Width="*">
                        <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                            <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModel:StudentSearchFilter}">
                                <TextBox IsEnabled="{Binding SelectedFeildHasSetted}" MinWidth="200" Text="{Binding SearchValue,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
                                <!--<TextBox Text="{Binding SearchValue,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>-->
                            </DataTemplate>
                        </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                    </DataGridTemplateColumn>
                </DataGrid.Columns>
            </DataGrid>

            <Button Content="+" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Command="{Binding AddFilter}"/>
            <Button Content="Result" Command="{Binding ExecuteSearchFilter}"/>
            <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Results}">
                
            </DataGrid>
        </WrapPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

 var date = new DateOnly(2020, 04, 20);

 var currentDate = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);

if (DateOnly.TryParse("28/09/1984", new CultureInfo("en-US"), DateTimeStyles.None, out var result))
{
   Console.WriteLine(result);
}

DateOnly d1 = DateOnly.ParseExact("31 Dec 1980", "dd MMM yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  // Custom format
Console.WriteLine(d1.ToString("o", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); // "1980-12-31"  (ISO 8601 format)

var persianCalendar = new PersianCalendar();
DateOnly d2 = new DateOnly(1400, 9, 6, persianCalendar);
Console.WriteLine(d2.ToString("d MMMM yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

var newDate = date.AddDays(1).AddMonths(1).AddYears(1)

public TimeOnly(int hour, int minute)
public TimeOnly(int hour, int minute, int second)
public TimeOnly(int hour, int minute, int second, int millisecond)

var startTime = new TimeOnly(10, 30);

var endTime = new TimeOnly(13, 00, 00);

var diff = endTime - startTime;

Console.WriteLine($"Hours: {diff.TotalHours}");

TimeSpan ts = endTime.ToTimeSpan();

var currentTime = TimeOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);

DateTime dt = date.ToDateTime(new TimeOnly(0, 0));
Console.WriteLine(dt);

 var isBetween = currentTime.IsBetween(startTime, endTime);
Console.WriteLine($"Current time {(isBetween ? "is" : "is not")} between start and end");

var startTime = new TimeOnly(08, 00);
var endTime = new TimeOnly(09, 00);
 
Console.WriteLine($"{startTime < endTime}");

TimeOnly time = TimeOnly.ParseExact("5:00 pm", "h:mm tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);  // Custom format
Console.WriteLine(time.ToString("T", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); // "17:00:00"  (long time format)

public record DataTypeTest(DateOnly Date, TimeOnly Time);

var date = DateOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);
var time = TimeOnly.FromDateTime(DateTime.Now);
var test = new DataTypeTest(date, time);
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(test);

Serialization and deserialization of 'System.DateOnly' instances are not supported.

    public class DateOnlyConverter : JsonConverter<DateOnly>
    {
        private readonly string _serializationFormat;

        public DateOnlyConverter() : this(null)
        { }

        public DateOnlyConverter(string? serializationFormat)
        {
            _serializationFormat = serializationFormat ?? "yyyy-MM-dd";
        }

        public override DateOnly Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var value = reader.GetString();
            return DateOnly.ParseExact(value!, _serializationFormat, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, DateOnly value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
            => writer.WriteStringValue(value.ToString(_serializationFormat));
    }

    public class TimeOnlyConverter : JsonConverter<TimeOnly>
    {
        private readonly string _serializationFormat;

        public TimeOnlyConverter() : this(null)
        {
        }

        public TimeOnlyConverter(string? serializationFormat)
        {
            _serializationFormat = serializationFormat ?? "HH:mm:ss.fff";
        }

        public override TimeOnly Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
        {
            var value = reader.GetString();
            return TimeOnly.ParseExact(value!, _serializationFormat, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }

        public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, TimeOnly value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
            => writer.WriteStringValue(value.ToString(_serializationFormat));
    }

var jsonOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web);
jsonOptions.Converters.Add(new DateOnlyConverter());
jsonOptions.Converters.Add(new TimeOnlyConverter());
var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(test, jsonOptions);

namespace DbConfig.Web.DomainClasses
{
    public class ConfigurationValue
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Key { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }
}

    public class MyAppContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public MyAppContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
        { }

        public virtual DbSet<ConfigurationValue> Configurations { set; get; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            // Custom application mappings
            builder.Entity<ConfigurationValue>(entity =>
            {
                entity.Property(e => e.Key).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
                entity.HasIndex(e => e.Key).IsUnique();
                entity.Property(e => e.Value).IsRequired();
                entity.HasData(new ConfigurationValue
                {
                    Id = 1,
                    Key = "key-1",
                    Value = "value_from_ef_1"
                });
                entity.HasData(new ConfigurationValue
                {
                    Id = 2,
                    Key = "key-2",
                    Value = "value_from_ef_2"
                });
            });
        }

    public class EFConfigurationSource : IConfigurationSource
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public EFConfigurationSource(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
        }

        public IConfigurationProvider Build(IConfigurationBuilder builder)
        {
            return new EFConfigurationProvider(_serviceProvider);
        }
    }

    public class EFConfigurationProvider : ConfigurationProvider
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public EFConfigurationProvider(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
            ensureDatabaseIsCreated();
        }

        public override void Load()
        {
            using (var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>();
                this.Data?.Clear();
                this.Data = uow.Set<ConfigurationValue>()
                               .AsNoTracking()
                               .ToList()
                               .ToDictionary(c => c.Key, c => c.Value);
            }
        }

        private void ensureDatabaseIsCreated()
        {
            using (var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }

    public static class EFExtensions
    {
        public static IConfigurationBuilder AddEFConfig(this IConfigurationBuilder builder,
            IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            return builder.Add(new EFConfigurationSource(serviceProvider));
        }
    }

namespace DbConfig.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, MyAppContext>();
            services.AddScoped<IConfigurationValuesService, ConfigurationValuesService>();

            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("SqlServerConnection")
                     .Replace("|DataDirectory|", Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "wwwroot", "app_data"));
            services.AddDbContext<MyAppContext>(options =>
                    {
                        options.UseSqlServer(
                            connectionString,
                            dbOptions =>
                                {
                                    var minutes = (int)TimeSpan.FromMinutes(3).TotalSeconds;
                                    dbOptions.CommandTimeout(minutes);
                                    dbOptions.EnableRetryOnFailure();
                                });
                    });

            var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                                       .AddConfiguration(Configuration) // Adds all of the existing configurations
                                       .AddEFConfig(serviceProvider)
                                       .Build();
            services.AddSingleton<IConfigurationRoot>(sp => configuration); // Replace
            services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(sp => configuration); // Replace

namespace DbConfig.Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public HomeController(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            return Json(
                new
                {
                    key1 = _configuration["key-1"],
                    key2 = _configuration["key-2"]
                });
        }

    public class ConfigurationValuesService : IConfigurationValuesService
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;

        public ConfigurationValuesService(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
        }

        private void reloadEFConfigurationProvider()
        {
            ((IConfigurationRoot)_configuration).Reload();
        }

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Entities
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        public string HashedPassword { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Models
{
    public class UserDto
    {
        public string Password { set; get; }
    }
}

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class HomeController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;

        public HomeController(IMapper mapper)
        {
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new NullReferenceException(nameof(mapper));
        }

        [HttpPost("[action]")]
        public IActionResult RegisterUser(UserDto model)
        {
            var user = _mapper.Map<User>(model);

            // TODO: Save user

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace AutoMapperInjection.Services
{
    public interface IPasswordHasherService
    {
        string GetSha256Hash(string input);
    }

    public class PasswordHasherService : IPasswordHasherService
    {
        public string GetSha256Hash(string input)
        {
            using var hashAlgorithm = new SHA256CryptoServiceProvider();
            var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
            var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
        }
    }
}

        public class HashedPasswordResolver : IValueResolver<UserDto, User, string>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public HashedPasswordResolver(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public string Resolve(UserDto source, User destination, string destMember, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                return _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .ForMember(user => user.HashedPassword, exp => exp.MapFrom<HashedPasswordResolver>());
        }
    }

namespace AutoMapperInjection
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IPasswordHasherService, PasswordHasherService>();
            services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(UserDtoMappingsProfile).Assembly);
            services.AddControllers();
        }

        public class UserDtoMappingsAction : IMappingAction<UserDto, User>
        {
            private readonly IPasswordHasherService _hasher;

            public UserDtoMappingsAction(IPasswordHasherService hasher)
            {
                _hasher = hasher ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(hasher));
            }

            public void Process(UserDto source, User destination, ResolutionContext context)
            {
                destination.HashedPassword = _hasher.GetSha256Hash(source.Password);
            }
        }

    public class UserDtoMappingsProfile : Profile
    {
        public UserDtoMappingsProfile()
        {
            // Map from User (entity) to UserDto, and back
            this.CreateMap<User, UserDto>()
                .ReverseMap()
                .AfterMap<UserDtoMappingsAction>();
        }
    }

• از کلمه کلیدی this برای نعریف Indexer استفاده می‌شود و یک Indexer نام ندارد.
  
• از دستیاب get برای برگرداندن مقدار و از دستیاب set جهت مقدار دهی و انتساب استفاده می‌شود.
  
• الزامی به پیاده سازی Indexer با مقادیر صحیح عددی نیست و شما می‌توانید Indexer ی با پارامترهایی از نوع string یا double داشته باشید.
  
• Indexer‌ها قابلیت سربارگذاری (overloaded) دارند.
  
• Indexer‌ها می‌توانند چندین پارامتری باشند مانند آرایه‌های دو بعدی که دو پارامتری هستند.
  

namespace Working
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            //app.Run(async (context) =>
            //{
            //    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            //});
        }
    }
}

namespace Working.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models
{
    public class SimpleRepository
    {
        private static SimpleRepository sharedRepository = new SimpleRepository();
        private Dictionary<string, Product> products = new Dictionary<string, Product>();
        public static SimpleRepository SharedRepository => sharedRepository;

        public SimpleRepository()
        {
            var initialItems = new[] { new Product { Name = "Kayak", Price = 275M }, new Product { Name = "Lifejacket", Price = 48.95M }, new Product { Name = "Soccer ball", Price = 19.50M }, new Product { Name = "Corner flag", Price = 34.95M } };
            foreach (var p in initialItems)
            {
                AddProduct(p);
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<Product> Products => products.Values;
        public void AddProduct(Product p) => products.Add(p.Name, p);

    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index() => View(SimpleRepository.SharedRepository.Products);
    }
}

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table>
    <thead>
        <tr>
        <td>Name</td>
        <td>Price</td>
        </tr>
        </thead>
    <tbody>            @foreach (var p in Model)
    {<tr>
        <td>@p.Name</td>
        <td>@p.Price</td>
        </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

<ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.All" Version="2.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {}
}

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "resolutions": {
    "jquery": "3.3.1"
  }
}

{
  "name": "asp.net",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "bootstrap": "4.0.0-alpha.6"
  }
}

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
            <tr>
                <td>@p.Name</td>
                <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
            </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index() => View(SimpleRepository.SharedRepository.Products
            .Where(p => p.Price < 50));
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models
{
    public class SimpleRepository
    {
        private static SimpleRepository sharedRepository = new SimpleRepository();
        private Dictionary<string, Product> products = new Dictionary<string, Product>();
        public static SimpleRepository SharedRepository => sharedRepository;

        public SimpleRepository()
        {
            var initialItems = new[] { new Product { Name = "Kayak", Price = 275M }, new Product { Name = "Lifejacket", Price = 48.95M }, new Product { Name = "Soccer ball", Price = 19.50M }, new Product { Name = "Corner flag", Price = 34.95M } };
            foreach (var p in initialItems)
            {
                AddProduct(p);
            }
            products.Add("Error", null);
        }
        public IEnumerable<Product> Products => products.Values;
        public void AddProduct(Product p) => products.Add(p.Name, p);

    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr><td>Name</td><td>Price</td></tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            <tr><td>Lifejacket</td><td>&#xA3;48.95</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Soccer ball</td><td>&#xA3;19.50</td></tr>
            <tr><td>Corner flag</td><td>&#xA3;34.95</td></tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
    <!-- Visual Studio Browser Link -->
    <script type="application/json" id="__browserLink_initializationData">
        {"requestId":"968949d8affc47c4a9c6326de21dfa03","requestMappingFromServer":false}
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost:55356/d1a038413c804e178ef009a3be07b262/browserLink" async="async"></script> <!-- End Browser Link -->
</body>
</html>

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@p.Name</td>
                    <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
                </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

namespace WorkingWithVisualStudio
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddMvc();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
                app.UseBrowserLink();
                app.UseStaticFiles();
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.Run(async (context) =>
            {
                await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
            });
        }
    }
}

h3 {
}

table, td {
    border: 2px solid black;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    padding: 5px;
}

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function ()
{
    var element = document.createElement("p");
    element.textContent = "This is the element from the third.js file";
    document.querySelector("body").appendChild(element);
});

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function ()
{
    var element = document.createElement("p");
    element.textContent = "This is the element from the fourth.js file";
    document.querySelector("body").appendChild(element);
});

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/first.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/second.css" />
    <script src="js/third.js"></script>
    <script src="js/fourth.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@p.Name</td>
                    <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
                </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

@model IEnumerable<WorkingWithVisualStudio.Models.Product>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>>Working with Visual Studio</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bundle.min.css" />
    <script src="js/bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>Products</h3>
    <p>Request Time: @DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss")</p>
    <table>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <td>Name</td>
                <td>Price</td>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var p in Model)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@p.Name</td>
                    <td>@($"{p.Price:C2}")</td>
                </tr>}
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

[
  {
    "outputFileName": "Views/wwwroot/css/bundle.css",
    "inputFiles": [
      "Views/wwwroot/css/First.css",
      "Views/wwwroot/css/second.css"
    ]
  },
  {
    "outputFileName": "Views/wwwroot/js/bundle.js",
    "inputFiles": [
      "Views/wwwroot/js/fourth.js",
      "Views/wwwroot/js/third.js"
    ]
  }
]

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
using System.Linq;

namespace EFGeneral
{
    public class BlogComment
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [MaxLength]
        public string Body { set; get; }

        public virtual BlogComment Reply { set; get; }
        public int? ReplyId { get; set; }
        public ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<BlogComment> BlogComments { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            // Self Referencing Entity
            modelBuilder.Entity<BlogComment>()
                        .HasOptional(x => x.Reply)
                        .WithMany(x => x.Children)
                        .HasForeignKey(x => x.ReplyId)
                        .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

    public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyContext>
    {
        public Configuration()
        {
            AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
            AutomaticMigrationDataLossAllowed = true;
        }

        protected override void Seed(MyContext context)
        {
            var comment1 = new BlogComment { Body = "نظر من این است که" };
            var comment12 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به نظر اول", Reply = comment1 };
            var comment121 = new BlogComment { Body = "پاسخی به پاسخ به نظر اول", Reply = comment12 };

            context.BlogComments.Add(comment121);
            base.Seed(context);
        }
    }

    public static class Test
    {
        public static void RunTests()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyContext, Configuration>());

            using (var ctx = new MyContext())
            {
                var list = ctx.BlogComments
                          //.where ...
                          .ToList() // fills the childs list too
                          .Where(x => x.Reply == null) // for TreeViewHelper                        
                          .ToList();

                if (list.Any())
                {

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

    public class BlogComment
    {
        // ... 
        public ICollection<BlogComment> Children { get; set; }
    }

private void AppendChildren(TagBuilder parentTag, T parentItem, Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> childrenProperty)
        {
            var children = childrenProperty(parentItem);
            if (children == null || !children.Any())
            {
                return;
            }
//...

using AufacDI.DomainClasses;
using AufacDI.ViewModel;
using AutoMapper;

namespace AufacDI.MapperProfile
{
    public class CategoryProfile : Profile
    {
        public CategoryProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<Category, CategoryViewModel>();
            CreateMap<CategoryViewModel, Category>();
        }
    }
}

using AufacDI.MapperProfile;
using Autofac;
using AutoMapper;
using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace AufacDI.IocConfig
{
    public static class IoCContainer
    {
       public static void Register(ContainerBuilder builder)
        {
            // شناسایی پروفایل‌ها براساس نمونه از کلاس پر.وفایل 
            var profiles = from types in typeof(CategoryProfile).Assembly.GetTypes()
                           where typeof(Profile).IsAssignableFrom(types)
                           select (Profile)Activator.CreateInstance(types);

            // رجیستر کردن کلاس‌های پروفایل در اتومپر
            builder.Register(ctx => new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
            {
                foreach (var profile in profiles)
                    cfg.AddProfile(profile);
            })).SingleInstance().AutoActivate().AsSelf();

            // رجیستر کردن کلاس  MapperConfiguration و ایجاد آن براساس IMapper
            builder.Register(ctx => ctx.Resolve<MapperConfiguration>().CreateMapper()).As<IMapper>().InstancePerRequest();
        }
    }
}

// ...

@*@attribute [Authorize]*@


@code
{
    [CascadingParameter] public Task<AuthenticationState> AuthenticationState { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var authenticationState = await AuthenticationState;
        if (!authenticationState.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
        {
            var uri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"/identity/account/login?returnUrl={uri.LocalPath}");
        }
        // ...

namespace BlazorServer.Common
{
    public static class ConstantRoles
    {
        public const string Admin = nameof(Admin);
        public const string Customer = nameof(Customer);
        public const string Employee = nameof(Employee);
    }
}

{
  "AdminUserSeed": {
    "UserName": "vahid@dntips.ir",
    "Password": "123@456#Pass",
    "Email": "vahid@dntips.ir"
  }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class AdminUserSeed
    {
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
        public string Email { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddOptions<AdminUserSeed>().Bind(Configuration.GetSection("AdminUserSeed"));
            // ...

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Common;
using BlazorServer.DataAccess;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class IdentityDbInitializer : IIdentityDbInitializer
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
        private readonly RoleManager<IdentityRole> _roleManager;
        private readonly IOptions<AdminUserSeed> _adminUserSeedOptions;

        public IdentityDbInitializer(
            ApplicationDbContext dbContext,
            UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager,
            RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager,
            IOptions<AdminUserSeed> adminUserSeedOptions)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _roleManager = roleManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roleManager));
            _userManager = userManager ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(userManager));
            _adminUserSeedOptions = adminUserSeedOptions ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(adminUserSeedOptions));
        }

        public async Task SeedDatabaseWithAdminUserAsync()
        {
            if (_dbContext.Roles.Any(role => role.Name == ConstantRoles.Admin))
            {
                return;
            }

            await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(ConstantRoles.Admin));
            await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(ConstantRoles.Customer));
            await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(ConstantRoles.Employee));

            await _userManager.CreateAsync(
                new IdentityUser
                {
                    UserName = _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.UserName,
                    Email = _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.Email,
                    EmailConfirmed = true
                },
                _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.Password);

            var user = await _dbContext.Users.FirstAsync(u => u.Email == _adminUserSeedOptions.Value.Email);
            await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user, ConstantRoles.Admin);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IIdentityDbInitializer, IdentityDbInitializer>();
            // ...

using System;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Polly;

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess.Utils
{
    public static class MigrationHelpers
    {
        public static void MigrateDbContext<TContext>(
                this IServiceProvider serviceProvider,
                Action<IServiceProvider> postMigrationAction
                ) where TContext : DbContext
        {
            using var scope = serviceProvider.CreateScope();
            var scopedServiceProvider = scope.ServiceProvider;
            var logger = scopedServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ILogger<TContext>>();
            using var context = scopedServiceProvider.GetService<TContext>();

            logger.LogInformation($"Migrating the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");

            var retry = Policy.Handle<Exception>().WaitAndRetry(new[]
                {
                    TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15)
                });

            retry.Execute(() =>
                {
                    context.Database.Migrate();
                    postMigrationAction(scopedServiceProvider);
                });

            logger.LogInformation($"Migrated the DB associated with the context {typeof(TContext).Name}");
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var host = CreateHostBuilder(args).Build();
    host.Services.MigrateDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(
     scopedServiceProvider =>
            scopedServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IIdentityDbInitializer>()
                                 .SeedDatabaseWithAdminUserAsync()
                                 .GetAwaiter()
                                 .GetResult()
    );
    host.Run();
}

@attribute [Authorize(Roles = ConstantRoles.Admin)]

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        var authenticationState = await AuthenticationState;
        if (!authenticationState.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated ||
            !authenticationState.User.IsInRole(ConstantRoles.Admin))
        {
            var uri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo($"/identity/account/login?returnUrl={uri.LocalPath}");
        }