@page "/"

@page "/"

<p>Hello, @name</p>

@code
{
    string name = "Vahid N.";
}

 <p>Hello, @name.ToUpper()</p>

@page "/"

<p>Hello, @name.ToUpper()</p>
<p>Hello, @CustomToUpper(name)</p>

@code
{
    string name = "Vahid N.";

    string CustomToUpper(string value) => value.ToUpper();
}

<p>Let's add 2 + 2 : @2 + 2 </p>

<p>Let's add 2 + 2 : @(2 + 2) </p>

<button @onclick="@(()=>Console.WriteLine("Test"))">Click me</button>

@page "/"

<button @onclick="@WriteLog">Click me 2</button>

@code
{
    void WriteLog()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Test");
    }
}

@page "/"

<button @onclick="@(()=>WriteLogWithParam("Test 3"))">Click me 3</button>

@code
{
    void WriteLogWithParam(string value)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(value);
    }
}

BlazorRazorSample\Client\Pages\Index.razor(12,25): error CS1501: No overload for method 'WriteLog' takes 1 arguments

@page "/"

<p>Hello, @StringUtils.MyCustomToUpper(name)</p>

@code
{
    public class StringUtils
    {
        public static string MyCustomToUpper(string value) => value.ToUpper();
    }
}

namespace BlazorRazorSample.Shared
{
    public class StringUtils
    {
        public static string MyNewCustomToUpper(string value) => value.ToUpper();
    }
}

@page "/"

@using BlazorRazorSample.Shared

<p>Hello, @StringUtils.MyNewCustomToUpper(name)</p>

@using BlazorRazorSample.Shared

using System;

namespace BlazorRazorSample.Shared.Models
{
    public class MovieDto
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public DateTime ReleaseDate { set; get; }
    }
}

@using BlazorRazorSample.Shared.Models

@page "/"

<div>
    <h3>Movies</h3>
    @foreach(var movie in movies)
    {
        <p>Title: <b>@movie.Title</b></p>
        <p>ReleaseDate: @movie.ReleaseDate.ToString("dd MMM yyyy")</p>
    }
</div>

@code
{
    List<MovieDto> movies = new List<MovieDto>
    {
        new MovieDto
        {
            Title = "Movie 1",
            ReleaseDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1)
        },
        new MovieDto
        {
            Title = "Movie 2",
            ReleaseDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-2)
        },
        new MovieDto
        {
            Title = "Movie 3",
            ReleaseDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-3)
        }
    };
}

    @for(var i = 0; i < movies.Count; i++)
    {
        <div style="background-color: @(i % 2 == 0 ? "blue" : "red")">
            <p>Title: <b>@movies[i].Title</b></p>
            <p>ReleaseDate: @movies[i].ReleaseDate.ToString("dd MMM yyyy")</p>
        </div>
    }

@page "/fetchdata"
@using BlazorRazorSample.Shared
@inject HttpClient Http

<h1>Weather forecast</h1>

<p>This component demonstrates fetching data from the server.</p>

@if (forecasts == null)
{
    <p><em>Loading...</em></p>
}
else
{
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Date</th>
                <th>Temp. (C)</th>
                <th>Temp. (F)</th>
                <th>Summary</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach (var forecast in forecasts)
            {
                <tr>
                    <td>@forecast.Date.ToShortDateString()</td>
                    <td>@forecast.TemperatureC</td>
                    <td>@forecast.TemperatureF</td>
                    <td>@forecast.Summary</td>
                </tr>
            }
        </tbody>
    </table>
}

@code {
    private WeatherForecast[] forecasts;

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        forecasts = await Http.GetFromJsonAsync<WeatherForecast[]>("WeatherForecast");
    }

}

@if (forecasts == null)
{
    <p><em>Loading...</em></p>
}

new MovieDto
{
   Title = "<i>Movie 1</i>",
   ReleaseDate = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-1)
},

<p>Title: <b>@((MarkupString)movie.Title)</b></p>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
    public class Task
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        [DisplayName("Due Date")]
        public DateTime? DueDate { set; get; }

        [ForeignKey("StatusId")]
        public virtual Status Status { set; get; } // one-to-many
        public int StatusId { set; get; }

        [StringLength(450)]
        public string Description { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Tag> Tags { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class Tag
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Task> Tasks { set; get; } // many-to-many
    }

    public class Status
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }
}

PM> Scaffold Controller -ModelType Task -ControllerName TasksController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force
PM> Scaffold Controller -ModelType Tag -ControllerName TagsController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force
PM> Scaffold Controller -ModelType Status -ControllerName StatusController -DbContextType TasksDbContext -Repository -Force

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.StatusId,
((IEnumerable<Status>)ViewBag.PossibleStatus).Select(option => new SelectListItem {
  Text = (option == null ? "None" : option.Name),
  Value = option.Id.ToString(),
  Selected = (Model != null) && (option.Id == Model.StatusId)
}), "Choose...")
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.StatusId)

 PM> Scaffold MvcScaffolding.ActionWithUnitTest -Controller TasksController -Action ArchiveTask -ViewModel Task

 PM> Scaffold UnitTest Tasks Delete

dotnet add package FluentValidation.AspNetCore

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModel
    {
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "User name")]
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Password")]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
        [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        [Display(Name = "Email")]
        [EmailAddress]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Range(18, 60)]
        [Display(Name = "Age")]
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModelValidator : AbstractValidator<RegisterModel>
    {
        public RegisterModelValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.UserName).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Password).NotNull().Length(6, 100);
            RuleFor(x => x.ConfirmPassword).Equal(x => x.Password);
            RuleFor(x => x.Email).EmailAddress();
            RuleFor(x => x.Age).InclusiveBetween(18, 60);
        }
    }
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModel
    {
        [Display(Name = "User name")]
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Password")]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        [Display(Name = "Email")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Display(Name = "Age")]
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

using FluentValidation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModelValidator : AbstractValidator<RegisterModel>
    {
        public RegisterModelValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.UserName)
                .NotNull()
                    .WithMessage("Your first name is required.")
                .MaximumLength(20)
                    .WithMessage("Your first name is too long!")
                .MinimumLength(3)
                    .WithMessage(registerModel => $"Your first name `{registerModel.UserName}` is too short!");

            RuleFor(x => x.Password)
                .NotNull()
                    .WithMessage("Your password is required.")
                .Length(6, 100);

            RuleFor(x => x.ConfirmPassword)
                .NotNull()
                    .WithMessage("Your confirmation password is required.")
                .Equal(x => x.Password)
                    .WithMessage("The password and confirmation password do not match.");

            RuleFor(x => x.Email).EmailAddress();
            RuleFor(x => x.Age).InclusiveBetween(18, 60);
        }
    }
}

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using FluentValidation;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class RegisterModelValidator : AbstractValidator<RegisterModel>
    {
        public RegisterModelValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Password)
                .NotNull()
                    .WithMessage("Your password is required.")
                .Length(6, 100)
                .Must(password => hasValidPassword(password));
            //...

        }

        private static bool hasValidPassword(string password)
        {
            var lowercase = new Regex("[a-z]+");
            var uppercase = new Regex("[A-Z]+");
            var digit = new Regex("(\\d)+");
            var symbol = new Regex("(\\W)+");
            return lowercase.IsMatch(password) &&
                    uppercase.IsMatch(password) &&
                    digit.IsMatch(password) &&
                    symbol.IsMatch(password);
        }
    }
}

RuleFor(x => x.Password)
    .NotNull()
        .WithMessage("Your password is required.")
    .Length(6, 100)
    .Must(hasValidPassword);

using System;
using FluentValidation;
using FluentValidation.Validators;

namespace FluentValidationSample.Models
{
    public class EmailFromDomainValidator : PropertyValidator
    {
        private readonly string _domain;

        public EmailFromDomainValidator(string domain)
            : base("Email address {PropertyValue} is not from domain {domain}")
        {
            _domain = domain;
        }

        protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
        {
            if (context.PropertyValue == null) return false;
            var split = context.PropertyValue.ToString().Split('@');
            return split.Length == 2 && split[1].Equals(_domain, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }
    }
}

RuleFor(x => x.Email)
    .SetValidator(new EmailFromDomainValidator("gmail.com"));

    public static class CustomValidatorExtensions
    {
        public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, string> EmailAddressFromDomain<T>(
            this IRuleBuilder<T, string> ruleBuilder, string domain)
        {
            return ruleBuilder.SetValidator(new EmailFromDomainValidator(domain));
        }
    }

RuleFor(x => x.Email).EmailAddressFromDomain("gmail.com");

    public class RegisterModel
    {
        // ...

        public Address Address { get; set; }

        public ICollection<Phone> Phones { get; set; }
    }

    public class Phone
    {
        public string Number { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
    }

    public class Address
    {
        public string Location { get; set; }
        public string PostalCode { get; set; }
    }

    public class PhoneValidator : AbstractValidator<Phone>
    {
        public PhoneValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.Number).NotNull();
        }
    }

    public class AddressValidator : AbstractValidator<Address>
    {
        public AddressValidator()
        {
            RuleFor(x => x.PostalCode).NotNull();
            RuleFor(x => x.Location).NotNull();
        }
    }

    public class RegisterModelValidator : AbstractValidator<RegisterModel>
    {
        public RegisterModelValidator()
        {
            // ...

            RuleFor(x => x.Address).SetValidator(new AddressValidator());

            RuleForEach(x => x.Phones).SetValidator(new PhoneValidator());
        }

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
</div>

@code
{
    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {

    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        // ... 
        public virtual ICollection<HotelRoomImageDTO> HotelRoomImages { get; set; } = new List<HotelRoomImageDTO>();
    }
}

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IFileUploadService FileUploadService
@inject IWebHostEnvironment WebHostEnvironment

@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task HandleImageUpload(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 5);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError("Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.");
            return;
        }

        foreach (var file in files)
        {
            var uploadedImageUrl = await FileUploadService.UploadFileAsync(file, WebHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Uploads");
            HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });
        }
    }
}

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting
@using System.Linq
@using System.IO

.room-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  background-size: cover !important;
  border: 3px solid green;
  position: relative;
}

.room-image-title {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
  padding: 0px 6px;
  display: inline-block;
}

<div class="form-group">
    <InputFile OnChange="HandleImageUpload" multiple></InputFile>
    <div class="row">
    @if (HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Count > 0)
    {
        var serial = 1;
        foreach (var roomImage in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            <div class="col-md-2 mt-3">
                <div class="room-image" style="background: url('@roomImage.RoomImageUrl') 50% 50%; ">
                   <span class="room-image-title">@serial</span>
                </div>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-danger btn-block mt-4">Delete</button>
            </div>
            serial++;
        }
    }
    </div>
</div>

// ...
@inject IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService


@code
{
    // ...

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages)
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }
}

HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Add(new HotelRoomImageDTO { RoomImageUrl = uploadedImageUrl });

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
    {
       // ...

       // Create Mode
       var createdRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel);
       await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(createdRoomDto);
       await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` created successfully.");

       // ... 
    }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        if (Id.HasValue)
        {
            // Update Mode
            Title = "Update";
            HotelRoomModel = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(Id.Value);
        }
        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        // ...
 
        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }
    }
}

private async Task HandleHotelRoomUpsert()
{
   //...

   // Update Mode
   var updatedRoomDto = await HotelRoomService.UpdateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomModel.Id, HotelRoomModel);
   await AddHotelRoomImageAsync(updatedRoomDto);
   await JsRuntime.ToastrSuccess($"The `{HotelRoomModel.Name}` updated successfully.");

   //...
}

    private async Task AddHotelRoomImageAsync(HotelRoomDTO roomDto)
    {
        foreach (var imageDto in HotelRoomModel.HotelRoomImages.Where(x => x.RoomId == 0))
        {
            imageDto.RoomId = roomDto.Id;
            await HotelRoomImageService.CreateHotelRoomImageAsync(imageDto);
        }
    }

public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
{
   var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);

USE TEMPDB
GO
IF OBJECT_ID('TABLE_GUID')>0
DROP TABLE TABLE_GUID
GO
CREATE TABLE TABLE_GUID
(
ID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER PRIMARY KEY,
FirstName NVARCHAR(1000),
LastName NVARCHAR(1000)
)
GO
IF OBJECT_ID('TABLE_IDENTITY')>0
DROP TABLE TABLE_IDENTITY
GO
CREATE TABLE TABLE_IDENTITY
(
ID INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
FirstName NVARCHAR(1000),
LastName NVARCHAR(1000)
)
GO
INSERT INTO TABLE_GUID(ID,FirstName,LastName) VALUES (NEWID(),REPLICATE('FARID*',100),REPLICATE('Taheri*',100))
GO 10000

INSERT INTO TABLE_IDENTITY(FirstName,LastName) VALUES (REPLICATE('FARID*',100),REPLICATE('Taheri*',100))
GO 10000

--Fragmentation بررسی وضعیت 
SELECT * FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(),OBJECT_ID('TABLE_GUID'),NULL,NULL,'DETAILED')
DBCC SHOWCONTIG(TABLE_GUID)
GO
SELECT * FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(),OBJECT_ID('TABLE_IDENTITY'),NULL,NULL,'DETAILED')
DBCC SHOWCONTIG(TABLE_IDENTITY)
GO