"Exception": {
  "Mappings": [
    {
      "Message": "به دلیل وجود اطلاعات وابسته امکان حذف وجود ندارد",
      "Keywords": [
        "DELETE",
        "REFERENCE"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Message": "یک تسک با این عنوان قبلا در سیستم ثبت شده است",
      "MemberName": "Title",
      "Keywords": [
        "Task",
        "UIX_Task_NormalizedTitle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "DbException": "امکان ذخیره‌سازی اطلاعات وجود ندارد؛ دوباره تلاش نمائید",
  "DbConcurrencyException": "اطلاعات توسط کاربری دیگر در شبکه تغییر کرده است",
  "InternalServerIssue": "متأسفانه مشکلی در فرآیند انجام درخواست شما پیش آمده است!"
}

_session.UserId
_session.UserId<long>()
_session.UserId<int>()
_session.UserId<Guid>()

public static class SystemTime
{
    public static Func<DateTime> Now = () => DateTime.UtcNow;

    public static Func<DateTime, DateTime> Normalize = (dateTime) =>
        DateTime.SpecifyKind(dateTime, DateTimeKind.Utc);
}

public interface IClock : ITransientDependency
{
    DateTime Now { get; }
    DateTime Normalize(DateTime dateTime);
}

internal sealed class Clock : IClock
{
    public DateTime Now => SystemTime.Now();

    public DateTime Normalize(DateTime dateTime)
    {
        return SystemTime.Normalize(dateTime);
    }
}

public class Result
{
    private static readonly Result _ok = new Result(false, string.Empty);
    private readonly List<ValidationFailure> _failures;

    protected Result(bool failed, string message) : this(failed, message,
        Enumerable.Empty<ValidationFailure>())
    {
        Failed = failed;
        Message = message;
    }

    protected Result(bool failed, string message, IEnumerable<ValidationFailure> failures)
    {
        Failed = failed;
        Message = message;
        _failures = failures.ToList();
    }

    public bool Failed { get; }
    public string Message { get; }
    public IEnumerable<ValidationFailure> Failures => _failures.AsReadOnly();

    [DebuggerStepThrough]
    public static Result Ok() => _ok;

    [DebuggerStepThrough]
    public static Result Fail(string message)
    {
        return new Result(true, message);
    }

    //...
}

services.AddFramework()
    .WithModelValidation()
    .WithFluentValidation()
    .WithMemoryCache()
    .WithSecurityService()
    .WithBackgroundTaskQueue()
    .WithRandomNumber();

//DbContextCore : IUnitOfWork

public string EntityHash<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
{
    var row = Entry(entity).ToDictionary(p => p.Metadata.Name != EFCore.Hash &&
                                              !p.Metadata.ValueGenerated.HasFlag(ValueGenerated.OnUpdate) &&
                                              !p.Metadata.IsShadowProperty());
    return EntityHash<TEntity>(row);
}

protected virtual string EntityHash<TEntity>(Dictionary<string, object> row) where TEntity : class
{
    var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(row, Formatting.Indented);
    using (var hashAlgorithm = SHA256.Create())
    {
        var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
        var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
        return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
    }
}

public const string CreatedDateTime = nameof(ICreationTracking.CreatedDateTime);
public const string CreatedByUserId = nameof(CreatedByUserId);
public const string CreatedByBrowserName = nameof(CreatedByBrowserName);
public const string CreatedByIP = nameof(CreatedByIP);

public const string ModifiedDateTime = nameof(IModificationTracking.ModifiedDateTime);
public const string ModifiedByUserId = nameof(ModifiedByUserId);
public const string ModifiedByBrowserName = nameof(ModifiedByBrowserName);
public const string ModifiedByIP = nameof(ModifiedByIP);

protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{  
    modelBuilder.NormalizeDateTime();
    modelBuilder.NormalizeDecimalPrecision(precision: 20, scale: 6);
    
    base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}

public class PostDto : BaseDto<PostDto, Post, long>
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public int CategoryId { get; set; }

    public string CategoryName { get; set; } //=> Category.Name
}

public abstract class BaseDto<TDto, TEntity, TKey>
        where TDto : class, new()
        where TEntity : BaseEntity<TKey>, new()
{
    [Display(Name = "ردیف")]
    public TKey Id { get; set; }

    public TEntity ToEntity()
    {
        return Mapper.Map<TEntity>(CastToDerivedClass(this));
    }

    public TEntity ToEntity(TEntity entity)
    {
        return Mapper.Map(CastToDerivedClass(this), entity);
    }

    public static TDto FromEntity(TEntity model)
    {
        return Mapper.Map<TDto>(model);
    }

    protected TDto CastToDerivedClass(BaseDto<TDto, TEntity, TKey> baseInstance)
    {
        return Mapper.Map<TDto>(baseInstance);
    }
}

• نوع TDto به کلاس Dto ما اشاره میکند؛ مثلا PostDto
• نوع TEntity به کلاس Entity ما اشاره میکند؛ مثلا Post
• نوع TKey به نوع خاصیت Id اشاره میکند.
• شرط لازم برای نوع TEntity این است که از <BaseEntity<TKey ارث بری کرده باشد (نوع پایه‌ای که تمام Entity‌های ما از آن ارث بری می‌کنند).
• متد‌های کمکی ToEntity و FromEntity، کار نگاشت اشیاء را برای ما راحت‌تر می‌کنند.

public abstract class BaseEntity<TKey>
{
    public TKey Id { get; set; }
}

public class Post : BaseEntity<long>
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public int CatgeoryId { get; set; }

    public Category Category { get; set; }
}

var postDto = new PostDto();
var post = postDto.ToEntity();

var post = // finded by id
var updatePost = postDto.ToEntity(post);

var postDto = PostDto.FromEntity(post);

public static class AutoMapperConfiguration
{
    public static void InitializeAutoMapper()
    {
        Mapper.Initialize(configuration =>
        {
            configuration.ConfigureAutoMapperForDto();
        });

        //Compile mapping after configuration to boost map speed
        Mapper.Configuration.CompileMappings();
    }

    public static void ConfigureAutoMapperForDto(this IMapperConfigurationExpression config)
    {
        config.ConfigureAutoMapperForDto(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly());
    }

    public static void ConfigureAutoMapperForDto(this IMapperConfigurationExpression config, params Assembly[] assemblies)
    {
        var dtoTypes = GetDtoTypes(assemblies);

        var mappingTypes = dtoTypes
            .Select(type =>
            {
                var arguments = type.BaseType.GetGenericArguments();
                return new
                {
                    DtoType = arguments[0],
                    EntityType = arguments[1]
                };
            }).ToList();

        foreach (var mappingType in mappingTypes)
            config.CreateMappingAndIgnoreUnmappedProperties(mappingType.EntityType, mappingType.DtoType);
    }

    public static void CreateMappingAndIgnoreUnmappedProperties(this IMapperConfigurationExpression config, Type entityType, Type dtoType)
    {
        var mappingExpression = config.CreateMap(entityType, dtoType).ReverseMap();

        //Ignore mapping to any property of source (like Post.Categroy) that dose not contains in destination (like PostDto)
        //To prevent from wrong mapping. for example in mapping of "PostDto -> Post", automapper create a new instance for Category (with null catgeoryName) because we have CategoryName property that has null value
        foreach (var property in entityType.GetProperties())
        {
            if (dtoType.GetProperty(property.Name) == null)
                mappingExpression.ForMember(property.Name, opt => opt.Ignore());
        }
    }

    public static IEnumerable<Type> GetDtoTypes(params Assembly[] assemblies)
    {
        var allTypes = assemblies.SelectMany(a => a.ExportedTypes);

        var dtoTypes = allTypes.Where(type =>
                type.IsClass && !type.IsAbstract && type.BaseType != null && type.BaseType.IsGenericType &&
                (type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(BaseDto<,>) ||
                type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(BaseDto<,,>)));

        return dtoTypes;
    }
}

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
        AutoMapperConfiguration.InitializeAutoMapper();
    }

public static IEnumerable<Type> GetDtoTypes(params Assembly[] assemblies)
{
    var allTypes = assemblies.SelectMany(a => a.ExportedTypes);

    var dtoTypes = allTypes.Where(type =>
            type.IsClass && !type.IsAbstract && type.BaseType != null && type.BaseType.IsGenericType &&
            (type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(BaseDto<,>) ||
            type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(BaseDto<,,>)));

    return dtoTypes;
}

public static void ConfigureAutoMapperForDto(this IMapperConfigurationExpression config, params Assembly[] assemblies)
{
var dtoTypes = GetDtoTypes(assemblies);

var mappingTypes = dtoTypes
.Select(type =>
{
var arguments = type.BaseType.GetGenericArguments();
return new
{
DtoType = arguments[0],
EntityType = arguments[1]
};
}).ToList();

foreach (var mappingType in mappingTypes)
config.CreateMappingAndIgnoreUnmappedProperties(mappingType.EntityType, mappingType.DtoType);
}