@page "/registration"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager


<EditForm Model="UserForRegistration" OnValidSubmit="RegisterUser" class="pt-4">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <div class="py-4">
        <div class=" row form-group ">
            <div class="col-6 offset-3 ">
                <div class="card border">
                    <div class="card-body px-lg-5 pt-4">
                        <h3 class="col-12 text-success text-center py-2">
                            <strong>Sign Up</strong>
                        </h3>
                        @if (ShowRegistrationErrors)
                        {
                            <div>
                                @foreach (var error in Errors)
                                {
                                    <p class="text-danger text-center">@error</p>
                                }
                            </div>
                        }
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Name" class="form-control" placeholder="Name..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Name)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2">
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Email" class="form-control" placeholder="Email..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Email)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="py-2 input-group">
                            <div class="input-group-prepend">
                                <span class="input-group-text"> +1</span>
                            </div>
                            <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.PhoneNo" class="form-control" placeholder="Phone number..." />
                            <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.PhoneNo)" />
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-row py-2">
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.Password" type="password" id="password" placeholder="Password..." class="form-control" />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.Password)" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="col">
                                <InputText @bind-Value="UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword" type="password" id="confirm" class="form-control" placeholder="Confirm Password..." />
                                <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForRegistration.ConfirmPassword)" />
                            </div>
                        </div>
                        <hr style="background-color:aliceblue" />
                        <div class="py-2">
                            @if (IsProcessing)
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Register</button>
                            }
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</EditForm>

@code{
    UserRequestDTO UserForRegistration = new UserRequestDTO();
    bool IsProcessing;
    bool ShowRegistrationErrors;
    IEnumerable<string> Errors;

    private async Task RegisterUser()
    {
        ShowRegistrationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.RegisterUserAsync(UserForRegistration);
        if (result.IsRegistrationSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/login");
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.Errors;
            ShowRegistrationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

@page "/login"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

<div id="logreg-forms">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 pt-3 font-weight-normal text-primary" style="text-align:center;">Sign In</h1>
    <EditForm Model="UserForAuthentication" OnValidSubmit="LoginUser">
        <DataAnnotationsValidator />
        @if (ShowAuthenticationErrors)
        {
            <p class="text-center text-danger">@Errors</p>
        }
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.UserName" id="email" placeholder="Email..." class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.UserName)"></ValidationMessage>
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserForAuthentication.Password" type="password" placeholder="Password..." id="password" class="form-control mb-2" />
        <ValidationMessage For="(()=>UserForAuthentication.Password)"></ValidationMessage>
        @if (IsProcessing)
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block disabled"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Please Wait...</button>
        }
        else
        {
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success btn-block"><i class="fas fa-sign-in-alt"></i> Sign in</button>
        }
        <a href="/registration" class="btn btn-primary text-white mt-3"><i class="fas fa-user-plus"></i> Register as a new user</a>
    </EditForm>
</div>
@code
{
    AuthenticationDTO UserForAuthentication = new AuthenticationDTO();
    bool IsProcessing = false;
    bool ShowAuthenticationErrors;
    string Errors;
    string ReturnUrl;

    private async Task LoginUser()
    {
        ShowAuthenticationErrors = false;
        IsProcessing = true;
        var result = await AuthenticationService.LoginAsync(UserForAuthentication);
        if (result.IsAuthSuccessful)
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            var absoluteUri = new Uri(NavigationManager.Uri);
            var queryParam = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(absoluteUri.Query);
            ReturnUrl = queryParam["returnUrl"];
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ReturnUrl))
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
            }
            else
            {
                NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/" + ReturnUrl);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            IsProcessing = false;
            Errors = result.ErrorMessage;
            ShowAuthenticationErrors = true;
        }
    }
}

<AuthorizeView>
    <Authorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="#">
             <span class="p-2">
                Hello, @context.User.Identity.Name!
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="logout">
             <span class="p-2">
                Logout
             </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </Authorized>
    <NotAuthorized>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="registration">
            <span class="p-2">
               Register
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item p-0">
          <NavLink class="nav-link" href="login">
            <span class="p-2">
              Login
            </span>
          </NavLink>
        </li>
    </NotAuthorized>
</AuthorizeView>

@page "/logout"

@inject IClientAuthenticationService AuthenticationService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@code
{
    protected async override Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        await AuthenticationService.LogoutAsync();
        NavigationManager.NavigateTo("/");
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class AuthStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider
    {
        // ...

        public void NotifyUserLoggedIn(string token)
        {
            var authenticatedUser = new ClaimsPrincipal(
                                        new ClaimsIdentity(JwtParser.ParseClaimsFromJwt(token), "jwtAuthType")
                                    );
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(authenticatedUser));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }

        public void NotifyUserLogout()
        {
            var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity())));
            base.NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientAuthenticationService : IClientAuthenticationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _client;
        private readonly ILocalStorageService _localStorage;
        private readonly AuthenticationStateProvider _authStateProvider;

        public ClientAuthenticationService(
            HttpClient client,
            ILocalStorageService localStorage,
            AuthenticationStateProvider authStateProvider)
        {
            _client = client;
            _localStorage = localStorage;
            _authStateProvider = authStateProvider;
        }

        public async Task<AuthenticationResponseDTO> LoginAsync(AuthenticationDTO userFromAuthentication)
        {
            // ...
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                //...
                ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLoggedIn(result.Token);

                return new AuthenticationResponseDTO { IsAuthSuccessful = true };
            }
            //...
        }

        public async Task LogoutAsync()
        {
            //...
            ((AuthStateProvider)_authStateProvider).NotifyUserLogout();
        }
    }
}

@attribute [Authorize(Roles = ‍ConstantRoles.Customer)]

@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

// ...

@code {
     // ...

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails = new RoomOrderDetailsDTO();
            if (Id != null)
            {
                // ...

                if (await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails) != null)
                {
                    var userInfo = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<UserDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalUserDetails);
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.UserId = userInfo.Id;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Name = userInfo.Name;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Email = userInfo.Email;
                    HotelBooking.OrderDetails.Phone = userInfo.PhoneNo;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
{
   // details.UserId = "unknown user!";

    public class IrisPasswordHasher : IPasswordHasher
    {
        public string HashPassword(string password)
        {
            return Utilities.Security.Encryption.EncryptingPassword(password);
        }

        public PasswordVerificationResult VerifyHashedPassword(string hashedPassword, string providedPassword)
        {
            return Utilities.Security.Encryption.VerifyPassword(providedPassword, hashedPassword) ?
                                                                PasswordVerificationResult.Success :
                                                                PasswordVerificationResult.Failed;
        }
    }

public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser, int> store,
            IUnitOfWork uow,
            IIdentity identity,
            IApplicationRoleManager roleManager,
            IDataProtectionProvider dataProtectionProvider,
            IIdentityMessageService smsService,
            IIdentityMessageService emailService, IPasswordHasher passwordHasher)
            : base(store)
        {
            _store = store;
            _uow = uow;
            _identity = identity;
            _users = _uow.Set<ApplicationUser>();
            _roleManager = roleManager;
            _dataProtectionProvider = dataProtectionProvider;
            this.SmsService = smsService;
            this.EmailService = emailService;
            PasswordHasher = passwordHasher;
            createApplicationUserManager();
        }

x.For<IPasswordHasher>().Use<IrisPasswordHasher>();

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [CaptchaVerify("تصویر امنیتی وارد شده معتبر نیست")]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterModel model)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var user = new ApplicationUser
                {
                    CreatedDate = DateAndTime.GetDateTime(),
                    Email = model.Email,
                    IP = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"],
                    IsBaned = false,
                    UserName = model.UserName,
                    UserMetaData = new UserMetaData(),
                    LastLoginDate = DateAndTime.GetDateTime()
                };

                var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);

                if (result.Succeeded)
                {
                    var addToRoleResult = await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, "user");
                    if (addToRoleResult.Succeeded)
                    {
                        var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
                        var callbackUrl = Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "User",
                            new { userId = user.Id, code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

                        _emailService.SendAccountConfirmationEmail(user.Email, callbackUrl);

                        return Json(new { result = "success" });
                    }

                    addErrors(addToRoleResult);
                }

                addErrors(result);
            }

            return PartialView(MVC.User.Views._Register, model);
        }

        public SendingMailResult SendAccountConfirmationEmail(string email, string link)
        {
            var model = new ConfirmEmailModel()
            {
                ActivationLink = link
            };

            var htmlText = _viewConvertor.RenderRazorViewToString(MVC.EmailTemplates.Views._ConfirmEmail, model);

            var result = Send(new MailDocument
            {
                Body = htmlText,
                Subject = "تایید حساب کاربری",
                ToEmail = email
            });

            return result;
        }

@model Iris.Model.EmailModel.ConfirmEmailModel

<div style="direction: rtl; -ms-word-wrap: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;">
    <p>با سلام</p>
    <p>برای فعال سازی حساب کاربری خود لطفا بر روی لینک زیر کلیک کنید:</p>
    <p>@Model.ActivationLink</p>
    <div style=" color: #808080;">
        <p>با تشکر</p>
        <p>@Model.SiteTitle</p>
        <p>@Model.SiteDescription</p>
        <p><span style="direction: ltr !important; unicode-bidi: embed;">@Html.ConvertToPersianDateTime(DateTime.Now, "s,H")</span></p>
    </div>
</div>

RegisterUser.Form.onSuccess = function (data) {
    if (data.result == "success") {
        var message = '<div id="alert"><button type="button" data-dismiss="alert">×</button>ایمیلی حاوی لینک فعال سازی، به ایمیل شما ارسال شد؛ لطفا به ایمیل خود مراجعه کرده و بر روی لینک فعال سازی کلیک کنید.</div>';
        $('#registerResult').html(message);
    }
    else {
        $('#logOnModal').html(data);
    }
};

        [AllowAnonymous]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> ConfirmEmail(int? userId, string code)
        {
            if (userId == null || code == null)
            {
                return View("Error");
            }
            var result = await _userManager.ConfirmEmailAsync(userId.Value, code);
            return View(result.Succeeded ? "ConfirmEmail" : "Error");
        }

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "حساب کاربری شما تایید شد";
}
<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>
<div>
    <p>
        با تشکر از شما، حساب کاربری شما تایید شد.
    </p>
    <p>
        @Ajax.ActionLink("ورود / ثبت نام", MVC.User.ActionNames.LogOn, MVC.User.Name, new { area = "", returnUrl = Html.ReturnUrl(Context, Url) }, new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "GET", InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, UpdateTargetId = "logOnModal", LoadingElementDuration = 300, LoadingElementId = "loadingMessage", OnSuccess = "LogOnForm.onSuccess" }, new { role = "button", data_toggle = "modal", data_i_logon_link = "true", rel = "nofollow" })
    </p>
</div>

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async virtual Task<ActionResult> LogOn(LogOnModel model, string returnUrl)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                    return PartialView(MVC.User.Views._LogOn, model);
                return View(model);
            }


            const string emailRegPattern =
                @"^([a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$";

            string ip = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];

            SignInStatus result = SignInStatus.Failure;

            if (Regex.IsMatch(model.Identity, emailRegPattern))
            {

                var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Identity);

                if (user != null)
                {
                    result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync
                   (user.UserName,
                   model.Password, model.RememberMe, shouldLockout: true);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                result = await _signInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(model.Identity, model.Password, model.RememberMe, shouldLockout: true);
            }


            switch (result)
            {
                case SignInStatus.Success:
                    if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                        return JavaScript(IsValidReturnUrl(returnUrl)
                            ? string.Format("window.location ='{0}';", returnUrl)
                            : "window.location.reload();");
                    return redirectToLocal(returnUrl);

                case SignInStatus.LockedOut:
                    ModelState.AddModelError("",
                        string.Format("حساب شما قفل شد، لطفا بعد از {0} دقیقه دوباره امتحان کنید.",
                            _userManager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan.Minutes));
                    break;
                case SignInStatus.Failure:
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "نام کاربری یا کلمه عبور اشتباه است.");
                    break;
                default:
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", "در ورود شما خطایی رخ داده است.");
                    break;
            }


            if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return PartialView(MVC.User.Views._LogOn, model);
            return View(model);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [Authorize]
        public virtual ActionResult LogOut()
        {
            _authenticationManager.SignOut();

            if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
                return Json(new { result = "true" });

            return RedirectToAction(MVC.User.ActionNames.LogOn, MVC.User.Name);
        }

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using CaptchaMvc.Attributes;
using Iris.Model;
using Iris.Servicelayer.Interfaces;
using Iris.Web.Email;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;

namespace Iris.Web.Controllers
{
    public partial class ForgottenPasswordController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IEmailService _emailService;
        private readonly IApplicationUserManager _userManager;

        public ForgottenPasswordController(IEmailService emailService, IApplicationUserManager applicationUserManager)
        {
            _emailService = emailService;
            _userManager = applicationUserManager;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public virtual ActionResult Index()
        {
            return PartialView(MVC.ForgottenPassword.Views._Index);
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        [CaptchaVerify("تصویر امنیتی وارد شده معتبر نیست")]
        public async virtual Task<ActionResult> Index(ForgottenPasswordModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return PartialView(MVC.ForgottenPassword.Views._Index, model);
            }

            var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);
            if (user == null || !(await _userManager.IsEmailConfirmedAsync(user.Id)))
            {
                // Don't reveal that the user does not exist or is not confirmed
                return Json(new
                {
                    result = "false",
                    message = "این ایمیل در سیستم ثبت نشده است"
                });
            }

            var code = await _userManager.GeneratePasswordResetTokenAsync(user.Id);

            _emailService.SendResetPasswordConfirmationEmail(user.UserName, user.Email, code);

            return Json(new
            {
                result = "true",
                message = "ایمیلی برای تایید بازنشانی کلمه عبور برای شما ارسال شد.اعتبارایمیل ارسالی 3 ساعت است."
            });
        }

        [AllowAnonymous]
        public virtual ActionResult ResetPassword(string code)
        {
            return code == null ? View("Error") : View();
        }


        [AllowAnonymous]
        public virtual ActionResult ResetPasswordConfirmation()
        {
            return View();
        }

        //
        // POST: /Account/ResetPassword
        [HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> ResetPassword(ResetPasswordViewModel model)
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                return View(model);
            }
            var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(model.Email);
            if (user == null)
            {
                // Don't reveal that the user does not exist
                return RedirectToAction("Error");
            }
            var result = await _userManager.ResetPasswordAsync(user.Id, model.Code, model.Password);
            if (result.Succeeded)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("ResetPasswordConfirmation", "ForgottenPassword");
            }
            addErrors(result);
            return View();
        }

        private void addErrors(IdentityResult result)
        {
            foreach (var error in result.Errors)
            {
                ModelState.AddModelError("", error);
            }
        }

    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "کلمه عبور شما تغییر کرد";
}

<hgroup>
    <h1>@ViewBag.Title.</h1>
</hgroup>
<div>
    <p>
        کلمه عبور شما با موفقیت تغییر کرد
    </p>
    <p>
        @Ajax.ActionLink("ورود / ثبت نام", MVC.User.ActionNames.LogOn, MVC.User.Name, new { area = "", returnUrl = Html.ReturnUrl(Context, Url) }, new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "GET", InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, UpdateTargetId = "logOnModal", LoadingElementDuration = 300, LoadingElementId = "loadingMessage", OnSuccess = "LogOnForm.onSuccess" }, new { role = "button", data_toggle = "modal", data_i_logon_link = "true", rel = "nofollow" })
    </p>
</div>

@model Iris.Model.ResetPasswordViewModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ریست کردن کلمه عبور";
}
<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm("ResetPassword", "ForgottenPassword", FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" }))
{
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    <h4>ریست کردن کلمه عبور</h4>
    <hr />
    @Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Code)
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Email, "ایمیل", new { @class = "control-label" })
        <div>
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email)
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Password, "کلمه عبور", new { @class = "control-label" })
        <div>
            @Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password)
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword, "تکرار کلمه عبور", new { @class = "control-label" })
        <div>
            @Html.PasswordFor(m => m.ConfirmPassword)
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        <div>
            <input type="submit" value="تغییر کلمه عبور" />
        </div>
    </div>
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace Iris.Model
{
    public class ResetPasswordViewModel
    {
        [Required]
        [EmailAddress]
        [Display(Name = "ایمیل")]
        public string Email { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "کلمه عبور باید حداقل 6 حرف باشد", MinimumLength = 6)]
        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "کلمه عبور")]
        public string Password { get; set; }

        [DataType(DataType.Password)]
        [Display(Name = "تکرار کلمه عبور")]
        [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "کلمه عبور و تکرارش یکسان نیستند")]
        public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }

        public string Code { get; set; }
    }
}

var principalService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IPrincipalService>();
var formsAuthenticationService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IFormsAuthenticationService>();
context.User = principalService.GetCurrent()

    public class CustomUserValidator<TUser, TKey> : IIdentityValidator<ApplicationUser>
        where TUser : class, IUser<int>
        where TKey : IEquatable<int>
    {

        public bool AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames { get; set; }
        public bool RequireUniqueEmail { get; set; }

        private ApplicationUserManager Manager { get; set; }
        public CustomUserValidator(ApplicationUserManager manager)
        {
            if (manager == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("manager");
            AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = true;
            Manager = manager;
        }
        public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> ValidateAsync(ApplicationUser item)
        {
            if (item == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            var errors = new List<string>();
            await ValidateUserName(item, errors);
            if (RequireUniqueEmail)
                await ValidateEmailAsync(item, errors);
            return errors.Count <= 0 ? IdentityResult.Success : IdentityResult.Failed(errors.ToArray());
        }

        private async Task ValidateUserName(ApplicationUser user, ICollection<string> errors)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(user.UserName))
                errors.Add("نام کاربری نباید خالی باشد");
            else if (AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames && !Regex.IsMatch(user.UserName, "^[A-Za-z0-9@_\\.]+$"))
            {
                errors.Add("برای نام کاربری فقط از کاراکتر‌های مجاز استفاده کنید ");
            }
            else
            {
                var owner = await Manager.FindByNameAsync(user.UserName);
                if (owner != null && !EqualityComparer<int>.Default.Equals(owner.Id, user.Id))
                    errors.Add("این نام کاربری قبلا ثبت شده است");
            }
        }

        private async Task ValidateEmailAsync(ApplicationUser user, ICollection<string> errors)
        {
            var email = await Manager.GetEmailStore().GetEmailAsync(user).WithCurrentCulture();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(email))
            {
                errors.Add("وارد کردن ایمیل ضروریست");
            }
            else
            {
                try
                {
                    var m = new MailAddress(email);

                }
                catch (FormatException)
                {
                    errors.Add("ایمیل را به شکل صحیح وارد کنید");
                    return;
                }
                var owner = await Manager.FindByEmailAsync(email);
                if (owner != null && !EqualityComparer<int>.Default.Equals(owner.Id, user.Id))
                    errors.Add("این ایمیل قبلا ثبت شده است");
            }
        }
    }

    public class CustomPasswordValidator : IIdentityValidator<string>
    {
        #region Properties
        public int RequiredLength { get; set; }
        public bool RequireNonLetterOrDigit { get; set; }
        public bool RequireLowercase { get; set; }
        public bool RequireUppercase { get; set; }
        public bool RequireDigit { get; set; }
        #endregion

        #region IIdentityValidator
        public virtual Task<IdentityResult> ValidateAsync(string item)
        {
            if (item == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
            var list = new List<string>();

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item) || item.Length < RequiredLength)
                list.Add(string.Format("کلمه عبور نباید کمتر از 6 کاراکتر باشد"));

            if (RequireNonLetterOrDigit && item.All(IsLetterOrDigit))
                list.Add("برای امنیت بیشتر از حداقل از یک کارکتر غیر عددی و غیر حرف  برای کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");

            if (RequireDigit && item.All(c => !IsDigit(c)))
                list.Add("برای امنیت بیشتر از اعداد هم در کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");
            if (RequireLowercase && item.All(c => !IsLower(c)))
                list.Add("از حروف کوچک نیز برای کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");
            if (RequireUppercase && item.All(c => !IsUpper(c)))
                list.Add("از حروف بزرک نیز برای کلمه عبور استفاده کنید");
            return Task.FromResult(list.Count == 0 ? IdentityResult.Success : IdentityResult.Failed(string.Join(" ", list)));
        }

        #endregion

        #region PrivateMethods
        public virtual bool IsDigit(char c)
        {
            if (c >= 48)
                return c <= 57;
            return false;
        }

        public virtual bool IsLower(char c)
        {
            if (c >= 97)
                return c <= 122;
            return false;
        }


        public virtual bool IsUpper(char c)
        {
            if (c >= 65)
                return c <= 90;
            return false;
        }

        public virtual bool IsLetterOrDigit(char c)
        {
            if (!IsUpper(c) && !IsLower(c))
                return IsDigit(c);
            return true;
        }
        #endregion

    }

            UserValidator = new CustomUserValidator< ApplicationUser, int>(this)
            {
                AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
                RequireUniqueEmail = true
            };

            PasswordValidator = new CustomPasswordValidator
            {
                RequiredLength = 6,
                RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
                RequireDigit = false,
                RequireLowercase = false,
                RequireUppercase = false
            };

        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> UpdateAllUsersSecurityStamp()
        {
            foreach (var user in await _userManager.GetAllUsersAsync())
            {
                await _userManager.UpdateSecurityStampAsync(user.Id);
            }
            return Content("ok");
        }

        public virtual async Task<ActionResult> CopyRoleToNewTable()
        {
            var dbContext = new IrisDbContext();

            foreach (var role in await dbContext.Roles.ToListAsync())
            {
                await _roleManager.CreateAsync(new CustomRole(role.Name)
                {
                    Description = role.Description
                });
            }

            var users = await dbContext.Users.Include(u => u.Role).ToListAsync();

            foreach (var user in users)
            {
                await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user.Id, user.Role.Name);
            }
            return Content("ok");
        }

SELECT
    [Id], 
    (SELECT top 1  * FROM  [AppUsers] FOR XML auto),
    HASHBYTES ('SHA2_256', (SELECT top 1  * FROM  [AppUsers] FOR XML auto)) AS [hash] -- varbinary(n), since 2012
FROM
    [AppUsers]

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public interface IAuditableEntity
    {
        string Hash { set; get; }
    }

    public static class AuditableShadowProperties
    {
        public static readonly string CreatedDateTime = nameof(CreatedDateTime);
        public static readonly string ModifiedDateTime = nameof(ModifiedDateTime);
    }

    public class Blog : IAuditableEntity
    {
        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public string Url { get; set; }

        public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }

        public string Hash { get; set; }
    }

    public class Post : IAuditableEntity
    {
        public int PostId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        public int BlogId { get; set; }
        public Blog Blog { get; set; }

        public string Hash { get; set; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public class AuditEntry
    {
        public EntityEntry EntityEntry { set; get; }
        public IList<AuditProperty> AuditProperties { set; get; } = new List<AuditProperty>();

        public AuditEntry() { }

        public AuditEntry(EntityEntry entry)
        {
            EntityEntry = entry;
        }
    }

    public class AuditProperty
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public object Value { set; get; }

        public bool IsTemporary { set; get; }
        public PropertyEntry PropertyEntry { set; get; }

        public AuditProperty() { }

        public AuditProperty(string name, object value, bool isTemporary, PropertyEntry property)
        {
            Name = name;
            Value = value;
            IsTemporary = isTemporary;
            PropertyEntry = property;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public static class HashingExtensions
    {
        public static string GenerateObjectHash(this object @object)
        {
            if (@object == null)
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            var jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(@object, Formatting.Indented);
            using (var hashAlgorithm = new SHA256CryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                var byteValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonData);
                var byteHash = hashAlgorithm.ComputeHash(byteValue);
                return Convert.ToBase64String(byteHash);
            }
        }

        public static string GenerateEntityEntryHash(this EntityEntry entry, string propertyToIgnore)
        {
            var auditEntry = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            foreach (var property in entry.Properties)
            {
                var propertyName = property.Metadata.Name;
                if (propertyName == propertyToIgnore)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                auditEntry[propertyName] = property.CurrentValue;
            }
            return auditEntry.GenerateObjectHash();
        }

        public static string GenerateEntityHash<TEntity>(this DbContext context, TEntity entity, string propertyToIgnore)
        {
            return context.Entry(entity).GenerateEntityEntryHash(propertyToIgnore);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace EFCoreRowIntegrity
{
    public class BloggingContext : DbContext
    {
        public BloggingContext()
        { }

        public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions options)
            : base(options)
        { }

        public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
            {
                optionsBuilder.EnableSensitiveDataLogging();
                var path = Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "app_data", "EFCore.RowIntegrity.mdf");
                optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer($"Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=EFCore.RowIntegrity;AttachDbFilename={path};Trusted_Connection=True;");
                optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(new LoggerFactory().AddConsole((message, logLevel) =>
                logLevel == LogLevel.Debug &&
                           message.StartsWith("Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Database.Command")));
            }
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model
                                                   .GetEntityTypes()
                                                   .Where(e => typeof(IAuditableEntity)
                                                   .IsAssignableFrom(e.ClrType)))
            {
                modelBuilder.Entity(entityType.ClrType)
                            .Property<DateTimeOffset?>(AuditableShadowProperties.CreatedDateTime);
                modelBuilder.Entity(entityType.ClrType)
                            .Property<DateTimeOffset?>(AuditableShadowProperties.ModifiedDateTime);
            }
        }

        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            var auditEntries = OnBeforeSaveChanges();
            var result = base.SaveChanges();
            OnAfterSaveChanges(auditEntries);
            return result;
        }

        private IList<AuditEntry> OnBeforeSaveChanges()
        {
            var auditEntries = new List<AuditEntry>();

            foreach (var entry in ChangeTracker.Entries<IAuditableEntity>())
            {
                if (entry.State == EntityState.Detached || entry.State == EntityState.Unchanged)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                var auditEntry = new AuditEntry(entry);
                auditEntries.Add(auditEntry);

                var now = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;

                foreach (var property in entry.Properties)
                {
                    var propertyName = property.Metadata.Name;
                    if (propertyName == nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (property.IsTemporary)
                    {
                        // It's an auto-generated value and should be retrieved from the DB after calling the base.SaveChanges().
                        auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, null, true, property));
                        continue;
                    }

                    switch (entry.State)
                    {
                        case EntityState.Added:
                            entry.Property(AuditableShadowProperties.CreatedDateTime).CurrentValue = now;
                            auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, property.CurrentValue, false, property));
                            break;
                        case EntityState.Modified:
                            auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, property.CurrentValue, false, property));
                            entry.Property(AuditableShadowProperties.ModifiedDateTime).CurrentValue = now;
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }

            return auditEntries;
        }

        private void OnAfterSaveChanges(IList<AuditEntry> auditEntries)
        {
            foreach (var auditEntry in auditEntries)
            {
                foreach (var auditProperty in auditEntry.AuditProperties.Where(x => x.IsTemporary))
                {
                    // Now we have the auto-generated value from the DB.
                    auditProperty.Value = auditProperty.PropertyEntry.CurrentValue;
                    auditProperty.IsTemporary = false;
                }
                auditEntry.EntityEntry.Property(nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash)).CurrentValue =
                    auditEntry.AuditProperties.ToDictionary(x => x.Name, x => x.Value).GenerateObjectHash();
            }
            base.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

public override int SaveChanges()
{
    var auditEntries = OnBeforeSaveChanges();
    var result = base.SaveChanges();
    OnAfterSaveChanges(auditEntries);
    return result;
}

if (property.IsTemporary)
{
   // It's an auto-generated value and should be retrieved from the DB after calling the base.SaveChanges().
   auditEntry.AuditProperties.Add(new AuditProperty(propertyName, null, true, property));
   continue;
}

private static void CheckRow1IsAuthentic()
{
    using (var context = new BloggingContext())
    {
        var blog1 = context.Blogs.Single(x => x.BlogId == 1);
        var entityHash = context.GenerateEntityHash(blog1, propertyToIgnore: nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash));
        var dbRowHash = blog1.Hash;
        Console.WriteLine($"entityHash: {entityHash}\ndbRowHash:  {dbRowHash}");
        if (entityHash == dbRowHash)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This row is authentic!");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("This row is tampered outside of the application!");
        }
    }
}

entityHash: P110cYquWpoaZuTpCWaqBn6HPSGdoQdmaAN05s1zYqo=
dbRowHash: P110cYquWpoaZuTpCWaqBn6HPSGdoQdmaAN05s1zYqo=
This row is authentic!

entityHash: tdiZhKMJRnROGLLam1WpldA0fy/CbjJaR2Y2jNU9izk=
dbRowHash: P110cYquWpoaZuTpCWaqBn6HPSGdoQdmaAN05s1zYqo=
This row is tampered outside of the application!

var blogs = (from blog in context.Blogs.ToList() // Note: this `ToList()` is necessary here for having Shadow properties values, otherwise they will considered `null`.
             let computedHash = context.GenerateEntityHash(blog, nameof(IAuditableEntity.Hash))
             select new
             {
               blog.BlogId,
               blog.Url,
               RowHash = blog.Hash,
               ComputedHash = computedHash,
               IsAuthentic = blog.Hash == computedHash
             }).ToList();

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace Models;

public record OrderPlace
{
    public Address BillingAddress { get; set; } = new();
    public Address ShippingAddress { get; set; } = new();
}

public class Address
{
    [Required] public string Name { get; set; } = default!;
    public string? AddressLine1 { get; set; }
    public string? AddressLine2 { get; set; }
    public string? City { get; set; }
    [Required] public string PostCode { get; set; } = default!;
}

@inherits Editor<Models.Address>

<div>
    <label>Name</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.Name"/>
</div>
<div>
    <label>Address 1</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.AddressLine1"/>
</div>
<div>
    <label>Address 2</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.AddressLine2"/>
</div>
<div>
    <label>City</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.City"/>
</div>
<div>
    <label>Post Code</label>
    <InputText @bind-Value="Value.PostCode"/>
</div>

@page "/checkout"

@using Models
@if (!_submitted && PlaceModel != null)
{
    <EditForm Model="PlaceModel" method="post" OnValidSubmit="SubmitOrder" FormName="checkout">
        <DataAnnotationsValidator/>

        <h4>Bill To:</h4>
        <AddressEntry @bind-Value="PlaceModel.BillingAddress"/>

        <h4>Ship To:</h4>
        <AddressEntry @bind-Value="PlaceModel.ShippingAddress"/>

        <button type="submit">Submit</button>
        <ValidationSummary/>
    </EditForm>
}

@if (_submitted && PlaceModel != null)
{
    <div>
        <h2>Order Summary</h2>

        <h3>Shipping To:</h3>
        <dl>
            <dt>Name</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.Name</dd>
            <dt>Address 1</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.AddressLine1</dd>
            <dt>Address 2</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.AddressLine2</dd>
            <dt>City</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.City</dd>
            <dt>Post Code</dt>
            <dd>@PlaceModel.BillingAddress.PostCode</dd>
        </dl>
    </div>
}

@code {
    bool _submitted;

    [SupplyParameterFromForm]
    public OrderPlace? PlaceModel { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        PlaceModel ??= GetOrderPlace();
    }

    private void SubmitOrder()
    {
        _submitted = true;
    }

    private static OrderPlace GetOrderPlace() =>
        new()
        {
            BillingAddress = new Address
                             {
                                 PostCode = "12345",
                                 Name = "Test 1",
                             },
            ShippingAddress = new Address
                              {
                                  PostCode = "67890",
                                  Name = "Test 2",
                              },
        };

}

<form method="post">
   <input type="hidden" name="_handler" value="checkout" />
   <input type="hidden" name="__RequestVerificationToken" value="CfDxxx" />
.
.
.
   <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

<EditForm Model="PlaceModel" method="post" OnValidSubmit="SubmitOrder" FormName="checkout">

[SupplyParameterFromForm]
public OrderPlace? PlaceModel { get; set; }

@page "/checkout"

<FormMappingScope Name="store-checkout">
    <CheckoutForm />
</FormMappingScope>

<form method="post">
   <input type="hidden" name="_handler" value="[store-checkout]checkout" />
   <input type="hidden" name="__RequestVerificationToken" value="CfDxxxxx" />
.
.
.
   <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

<form method="post" @onsubmit="SaveData" @formname="MyFormName">
    <AntiforgeryToken />

    <InputText @bind-Value="Name" />

    <button>Submit</button>
</form>

@page "/"

<form method="GET">
    <input type="text" name="q"/>
    <button type="submit">Search</button>
</form>


@code {
    [SupplyParameterFromQuery(Name="q")]
    public string SearchTerm { get; set; }
    
    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
       // do something with the search term
    }
}

<button class="nav-link border-0" @onclick="BeginSignOut">Log out</button>

<EditForm Context="ctx" FormName="LogoutForm" method="post" Model="@Foo" OnValidSubmit="BeginSignOut">
     <button type="submit" class="nav-link border-0">Log out</button>
</EditForm>

@code{
    [SupplyParameterFromForm(Name = "LogoutForm")]
    public string? Foo {  get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized() => Foo = "";

    async Task BeginSignOut()
    {
        // TODO: SignOutAsync();
        // TODO: NavigateTo("/authentication/logout");
    }
}

<EditForm Model="PlaceModel" method="post" OnValidSubmit="SubmitOrder" FormName="checkout" Enhance>

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientHotelRoomService
    {
        public Task<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>> GetHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate);
        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(int roomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientHotelRoomService : IClientHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientHotelRoomService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomDetailsAsync(int roomId, DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public Task<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>> GetHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime checkInDate, DateTime checkOutDate)
        {
            // How to url-encode query-string parameters properly
            var uri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, "/api/hotelroom"))
                            .AddParameter("checkInDate", $"{checkInDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .AddParameter("checkOutDate", $"{checkOutDate:yyyy'-'MM'-'dd}")
                            .Uri;
            return _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO>>(uri);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using BlazorWasm.Client.Utils;

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Web;

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Utils
{
    public class UriBuilderExt
    {
        private readonly NameValueCollection _collection;
        private readonly UriBuilder _builder;

        public UriBuilderExt(Uri uri)
        {
            _builder = new UriBuilder(uri);
            _collection = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(string.Empty);
        }

        public UriBuilderExt AddParameter(string key, string value)
        {
            _collection.Add(key, value);
            return this;
        }

        public Uri Uri
        {
            get
            {
                _builder.Query = _collection.ToString();
                return _builder.Uri;
            }
        }
    }
}

@using BlazorWasm.Client.Services
@using BlazorServer.Models

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientHotelRoomService, ClientHotelRoomService>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class HotelRoomController : ControllerBase
    {
        // ...

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetHotelRooms(DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
          // ...
        }

        [HttpGet("{roomId}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetHotelRoom(int? roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
           // ...
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService : IDisposable
    {
        Task<List<HotelRoomDTO>> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate);
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate);
        // ...
    }
}

{
    "BaseAPIUrl": "https://localhost:5001/"
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ... 

            // builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.HostEnvironment.BaseAddress) });
            builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient
            {
                BaseAddress = new Uri(builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("BaseAPIUrl"))
            });

            // ... 
        }
    }
}

@page "/hotel/rooms"

@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject IClientHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

<h3>HotelRooms</h3>

@code {
    HomeVM HomeModel = new HomeVM();
    IEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> Rooms = new List<HotelRoomDTO>();

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            var model = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<HomeVM>(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking);
            if (model is not null)
            {
                HomeModel = model;
            }
            else
            {
                HomeModel.NoOfNights = 1;
            }
            await LoadRooms();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

    private async Task LoadRooms()
    {
        Rooms = await HotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomsAsync(HomeModel.StartDate, HomeModel.EndDate);
    }
}

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:62930",
      "sslPort": 44314
    }
  }
}

{
    "BlazorWasm.Client": {
      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:5002;http://localhost:5003",
    }  
}

public class Client
{
    public virtual int ClientId { get; set; }
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual string Email { get; set; }
}

using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.Data.Objects;

namespace Recipe8
{
    public class ApplyProxyDataContractResolverAttribute : 
        Attribute, IOperationBehavior
    {
        public void AddBindingParameters(OperationDescription description,
            BindingParameterCollection parameters)
        {
        }
        public void ApplyClientBehavior(OperationDescription description,
            ClientOperation proxy)
        {
            DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior
                dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior =
                    description.Behaviors
                    .Find<DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior>();
                dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior.DataContractResolver =
                    new ProxyDataContractResolver();
        }
        public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(OperationDescription description,
            DispatchOperation dispatch)
        {
            DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior
                dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior =
                    description.Behaviors
                    .Find<DataContractSerializerOperationBehavior>();
            dataContractSerializerOperationBehavior.DataContractResolver =
                new ProxyDataContractResolver();
        }
        public void Validate(OperationDescription description)
        {
        }
    }
}

[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
    [OperationContract]
    void InsertTestRecord();
    [OperationContract]
    Client GetClient();
    [OperationContract]
    void Update(Client client);
}

public class Client
{
    [ApplyProxyDataContractResolver]
    public Client GetClient()
    {
        using (var context = new EFRecipesEntities())
        {
            context.Cofiguration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
            return context.Clients.Single();
        }
    }
    public void Update(Client client)
    {
        using (var context = new EFRecipesEntities())
        {
            context.Entry(client).State = EntityState.Modified;
            context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
    public void InsertTestRecord()
    {
        using (var context = new EFRecipesEntities())
        {
            // delete previous test data
            context.ExecuteSqlCommand("delete from [clients]");
            // insert new test data
            context.ExecuteStoreCommand(@"insert into
                [clients](Name, Email) values ('Armin Zia','armin.zia@gmail.com')");
        }
    }
}

using Recipe8Client.ServiceReference1;

namespace Recipe8Client
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var serviceClient = new Service1Client())
            {
                serviceClient.InsertTestRecord();
                
                var client = serviceClient.GetClient();
                Console.WriteLine("Client is: {0} at {1}", client.Name, client.Email);
                
                client.Name = "Armin Zia";
                client.Email = "arminzia@live.com";
                serviceClient.Update(client);
                
                client = serviceClient.GetClient();
                Console.WriteLine("Client changed to: {0} at {1}", client.Name, client.Email);
            }
        }
    }
}

[DataContract(IsReference = true)]
public class Post
{
    public Post()
    {
        comments = new HashSet<Comments>();
    }
    
    [DataMember]
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string Title { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}

[DataContract(IsReference=true)]
public class Comment
{
    [DataMember]
    public int CommentId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string CommentText { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public virtual Post Post { get; set; }
}

public class EFRecipesEntities : DbContext
{
    public EFRecipesEntities() : base("name=EFRecipesEntities") {}

    public DbSet<Post> posts;
    public DbSet<Comment> comments;
}

<connectionStrings>
  <add name="Recipe2ConnectionString"
    connectionString="Data Source=.;
    Initial Catalog=EFRecipes;
    Integrated Security=True;
    MultipleActiveResultSets=True"
    providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
    [OperationContract]
    void Cleanup();
    [OperationContract]
    Post GetPostByTitle(string title);
    [OperationContract]
    Post SubmitPost(Post post);
    [OperationContract]
    Comment SubmitComment(Comment comment);
    [OperationContract]
    void DeleteComment(Comment comment);
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        using (var client = new ServiceReference2.Service1Client())
        {
            // cleanup previous data
            client.Cleanup();
            // insert a post
            var post = new Post { Title = "POCO Proxies" };
            post = client.SubmitPost(post);
            // update the post
            post.Title = "Change Tracking Proxies";
            client.SubmitPost(post);
            // add a comment
            var comment1 = new Comment { CommentText = "Virtual Properties are cool!", PostId = post.PostId };
            var comment2 = new Comment { CommentText = "I use ICollection<T> all the time", PostId = post.PostId };
            comment1 = client.SubmitComment(comment1);
            comment2 = client.SubmitComment(comment2);
            // update a comment
            comment1.CommentText = "How do I use ICollection<T>?";
            client.SubmitComment(comment1);
            // delete comment 1
            client.DeleteComment(comment1);
            // get posts with comments
            var p = client.GetPostByTitle("Change Tracking Proxies");
            Console.WriteLine("Comments for post: {0}", p.Title);
            foreach (var comment in p.Comments)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("\tComment: {0}", comment.CommentText);
            }
        }
    }
}