namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        //...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(MappingProfile).Assembly);

            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomService, HotelRoomService>();
            services.AddScoped<IAmenityService, AmenityService>();
            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomImageService, HotelRoomImageService>();

            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

            services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>()
                .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
                .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

            //...

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="8.1.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="5.6.3" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\BlazorServer\BlazorServer.DataAccess\BlazorServer.DataAccess.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\BlazorServer\BlazorServer.Services\BlazorServer.Services.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\BlazorServer\BlazorServer.Models.Mappings\BlazorServer.Models.Mappings.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=HotelManagement;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

using BlazorServer.Models;
using BlazorServer.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class HotelRoomController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IHotelRoomService _hotelRoomService;

        public HotelRoomController(IHotelRoomService hotelRoomService)
        {
            _hotelRoomService = hotelRoomService;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRooms()
        {
            return _hotelRoomService.GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();
        }

        [HttpGet("{roomId}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetHotelRoom(int? roomId)
        {
            if (roomId == null)
            {
                return BadRequest(new ErrorModel
                {
                    Title = "",
                    ErrorMessage = "Invalid Room Id",
                    StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest
                });
            }

            var roomDetails = await _hotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(roomId.Value);
            if (roomDetails == null)
            {
                return BadRequest(new ErrorModel
                {
                    Title = "",
                    ErrorMessage = "Invalid Room Id",
                    StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status404NotFound
                });
            }

            return Ok(roomDetails);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class ErrorModel
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public int StatusCode { get; set; }

        public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
         // ... 

            services.AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy("HotelManagement", builder =>
            {
                builder.AllowAnyOrigin().AllowAnyMethod().AllowAnyHeader();
            }));

            services.AddControllers()
                    .AddJsonOptions(options =>
                    {
                        options.JsonSerializerOptions.PropertyNamingPolicy = null;
                        // To avoid `JsonSerializationException: Self referencing loop detected error`
                        options.JsonSerializerOptions.ReferenceHandler = ReferenceHandler.Preserve;
                    });
         // ... 
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            // ... 

            app.UseCors("HotelManagement");
            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthentication();
            // ...
        }
    }
}

public class TestController
{
    private readonly ILogger<TestController> _logger;
    public TestController(ILogger<TestController> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

   [HttpGet("/")]
    public string Get()
    {
        _logger.LogInformation("hello world");
          return "Hello world!";
    }
}

CA1848: For improved performance, use the LoggerMessage delegates instead of calling LogInformation

public record Person (int Id, string Name);

var person = new Person(123, "Test");

_logger.LogInformation("hello to {Person}", person);

info: TestController[0]
hello world to Person { Id = 123, Name = Test }

_logger.LogInformation($"hello world to {person}"); // Using interpolation instead of structured logging

if (_logger.IsEnabled(LogLevel.Information))
{
   _logger.LogInformation("hello world to {Person}", person);
}

_logger.LogInformation("hello world to {Person} because {Reason}", person);

private static readonly Action<ILogger, Person, Exception?> _logHelloWorld =
    LoggerMessage.Define<Person>(
        logLevel: LogLevel.Information,
        eventId: 0,
        formatString: "hello world to {Person}");

[HttpGet("/")]
public string Get()
{
    var person = new Person(123, "Test");
    _logHelloWorld(_logger, person, null);
      return "Hello world!";
}

public partial class TestController
{
   [LoggerMessage(0, LogLevel.Information, "hello world to {Person}")]
   partial void LogHelloWorld(Person person);
}

[LoggerMessage(0, LogLevel.Information, "hello world to {Person} with a {Reason}")]
partial void LogHelloWorld(Person person);

[LoggerMessage(Message = "hello world to {Person}")]
partial void LogHelloWorld(LogLevel logLevel, Person person);

    public partial class App
    {
        public App()
        {
            this.DispatcherUnhandledException += appDispatcherUnhandledException;
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += CurrentDomain_UnhandledException;
        }

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
  </startup>
  <runtime>
     <legacyCorruptedStateExceptionsPolicy enabled="true" />
  </runtime>
</configuration>

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorAsyncValidation.Shared;

public class UserDto
{
    [Required] public string Name { set; get; } = default!;
}

using BlazorAsyncValidation.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace BlazorAsyncValidation.Server.Controllers;

[ApiController, Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
public class RegisterController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpPost]
    public IActionResult IsUserNameUnique([FromBody] UserDto userModel)
    {
        if (string.Equals(userModel?.Name, "Vahid", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            return Ok(false);
        }

        return Ok(true);
    }
}

@page "/"

<PageTitle>Index</PageTitle>

<h2>Register</h2>

<EditForm EditContext="@EditContext" OnValidSubmit="DoSubmitAsync">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator/>
    <div class="row mb-2">
        <label class="col-form-label col-lg-2">Name:</label>
        <div class="col-lg-10">
            <InputText @bind-Value="Model.Name" class="form-control"/>
            <ValidationMessage For="@(() => Model.Name)"/>
        </div>
    </div>

    <button class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit">Submit</button>
</EditForm>

public partial class Index
{
    private const string UserValidationUrl = "/api/Register/IsUserNameUnique";

    private ValidationMessageStore? _messageStore;
    [Inject] private HttpClient HttpClient { set; get; } = default!;
    private EditContext? EditContext { set; get; }

    private UserDto Model { get; } = new();

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        EditContext = new EditContext(Model);
        _messageStore = new ValidationMessageStore(EditContext);
        EditContext.OnFieldChanged += (sender, eventArgs) =>
        {
            var fieldIdentifier = eventArgs.FieldIdentifier;
            _messageStore?.Clear(fieldIdentifier);
            _ = InvokeAsync(async () =>
            {
                var errors = await OnValidateFieldAsync(fieldIdentifier.FieldName);
                if (errors?.Any() != true)
                {
                    return;
                }

                foreach (var error in errors)
                {
                    _messageStore?.Add(fieldIdentifier, error);
                }

                EditContext.NotifyValidationStateChanged();
            });
            StateHasChanged();
        };
        EditContext.OnValidationStateChanged += (sender, eventArgs) => StateHasChanged();
        EditContext.OnValidationRequested += (sender, eventArgs) => _messageStore?.Clear();
    }

    private async Task<IList<string>?> OnValidateFieldAsync(string fieldName)
    {
        switch (fieldName)
        {
            case nameof(UserDto.Name):
                var response = await HttpClient.PostAsJsonAsync(
                    UserValidationUrl,
                    new UserDto { Name = Model.Name });
                var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                if (string.Equals(responseContent, "false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return new List<string>
                    {
                        $"`{Model.Name}` is in use. Please choose another name."
                    };
                }

                // TIP: It's better to use the `DntDebounceInputText` component for this case to reduce the network round-trips.

                break;
        }

        return null;
    }

 PM> Install-Package structuremap
PM> Install-Package Castle.Core

using System;

namespace AOP02.Core
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
    public class CacheMethodAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public CacheMethodAttribute()
        {
            // مقدار پیش فرض
            SecondsToCache = 10;
        }

        public double SecondsToCache { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using AOP02.Core;

namespace AOP02.Services
{
    public interface IMyService
    {
        string GetLongRunningResult(string input);
    }

    public class MyService : IMyService
    {
        [CacheMethod(SecondsToCache = 60)]
        public string GetLongRunningResult(string input)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(5000); // simulate a long running process
            return string.Format("Result of '{0}' returned at {1}", input, DateTime.Now);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web;
using Castle.DynamicProxy;

namespace AOP02.Core
{
    public class CacheInterceptor : IInterceptor
    {
        private static object lockObject = new object();

        public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            cacheMethod(invocation);
        }

        private static void cacheMethod(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            var cacheMethodAttribute = getCacheMethodAttribute(invocation);
            if (cacheMethodAttribute == null)
            {
                // متد جاری توسط ویژگی کش شدن مزین نشده است
                // بنابراین آن‌را اجرا کرده و کار را خاتمه می‌دهیم
                invocation.Proceed();
                return;
            }

            // دراینجا مدت زمان کش شدن متد از ویژگی کش دریافت می‌شود
            var cacheDuration = ((CacheMethodAttribute)cacheMethodAttribute).SecondsToCache;

            // برای ذخیره سازی اطلاعات در کش نیاز است یک کلید منحصربفرد را
            //  بر اساس نام متد و پارامترهای ارسالی به آن تهیه کنیم
            var cacheKey = getCacheKey(invocation);

            var cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;
            var cachedResult = cache.Get(cacheKey);


            if (cachedResult != null)
            {
                // اگر نتیجه بر اساس کلید تشکیل شده در کش موجود بود
                // همان را بازگشت می‌دهیم
                invocation.ReturnValue = cachedResult;
            }
            else
            {
                lock (lockObject)
                {
                    // در غیر اینصورت ابتدا متد را اجرا کرده
                    invocation.Proceed();
                    if (invocation.ReturnValue == null)
                        return;

                    // سپس نتیجه آن‌را کش می‌کنیم
                    cache.Insert(key: cacheKey,
                                 value: invocation.ReturnValue,
                                 dependencies: null,
                                 absoluteExpiration: DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(cacheDuration),
                                 slidingExpiration: TimeSpan.Zero);
                }
            }
        }

        private static Attribute getCacheMethodAttribute(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            var methodInfo = invocation.MethodInvocationTarget;
            if (methodInfo == null)
            {
                methodInfo = invocation.Method;
            }
            return Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(methodInfo, typeof(CacheMethodAttribute), true);
        }

        private static string getCacheKey(IInvocation invocation)
        {
            var cacheKey = invocation.Method.Name;

            foreach (var argument in invocation.Arguments)
            {
                cacheKey += ":" + argument;
            }

            // todo: بهتر است هش این کلید طولانی بازگشت داده شود
            // کار کردن با هش سریعتر خواهد بود
            return cacheKey;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using AOP02.Core;
using AOP02.Services;
using Castle.DynamicProxy;
using StructureMap;

namespace AOP02
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ObjectFactory.Initialize(x =>
            {
                var dynamicProxy = new ProxyGenerator();
                x.For<IMyService>()
                 .EnrichAllWith(myTypeInterface =>
                        dynamicProxy.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTarget(myTypeInterface, new CacheInterceptor()))
                 .Use<MyService>();
            });

            var myService = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IMyService>();
            Console.WriteLine(myService.GetLongRunningResult("Test"));
            Console.WriteLine(myService.GetLongRunningResult("Test"));
        }
    }
}

 Result of 'Test' returned at 2013/04/09 07:19:43
Result of 'Test' returned at 2013/04/09 07:19:43

public RegistryKey CreateSubKey( string subkey);

RegistryKey MyReg = Registry .CurrentUser.CreateSubKey( "SOFTWARE\\SomeCompany\\SomeApp\\SomeVer" );

public RegistryKey OpenSubKey( string name);
public RegistryKey OpenSubKey( string name, bool writable);

RegistryKey MyReg = Registry .CurrentUser.OpenSubKey( "SOFTWARE\\SomeCompany\\SomeApp\\SomeVer" , true );

public object GetValue( string name);
public object GetValue( string name, object defaultValue);

public void SetValue( string name, object value);

RegistryKey MyReg = Registry .CurrentUser.CreateSubKey( "SOFTWARE\\SomeCompany\\SomeApp\\SomeVer" );
int nSomeVal = ( int )MyReg.GetValue( "SomeVal" , 0);
MyReg.SetValue( "SomeValue" , nSomeVal + 1);
MyReg.Close();

public void DeleteSubKey( string subkey);
public void DeleteSubKey( string subkey, bool throwOnMissingSubKey);

public void DeleteSubKeyTree( string subkey);
public void DeleteSubKeyTree( string subkey, bool throwOnMissingSubKey);

public void DeleteValue( string name);
public void DeleteValue( string name, bool throwOnMissingValue);

public string [] GetSubKeyNames();

public string [] GetSubKeyNames();

public void Flush();

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Shared
{
    public class User
    {
        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        [Range(18, 90)]
        public int Age { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class FilesController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            [FromForm] User userModel,
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Client.Services
{
    public interface IFilesManagerService
    {
        Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostModelWithFilesAsync<T>(string requestUri,
            IEnumerable<IBrowserFile> browserFiles,
            string fileParameterName,
            T model,
            string modelParameterName);
    }

    public class FilesManagerService : IFilesManagerService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public FilesManagerService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
        }

        public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostModelWithFilesAsync<T>(
            string requestUri,
            IEnumerable<IBrowserFile> browserFiles,
            string fileParameterName,
            T model,
            string modelParameterName)
        {
            var requestContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
            requestContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data");

            if (browserFiles?.Any() == true)
            {
                foreach (var file in browserFiles)
                {
                    var stream = file.OpenReadStream(maxAllowedSize: 512000 * 1000);
                    requestContent.Add(content: new StreamContent(stream, (int)file.Size), name: fileParameterName, fileName: file.Name);
                }
            }

            requestContent.Add(
                content: new StringContent(JsonSerializer.Serialize(model), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"),
                name: modelParameterName);

            var result = await _httpClient.PostAsync(requestUri, requestContent);
            result.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
            return result;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var builder = WebAssemblyHostBuilder.CreateDefault(args);
            // ...

            builder.Services.AddScoped<IFilesManagerService, FilesManagerService>();

            // ...
        }
    }
}

@code
{
    IReadOnlyList<IBrowserFile> SelectedFiles;
    User UserModel = new User();
    bool isProcessing;
    string UploadErrorMessage;

@page "/"

@using System.IO
@using BlazorWasmUpload.Shared
@using BlazorWasmUpload.Client.Services

@inject IFilesManagerService FilesManagerService

<h3>Post a model with files</h3>

<EditForm Model="UserModel" OnValidSubmit="CreateUserAsync">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <div>
        <label>Name</label>
        <InputText @bind-Value="UserModel.Name"></InputText>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>UserModel.Name"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Age</label>
        <InputNumber @bind-Value="UserModel.Age"></InputNumber>
        <ValidationMessage For="()=>UserModel.Age"></ValidationMessage>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>Photos</label>
        <InputFile multiple disabled="@isProcessing" OnChange="OnInputFileChange" />
        @if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(UploadErrorMessage))
        {
            <div>
                @UploadErrorMessage
            </div>
        }
        @if (SelectedFiles?.Count > 0)
        {
            <table>
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>Name</th>
                        <th>Size (bytes)</th>
                        <th>Last Modified</th>
                        <th>Type</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    @foreach (var selectedFile in SelectedFiles)
                    {
                        <tr>
                            <td>@selectedFile.Name</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.Size</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.LastModified</td>
                            <td>@selectedFile.ContentType</td>
                        </tr>
                    }
                </tbody>
            </table>
        }
    </div>
    <div>
        <button disabled="@isProcessing">Create user</button>
    </div>
</EditForm>

    private void OnInputFileChange(InputFileChangeEventArgs args)
    {
        var files = args.GetMultipleFiles(maximumFileCount: 15);
        if (args.FileCount == 0 || files.Count == 0)
        {
            UploadErrorMessage = "Please select a file.";
            return;
        }

        var allowedExtensions = new List<string> { ".jpg", ".png", ".jpeg" };
        if(!files.Any(file => allowedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(file.Name), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
        {
            UploadErrorMessage = "Please select .jpg/.jpeg/.png files only.";
            return;
        }

        SelectedFiles = files;
        UploadErrorMessage = string.Empty;
    }

    private async Task CreateUserAsync()
    {
        try
        {
            isProcessing = true;
            await FilesManagerService.PostModelWithFilesAsync(
                        requestUri: "api/Files/CreateUser",
                        browserFiles: SelectedFiles,
                        fileParameterName: "inputFiles",
                        model: UserModel,
                        modelParameterName: "userModel");
            UserModel = new User();
        }
        finally
        {
            isProcessing = false;
            SelectedFiles = null;
        }
    }

using System.IO;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using BlazorWasmUpload.Shared;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System.Text.Json;
using BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Utils;
using System.Linq;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class FilesController : ControllerBase
    {
        private const int MaxBufferSize = 0x10000;

        private readonly IWebHostEnvironment _webHostEnvironment;
        private readonly ILogger<FilesController> _logger;

        public FilesController(
            IWebHostEnvironment webHostEnvironment,
            ILogger<FilesController> logger)
        {
            _webHostEnvironment = webHostEnvironment;
            _logger = logger;
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            //[FromForm] string userModel, // <-- this is the actual form of the posted model
            [ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(JsonModelBinder)), FromForm] User userModel,
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)
        {
            /*var user = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<User>(userModel);
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Name: {user.Name}");
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Age: {user.Age}");*/

            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Name: {userModel.Name}");
            _logger.LogInformation($"userModel.Age: {userModel.Age}");

            var uploadsRootFolder = Path.Combine(_webHostEnvironment.WebRootPath, "Files");
            if (!Directory.Exists(uploadsRootFolder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(uploadsRootFolder);
            }

            if (inputFiles?.Any() == true)
            {
                foreach (var file in inputFiles)
                {
                    if (file == null || file.Length == 0)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    var filePath = Path.Combine(uploadsRootFolder, file.FileName);
                    using var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath,
                                                            FileMode.Create,
                                                            FileAccess.Write,
                                                            FileShare.None,
                                                            MaxBufferSize,
                                                            useAsync: true);
                    await file.CopyToAsync(fileStream);
                    _logger.LogInformation($"Saved file: {filePath}");
                }
            }

            return Ok();
        }
    }
}

[ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(JsonModelBinder)), FromForm] User userModel,

using System;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;

namespace BlazorWasmUpload.Server.Utils
{
    public class JsonModelBinder : IModelBinder
    {
        public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
        {
            if (bindingContext == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
            }

            var valueProviderResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
            if (valueProviderResult != ValueProviderResult.None)
            {
                bindingContext.ModelState.SetModelValue(bindingContext.ModelName, valueProviderResult);

                var valueAsString = valueProviderResult.FirstValue;
                var result = JsonSerializer.Deserialize(valueAsString, bindingContext.ModelType);
                if (result != null)
                {
                    bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(result);
                    return Task.CompletedTask;
                }
            }

            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(
            [FromForm] string userModel, // <-- this is the actual form of the posted model
            [FromForm] IList<IFormFile> inputFiles = null)
{
  var user = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<User>(userModel);