app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();

    public static IApplicationBuilder UseMvcWithDefaultRoute(this IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
      if (app == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("app");
      return app.UseMvc((Action<IRouteBuilder>) (routes => routes.MapRoute("default", "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}")));
    }

 [Route("[controller]/[action]")]

namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  public class HomeController
  {
   public string Index()
   {
    return "Running a POCO controller!";
   }
  }
}

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "default",
   template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  public class AboutController : Controller
  {
   public ActionResult Hello()
   {
    return Content("Hello from DNT!");
   }
 
   public ActionResult SiteName()
   {
    return Content("DNT");
   }
  }
}

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  [Route("About")]
  public class AboutController : Controller
  {
   [Route("")]
   public ActionResult Hello()
   {
    return Content("Hello from DNT!");
   }
 
   [Route("SiteName")]
   public ActionResult SiteName()
   {
    return Content("DNT");
   }
  }
}

 AmbiguousActionException: Multiple actions matched. The following actions matched route data and had all constraints satisfied:

Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers.AboutController.Hello (Core1RtmEmptyTest)
Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers.AboutController.SiteName (Core1RtmEmptyTest)

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest.Controllers
{
  [Route("[controller]")]
  public class AboutController : Controller
  {
   [Route("")]
   public ActionResult Hello()
   {
    return Content("Hello from DNT!");
   }
 
   [Route("[action]")]
   public ActionResult SiteName()
   {
    return Content("DNT");
   }
  }
}

 [Route("api/[controller]")]

//[Route("/Users/{userid}")]
[Route("Users/{userid}")]
public IActionResult GetUsers(int userId)
{
    return Json(new { userId = userId });
}

[Route("/Users/{userid:int?}")]

 [Route("Users/{userid:int}")]

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int:max(1000):min(10)}")]

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int}", Name="GetUserById")]

 string uri = Url.Link("GetUserById", new { userid = 1 });

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int}", Name = "GetUserById", Order = 1)]

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
 
namespace Core1RtmEmptyTest
{
  public class CustomRouteConstraint : IRouteConstraint
  {
   public bool Match(HttpContext httpContext, IRouter route, string routeKey, RouteValueDictionary values,
    RouteDirection routeDirection)
   {
    object value;
    if (!values.TryGetValue(routeKey, out value) || value == null)
    {
      return false;
    }
 
    long longValue;
    if (value is long)
    {
      longValue = (long)value;
      return longValue != 10;
    }
 
    var valueString = Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    if (long.TryParse(valueString, NumberStyles.Integer,
      CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out longValue))
    {
      return longValue != 10;
    }
    return false;
   }
  }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddRouting(options =>options.ConstraintMap.Add("Custom", typeof(CustomRouteConstraint)));

 [Route("/Users/{userid:int:custom}")]

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "default",
   template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
 
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "spa-fallback",
   template: "{*url}",
   defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
});

{
    "dependencies": {
       //same as before  
       "Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices": "1.0.0-beta-000007"
 },

app.UseMvc(routes =>
{
  routes.MapRoute(
   name: "default",
   template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
 
  routes.MapSpaFallbackRoute("spa-fallback", new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
});

// Serve wwwroot as root
app.UseFileServer();
 
// Serve /node_modules as a separate root (for packages that use other npm modules client side)
app.UseFileServer(new FileServerOptions
{
  // Set root of file server
  FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider(Path.Combine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(), "node_modules")),
  // Only react to requests that match this path
  RequestPath = "/node_modules",
  // Don't expose file system
  EnableDirectoryBrowsing = false
});

var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IIdentityVerifier>(MockBehavior.Strict);

Test method Loans.Tests.LoanApplicationProcessorShould.Accept threw exception:
Moq.MockException: IIdentityVerifier.Initialize() invocation failed with mock behavior Strict.
All invocations on the mock must have a corresponding setup.

mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.Initialize());

try
{
    _creditScorer.CalculateScore(application.Applicant.Name, application.Applicant.Address);
}
catch
{
    return application.IsAccepted;
}
 

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                    x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Throws(new InvalidOperationException("Test Exception"));

Assert.IsFalse(application.IsAccepted);

using System;

namespace Loans.Models
{
    public class CreditScoreResultArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public int Score { get; set; }
    }
}

public interface ICreditScorer
{
   event EventHandler<CreditScoreResultArgs> ResultAvailable;

mockCreditScorer.Raise(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

mockCreditScorer.Setup(x =>
                x.CalculateScore(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>()))
                .Raises(x => x.ResultAvailable += null, new CreditScoreResultArgs());

namespace Loans.Tests
{
    [TestClass]
    public class LoanApplicationProcessorShould
    {        
        [TestMethod]
        public void AcceptUsingPartialMock()
        {
            var product = new LoanProduct {Id = 99, ProductName = "Loan", InterestRate = 5.25m};
            var amount = new LoanAmount {CurrencyCode = "Rial", Principal = 2_000_000_0};
            var applicant =
                new Applicant {Id = 1, Name = "User 1", Age = 25, Address = "This place", Salary = 1_500_000_0};
            var application = new LoanApplication {Id = 42, Product = product, Amount = amount, Applicant = applicant};

            var mockIdentityVerifier = new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>();

            mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.CallService(applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address))
                .Returns(true);

            var mockCreditScorer = new Mock<ICreditScorer>();
            mockCreditScorer.Setup(x => x.ScoreResult.ScoreValue.Score).Returns(110_000);

            var sut = new LoanApplicationProcessor(mockIdentityVerifier.Object, mockCreditScorer.Object);
            sut.Process(application);

            Assert.IsTrue(application.IsAccepted);
        }
    }
}

public virtual bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = DateTime.Now;
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
{
    Connect();
    var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
    LastCheckTime = GetCurrentTime();
    Disconnect();

    return isValidIdentity;
}

public virtual DateTime GetCurrentTime()
{
    return DateTime.Now;
}

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);
// ...
Assert.AreEqual(expectedTime, mockIdentityVerifier.Object.LastCheckTime);

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<bool>(
        "CallService",applicant.Name, applicant.Age, applicant.Address)
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected().Setup<DateTime>("GetCurrentTime")
    .Returns(expectedTime);

interface IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers
{
   DateTime GetCurrentTime();
   bool CallService(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress);
}

mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.CallService(It.IsAny<string>(),
        It.IsAny<int>(),
        It.IsAny<string>()))
    .Returns(true);

var expectedTime = new DateTime(2000, 1, 1);
mockIdentityVerifier.Protected()
    .As<IIdentityVerifierServiceGatewayProtectedMembers>()
    .Setup(x => x.GetCurrentTime())
    .Returns(expectedTime);

using System;

namespace Loans.Services.Contracts
{
    public interface INowProvider
    {
        DateTime GetNow();
    }
}

    public class IdentityVerifierServiceGateway : IIdentityVerifier
    {
        private readonly INowProvider _nowProvider;
        
        public DateTime LastCheckTime { get; private set; }

        public IdentityVerifierServiceGateway(INowProvider nowProvider)
        {
            _nowProvider = nowProvider;
        }

        public bool Validate(string applicantName, int applicantAge, string applicantAddress)
        {
            Connect();
            var isValidIdentity = CallService(applicantName, applicantAge, applicantAddress);
            LastCheckTime = _nowProvider.GetNow();
            // ...

var mockNowProvider = new Mock<INowProvider>();
mockNowProvider.Setup(x => x.GetNow()).Returns(expectedTime);

var mockIdentityVerifier =  new Mock<IdentityVerifierServiceGateway>(mockNowProvider.Object);

اگر مطالب پیش نیاز را مطالعه کنید، قطعا روش مطرح شده را انتخاب نخواهید کرد؛ به همین دلیل به دنبال راه حل صحیح برخورد با این سناریوها بودم که نتیجه آن را در ادامه خواهیم دید.

راه حل صحیح برای برخورد با این سناریوها بازگشت یک Result می‌باشد که در مطلب قبلی هم تحت عنوان OperationResult مطرح شد. 

    public class Result
    {
        private static readonly Result SuccessResult = new Result(true, null);

        protected Result(bool succeeded, string message)
        {
            if (succeeded)
            {
                if (message != null)
                    throw new ArgumentException("There should be no error message for success.", nameof(message));
            }
            else
            {
                if (message == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(message), "There must be error message for failure.");
            }

            Succeeded = succeeded;
            Error = message;
        }

        public bool Succeeded { get; }
        public string Error { get; }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Success()
        {
            return SuccessResult;
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Failed(string message)
        {
            return new Result(false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Failed<T>(string message)
        {
            return new Result<T>(default, false, message);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result<T> Success<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Result<T>(value, true, string.Empty);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(string seperator, params Result[] results)
        {
            var failedResults = results.Where(x => !x.Succeeded).ToList();

            if (!failedResults.Any())
                return Success();

            var error = string.Join(seperator, failedResults.Select(x => x.Error).ToArray());
            return Failed(error);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine(params Result[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            return Combine(", ", results);
        }

        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public static Result Combine<T>(string seperator, params Result<T>[] results)
        {
            var untyped = results.Select(result => (Result) result).ToArray();
            return Combine(seperator, untyped);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Succeeded
                ? "Succeeded"
                : $"Failed : {Error}";
        }
    }

مشابه کلاس بالا، در فریمورک ASP.NET Identity کلاسی تحت عنوان IdentityResult برای همین منظور در نظر گرفته شده‌است.

پراپرتی Succeeded نشان دهنده موفقت آمیز بودن یا عدم موفقیت عملیات (به عنوان مثال یک متد ApplicationService) می‌باشد. پراپرتی Error دربرگیرنده پیغام خطایی می‌باشد که قبلا از طریق Message مربوط به یک استثناء صادر شده، در اختیار بالاترین لایه قرار می‌گرفت. با استفاده از متد Combine، امکان ترکیب چندین Result حاصل از عملیات مختلف را خواهید داشت. متدهای استاتیک Failed و Success هم برای درگیر نشدن برای وهله سازی از کلاس Result در نظر گرفته شده‌اند.

متد GetForEdit مربوط به MeetingService را در نظر بگیرید. به عنوان مثال وظیفه این متد بازگشت یک MeetingEditModel می‌باشد؛ اما با توجه به یکسری قواعد تجاری، به‌عنوان مثال «امکان ویرایش جلسه‌ای که پابلیش نهایی شده‌است، وجود ندارد و ...» لازم است خروجی این متد نیز در صورت Fail شدن، دلیل آن را به مصرف کننده ارائه دهد. از این رو کلاس جنریک Result را به شکل زیر خواهیم داشت:

    public class Result<T> : Result
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        protected internal Result(T value, bool succeeded, string error)
            : base(succeeded, error)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public T Value
        {
            get
            {
                if (!Succeeded)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("There is no value for failure.");

                return _value;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class ResultExtensions
    {
        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> Ensure<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed<T>(result.Error);

            return !predicate(result.Value) ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<TK> Map<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, TK> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func(result.Value));
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<T> action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action(result.Value);

            return result;
        }

        public static T OnBoth<T>(this Result result, Func<Result, T> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnSuccess<T>(this Result result, Func<Result<T>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result<TK> OnSuccess<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<TK>> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<TK>(result.Error) : func();
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess<T>(this Result<T> result, Func<T, Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed(result.Error) : func(result.Value);
        }

        public static Result OnSuccess(this Result result, Func<Result> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? result : func();
        }

        public static Result Ensure(this Result result, Func<bool> predicate, string message)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded)
                return Result.Failed(result.Error);

            return !predicate() ? Result.Failed(message) : Result.Success();
        }

        public static Result<T> Map<T>(this Result result, Func<T> func)
        {
            return !result.Succeeded ? Result.Failed<T>(result.Error) : Result.Success(func());
        }


        public static TK OnBoth<T, TK>(this Result<T> result, Func<Result<T>, TK> func)
        {
            return func(result);
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action();

            return result;
        }

        public static Result<T> OnFailure<T>(this Result<T> result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }

        public static Result OnFailure(this Result result, Action<string> action)
        {
            if (!result.Succeeded) action(result.Error);

            return result;
        }
    }

[HttpPost, AjaxOnly, ValidateAntiForgeryToken, ValidateModelState]
public virtual async Task<ActionResult> Create([Bind(Prefix = "Model")]MeetingCreateModel model)
{
    var result = await _service.CreateAsync(model);

    return result.OnSuccess(() => { })
                 .OnFailure(() => { })
                 .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? InformationNotification("Messages.Save.Success") : ErrorMessage(r.Error));

}

var result = await _service.CreateAsync(new TenantAwareEntityCreateModel());

return Result.Combine(result, Result.Success(), Result.Failed("نتیجه یک متد دیگر به عنوان مثال"))
    .OnSuccess(() => { })
    .OnFailure(() => { })
    .OnBoth(r => r.Succeeded ? Json("OK") : Json(r.Error));

ترکیب با الگوی Maybe یا Option

    public struct Maybe<T> : IEquatable<Maybe<T>>
        where T : class
    {
        private readonly T _value;

        private Maybe(T value)
        {
            _value = value;
        }

        public bool HasValue => _value != null;
        public T Value => _value ?? throw new InvalidOperationException();
        public static Maybe<T> None => new Maybe<T>();


        public static implicit operator Maybe<T>(T value)
        {
            return new Maybe<T>(value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return maybe.HasValue && maybe.Value.Equals(value);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> maybe, T value)
        {
            return !(maybe == value);
        }

        public static bool operator ==(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return left.Equals(right);
        }

        public static bool operator !=(Maybe<T> left, Maybe<T> right)
        {
            return !(left == right);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid boxing and Give type safety
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="other"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Equals(Maybe<T> other)
        {
            if (!HasValue && !other.HasValue)
                return true;

            if (!HasValue || !other.HasValue)
                return false;

            return _value.Equals(other.Value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Avoid reflection
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            if (obj is T typed)
            {
                obj = new Maybe<T>(typed);
            }

            if (!(obj is Maybe<T> other)) return false;

            return Equals(other);
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Good practice when overriding Equals method.
        ///     If x.Equals(y) then we must have x.GetHashCode()==y.GetHashCode()
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.GetHashCode() : 0;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return HasValue ? _value.ToString() : "NO VALUE";
        }
    }

public static Result<T> ToResult<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, string message)
    where T : class
{
    return !maybe.HasValue ? Result.Failed<T>(message) : Result.Success(maybe.Value);
}

Result<Customer> customerResult = _customerRepository.GetById(model.Id)
    .ToResult("Customer with such Id is not found: " + model.Id);

همچنین متدهای الحاقی زیر را نیز برای ساختار داده Maybe می‌توان در نظر گرفت:

        public static T GetValueOrDefault<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, T defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.GetValueOrDefault(x => x, defaultValue);
        }

        public static TK GetValueOrDefault<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector, TK defaultValue = default)
            where T : class
        {
            return maybe.HasValue ? selector(maybe.Value) : defaultValue;
        }

        public static Maybe<T> Where<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, bool> predicate)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return default(T);

            return predicate(maybe.Value) ? maybe : default(T);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, TK> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static Maybe<TK> Select<T, TK>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Func<T, Maybe<TK>> selector)
            where T : class
            where TK : class
        {
            return !maybe.HasValue ? default(TK) : selector(maybe.Value);
        }

        public static void Execute<T>(this Maybe<T> maybe, Action<T> action)
            where T : class
        {
            if (!maybe.HasValue)
                return;

            action(maybe.Value);
        }
    }

using System.Web;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace PdfReportSamples
{
    public static class AppPath
    {
        public static string ApplicationPath
        {
            get
            {
                if (isInWeb)
                    return HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppPath;

                return Application.StartupPath;
            }
        }

        private static bool isInWeb
        {
            get
            {
                return HttpContext.Current != null;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace PdfReportSamples.IList
{
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
        public string LastName { set; get; }
        public long Balance { set; get; }
        public DateTime RegisterDate { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using PdfRpt.Core.Contracts;
using PdfRpt.FluentInterface;

namespace PdfReportSamples.IList
{
    public class IListPdfReport
    {
        public IPdfReportData CreatePdfReport()
        {
            return new PdfReport().DocumentPreferences(doc =>
            {
                doc.RunDirection(PdfRunDirection.RightToLeft);
                doc.Orientation(PageOrientation.Portrait);
                doc.PageSize(PdfPageSize.A4);
                doc.DocumentMetadata(new DocumentMetadata { Author = "Vahid", Application = "PdfRpt", Keywords = "Test", Subject = "Test Rpt", Title = "Test" });
            })
            .DefaultFonts(fonts =>
            {
                fonts.Path(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\tahoma.ttf",
                                  Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("SystemRoot") + "\\fonts\\verdana.ttf");
            })
            .PagesFooter(footer =>
            {
                footer.DefaultFooter(DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"));
            })
            .PagesHeader(header =>
            {
                header.DefaultHeader(defaultHeader =>
                {
                    defaultHeader.ImagePath(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Images\\01.png");
                    defaultHeader.Message("گزارش جدید ما");
                });
            })
            .MainTableTemplate(template =>
            {
                template.BasicTemplate(BasicTemplate.ClassicTemplate);
            })
            .MainTablePreferences(table =>
            {
                table.ColumnsWidthsType(TableColumnWidthType.Relative);
                table.NumberOfDataRowsPerPage(5);
            })
            .MainTableDataSource(dataSource =>
            {
                var listOfRows = new List<User>();
                for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
                {
                    listOfRows.Add(new User { Id = i, LastName = "نام خانوادگی " + i, Name = "نام " + i, Balance = i + 1000 });
                }
                dataSource.StronglyTypedList<User>(listOfRows);
            })
            .MainTableSummarySettings(summarySettings =>
            {
                summarySettings.OverallSummarySettings("جمع کل");
                summarySettings.PerviousPageSummarySettings("نقل از صفحه قبل");
                summarySettings.PageSummarySettings("جمع صفحه");
            })
            .MainTableColumns(columns =>
            {
                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName("rowNo");
                    column.IsRowNumber(true);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(0);
                    column.Width(1);
                    column.HeaderCell("#");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Id);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(1);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("شماره");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Name);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(2);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.LastName);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(3);
                    column.Width(3);
                    column.HeaderCell("نام خانوادگی");
                });

                columns.AddColumn(column =>
                {
                    column.PropertyName<User>(x => x.Balance);
                    column.CellsHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    column.IsVisible(true);
                    column.Order(4);
                    column.Width(2);
                    column.HeaderCell("موجودی");
                    column.ColumnItemsTemplate(template =>
                    {
                        template.TextBlock();
                        template.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                    });
                    column.AggregateFunction(aggregateFunction =>
                    {
                        aggregateFunction.NumericAggregateFunction(AggregateFunction.Sum);
                        aggregateFunction.DisplayFormatFormula(obj => obj == null ? string.Empty : string.Format("{0:n0}", obj));
                    });
                });

            })
            .MainTableEvents(events =>
            {
                events.DataSourceIsEmpty(message: "رکوردی یافت نشد.");
            })
            .Export(export =>
            {
                export.ToExcel();
                export.ToCsv();
                export.ToXml();
            })
            .Generate(data => data.AsPdfFile(AppPath.ApplicationPath + "\\Pdf\\RptIListSample.pdf"));
        }
    }
}

var rpt = new IListPdfReport().CreatePdfReport();
// rpt.FileName

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using PostSharp.Aspects;

namespace AOP03
{
    public class ApplicationExceptionHandlerAspect : OnExceptionAspect
    {
        public override void OnException(MethodExecutionArgs args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Exception Type: {0}, StackTrace: {1}",
                               args.Exception.GetType().Name,
                               args.Exception.StackTrace);
        }

        public override Type GetExceptionType(MethodBase targetMethod)
        {
            return typeof(ApplicationException);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using PostSharp.Aspects;

namespace AOP03
{
    public class ObjectInitializationAspect : LocationInterceptionAspect
    {
        public override void OnGetValue(LocationInterceptionArgs args)
        {
            if (args.GetCurrentValue() == null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Property {0} is null.", args.LocationFullName);
            }
        }
    }
}

using PostSharp.Aspects;
using System;

namespace AOP03
{
    public class LogEventAspect : EventInterceptionAspect
    {
        public override void OnAddHandler(EventInterceptionArgs args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Event {0} added", args.Event.Name);
            args.ProceedAddHandler();
        }

        public override void OnRemoveHandler(EventInterceptionArgs args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Event {0} removed", args.Event.Name);
            args.ProceedRemoveHandler();
        }

        public override void OnInvokeHandler(EventInterceptionArgs args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Event {0} invoked", args.Event.Name);
            args.ProceedInvokeHandler();
        }
    }
}

    public class LoggingAspect : OnMethodBoundaryAspect
    {
        public override bool CompileTimeValidate(System.Reflection.MethodBase method)
        {
            return !method.IsStatic;
        }