services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

public static IServiceCollection AddDbContext<TContext>(
    [NotNullAttribute] this IServiceCollection serviceCollection, 
    [CanBeNullAttribute] Action<DbContextOptionsBuilder> optionsAction = null, 
    ServiceLifetime contextLifetime = ServiceLifetime.Scoped, 
    ServiceLifetime optionsLifetime = ServiceLifetime.Scoped) where TContext : DbContext;

 An exception occurred while iterating over the results of a query for context type 'BlazorServer.DataAccess.ApplicationDbContext'.
System.InvalidOperationException: A second operation was started on this context before a previous operation completed.
This is usually caused by different threads concurrently using the same instance of DbContext.
For more information on how to avoid threading issues with DbContext, see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2097913.

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
    //services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
    services.AddDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

@inject IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext> DbFactory

private async Task DeleteImageAsync()
{
    using var context = DbFactory.CreateDbContext();

    var image = await context.HotelRoomImages.FindAsync(1);

   // ...
}

@implements IDisposable
@inject IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext> DbFactory


@code
{
   private ApplicationDbContext Context;

   protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
   {
       Context = DbFactory.CreateDbContext();
       await base.OnInitializedAsync();
   }

   private async Task DeleteImageAsync()
   {
       var image = await Context.HotelRoomImages.FindAsync(1);
       // ...
   }

   public void Dispose()
   {
     Context.Dispose();
   }
}

services.AddScoped<ApplicationDbContext>(serviceProvider =>
     serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>>().CreateDbContext());

public interface IHotelRoomService : IDisposable
{
   // ...
}

public interface IHotelRoomImageService : IDisposable
{
   // ...
}

    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        private bool _isDisposed;

        // ...

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(disposing: true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    if (disposing)
                    {
                        _dbContext.Dispose();
                    }
                }
                finally
                {
                    _isDisposed = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

@page "/hotel-room/create"
@page "/hotel-room/edit/{Id:int}"

@implements IDisposable
// ...


@code
{
    // ...

    public void Dispose()
    {
        HotelRoomImageService.Dispose();
        HotelRoomService.Dispose();
    }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@implements IDisposable
// ...


@code
{
    // ...

    public void Dispose()
    {
        HotelRoomService.Dispose();
    }
}

System.ObjectDisposedException: Cannot access a disposed context instance.
A common cause of this error is disposing a context instance that was resolved from dependency injection and then
later trying to use the same context instance elsewhere in your application. This may occur if you are calling 'Dispose'
on the context instance, or wrapping it in a using statement. If you are using dependency injection, you should let the
dependency injection container take care of disposing context instances.
Object name: 'ApplicationDbContext'.

@code
{
   private IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService;

   protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
   {
       HotelRoomImageService =  new HotelRoomImageService(DbFactory.CreateDbContext(), mapper);
       await base.OnInitializedAsync();
   }

   private async Task DeleteImageAsync()
   {
       await HotelRoomImageService.DeleteAsync(1);
       // ...
   }

   public void Dispose()
   {
     HotelRoomImageService.Dispose();
   }
}

@page "/hotel-room"

@*@implements IDisposable*@
@*@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService*@
@inherits OwningComponentBase<IHotelRoomService>

@code
{
   private IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService => Service;

@page "/preferences"
@using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
@inherits OwningComponentBase


@code {
    private IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService { get; set; }
    private IHotelRoomImageService HotelRoomImageService { get; set; }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        HotelRoomService = ScopedServices.GetRequiredService<IHotelRoomService>();
        HotelRoomImageService = ScopedServices.GetRequiredService<IHotelRoomImageService>();
    }
}

services.AddDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));
services.AddScoped<ApplicationDbContext>(serviceProvider =>
        serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IDbContextFactory<ApplicationDbContext>>().CreateDbContext());

@inject IHotelRoomService HotelRoomService

@inherits OwningComponentBase<IHotelRoomService>

 dtexec /option [value] [/option [value]]…

 dtexec /sq <Package Name> /ser <Server Name>

 dtexec /dts “\File System\<Package File Name>”

 dtexec /f “c:\<Package File Name>” /l “DTS.LogProviderTextFile; <Log File Name>”

 dtexec  /server “<Server Name>”  /sql “<Package Name>”  / user “ssis” /Password “ssis@ssis” /De “123”

Partial Public Class StoredProcedures
    '------------------------------------------------
    'exec dbo.Spc_NtDtexec 'Package','ssis','ssis@ssis','1234512345'
    '------------------------------------------------
    <Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure()> _
    Public Shared Sub Spc_NtDtexec(ByVal PackageName As String, _
                                   ByVal UserName As String, _
                                   ByVal Password As String, _
                                   ByVal Decrypt As String)
        Dim p As New System.Diagnostics.Process()
        p.StartInfo.FileName = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\DTS\Binn\DTExec.exe"
        p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
        p.StartInfo.Arguments = "/sql " & PackageName & " /User " & UserName & " /Password " & Password & " /De " & Decrypt
        p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
        p.Start()
        p.WaitForExit()
        Dim output As String
        output = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlContext.Pipe.Send(output)
    End Sub
End Class

SP_CONFIGURE 'clr enabled',1
GO
RECONFIGURE

 ALTER DATABASE <Database Name> SET TRUSTWORTHY ON
GO
RECONFIGURE

USE <Database Name>
GO
CREATE ASSEMBLY [RunningPackage]
AUTHORIZATION [dbo]
FROM 'C:\RunningPackage.dll'
WITH PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFE
Go
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Spc_NtDtexec]
@PackageName [nvarchar](50),
@UserName [nvarchar](50),
@Password [nvarchar](50),
@Decrypt [nvarchar](50)
WITH EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
EXTERNAL NAME [RunningPackage].[RunningPackage.StoredProcedures].[Spc_NtDtexec]
GO

    Private Sub ExecutePackage()
        Dim oSqlConnection As SqlClient.SqlConnection
        Dim oSqlCommand As SqlClient.SqlCommand
        Dim strCnt As String = String.Empty
        strCnt = "Data Source=" & txtServer.Text & ";User ID=" & txtUsername.Text & ";Password=" & txtPassword.Text & ";Initial Catalog=" & cmbDatabaseName.SelectedValue.ToString() & ";"
        Try
            oSqlConnection = New SqlClient.SqlConnection(strCnt)
            oSqlCommand = New SqlClient.SqlCommand
            With oSqlCommand
                .Connection = oSqlConnection
                .CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure
                .CommandText = "dbo.Spc_NtDtexec"
                .Parameters.Clear()
                .Parameters.Add("@PackageName", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters.Add("@UserName", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters.Add("@Password", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters.Add("@Decrypt", System.Data.SqlDbType.VarChar, 50)
                .Parameters("@PackageName").Value = txtPackageName.Text.Trim()
                .Parameters("@UserName").Value = txtUsername.Text.Trim()
                .Parameters("@Password").Value = txtPassword.Text.Trim()
                .Parameters("@Decrypt").Value = txtDecrypt.Text.Trim()
            End With
            If (oSqlCommand.Connection.State <> System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) Then
                oSqlCommand.Connection.Open()
                oSqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("Success")
            End If
            If (oSqlCommand.Connection.State = System.Data.ConnectionState.Open) Then
                oSqlCommand.Connection.Close()
            End If
        Catch ex As Exception
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error")
        End Try
    End Sub 'ExecutePackage

        if (controllerType == null)
            throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Page not found: {0}", requestContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));

public override void RegisterArea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "Admin_default",
                "Admin/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                new { action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );
        }

http://localhost:2215/admin/home

public class AuthorModule : IModule
{
    public IEndpointRouteBuilder RegisterEndpoints(IEndpointRouteBuilder endpoints)
    {
        endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors",
            async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) => await GetAllAuthorsAsync(mediator, ct));

        endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors",
            async (IMediator mediator, AuthorDto authorDto, CancellationToken ct) =>
                await CreateAuthorAsync(authorDto, mediator, ct));

        return endpoints;
    }

    private static async Task<IResult> CreateAuthorAsync(AuthorDto authorDto, IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var command = new CreateAuthorCommand { AuthorDto = authorDto };
        var author = await mediator.Send(command, ct);
        return Results.Ok(author);
    }

    private static async Task<IResult> GetAllAuthorsAsync(IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var request = new GetAllAuthorsQuery();
        var authors = await mediator.Send(request, ct);
        return Results.Ok(authors);
    }
}

Challenge, Forbid, SignIn, SignOut, Content, Text,
Json, File, Bytes, Stream, Redirect, LocalRedirect, StatusCode
NotFound, Unauthorized, BadRequest, Conflict, NoContent, Ok
UnprocessableEntity, Problem, ValidationProblem, Created
CreatedAtRoute, Accepted, AcceptedAtRoute

try
{
    return Results.Ok(await data.GetUsers());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{

    return Results.Problem(ex.Message);
}

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors",
async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) => await GetAllAuthorsAsync(mediator, ct));

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors", GetAllAuthorsAsync);
endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors", CreateAuthorAsync);

public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddApplicationServices(this IServiceCollection services,
        WebApplicationBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
        builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();

        // ...

public class AuthorModule : IModule
{
    public IEndpointRouteBuilder RegisterEndpoints(IEndpointRouteBuilder endpoints)
    {
        endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors",
                async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) => await GetAllAuthorsAsync(mediator, ct))
            .WithName("GetAllAuthors")
            .WithDisplayName("Authors")
            .WithTags("Authors")
            .Produces(500);

        endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors",
                async (IMediator mediator, AuthorDto authorDto, CancellationToken ct) =>
                    await CreateAuthorAsync(authorDto, mediator, ct))
            .WithName("CreateAuthor")
            .WithDisplayName("Authors")
            .WithTags("Authors")
            .Produces(500);

        return endpoints;
    }

builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
{
   options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = builder.Environment.ApplicationName, Version = "v1" });
   options.TagActionsBy(ta => new List<string> { ta.ActionDescriptor.DisplayName! });
});

namespace MinimalBlog.Api.Features.Authors;

public record AuthorGetDto
{
    public int Id { get; init; }
    public string Name { get; init; } = default!;
    public string? Bio { get; init; }
    public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; init; }
}

public class AuthorProfile : Profile
{
    public AuthorProfile()
    {
        CreateMap<AuthorDto, Author>().ReverseMap();
        CreateMap<Author, AuthorGetDto>()
            .ForMember(dest => dest.Name, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.FullName));
    }
}

public class CreateAuthorCommand : IRequest<AuthorGetDto>

public class CreateAuthorCommandHandler : IRequestHandler<CreateAuthorCommand, AuthorGetDto>

public async Task<AuthorGetDto> Handle(CreateAuthorCommand request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)

return _mapper.Map<AuthorGetDto>(toAdd);

public class GetAllAuthorsQuery : IRequest<List<AuthorGetDto>>

public class GetAllAuthorsHandler : IRequestHandler<GetAllAuthorsQuery, List<AuthorGetDto>>
{
    private readonly MinimalBlogDbContext _context;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public GetAllAuthorsHandler(MinimalBlogDbContext context, IMapper mapper)
    {
        _context = context ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
        _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
    }

    public async Task<List<AuthorGetDto>> Handle(GetAllAuthorsQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var authors = await _context.Authors.ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
        return _mapper.Map<List<AuthorGetDto>>(authors);
    }
}

endpoints.MapGet("/api/authors",
                async (IMediator mediator, CancellationToken ct) => await GetAllAuthorsAsync(mediator, ct))
            .WithName("GetAllAuthors")
            .WithDisplayName("Authors")
            .WithTags("Authors")
            .Produces<List<AuthorGetDto>>()
            .Produces(500);

endpoints.MapPost("/api/authors",
                async (IMediator mediator, AuthorDto authorDto, CancellationToken ct) =>
                    await CreateAuthorAsync(authorDto, mediator, ct))
            .WithName("CreateAuthor")
            .WithDisplayName("Authors")
            .WithTags("Authors")
            .Produces<AuthorGetDto>()
            .Produces(500);

exception myError of int

try
// try code here
finally
//finally statement here

exception WrongSecond of int//یک exception تعریف می‌کنیم

let primes =
[ 2; 3; 5; 7; 11; 13; 17; 19; 23; 29; 31; 37; 41; 43; 47; 53; 59 ]

// یک تابع برای تست اینکه آیا ثانیه الان در لیست prime وجود دارد یا نه
let testSecond() =
try
let currentSecond = System.DateTime.Now.Second in

// شرط برای اینکه مشخص شود که ثانیه در لیست است یا خیر
if List.exists (fun x -> x = currentSecond) primes then

// اگر بود یک خطا تولید می‌شود
failwith "A prime second"

else

// اگر نیود یک استثنا از نوع wrongSecond پرتاب میشود
raise (WrongSecond currentSecond)

with
// catch کردن استثناها

WrongSecond x ->
printf "The current was %i, which is not prime" x

// تابعی برای نوشتن فایل
let writeToFile() =
//ابتدا فایل به صورت متنی ساخته می‌شود
let file = System.IO.File.CreateText("test.txt")
try
// متن مورد نظر در فایل نوشته می‌شود
file.WriteLine("Hello F# users")
finally
//فایل مورد نظر بسته می‌شود.این دستور حتی اگر در هنگام نوشتن فایل استثنا هم رخ بدهد اجرا خواهد شد
file.Dispose()

let getNumber msg =
    printf msg;
    try
        int32(System.Console.ReadLine())
    with
        | :? System.FormatException -> -1
        | :? System.OverflowException -> System.Int32.MinValue
        | :? System.ArgumentNullException -> 0