• قسمت 34 : توزیع برنامه

using System.IO;
using WkHtmlToXSharp;
using System;

namespace Test2
{
    public class WkHtmlToXSharpTest
    {
        public static void ConvertHtmlStringToPdfTest()
        {
            using (var wk = new MultiplexingConverter())
            {
                wk.Begin += (s, e) => Console.WriteLine("Conversion begin, phase count: {0}", e.Value);
                wk.Error += (s, e) => Console.WriteLine(e.Value);
                wk.Warning += (s, e) => Console.WriteLine(e.Value);
                wk.PhaseChanged += (s, e) => Console.WriteLine("PhaseChanged: {0} - {1}", e.Value, e.Value2);
                wk.ProgressChanged += (s, e) => Console.WriteLine("ProgressChanged: {0} - {1}", e.Value, e.Value2);
                wk.Finished += (s, e) => Console.WriteLine("Finished: {0}", e.Value ? "success" : "failed!");

                wk.GlobalSettings.Margin.Top = "0cm";
                wk.GlobalSettings.Margin.Bottom = "0cm";
                wk.GlobalSettings.Margin.Left = "0cm";
                wk.GlobalSettings.Margin.Right = "0cm";

                wk.ObjectSettings.Web.EnablePlugins = false;
                wk.ObjectSettings.Web.EnableJavascript = false;
                wk.ObjectSettings.Load.Proxy = "none";

                var htmlString = File.ReadAllText(@"c:\page.xhtml");
                var tmp = wk.Convert(htmlString);

                File.WriteAllBytes(@"tst.pdf", tmp);
            }
        }
    }
}

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

namespace SameInterfaceDifferentClasses.Services.Contracts
{
  public interface IMessageService
  {
   void Send(string message);
  }
}

public class EmailService : IMessageService
{
  public void Send(string message)
  {
   // ...
  }
}

public class SmsService : IMessageService
{
  public void Send(string message)
  {
   //todo: ...
  }
}

public interface IUsersManagerService
{
  void ValidateUserByEmail(int id);
}

public class UsersManagerService : IUsersManagerService
{
  private readonly IMessageService _emailService;
  private readonly IMessageService _smsService;
 
  public UsersManagerService(IMessageService emailService, IMessageService smsService)
  {
   _emailService = emailService;
   _smsService = smsService;
  }
 
  public void ValidateUserByEmail(int id)
  {
   _emailService.Send("Validated.");
  }
}

ioc.For<IMessageService>().Use<SmsService>();
ioc.For<IMessageService>().Use<EmailService>();

public static class SmObjectFactory
{
  private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
   new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
  public static IContainer Container
  {
   get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
  }
 
  private static Container defaultContainer()
  {
   return new Container(ioc =>
   {
    // map same interface to different concrete classes
    ioc.For<IMessageService>().Use<SmsService>();
    ioc.For<IMessageService>().Use<EmailService>();
 
    ioc.For<IUsersManagerService>().Use<UsersManagerService>()
     .Ctor<IMessageService>("smsService").Is<SmsService>()
     .Ctor<IMessageService>("emailService").Is<EmailService>();
   });
  }
}

 var usersManagerService = SmObjectFactory.Container.GetInstance<IUsersManagerService>();
usersManagerService.ValidateUserByEmail(id: 1);

public class User
{
     public int Id { set; get; }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

namespace FastReflectionTests
{
    /// <summary>
    /// کلاسی برای اندازه گیری زمان اجرای عملیات
    /// </summary>
    public class Benchmark : IDisposable
    {
        Stopwatch _watch;
        string _name;

        public static Benchmark Start(string name)
        {
            return new Benchmark(name);
        }

        private Benchmark(string name)
        {
            _name = name;
            _watch = new Stopwatch();
            _watch.Start();
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            _watch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("{0} Total seconds: {1}"
                               , _name, _watch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds);
        }
    }

    public class User
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
    }

    class Program
    {
        public static Func<object, object> GetFastGetterFunc(string propertyName, Type ownerType)
        {
            var propertyInfo = ownerType.GetProperty(propertyName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);

            if (propertyInfo == null)
                return null;
            
            var getter = ownerType.GetMethod("get_" + propertyInfo.Name,
                                             BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy);
            if (getter == null)
                return null;

            var dynamicGetterMethod = new DynamicMethod(
                                                name: "_",
                                                returnType: typeof(object),
                                                parameterTypes: new[] { typeof(object) },
                                                owner: propertyInfo.DeclaringType,
                                                skipVisibility: true);
            var il = dynamicGetterMethod.GetILGenerator();

            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0); // Load input to stack
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Castclass, propertyInfo.DeclaringType); // Cast to source type
            // نکته مهم در اینجا فراخوانی نهایی متد گت بدون استفاده از ریفلکشن است
            il.Emit(OpCodes.Callvirt, getter); //calls its get method

            if (propertyInfo.PropertyType.IsValueType)
                il.Emit(OpCodes.Box, propertyInfo.PropertyType);//box

            il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

            return (Func<object, object>)dynamicGetterMethod.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<object, object>));
        }


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //تهیه لیستی از داده‌ها جهت آزمایش
            var list = new List<User>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new User { Id = i });
            }

            // دسترسی به اطلاعات لیست به صورت متداول از طریق ریفلکشن معمولی
            var idProperty = typeof(User).GetProperty("Id");
            using (Benchmark.Start("Normal reflection"))
            {
                foreach (var item in list)
                {
                    var id = idProperty.GetValue(item, null);
                }
            }

            // دسترسی از طریق روش سریع دستیابی به اطلاعات خواص
            var fastIdProperty = GetFastGetterFunc("Id", typeof(User));
            using (Benchmark.Start("Fast Property"))
            {
                foreach (var item in list)
                {
                    var id = fastIdProperty(item);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 Normal reflection Total seconds: 2.0054177
Fast Property Total seconds: 0.0552056

 http://www.site.com/post/12/slug

using System.Globalization;
using System.Text;

    static string RemoveDiacritics(string text)
    {
        var normalizedString = text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD);
        var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        foreach (var c in normalizedString)
        {
            var unicodeCategory = CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c);
            if (unicodeCategory != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)
            {
                stringBuilder.Append(c);
            }
        }

        return stringBuilder.ToString().Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC);
    }

  getAccessTokenExpirationDateUtc(): Date {
    const decoded = this.getDecodedAccessToken();
    if (decoded.exp === undefined) {
      return null;
    }
    const date = new Date(0); // The 0 sets the date to the epoch
    date.setUTCSeconds(decoded.exp);
    return date;
  }

  private refreshTokenSubscription: Subscription;

  scheduleRefreshToken() {
    if (!this.isLoggedIn()) {
      return;
    }

    this.unscheduleRefreshToken();

    const expiresAtUtc = this.getAccessTokenExpirationDateUtc().valueOf();
    const nowUtc = new Date().valueOf();
    const initialDelay = Math.max(1, expiresAtUtc - nowUtc);
    console.log("Initial scheduleRefreshToken Delay(ms)", initialDelay);
    const timerSource$ = Observable.timer(initialDelay);
    this.refreshTokenSubscription = timerSource$.subscribe(() => {
      this.refreshToken();      
    });
  }

  unscheduleRefreshToken() {
    if (this.refreshTokenSubscription) {
      this.refreshTokenSubscription.unsubscribe();
    }
  }

  refreshToken() {
    const headers = new HttpHeaders({ "Content-Type": "application/json" });
    const model = { refreshToken: this.getRawAuthToken(AuthTokenType.RefreshToken) };
    return this.http
      .post(`${this.appConfig.apiEndpoint}/${this.appConfig.refreshTokenPath}`, model, { headers: headers })
      .finally(() => {
        this.scheduleRefreshToken();
      })
      .map(response => response || {})
      .catch((error: HttpErrorResponse) => Observable.throw(error))
      .subscribe(result => {
        console.log("RefreshToken Result", result);
        this.setLoginSession(result);
      });
  }

  constructor(
    @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private appConfig: IAppConfig,
    private browserStorageService: BrowserStorageService,
    private http: HttpClient,
    private router: Router
  ) {
    this.updateStatusOnPageRefresh();
    this.scheduleRefreshToken();
  }

this.setLoginSession(response);
this.scheduleRefreshToken();

this.deleteAuthTokens();
this.unscheduleRefreshToken();

  "BearerTokens": {
    "Key": "This is my shared key, not so secret, secret!",
    "Issuer": "http://localhost/",
    "Audience": "Any",
    "AccessTokenExpirationMinutes": 2,
    "RefreshTokenExpirationMinutes": 60
  }

1.  URI-based versioning 
   
2.  Header-based versioning 
   
3.  Media type-based versioning 
   

 public class ItemsController : ApiController   
 {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
 public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("ItemsV2", "api/v2/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "ItemsV2",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Items", "api/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "Items",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);

public class VersionFinder
    {
        private static bool NeedsUriVersioning(HttpRequestMessage request, out string version)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData != null)
            {
                object versionFromRoute;
                if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(nameof(version), out versionFromRoute))
                {
                    version = versionFromRoute as string;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(version))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            version = null;
            return false;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
        public static int GetVersionFromRequest(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            string version;

            return NeedsUriVersioning(request, out version) ? VersionToInt(version) : 0;
        }
    }

 public class VersionAwareControllerSelector : DefaultHttpControllerSelector
    {
        public VersionAwareControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration) { }
        public override string GetControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var controllerName = base.GetControllerName(request);
            var version = VersionFinder.GetVersionFromRequest(request);
                
        return version > 0 ? GetVersionedControllerName(request, controllerName, version) : controllerName;
        }
        private string GetVersionedControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request, string baseControllerName,
        int version)
        {
            var versionControllerName = $"{baseControllerName}v{version}";
            HttpControllerDescriptor descriptor;
            if (GetControllerMapping().TryGetValue(versionControllerName, out descriptor))
            {
                return versionControllerName;
            }

            throw new HttpResponseException(request.CreateErrorResponse(
            HttpStatusCode.NotFound,
                $"No HTTP resource was found that matches the URI {request.RequestUri} and version number {version}"));
        }
    }

config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new VersionAwareControllerSelector(config));

[RoutePrefix("api/v1/Items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country =        "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }


 [RoutePrefix("api/V2/Items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

  public class NamespaceControllerSelector : IHttpControllerSelector
    {
        private readonly HttpConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor>> _controllers;
        public NamespaceControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            _configuration = config;
            _controllers = new Lazy<Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>>(InitializeControllerDictionary);
        }
        public HttpControllerDescriptor SelectController(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }

            var controllerName = GetControllerName(routeData);
            if (controllerName == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var version = GetVersion(routeData);
            if (version == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                version, controllerName);
            HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor;
            if (_controllers.Value.TryGetValue(controllerKey, out controllerDescriptor))
            {
                return controllerDescriptor;
            }
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()
        {
            return _controllers.Value;
        }
        private Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> InitializeControllerDictionary()
        {
            var dictionary = new Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            var assembliesResolver = _configuration.Services.GetAssembliesResolver();
            var controllersResolver = _configuration.Services.GetHttpControllerTypeResolver();
            var controllerTypes = controllersResolver.GetControllerTypes(assembliesResolver);
            foreach (var controllerType in controllerTypes)
            {
                var segments = controllerType.Namespace.Split(Type.Delimiter);
                var controllerName =
                    controllerType.Name.Remove(controllerType.Name.Length -
                                               DefaultHttpControllerSelector.ControllerSuffix.Length);
                var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                    segments[segments.Length - 1], controllerName);

                if (!dictionary.Keys.Contains(controllerKey))
                {
                    dictionary[controllerKey] = new HttpControllerDescriptor(_configuration,
                        controllerType.Name,
                        controllerType);
                }
            }
            return dictionary;
        }
        private static T GetRouteVariable<T>(IHttpRouteData routeData, string name)
        {
            object result;
            if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(name, out result))
            {
                return (T)result;
            }
            return default(T);
        }
        private static string GetControllerName(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subroute = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            var dataTokenValue = subroute?.Route.DataTokens.First().Value;
            var controllerName =
                ((HttpActionDescriptor[])dataTokenValue)?.First().ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName.Replace("Controller", string.Empty);
            return controllerName;
        }
        private static string GetVersion(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subRouteData = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            return subRouteData == null ? null : GetRouteVariable<string>(subRouteData, "version");
        }
    }

public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()

 public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));

            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

            config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new NamespaceControllerSelector(config));

        }
    }

public class HeaderVersionConstraint : IHttpRouteConstraint
    {
        private const string VersionHeaderName = "api-version";

        public HeaderVersionConstraint(int allowedVersion)
        {
            AllowedVersion = allowedVersion;
        }

        public int AllowedVersion { get; }

        public bool Match(HttpRequestMessage request, IHttpRoute route, string parameterName,
            IDictionary<string, object> values,
            HttpRouteDirection routeDirection)
        {
            if (!request.Headers.Contains(VersionHeaderName)) return false;

            var version = request.Headers.GetValues(VersionHeaderName).FirstOrDefault();

            return VersionToInt(version) == AllowedVersion;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
    }

public sealed class HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute : RouteFactoryAttribute
    {
        public HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute(string template) : base(template)
        {
            Order = -1;
        }

        public int Version { get; set; }

        public override IDictionary<string, object> Constraints => new HttpRouteValueDictionary
        {
            {"", new HeaderVersionConstraint(Version)}
        };
    }

    [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 1)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
  [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 2)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

به عنوان مثال اگر Trigger1 همان رویداد Save ما بوده که با توجه به Domain ای که در آن قرار داریم انجام آن در حالت‌های مشخص شده رویداد معتبری باشد، ماشین حالت بالا صحیح می‌باشد یا اینکه باید با یک رویداد دیگری به حالت State1 برگشته و دوباره انتقال به حالت State2 را انجام دهیم. البته متوجه هستم که به ازای تک تک رویدادها همیشه و نه لزوما باید دکمه متناظری را باتوجه به حالت فعلی شیء مورد، توسط کاربر قابل مشاهده باشد. با توجه به اینکه اگر کاربر نهایی به ازای تک تک رویدادهای موجود، لزوما دکمه‌های متناظری را در فرم مشاهده نکند و نیاز باشد یک دکمه Shortcut مانندی قرار بگیرد که احتمال دارد باعث چندین انتقال شود، Fire کردن چندین رویداد در پشت صحنه، کار اصولی می‌باشد؟

public Func<InvoiceModel, Task> OnSaveAsync = null;
private readonly StateMachine<InvoiceStatus, Trigger>.TriggerWithParameters<InvoiceModel> _saveTrigger;