namespace jQueryMvcSample07.Models
{
    public class BlogPost
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;
using jQueryMvcSample07.Models;
using jQueryMvcSample07.Security;

namespace jQueryMvcSample07.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(); //نمایش یک منوی ساده در ابتدای کار
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult ShowSynchronous()
        {
            var model = getModel();
            return View(model); //نمایش همزمان
        }

        private static BlogPost getModel()
        {
            //شبیه سازی یک عملیات طولانی
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
            var model = new BlogPost
            {
                Title = "عنوان ... ",
                Body = "مطلب... "
            };
            return model;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult ShowAsynchronous()
        {
            return View(); //نمایش ابتدایی صفحه
        }

        [HttpPost]
        [AjaxOnly]
        [OutputCache(Location = OutputCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public ActionResult RenderAsynchronous()
        {
            //دریافت اطلاعات به صورت غیرهمزمان
            var model = getModel();
            return PartialView(viewName: "_Post", model: model);
        }
    }
}

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>
    نمایش اطلاعات به صورت همزمان و غیرهمزمان</h2>
<ul>
    <li>
        @Html.ActionLink(linkText: "نمایش همزمان", actionName: "ShowSynchronous", controllerName: "Home")
    </li>
    <li>
        @Html.ActionLink(linkText: "نمایش غیر همزمان", actionName: "ShowAsynchronous", controllerName: "Home")
    </li>
</ul>

@model jQueryMvcSample07.Models.BlogPost
<fieldset>
    <legend>@Model.Title</legend>
    @Model.Body
</fieldset>

@model jQueryMvcSample07.Models.BlogPost
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ShowSynchronous";
}

<h2>نمایش همزمان</h2>
@{ Html.RenderPartial("_Post", Model); }

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "ShowAsynchronous";
    var loadInfoUrl = Url.Action(actionName: "RenderAsynchronous", controllerName: "Home");
}
<h2>
    نمایش غیر همزمان</h2>
<div id="info" align="center">
</div>
<div id="progress" align="center" style="display: none">
    <br />
    <img src="@Url.Content("~/Content/images/loadingAnimation.gif")" alt="loading..."  />
</div>
@section JavaScript
{
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("#progress").css("display", "block");
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: '@loadInfoUrl',
                complete: function (xhr, status) {
                    var data = xhr.responseText;
                    if (xhr.status == 403) {
                        window.location = "/login";
                    }
                    else if (status === 'error' || !data || data == "nok") {
                        alert('خطایی رخ داده است');
                    }
                    else {
                        $("#progress").css("display", "none");
                        $("#info").html(data);
                    }
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
}

public class MyJsonResult
{
  public bool success { set; get; }
  public bool HasWarning { set; get; }
  public string WarningMessage { set; get; }
  public int errorcode { set; get; }

  public string message {set; get; }
  public object data { set; get; }
 }

<script type="text/javascript">
  function AddCommentSuccess(jsData) {
   if (jsData && jsData.message)
    alert(jsData.message);
   if (jsData && jsData.success) {
    document.getElementById("frmAddComment").reset();
      //افزودن کامنت جدید ساخته شده توسط کاربر به لیست کامنتهای صفحه
    $("#divAllComments").html(jsData.data + $("#divAllComments").html());    
   }
  }
</script>

private IList<int>? _idsList;
private IEnumerable<int>? _idsEnumerable;
private int[]? _idsArray;

[GlobalSetup]
public void Setup()
{
    _idsEnumerable = Enumerable.Range(0, 10000);
    _idsList = _idsEnumerable.ToList();
    _idsArray = _idsEnumerable.ToArray();
}

var list = _idsList ?? new List<int>();
if (list.Any() is false) { }

if (_idsList is null || _idsList.Any() is false) { }

if (_idsList == null || _idsList.Any() is false) { }

if (_idsList?.Any() is false) { }

if (_idsList is { Count: > 0 } is false) { }

if (_idsList?.Count == 0) { }

if (_idsList == null || _idsList.Count == 0) { }

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="BenchmarkDotNet" Version="0.12.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;

namespace AnyCountBenchmark
{
    public static class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
#if DEBUG
            System.Console.WriteLine("Please set the project's configuration to Release mode first.");
#else
            BenchmarkRunner.Run<Scenarios>();
#endif
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Order;

namespace AnyCountBenchmark
{
    [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.NetCoreApp50)]
    [Orderer(SummaryOrderPolicy.FastestToSlowest, MethodOrderPolicy.Declared)]
    [RankColumn]
    public class Scenarios
    {
        private IList<int>? _idsList;
        private IEnumerable<int>? _idsEnumerable;
        private int[]? _idsArray;

        [GlobalSetup]
        public void Setup()
        {
            _idsEnumerable = Enumerable.Range(0, 10000);
            _idsList = _idsEnumerable.ToList();
            _idsArray = _idsEnumerable.ToArray();
        }

        #region Any_With_Null_coalescing
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Any_With_Null_coalescing()
        {
            var list = _idsList ?? new List<int>();
            if (list.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Any_With_Null_coalescing()
        {
            var array = _idsArray ?? Array.Empty<int>();
            if (array.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Any_With_Null_coalescing()
        {
            var enumerable = _idsEnumerable ?? Enumerable.Empty<int>();
            if (enumerable.Any() is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Any_With_Is_Null_Check
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Any_With_Is_Null_Check()
        {
            if (_idsList is null || _idsList.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Any_With_Is_Null_Check()
        {
            if (_idsArray is null || _idsArray.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Any_With_Is_Null_Check()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable is null || _idsEnumerable.Any() is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Any_Any_With_Null_Equality_Check
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Any_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsList == null || _idsList.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Any_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsArray == null || _idsArray.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Any_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable == null || _idsEnumerable.Any() is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Any_With_Null_Conditional_Operator
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Any_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsList?.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Any_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsArray?.Any() is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Any_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable?.Any() is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Count_With_Pattern_Matching
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Count_With_Pattern_Matching()
        {
            if (_idsList is { Count: > 0 } is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Length_With_Pattern_Matching()
        {
            if (_idsArray is { Length: > 0 } is false) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Count_With_Pattern_Matching()
        {
            var list = _idsEnumerable?.ToList();
            if (list is { Count: > 0 } is false) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Count_With_Null_Conditional_Operator
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Count_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsList?.Count == 0) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Length_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsArray?.Length == 0) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Count_With_Null_Conditional_Operator()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable?.Count() == 0) { }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Count_With_Null_Equality_Check
        [Benchmark]
        public void List_Count_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsList == null || _idsList.Count == 0) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Array_Length_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsArray == null || _idsArray.Length == 0) { }
        }

        [Benchmark]
        public void Enumerable_Count_With_Null_Equality_Check()
        {
            if (_idsEnumerable == null || _idsEnumerable.Count() == 0) { }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

 <!--<script src="Scripts/Libs/localstorage_adapter.js" type="text/javascript"></script>-->

 <!--<script src="Scripts/App/store.js" type="text/javascript"></script>-->

Blogger.PostsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
    model: function () {
        return this.store.find('post');
    }
});

 DS.RESTAdapter.reopen({
      namespace: 'api'
});

 <script src="Scripts/Adapters/web_api_adapter.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

namespace EmberJS03.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
 
namespace EmberJS03
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
 
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
               name: "DefaultApi",
               routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
               defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
               );
 
            var settings = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings;
            settings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
        }
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class PostsController : ApiController
    {
        public IEnumerable<Post> Get()
        {
            return DataSource.PostsList;
        } 
    }
}

  WARNING: Encountered "0" in payload, but no model was found for model name "0" (resolved model name using DS.RESTSerializer.typeForRoot("0"))

[
  {
    Id: 1,
    Title: 'First Post'
  }, {
    Id: 2,
    Title: 'Second Post'
  }
]

{
  posts: [{
    id: 1,
    title: 'First Post'
  }, {
    id: 2,
    title: 'Second Post'
  }]
}

using System.Web.Http;
using EmberJS03.Models;
 
namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class PostsController : ApiController
    {
        public object Get()
        {
            return new { posts = DataSource.PostsList };
        }
    }
}

 public HttpResponseMessage Post(Comment comment)

{"comment":{"text":"data...","post":"3"}}
 

namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class CommentsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Post(HttpRequestMessage requestMessage)
        {
            var jsonContent = requestMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
            // {"comment":{"text":"data...","post":"3"}}
            var jObj = JObject.Parse(jsonContent);
            var comment = jObj.SelectToken("comment", false).ToObject<Comment>();


            var id = 1;
            var lastItem = DataSource.CommentsList.LastOrDefault();
            if (lastItem != null)
            {
                id = lastItem.Id + 1;
            }
            comment.Id = id;
            DataSource.CommentsList.Add(comment);

            // ارسال آی دی با فرمت خاص مهم است
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, new { comment = comment });
        }
    }
}

Blogger.Post = DS.Model.extend({
   title: DS.attr(),
   body: DS.attr(),
   comments: DS.hasMany('comment', { async: true } /* lazy loading */)
});

namespace EmberJS03.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
 
        // lazy loading via an array of IDs
        public int[] Comments { set; get; } 
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Title { set; get; }
        public string Body { set; get; }
 
        // load related models via URLs instead of an array of IDs
        // ref. https://github.com/emberjs/data/pull/1371
        public object Links { set; get; }
 
        public Post()
        {
            Links = new { comments = "comments" }; // api/posts/id/comments
        }
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
 
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
               name: "DefaultApi",
               routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}/{name}",
               defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional, name = RouteParameter.Optional }
               );
 
            var settings = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings;
            settings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
        }
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class PostsController : ApiController
    {
        //GET api/posts/id
        public object Get(int id)
        {
            return
                new
                {
                    posts = DataSource.PostsList.FirstOrDefault(post => post.Id == id),
                    comments = DataSource.CommentsList.Where(comment => comment.Post == id).ToList()
                };
        }
    }
}

namespace EmberJS03.Controllers
{
    public class PostsController : ApiController
    {
        public HttpResponseMessage Delete(int id)
        {
            var item = DataSource.PostsList.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id == id);
            if (item == null)
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);

            DataSource.PostsList.Remove(item);

            //حذف کامنت‌های مرتبط
            var relatedComments = DataSource.CommentsList.Where(comment => comment.Post == id).ToList();
            relatedComments.ForEach(comment => DataSource.CommentsList.Remove(comment));

            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, new { post = item });
        }
    }
}

 Attempted to handle event `pushedData` on  while in state root.deleted.inFlight.

Blogger.PostController = Ember.ObjectController.extend({
    isEditing: false,
    actions: {
        edit: function () {
            this.set('isEditing', true);
        },
        save: function () {
            var post = this.get('model');
            post.save();
 
            this.set('isEditing', false);
        },
        delete: function () {
            if (confirm('Do you want to delete this post?')) {
                var thisController = this;
                var post = this.get('model');
                post.destroyRecord().then(function () {
                    thisController.transitionToRoute('posts');
                });
            }
        }
    }
});

public class Magazine
{
  public int MagazineId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public string Publisher { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

public class Article
{
  public int ArticleId { get; set; }
  public string Title { get; set; }
  public DateTime PublishDate { get;  set; }

  public int MagazineId { get; set; }

  public Author Author { get; set; }
  public int? AuthorId { get; set; }
}

public class Author
{
  public int AuthorId { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }

  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

protected override void OnModelCreating (ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
}

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", null });

set IDENTITY_INSERT ON
INSERT INTO "Magazines" ("MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher") VALUES (1, 'DNT Magazine', NULL);

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>()
           .HasData(new Magazine{ MagazineId=2, Name="This Mag" },
                    new Magazine{ MagazineId=3, Name="That Mag" }
           );

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().Property(m=>m.Publisher).IsRequired();

 "The seed entity for entity type 'Magazine' cannot be added because there was no value provided for the required property 'Publisher'."

public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
{
  Name=name;
  Publisher=publisher;
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Magazine", "1105 Media"));

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new {MagazineId=1, Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"});

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
                table: "Magazines",
                columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher" },
                values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Mag", "1105 Media" });

public class Magazine
{
  public Magazine(string name, string publisher)
  {
    Name=name;
    Publisher=publisher;
    MagazineId=Guid.NewGuid();
  }

  public Guid MagazineId { get; private set; }
  public string Name { get; private set; }
  public string Publisher { get; private set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(new Magazine("DNT Mag", "1105 Media");

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

modelBuilder.Entity<Article>().HasData(new Article { ArticleId = 1, MagazineId = 1, Title = "EF Core 2.1 Query Types"});

var mag1=new {MagazineId= new Guid("0483b59c-f7f8-4b21-b1df-5149fb57984e"),  Name="DNT Mag", Publisher="1105 Media"};
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData(mag1);

public class Publisher
{
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public int YearFounded { get; set; }
}

public class Magazine
{ 
  public int MagazineId { get;  set; }
  public string Name { get;  set; }
  public Publisher Publisher { get;  set; }
  public List<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}

modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().HasData (new Magazine { MagazineId = 1, Name = "DNT Magazine" });
modelBuilder.Entity<Magazine>().OwnsOne (m => m.Publisher)
   .HasData (new { Name = "1105 Media", YearFounded = 2006, MagazineId=1 });

migrationBuilder.InsertData(
  table: "Magazines",
  columns: new[] { "MagazineId", "Name", "Publisher_Name", "Publisher_YearFounded" },
  values: new object[] { 1, "DNT Magazine", "1105 Media", 2006 });

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.Web
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            applyPendingMigrations(app);
// ...
        }

        private static void applyPendingMigrations(IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var scopeFactory = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IServiceScopeFactory>();
            using (var scope = scopeFactory.CreateScope())
            {
                var uow = scope.ServiceProvider.GetService<IUnitOfWork>();
                uow.Migrate();
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreMultipleDb.DataLayer.SQLite.Context
{
    public class SQLiteDbContext : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
    // ... 

        public void Migrate()
        {
            this.Database.Migrate();
        }
    }
}

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
   var host = BuildWebHost(args);
   using (var scope = host.Services.CreateScope())
   {
       var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<yourDBContext>();
       context.Database.Migrate();
   }
   host.Run();
}

  var query = pro.types.Select(ty => new
       {
           typID = ty.type_id,
           typ_nam = ty.type_nam,
           cat_names = ty.categories.Select(cat => new
           {
               catgID = cat.cat_id,
               catg_name = cat.cat_nam,
               items = pro.items.Select(itm => new
               {
                   item_ID = itm.item_id,
                   item_nam = itm.item_nam,
                   item_path = itm.url,
                   coments = pro.comments.Select(cmm => new
                   {
                       comm_title = cmm.comment_nam,
                       comm_mail = cmm.mail,
                       comm_text = cmm.text,
                   })

               })


           })

       }).ToList();

 bool l = myfunc(query);

  protected bool myfunc(object q)
    {
        var cquery = CreateGenericListFromAnonymous(q,
            new
            {
                typID = 0,
                typ_nam = string.Empty,
                cat_names = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new
                {
                    catgID = 0,
                    catg_name = string.Empty,
                    items = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new
                    {
                        item_ID = 0,
                        item_name = string.Empty,
                        item_path = string.Empty,
                        coments = CreateEmptyAnonymousIEnumerable(new
                        {
                            comm_title = string.Empty,
                            comm_mail = string.Empty,
                            comm_text = string.Empty,

                        })
                    })
                })
            });
        foreach (var item in cquery)
        {
            int ID = item.typID;
            string type_title = item.typ_nam;
            foreach (var Cname in item.cat_names)
            {
                int categoryID = Cname.catgID;
                string category_name = string.Empty;

                foreach (var Iname in Cname.items)
                {
                    int ItmID = Iname.item_ID;
                    string ItmName = Iname.item_name;
                    string ItmPath = Iname.item_path;
                    foreach (var cm in Iname.coments)
                    {
                        string com_title = cm.comm_title;
                        string com_mail = cm.comm_mail;
                        string com_text = cm.comm_text;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }