[ServiceBehavior( IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true)]
    public class BookService : IBookService
    {
        public BookService(IBookRepository bookRepository)
        {
            Repository = bookRepository;    
        }

        public IBookRepository Repository 
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public IList<Entity.Book> GetAll()
        {
            return Repository.GetAll();
        }
     
    }

var container = new UnityContainer();

      container.RegisterType<IBookRepository, BookRepository>();
      container.RegisterType<BookService, BookService>();

ServiceLocator.SetLocatorProvider(new ServiceLocatorProvider(() => { return container; }));

 public class UnityInstanceProvinder : IInstanceProvider
    {
        private Type serviceType;

        public UnityInstanceProvinder( Type serviceType )
        {
            this.serviceType = serviceType;
        }

        public object GetInstance( InstanceContext instanceContext, Message message )
        {            
            return ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance( serviceType );
        }

        public object GetInstance( InstanceContext instanceContext )
        {
            return GetInstance( instanceContext, null );
        }

        public void ReleaseInstance( InstanceContext instanceContext, object instance )
        {
            if ( instance is IDisposable )
            {
                ( ( IDisposable )instance ).Dispose();
            }
        }
    }

public class UnityInstanceProviderContext : IServiceBehavior
    {
        public void AddBindingParameters( ServiceDescription serviceDescription , ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase , Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints , BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters )
        {
        }

        public void ApplyDispatchBehavior( ServiceDescription serviceDescription , ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase )
        {
            serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers.ToList().ForEach( channelDispatcherBase =>
                {
                    var channelDispatcher = ( channelDispatcherBase as ChannelDispatcher );
                    if ( channelDispatcher != null )
                    {
                        channelDispatcher.Endpoints.ToList().ForEach( endpoint =>
                            {
                                endpoint.DispatchRuntime.InstanceProvider = new UnityInstanceProvinder( serviceDescription.ServiceType );
                            } );
                    }
                } );
        }

        public void Validate( ServiceDescription serviceDescription , ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase )
        {
        }
    }

using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(BookService)))
{
                    host.Description.Behaviors.Add( new UnityInstanceProviderContext() );
 }

namespace CS11Tests;

public class StaticAbstractMembers
{
    public static void Test()
    {
        var sum = AddAll(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
        Console.WriteLine(sum);
    }

    private static int AddAll(int[] values)
    {
        int result = 0;
        foreach (var value in values)
        {
            result += value;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

var sum = AddAll(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0.68 });

Argument 1: cannot convert from 'double[]' to 'int[]' [CS11Tests]csharp(CS1503)

private static T AddAll<T>(T[] values)
    {
        T result = 0;
        foreach (var value in values)
        {
            result += value;
        }
        return result;
    }

T result = T.Zero;

using System.Numerics;

namespace CS11Tests;

public class StaticAbstractMembers
{
    public static void Test()
    {
        //var sum = AddAll(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 });
        var sum = AddAll(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 0.68 });
        Console.WriteLine(sum);
    }

    private static T AddAll<T>(T[] values) where T : INumber<T>
    {
        T result = T.Zero;
        foreach (var value in values)
        {
            result += value;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

abstract static TSelf One { get; }
abstract static TSelf Zero { get; }

abstract static TResult operator +(TSelf left, TOther right);

public interface ISport
{
    bool IsTeamSport();
}

public class Swimming : ISport
{
    public bool IsTeamSport() => false;
}

public class Football : ISport
{
    public bool IsTeamSport() => true;
}

public class StaticAbstractMembers
{
    public static void Display<T>(T sport) where T : ISport
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Is Team Sport:" + sport.IsTeamSport());
    }
}

Display(new Football());

public interface ISport
{
    static abstract bool IsTeamSport();
}

public class Swimming : ISport
{
    public static bool IsTeamSport() => false;
}

public class Football : ISport
{
    public static bool IsTeamSport() => true;
}

public class StaticAbstractMembers
{
    public static void Display<T>() where T : ISport
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Is Team Sport:" + T.IsTeamSport());
    }
}

namespace Models
{
    public class Book
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Author{get;set;}
        public int PublishYear { get; set; }
    }
}

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var cars = [
                { "Year": 2000, "Make": "Hyundai", "Model": "Elantra" },
                { "Year": 2001, "Make": "Hyundai", "Model": "Sonata" },
                { "Year": 2002, "Make": "Toyota", "Model": "Corolla" },
                { "Year": 2003, "Make": "Toyota", "Model": "Yaris" },
                { "Year": 2004, "Make": "Honda", "Model": "CRV" },
                { "Year": 2005, "Make": "Honda", "Model": "Accord" },
                { "Year": 2000, "Make": "Honda", "Model": "Accord" },
                { "Year": 2002, "Make": "Kia", "Model": "Sedona" },
                { "Year": 2004, "Make": "Fiat", "Model": "One" },
                { "Year": 2005, "Make": "BMW", "Model": "M3" },
                { "Year": 2008, "Make": "BMW", "Model": "X5" }
            ];

            var carsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                data: cars
            });

            carsDataSource.read();
            alert(carsDataSource.total());
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var twitterDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "http://search.twitter.com/search.json",
                        dataType: "jsonp",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET',
                        data: { q: "#kendoui" }
                    },
                    schema: { data: "results" }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown.stack);
                }
            });
        });
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
            var moviesDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                type: "odata",
                transport: {
                    read: "http://demos.kendoui.com/service/Northwind.svc/Orders"
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown.stack);
                }
            });
        });
    </script>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Http;

namespace KendoUI02
{
    public class Product
    {
        public int Id { set; get; }
        public string Name { set; get; }
    }

    public class ProductsController : ApiController
    {
        public IEnumerable<Product> Get()
        {
            var products = new List<Product>();
            for (var i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
            {
                products.Add(new Product { Id = i, Name = "Product " + i });
            }
            return products;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace KendoUI02
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RouteTable.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
               name: "DefaultApi",
               routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
               defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
               );
        }
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Kendo UI: Implemeting the Grid</title>

    <link href="styles/kendo.common.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <link href="styles/kendo.default.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="js/kendo.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>

    <div id="report-grid"></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            var productsDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({
                transport: {
                    read: {
                        url: "api/products",
                        dataType: "json",
                        contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
                        type: 'GET'
                    }
                },
                error: function (e) {
                    alert(e.errorThrown.stack);
                },
                pageSize: 5,
                sort: { field: "Id", dir: "desc" }
            });

            $("#report-grid").kendoGrid({
                dataSource: productsDataSource,
                autoBind: true,
                scrollable: false,
                pageable: true,
                sortable: true,
                columns: [
                    { field: "Id", title: "#" },
                    { field: "Name", title: "Product" }
                ]
            });
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

if (typeof String.prototype.startsWith != 'function') {
    // see below for better implementation!
    String.prototype.startsWith = function (str) {
        return this.indexOf(str) == 0;
    };
}

$(document).ready(function () {
    $("#headermenu a").each(function () {
        var $a = $(this);
        var href = $a.attr("href");

        var path = $.trim(location.pathname.toLowerCase());
        var menuHref = $.trim(href.toLowerCase());

        if (href && (path == menuHref || (menuHref != '/' && path.startsWith(menuHref)))) {
            //صفحه جاری را یافتیم
            $a.css({
                "color": "Yellow",
                "border-bottom": "2px solid"
            });
        }
    });
});

dotnet tool update -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli
libman init
libman install bootstrap --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/bootstrap
libman install open-iconic --provider unpkg --destination wwwroot/lib/open-iconic

@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>BlazorServer.App</title>
    <base href="~/" />
    <link href="lib/open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="BlazorServer.App.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class HotelRoom
    {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public int Occupancy { get; set; }

        [Required]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; set; }

        public string Details { get; set; }

        public string SqFt { get; set; }

        public string CreatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime CreatedDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;

        public string UpdatedBy { get; set; }

        public DateTime UpdatedDate { get; set; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using BlazorServer.Entities;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.DataAccess
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<HotelRoom> HotelRooms { get; set; }

        public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options)
        { }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.DataAccess\BlazorServer.DataAccess.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="5.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="5.0.3">
      <PrivateAssets>all</PrivateAssets>
      <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
    </PackageReference>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...
 
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

            // ...

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=HotelManagement;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.3
dotnet build
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ add Init --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../BlazorServer.App/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public record HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public int Id { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the room's name")]
        public string Name { get; init; }

        [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please enter the occupancy")]
        public int Occupancy { get; init; }

        [Range(1, 3000, ErrorMessage = "Regular rate must be between 1 and 3000")]
        public decimal RegularRate { get; init; }

        public string Details { get; init; }

        public string SqFt { get; init; }
    }
}

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Entities\BlazorServer.Entities.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\BlazorServer.Models\BlazorServer.Models.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="8.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

using AutoMapper;
using BlazorServer.Entities;

namespace BlazorServer.Models.Mappings
{
    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<HotelRoomDTO, HotelRoom>().ReverseMap(); // two-way mapping
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAutoMapper(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies());

            // ...

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BlazorServer.Models;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public interface IHotelRoomService
    {
        Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);

        Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name);

        Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO);
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using BlazorServer.DataAccess;
using BlazorServer.Entities;
using BlazorServer.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;
        private readonly IConfigurationProvider _mapperConfiguration;

        public HotelRoomService(ApplicationDbContext dbContext, IMapper mapper)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(dbContext));
            _mapper = mapper ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mapper));
            _mapperConfiguration = mapper.ConfigurationProvider;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> CreateHotelRoomAsync(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            var hotelRoom = _mapper.Map<HotelRoom>(hotelRoomDTO);
            hotelRoom.CreatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            hotelRoom.CreatedBy = "";
            var addedHotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.AddAsync(hotelRoom);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(addedHotelRoom.Entity);
        }

        public async Task<int> DeleteHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            if (roomDetails == null)
            {
                return 0;
            }

            _dbContext.HotelRooms.Remove(roomDetails);
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }

        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync()
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .AsAsyncEnumerable();
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
        }

        public Task<HotelRoomDTO> IsRoomUniqueAsync(string name)
        {
            return _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Name == name);
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> UpdateHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, HotelRoomDTO hotelRoomDTO)
        {
            if (roomId != hotelRoomDTO.Id)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var roomDetails = await _dbContext.HotelRooms.FindAsync(roomId);
            var room = _mapper.Map(hotelRoomDTO, roomDetails);
            room.UpdatedBy = "";
            room.UpdatedDate = DateTime.Now;
            var updatedRoom = _dbContext.HotelRooms.Update(room);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<HotelRoomDTO>(updatedRoom.Entity);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.App
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomService, HotelRoomService>();

         // ...