• مرحله اول :ساخت کلاس ValueConverter
• مرحله دوم : تعریف آن به عنوان یک منبع یا ریسورس
• مرحله سوم : استفاده از آن در عملیات بایند کردن Binding

public class BoolToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from bool to visibility
    }
 
    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, 
        object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        // Do the conversion from visibility to bool
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:نامی دلخواه="clr-namespace:فضای نامی که کلاس مبدل در آن قرار دارد"
        >

    <Window.Resources>
        <نام دلخواهی که در بالا تعریف کرده اید: ClassNameنام کلاس  x:Key="کلید این آیتم در ریسورس"/>
    </Window.Resources>

{Binding نام پراپرتی کلاس, Converter={StaticResource کلید آیتم مربوطه در ریسورس}, ConverterParameter=پارامتری که به کلاس مبدل پاس می‌شود}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class GenderConverter: IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            bool bparam;

            bool test = bool.TryParse(parameter.ToString(), out bparam);
            if (test)
            {
                return ((bool)value).Equals(bparam);
            }
            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

<Window x:Class="test.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:valueConverters="clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="511.851" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
    </Window.Resources>
</window>

The name "GenderConverter" does not exist in the namespace "clr-namespace:test.ValueConverters".

     <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=True}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>
                <RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender, Converter={StaticResource GenderConverter}, ConverterParameter=False}" Name="RdoFemale" Margin="0 5 0 0"  >Female</RadioButton>

<RadioButton GroupName="Gender" IsChecked="{Binding Gender}" Name="RdoMale"  >Male</RadioButton>

public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

public FieldOfWork FieldOfWork { get; set; }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(value.GetType(), value) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(value.GetType(), ParameterString);
            return paramvalue.Equals(value);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

    <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
    </Window.Resources>

    <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumConverter}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>

  public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person()
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender =true,
                ImageName ="man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = test.FieldOfWork.Actor,
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }

    public enum FieldOfWork
    {
        Actor=0,
        Director=1,
        Producer=2
    }
    public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    { 
        public bool Gender { get; set; }

        public string ImageName { get; set; }

        public string Country { get; set; }

        public DateTime Date { get; set; }

        public IList<FieldOfWork> FieldOfWork { get; set; }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }

        public static Person GetPerson()
        {
            return new Person
            {
                Name = "Leo",
                Gender = true,
                ImageName = "man.jpg",
                Country = "Italy",
                FieldOfWork = new FieldOfWork[] { test.FieldOfWork.Actor, test.FieldOfWork.Producer },
                Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-3)
            };
        }
}

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace test.ValueConverters
{
    public class EnumList : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var ParameterString = parameter as string;
            if (ParameterString == null)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

         var enumlist= (IList) value;         

            if(enumlist==null && enumlist.Count<1)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;

            if (Enum.IsDefined(enumlist[0].GetType(), ParameterString) == false)
                return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;


            /*
              foreach (var item  in enumlist)
            {
                object paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString);
                bool result = item.Equals(paramvalue);
                if (result)
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
             */
            return (from object item in enumlist let paramvalue = Enum.Parse(item.GetType(), ParameterString) select item.Equals(paramvalue)).Any(result => result);
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

   <Window.Resources>
        <valueConverters:GenderConverter x:Key="GenderConverter"/>
        <valueConverters:EnumConverter x:Key="EnumConverter"></valueConverters:EnumConverter>
        <valueConverters:EnumList x:Key="EnumList"></valueConverters:EnumList>
    </Window.Resources>

     <CheckBox Name="ChkActor" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Actor}" >Actor/Actress</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkDirector" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Director}" >Director</CheckBox>
                <CheckBox Name="ChkProducer" IsChecked="{Binding FieldOfWork, Converter={StaticResource EnumList}, ConverterParameter=Producer}" >Producer</CheckBox>

using System;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.Entities
{
    public abstract class BaseEntity
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }


        public bool IsDeleted { set; get; }
        public DateTime? DeletedAt { set; get; }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.Entities
{
    public class Blog : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Name { set; get; }

        public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { set; get; }
    }

    public class BlogConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Blog>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Blog> builder)
        {
            builder.Property(blog => blog.Name).HasMaxLength(450).IsRequired();
            builder.HasIndex(blog => blog.Name).IsUnique();

            builder.HasData(new Blog { Id = 1, Name = "Blog 1" });
            builder.HasData(new Blog { Id = 2, Name = "Blog 2" });
            builder.HasData(new Blog { Id = 3, Name = "Blog 3" });
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.Entities
{
    public class Post : BaseEntity
    {
        public string Title { set; get; }

        public Blog Blog { set; get; }
        public int BlogId { set; get; }
    }

    public class PostConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Post>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Post> builder)
        {
            builder.Property(post => post.Title).HasMaxLength(450);
            builder.HasOne(post => post.Blog).WithMany(blog => blog.Posts).HasForeignKey(post => post.BlogId);

            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 1, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 1" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 2, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 2" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 3, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 3" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 4, BlogId = 1, Title = "Post 4" });
            builder.HasData(new Post { Id = 5, BlogId = 2, Title = "Post 5" });
        }
    }
}

    public class BlogConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<Blog>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<Blog> builder)
        {
            // ...
            builder.HasQueryFilter(blog => !blog.IsDeleted);
        }
    }

SELECT [b].[Id], [b].[DeletedAt], [b].[IsDeleted], [b].[Name]
FROM [Blogs] AS [b]
WHERE [b].[IsDeleted] <> CAST(1 AS bit)

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public static class GlobalFiltersManager
    {
        public static void ApplySoftDeleteQueryFilters(this ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            foreach (var entityType in modelBuilder.Model
                                                    .GetEntityTypes()
                                                    .Where(eType => typeof(BaseEntity).IsAssignableFrom(eType.ClrType)))
            {
                entityType.addSoftDeleteQueryFilter();
            }
        }

        private static void addSoftDeleteQueryFilter(this IMutableEntityType entityData)
        {
            var methodToCall = typeof(GlobalFiltersManager)
                                .GetMethod(nameof(getSoftDeleteFilter), BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static)
                                .MakeGenericMethod(entityData.ClrType);
            var filter = methodToCall.Invoke(null, new object[] { });
            entityData.SetQueryFilter((LambdaExpression)filter);
        }

        private static LambdaExpression getSoftDeleteFilter<TEntity>() where TEntity : BaseEntity
        {
            return (Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>>)(entity => !entity.IsDeleted);
        }
    }
}

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {

        //...


        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

            modelBuilder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(BaseEntity).Assembly);
            modelBuilder.ApplySoftDeleteQueryFilters();
        }

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public static class AuditableEntitiesManager
    {
        public static void SetAuditableEntityOnBeforeSaveChanges(this ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            var now = DateTime.UtcNow;

            foreach (var entry in context.ChangeTracker.Entries<BaseEntity>())
            {
                switch (entry.State)
                {
                    case EntityState.Added:
                        //TODO: ...
                        break;
                    case EntityState.Modified:
                        //TODO: ...
                        break;
                    case EntityState.Deleted:
                        entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged; //NOTE: For soft-deletes to work with the original `Remove` method.

                        entry.Entity.IsDeleted = true;
                        entry.Entity.DeletedAt = now;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

var post1 = context.Posts.Find(1);
if (post1 != null)
{
   context.Remove(post1);

   context.SaveChanges();
}

Executing DbCommand [Parameters=[@p2='1', @p0='2020-09-17T05:11:32' (Nullable = true), @p1='True'], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']
SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p0, [IsDeleted] = @p1
WHERE [Id] = @p2;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

namespace EFCoreSoftDelete.DataLayer
{
    public class ApplicationDbContext : DbContext
    {
        // ...

        public override int SaveChanges(bool acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
        {
            ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();

            beforeSaveTriggers();

            ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false; // for performance reasons, to avoid calling DetectChanges() again.
            var result = base.SaveChanges(acceptAllChangesOnSuccess);

            ChangeTracker.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = true;
            return result;
        }

        // ...

        private void beforeSaveTriggers()
        {
            setAuditProperties();
        }

        private void setAuditProperties()
        {
            this.SetAuditableEntityOnBeforeSaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

 ar blog1 = context.Blogs.FirstOrDefault(blog => blog.Id == 1);
if (blog1 != null)
{
   context.Remove(blog1);

   context.SaveChanges();
}

var blog1AndItsRelatedPosts = context.Blogs
    .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
    .FirstOrDefault(blog => blog.Id == 1);
if (blog1AndItsRelatedPosts != null)
{
    context.Remove(blog1AndItsRelatedPosts);

    context.SaveChanges();
}

SELECT [t].[Id], [t].[DeletedAt], [t].[IsDeleted], [t].[Name], [t0].[Id], [t0].[BlogId], [t0].[DeletedAt], [t0].[IsDeleted], [t0].[Title]
FROM (
SELECT TOP(1) [b].[Id], [b].[DeletedAt], [b].[IsDeleted], [b].[Name]
FROM [Blogs] AS [b]
WHERE ([b].[IsDeleted] <> CAST(1 AS bit)) AND ([b].[Id] = 1)
) AS [t]
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT [p].[Id], [p].[BlogId], [p].[DeletedAt], [p].[IsDeleted], [p].[Title]
FROM [Posts] AS [p]
WHERE [p].[IsDeleted] <> CAST(1 AS bit)
) AS [t0] ON [t].[Id] = [t0].[BlogId]
ORDER BY [t].[Id], [t0].[Id]

Executing DbCommand [Parameters=[@p2='1', @p0='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p1='True',
 @p5='2', @p3='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p4='True', @p8='3',
@p6='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p7='True',
 @p11='4', @p9='2020-09-17T05:25:00' (Nullable = true), @p10='True'], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='30']

SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [Blogs] SET [DeletedAt] = @p0, [IsDeleted] = @p1
WHERE [Id] = @p2;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p3, [IsDeleted] = @p4
WHERE [Id] = @p5;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p6, [IsDeleted] = @p7
WHERE [Id] = @p8;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

UPDATE [Posts] SET [DeletedAt] = @p9, [IsDeleted] = @p10
WHERE [Id] = @p11;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;

  <body>
    <h2>Flavors</h2>
    <ul class="flavors">
      <li>chocolate</li>
      <li>strawberry</li>
      <li>vanilla</li>
    </ul>

    <h2>Types</h2>
    <ul class="types">
      <li>frozen yogurt</li>
      <li>custard</li>
      <li>Italian ice</li>
    </ul>

    <ul class="unassigned">
      <li>rocky road</li>
      <li>gelato</li>
    </ul>
  </body>

  <body>
    <h2>Types</h2>
    <ul class="types">
      <li>frozen yogurt</li>
      <li>Italian ice</li>
      <li>custard</li>
      <li>gelato</li>
    </ul>

    <h2>Flavors</h2>
    <ul class="flavors">
      <li>chocolate</li>
      <li>vanilla</li>
      <li>rocky road</li>
      <li>strawberry</li>
    </ul>

    <ul class="unassigned">
    </ul>
  </body>

var $flavors = $('.flavors');
var $chocolate = $flavors.find('li').eq(0);
var $vanilla = $flavors.find('li').eq(2);
$chocolate.after($vanilla);

var $typesHeading = $('h2').eq(1);
$typesHeading.prependTo('body');
$typesHeading.after($('.types'));

var $unassigned = $('.unassigned');
var $rockyRoad = $unassigned.find('li').eq(0);
var $gelato = $unassigned.find('li').eq(1);

$vanilla.after($rockyRoad);
$gelato.appendTo($('.types'));

var flavors = document.querySelector('.flavors');
var strawberry = flavors.children[1];
var vanilla = flavors.children[2];

flavors.insertBefore(vanilla, strawberry);

var headings = document.querySelectorAll('h2');
var flavorsHeading = headings[0];
var typesHeading = headings[1];
var typesList = document.querySelector('.types');

document.body.insertBefore(typesHeading, flavorsHeading);
document.body.insertBefore(typesList, flavorsHeading);

  <ol class="numbers">
    <li>one</li>
    <li>two</li>
  </ol>

 // deep clone: return value is an exact copy
$('.numbers').clone();

// shallow clone: return value is an empty <ol>
document.querySelector('.numbers').cloneNode();

// deep clone: return value is an exact copy of the tree
document.querySelector('.numbers').cloneNode(true);

var $flavors = $('.flavors');

// add two new flavors
$('<li>pistachio</li>').appendTo($flavors);
$('<li>neapolitan</li>').appendTo($flavors);

// remove the "gelato" type
$('.types li:last').remove();

var flavors = document.querySelector('.flavors');

// add two new flavors
flavors.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<li>pistachio</li>')
flavors.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', '<li>neapolitan</li>')

// remove the "gelato" type
document.querySelector('.types li:last-child').remove();

var gelato = document.querySelector('.types li:last-child');

// remove the "gelato" type
gelato.parentNode.removeChild(gelato);

 $('.types li').eq(1).text('italian ice');

 document.querySelectorAll('.types li')[1].textContent = 'italian ice';

   Flavors

      chocolate
      vanilla
      rocky road
      strawberry

Flavors

chocolate
vanilla
rocky road
strawberry

var container = '<h2>Containers</h2><ul><li>cone</li><li>cup</li></ul>';
$('<div>').html(container).appendTo('body');

  var contents = $('body').html();

var div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHTML = container;
document.body.appendChild(div);

var contents = document.body.innerHTML;

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="2.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="2.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\CoreIocServices\CoreIocServices.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

using CoreIocServices;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace CoreIocSample01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
            ConfigureServices(serviceCollection);
            var serviceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();

            var testService = serviceProvider.GetService<ITestService>();
            testService.Run();
        }

        private static void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddTransient<ITestService, TestService>();
        }
    }
}

Exception has occurred: CLR/System.InvalidOperationException
An unhandled exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.dll:
'Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger`1[CoreIocServices.TestService]'
while attempting to activate 'CoreIocServices.TestService'.'

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="2.2.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console" Version="2.2.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug" Version="2.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\CoreIocServices\CoreIocServices.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

private static void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
   services.AddLogging(configure => configure.AddConsole().AddDebug());
   services.AddTransient<ITestService, TestService>();
}

 CoreIocServices.TestService:Warning: A Warning from the TestService!

var smr = new StateMachineRequest(workflowData, startId);
            smr.GuardClauseFromToTrigger = new StateMachineRequest.GuardClauseDelegate(this.OnFromStateToState);
            smr.OnEntry = new StateMachineRequest.EntryExitDelegate(this.OnEntryState);
            smr.OnExit = new StateMachineRequest.EntryExitDelegate(this.OnExitState);
            smr.Configure();

public bool OnFromStateToState(string id)
        {
            // TODO check can go to next state
            return true;
        }

        public void OnEntryState(string stateId)
        {
            // TODO 
        }

        public void OnExitState(string stateId)
        {
            // TODO save data + save state + send an email ,Etc
        }

 From: Atif Aziz <notifications@github.com>
Reply-To: elmah/Elmah <reply+000bb03ad52eb40a4ec2d49bf78c53c3eba42efc401701a592cf00000001143e18c892a169ce0ae0bf4c@reply.github.com>
To: elmah/Elmah <Elmah@noreply.github.com>
Message-ID: <elmah/Elmah/issues/407/260080923@github.com>
In-Reply-To: <elmah/Elmah/issues/407@github.com>
References: <elmah/Elmah/issues/407@github.com>
Subject: Re: [elmah/Elmah] Will ELMAH be ported to ASP.NET Core? (#407)

 References:
<11111@yoursite.com>
<22222@yoursite.com>
<33333@yoursite.com>

var smtpClient = new SmtpClient("….",587);

using (MailMessage message = new MailMessage("USERNAME@gmail.com","USERNAME@gmail.com"))
{
   message.Subject = "test";
   message.Headers.Add("Message-ID", "<MESSAGEID@site.com>");   
   smtpClient.Send(message);
}

using (MailMessage message = new MailMessage("USERNAME@gmail.com","USERNAME@gmail.com"))
{
   message.Subject = "Re: test";
   message.Headers.Add("In-Reply-To", "<MESSAGEID@site.com>");
   message.Headers.Add("References",  "<MESSAGEID@site.com>");
   smtpClient.Send(message);
}

message.Headers.Add("Message-ID", $"<post/{post.id}@your-app-name.example>");

message.Headers.Add("Message-ID", $"<comments/{comment.id}@your-app-name.example>");
message.Headers.Add("In-Reply-To", $"<post/{post.id}@your-app-name.example>");
message.Headers.Add("References", $"<post/{post.id}@your-app-name.example>");

var fileInfo = new FileInfo(outputFilePath);
long resumeOffset = 0;
if (fileInfo.Exists)
{
    resumeOffset = fileInfo.Length;
}
if (resumeOffset > 0)
{
    _client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Range = new RangeHeaderValue(resumeOffset, null);
}

var response = await client.GetAsync(url, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
if (response.Headers.AcceptRanges == null && resumeOffset > 0)
{
    // resume not supported, starting over
}

private readonly CancellationTokenSource _cts = new CancellationTokenSource();

var result = await client.GetAsync(url, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, _cts.Token);
using(var stream = await result.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
{
   byte[] buffer = new byte[80000];
   int bytesRead;
   while((bytesRead = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0 &&
         !_cts.IsCancellationRequested)
   {
      outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
   }
}

public async Task DownloadFileAsync(string url, string outputFilePath, int maxRequestAutoRetries)
{
            var exceptions = new List<Exception>();

            do
            {
                --maxRequestAutoRetries;
                try
                {
                    await doDownloadFileAsync(url, outputFilePath);
                }
                catch (TaskCanceledException ex)
                {
                    exceptions.Add(ex);
                }
                catch (HttpRequestException ex)
                {
                    exceptions.Add(ex);
                }
                catch (Exception ex) when (isNetworkError(ex))
                {
                    exceptions.Add(ex);
                }

                // Wait a bit and try again later
               if (exceptions.Any())  await Task.Delay(2000, _cts.Token);
            } while (maxRequestAutoRetries > 0 &&
                     !_cts.IsCancellationRequested);

            var uniqueExceptions = exceptions.Distinct().ToList();
            if (uniqueExceptions.Any())
            {
                if (uniqueExceptions.Count() == 1)
                    throw uniqueExceptions.First();
                throw new AggregateException("Could not process the request.", uniqueExceptions);
            }
}

private static bool isNetworkError(Exception ex)
{
    if (ex is SocketException || ex is WebException)
        return true;
    if (ex.InnerException != null)
        return isNetworkError(ex.InnerException);
    return false;
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace ConditionalWeakTableSamples
{
    public static class AttachedProperties
    {
        public static ConditionalWeakTable<object,
            Dictionary<string, object>> ObjectCache = new ConditionalWeakTable<object,
                Dictionary<string, object>>();

        public static void SetValue<T>(this T obj, string name, object value) where T : class
        {
            var properties = ObjectCache.GetOrCreateValue(obj);

            if (properties.ContainsKey(name))
                properties[name] = value;
            else
                properties.Add(name, value);
        }

        public static T GetValue<T>(this object obj, string name)
        {
            Dictionary<string, object> properties;
            if (ObjectCache.TryGetValue(obj, out properties) && properties.ContainsKey(name))
                return (T)properties[name];
            return default(T);
        }

        public static object GetValue(this object obj, string name)
        {
            return obj.GetValue<object>(name);
        }
    }
}

    public static class ISecurityPrincipalExtension
    {
        public static bool Disclaimer(this IPrincipal principal)
        {
            return principal.GetValue<bool>("Disclaimer");
        }

        public static void SetDisclaimer(this IPrincipal principal, bool value)
        {
            principal.SetValue("Disclaimer", value);
        }
    }

using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace ConditionalWeakTableSamples
{
    public static class PropertyExtensions
    {
        private class ExtraPropertyHolder
        {
            public bool IsDirty { get; set; }
        }

        private static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<object, ExtraPropertyHolder> _isDirtyTable
                = new ConditionalWeakTable<object, ExtraPropertyHolder>();

        public static bool IsDirty(this object @this)
        {
            return _isDirtyTable.GetOrCreateValue(@this).IsDirty;
        }

        public static void SetIsDirty(this object @this, bool isDirty)
        {
            _isDirtyTable.GetOrCreateValue(@this).IsDirty = isDirty;
        }
    }
}

public void Closed(DbConnection connection, DbConnectionInterceptionContext interceptionContext)
{
}

using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace ConditionalWeakTableSamples
{
    public static class UniqueIdExtensions
    {
        static readonly ConditionalWeakTable<object, string> _idTable = 
                                    new ConditionalWeakTable<object, string>();

        public static string GetUniqueId(this object obj)
        {
            return _idTable.GetValue(obj, o => Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
        }

        public static string GetUniqueId(this object obj, string key)
        {
            return _idTable.GetValue(obj, o => key);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        //...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(MappingProfile).Assembly);

            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomService, HotelRoomService>();
            services.AddScoped<IAmenityService, AmenityService>();
            services.AddScoped<IHotelRoomImageService, HotelRoomImageService>();

            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");
            services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(connectionString));

            services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>()
                .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
                .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

            //...

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection" Version="8.1.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Swashbuckle.AspNetCore" Version="5.6.3" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\BlazorServer\BlazorServer.DataAccess\BlazorServer.DataAccess.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\BlazorServer\BlazorServer.Services\BlazorServer.Services.csproj" />
    <ProjectReference Include="..\..\BlazorServer\BlazorServer.Models.Mappings\BlazorServer.Models.Mappings.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=HotelManagement;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

using BlazorServer.Models;
using BlazorServer.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    public class HotelRoomController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IHotelRoomService _hotelRoomService;

        public HotelRoomController(IHotelRoomService hotelRoomService)
        {
            _hotelRoomService = hotelRoomService;
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public IAsyncEnumerable<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRooms()
        {
            return _hotelRoomService.GetAllHotelRoomsAsync();
        }

        [HttpGet("{roomId}")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetHotelRoom(int? roomId)
        {
            if (roomId == null)
            {
                return BadRequest(new ErrorModel
                {
                    Title = "",
                    ErrorMessage = "Invalid Room Id",
                    StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest
                });
            }

            var roomDetails = await _hotelRoomService.GetHotelRoomAsync(roomId.Value);
            if (roomDetails == null)
            {
                return BadRequest(new ErrorModel
                {
                    Title = "",
                    ErrorMessage = "Invalid Room Id",
                    StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status404NotFound
                });
            }

            return Ok(roomDetails);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Models
{
    public class ErrorModel
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public int StatusCode { get; set; }

        public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
         // ... 

            services.AddCors(o => o.AddPolicy("HotelManagement", builder =>
            {
                builder.AllowAnyOrigin().AllowAnyMethod().AllowAnyHeader();
            }));

            services.AddControllers()
                    .AddJsonOptions(options =>
                    {
                        options.JsonSerializerOptions.PropertyNamingPolicy = null;
                        // To avoid `JsonSerializationException: Self referencing loop detected error`
                        options.JsonSerializerOptions.ReferenceHandler = ReferenceHandler.Preserve;
                    });
         // ... 
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            // ... 

            app.UseCors("HotelManagement");
            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthentication();
            // ...
        }
    }
}