PM> Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Samples -Pre

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your email service here to send an email.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Plug in your sms service here to send a text message.
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

public class ApplicationDbInitializer 
    : DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ApplicationDbContext> 
{
    protected override void Seed(ApplicationDbContext context) {
        InitializeIdentityForEF(context);
        base.Seed(context);
    }

    //Create User=Admin@Admin.com with password=Admin@123456 in the Admin role        
    public static void InitializeIdentityForEF(ApplicationDbContext db) 
    {
        var userManager = 
           HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
        
        var roleManager = 
            HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().Get<ApplicationRoleManager>();

        const string name = "admin@admin.com";
        const string password = "Admin@123456";
        const string roleName = "Admin";

        //Create Role Admin if it does not exist
        var role = roleManager.FindByName(roleName);

        if (role == null) {
            role = new IdentityRole(roleName);
            var roleresult = roleManager.Create(role);
        }

        var user = userManager.FindByName(name);

        if (user == null) {
            user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = name, Email = name };
            var result = userManager.Create(user, password);
            result = userManager.SetLockoutEnabled(user.Id, false);
        }

        // Add user admin to Role Admin if not already added
        var rolesForUser = userManager.GetRoles(user.Id);

        if (!rolesForUser.Contains(role.Name)) {
            var result = userManager.AddToRole(user.Id, role.Name);
        }
    }
}

[HttpPost]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<ActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        var user = new ApplicationUser { UserName = model.Email, Email = model.Email };
        var result = await UserManager.CreateAsync(user, model.Password);

        if (result.Succeeded)
        {
            var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);

            var callbackUrl = Url.Action(
                "ConfirmEmail", 
                "Account", 
                new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, 
                protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

            await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(
                user.Id, 
                "Confirm your account", 
                "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href=\"" 
                + callbackUrl + "\">link</a>");

            ViewBag.Link = callbackUrl;

            return View("DisplayEmail");
        }
        AddErrors(result);
    }

    // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
    return View(model);
}

public static ApplicationUserManager Create(
    IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, 
    IOwinContext context)
{
    var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(
        new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(
            context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>()));

    // Configure validation logic for usernames
    manager.UserValidator = new UserValidator<ApplicationUser>(manager)
    {
        AllowOnlyAlphanumericUserNames = false,
        RequireUniqueEmail = true
    };

    // Configure validation logic for passwords
    manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
    {
        RequiredLength = 6, 
        RequireNonLetterOrDigit = true,
        RequireDigit = true,
        RequireLowercase = true,
        RequireUppercase = true,
    };

    // Configure user lockout defaults
    manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
    manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
    manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;

    // Register two factor authentication providers. This application 
    // uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
    // You can write your own provider and plug in here.
    manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
        "PhoneCode", 
        new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
    });

    manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
        "EmailCode", 
        new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        Subject = "SecurityCode",
        BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });

    manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
    manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

    var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;

    if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
    {
        manager.UserTokenProvider = 
            new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(
                dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
    }

    return manager;
}

manager.EmailService = new EmailService();
manager.SmsService = new SmsService();

// Register two factor authentication providers. This application 
// uses Phone and Emails as a step of receiving a code for verifying the user
// You can write your own provider and plug in here.
manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
    "PhoneCode", 
    new PhoneNumberTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
{
    MessageFormat = "Your security code is: {0}"
});

manager.RegisterTwoFactorProvider(
    "EmailCode", 
    new EmailTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>
    {
        Subject = "SecurityCode",
        BodyFormat = "Your security code is {0}"
    });

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Credentials:
        var credentialUserName = "yourAccount@outlook.com";
        var sentFrom = "yourAccount@outlook.com";
        var pwd = "yourApssword";

        // Configure the client:
        System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient client = 
            new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("smtp-mail.outlook.com");

        client.Port = 587;
        client.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

        // Creatte the credentials:
        System.Net.NetworkCredential credentials = 
            new System.Net.NetworkCredential(credentialUserName, pwd);

        client.EnableSsl = true;
        client.Credentials = credentials;

        // Create the message:
        var mail = 
            new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(sentFrom, message.Destination);

        mail.Subject = message.Subject;
        mail.Body = message.Body;

        // Send:
        return client.SendMailAsync(mail);
    }
}

public class EmailService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        // Credentials:
        var sendGridUserName = "yourSendGridUserName";
        var sentFrom = "whateverEmailAdressYouWant";
        var sendGridPassword = "YourSendGridPassword";

        // Configure the client:
        var client = 
            new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient("smtp.sendgrid.net", Convert.ToInt32(587));

        client.Port = 587;
        client.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
        client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

        // Creatte the credentials:
        System.Net.NetworkCredential credentials = 
            new System.Net.NetworkCredential(credentialUserName, pwd);

        client.EnableSsl = true;
        client.Credentials = credentials;

        // Create the message:
        var mail = 
            new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(sentFrom, message.Destination);

        mail.Subject = message.Subject;
        mail.Body = message.Body;

        // Send:
        return client.SendMailAsync(mail);
    }
}

PM> Install-Package Twilio

public class SmsService : IIdentityMessageService
{
    public Task SendAsync(IdentityMessage message)
    {
        string AccountSid = "YourTwilioAccountSID";
        string AuthToken = "YourTwilioAuthToken";
        string twilioPhoneNumber = "YourTwilioPhoneNumber";

        var twilio = new TwilioRestClient(AccountSid, AuthToken);

        twilio.SendSmsMessage(twilioPhoneNumber, message.Destination, message.Body); 

        // Twilio does not return an async Task, so we need this:
        return Task.FromResult(0);
    }
}

if (result.Succeeded)
{
    var code = await UserManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user.Id);
    var callbackUrl = 
        Url.Action("ConfirmEmail", "Account", 
            new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme);

    await UserManager.SendEmailAsync(user.Id, "Confirm your account", 
        "Please confirm your account by clicking this link: <a href=\"" + callbackUrl + "\">link</a>");

    // This should not be deployed in production:
    ViewBag.Link = callbackUrl;

    return View("DisplayEmail");
}

AddErrors(result);

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "DEMO purpose Email Link";
}

<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>

<p class="text-info">
    Please check your email and confirm your email address.
</p>

<p class="text-danger">
    For DEMO only: You can click this link to confirm the email: <a href="@ViewBag.Link">link</a>
    Please change this code to register an email service in IdentityConfig to send an email.
</p>

[AllowAnonymous]
public async Task<ActionResult> VerifyCode(string provider, string returnUrl)
{
    // Require that the user has already logged in via username/password or external login
    if (!await SignInHelper.HasBeenVerified())
    {
        return View("Error");
    }

    var user = 
        await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(await SignInHelper.GetVerifiedUserIdAsync());

    if (user != null)
    {
        ViewBag.Status = 
            "For DEMO purposes the current " 
            + provider 
            + " code is: " 
            + await UserManager.GenerateTwoFactorTokenAsync(user.Id, provider);
    }

    return View(new VerifyCodeViewModel { Provider = provider, ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
}

@model IdentitySample.Models.VerifyCodeViewModel

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Enter Verification Code";
}

<h2>@ViewBag.Title.</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm("VerifyCode", "Account", new { ReturnUrl = Model.ReturnUrl }, FormMethod.Post, new { @class = "form-horizontal", role = "form" })) {
    @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
    @Html.ValidationSummary("", new { @class = "text-danger" })
    @Html.Hidden("provider", @Model.Provider)
    <h4>@ViewBag.Status</h4>
    <hr />

    <div class="form-group">
        @Html.LabelFor(m => m.Code, new { @class = "col-md-2 control-label" })
        <div class="col-md-10">
            @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Code, new { @class = "form-control" })
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <div class="checkbox">
                @Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.RememberBrowser)
                @Html.LabelFor(m => m.RememberBrowser)
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-default" value="Submit" />
        </div>
    </div>
}

[HttpGet("/.well-known/acme-challenge/{id}")]
public IActionResult LetsEncrypt(string id, [FromServices] IHostingEnvironment env)
{
   id = Path.GetFileName(id); // security cleaning
   var file = Path.Combine(env.ContentRootPath, ".well-known", "acme-challenge", id);
   return PhysicalFile(file, "text/plain");
}

[Route(".well-known/acme-challenge/{id}")]
public ActionResult LetsEncrypt(string id)
{
   id = Path.GetFileName(id); // security cleaning
   var file = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/.well-known/acme-challenge"), id);
   return File(file, "text/plain", id);
}

Type:http
Port:80
IP address:All Unassigned

 N: Create new certificate
 M: Create new certificate with advanced options
 L: List scheduled renewals
 R: Renew scheduled
 S: Renew specific
 A: Renew *all*
 V: Revoke certificate
 C: Cancel scheduled renewal
 X: Cancel *all* scheduled renewals
 Q: Quit

 [INFO] Running in Simple mode

 1: Single binding of an IIS site
 2: SAN certificate for all bindings of an IIS site
 3: SAN certificate for all bindings of multiple IIS sites
 4: Manually input host names
 C: Cancel

 1: Default Web Site
 C: Cancel

 Choose site: 1

 * www.dotnettips.info
 * dotnettips.info

 Press enter to include all listed hosts, or type a comma-separated lists of exclusions:

 [INFO] Adding renewal for Default Web Site
 [INFO] Next renewal scheduled at 2018/7/21 4:19:20 AM

 N: Create new certificate
 M: Create new certificate with advanced options
 L: List scheduled renewals
 R: Renew scheduled
 S: Renew specific
 A: Renew *all*
 V: Revoke certificate
 C: Cancel scheduled renewal
 X: Cancel *all* scheduled renewals
 Q: Quit

 [INFO] Running in Simple mode

 1: Single binding of an IIS site
 2: SAN certificate for all bindings of an IIS site
 3: SAN certificate for all bindings of multiple IIS sites
 4: Manually input host names
 C: Cancel

 Enter comma-separated list of host names, starting with the primary one: dotnettips.info, www.dotnettips.info

1: Default Web Site
2: mysiteName
Choose site to create new bindings: 1

public class Startup 
{ 
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { } 
  
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IAmACustomService customService) 
    { 
        // ....    
    }         
}

public class TestMiddleware 
{ 
    public TestMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IAmACustomService service) 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
 
    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context, IAmACustomService service) 
    { 
        // ... 
    }     
}

public static IWebHostBuilder CreateDefaultBuilder(string[] args) 
{ 
            var builder = new WebHostBuilder() 
//...
                .UseDefaultServiceProvider((context, options) => 
                { 
                    options.ValidateScopes = context.HostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment(); 
                }) 
//...

public class HelloController : Controller 
{ 
    private readonly IAmACustomService _customService; 
 
    public HelloController(IAmACustomService customService) 
    { 
        _customService = customService; 
    } 
 
    public IActionResult Get() 
    { 
        // ... 
    } 
}

[HttpGet("[action]")]
public IActionResult Index([FromServices] IAmACustomService service)
{  
   // ...
}

public IActionResult Index(TestModel model)
{
  // ...
}

public class TestModel 
{        
    public string Name { get; set; } 
 
    [FromServices] 
    public IAmACustomService CustomService { get; set; } 
}

 @inject IAmACustomService CustomService

public class ApiExceptionFilter : ExceptionFilterAttribute  
{  
    private ILogger<ApiExceptionFilter> _logger;  
    private IHostingEnvironment _environment;  
    private IConfiguration _configuration;  
  
    public ApiExceptionFilter(IHostingEnvironment environment, IConfiguration configuration, ILogger<ApiExceptionFilter> logger)  
    {  
        _environment = environment;  
         _configuration = configuration;  
         _logger = logger;  
    }

[Route("api/[controller]")]  
[ApiController]  
[ServiceFilter(typeof(ApiExceptionFilter))]  
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase  
{

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using Fiddler;
using System.Net.Security;

namespace FiddlerTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void beforeRequest(Session oSession)
        {
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                startFiddlerApplication();

                Console.WriteLine("FiddlerCore started on port " + FiddlerApplication.oProxy.ListenPort);
                Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit");
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
            finally
            {
                shutdownFiddlerApplication();
            }
        }

        static void onLogString(object sender, LogEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("** LogString: " + e.LogString);
        }

        static void onNotification(object sender, NotificationEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("** NotifyUser: " + e.NotifyString);
        }

        static void onValidateServerCertificate(object sender, ValidateServerCertificateEventArgs e)
        {
            if (SslPolicyErrors.None == e.CertificatePolicyErrors)
                return;

            Console.WriteLine("invalid certificate: {0}", e.ServerCertificate.Subject);

            e.ValidityState = CertificateValidity.ForceValid;
        }

        static void shutdownFiddlerApplication()
        {
            FiddlerApplication.OnNotification -= onNotification;
            FiddlerApplication.Log.OnLogString -= onLogString;
            FiddlerApplication.BeforeRequest -= beforeRequest;
            FiddlerApplication.OnValidateServerCertificate -= onValidateServerCertificate;

            FiddlerApplication.oProxy.Detach();
            FiddlerApplication.Shutdown();

            Thread.Sleep(500);
        }

        private static void startFiddlerApplication()
        {
            FiddlerApplication.OnNotification += onNotification;
            FiddlerApplication.Log.OnLogString += onLogString;
            FiddlerApplication.BeforeRequest += beforeRequest;
            FiddlerApplication.OnValidateServerCertificate += onValidateServerCertificate;

            FiddlerApplication.Startup(5656,
                FiddlerCoreStartupFlags.RegisterAsSystemProxy |
                FiddlerCoreStartupFlags.MonitorAllConnections |
                FiddlerCoreStartupFlags.CaptureFTP); // proxy server on 5656
        }
    }
}

static void beforeRequest(Session oSession)
{
  //send each request to the next proxy
  oSession["X-OverrideGateway"] = "socks=" + IPAddress.Loopback + ":" + 2002; //socks on 2002
}

<form asp-controller="Manage" asp-action="ChangePassword" method="post">   
   <!-- Form details --> 
</form>

<form method="post" action="/Manage/ChangePassword">   
  <!-- Form details --> 
  <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="CfDJ8NrAkSldwD9CpLR...LongValueHere!" /> 
</form>

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Antiforgery;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;

namespace AngularTemplateDrivenFormsLab.Utils
{
    public class AntiforgeryTokenMiddleware
    {
        private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
        private readonly IAntiforgery _antiforgery;

        public AntiforgeryTokenMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IAntiforgery antiforgery)
        {
            _next = next;
            _antiforgery = antiforgery;
        }

        public Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
        {
            var path = context.Request.Path.Value;
            if (path != null && !path.StartsWith("/api/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                var tokens = _antiforgery.GetAndStoreTokens(context);
                context.Response.Cookies.Append(
                      key: "XSRF-TOKEN",
                      value: tokens.RequestToken,
                      options: new CookieOptions
                      {
                          HttpOnly = false // Now JavaScript is able to read the cookie
                      });
            }
            return _next(context);
        }
    }

    public static class AntiforgeryTokenMiddlewareExtensions
    {
        public static IApplicationBuilder UseAntiforgeryToken(this IApplicationBuilder builder)
        {
            return builder.UseMiddleware<AntiforgeryTokenMiddleware>();
        }
    }
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
{
   app.UseAntiforgeryToken();

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
      services.AddAntiforgery(x => x.HeaderName = "X-XSRF-TOKEN");
      services.AddMvc();
}

  [HttpPost] 
  [ValidateAntiForgeryToken] 
  public IActionResult ChangePassword() 
  { 
    // ... 
    return Json(…); 
  }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
       services.AddAntiforgery(x => x.HeaderName = "X-XSRF-TOKEN");
       services.AddMvc(options =>
       {
           options.Filters.Add(new AutoValidateAntiforgeryTokenAttribute());
       });
}

>npm install
>ng build --watch

>dotnet restore
>dotnet watch run

• سرور WebSocket جهت توسعه‌ی اپلیکیشن‌های بلادرنگ
  
• فایل آپلودر سریع در سمت کلاینت
  
• Ad Server
  
• و ...
  

احتمالاً به این نوع استفاده‌ی از Node.js که به REPL معروف است، نیازی نداشته باشید. در واقع هدف بررسی نصب بودن ران‌تایم بر روی سیستم است. با استفاده از فرمان node نیز می‌توان یک فایل جاوا اسکریپتی را اجرا کرد. برای اینکار یک فایل با نام test.js را با محتویات زیر درون VS Code ایجاد کنید:

سپس دستور node test.js را وارد کنید:

همانطور که مشاهده می‌کنید نتیجه‌ی فایل عنوان شده، در خروجی نمایش داده شده است. در حالت کلی تمام کاری که نود انجام می‌دهد، ارائه یک Execution engine برای جاوا اسکریپت می‌باشد. 

استفاده از Node.js در ویژوال استودیو

برای کار با Node.js درون ویژوال استودیو باید ابتدا افزونه‌ی Node.js Tools را برای ویژوال استودیو نصب کنید. بعد از نصب این افزونه‌، تمپلیت Node.js در زمان ایجاد یک پروژه برای شما نمایش داده خواهد شد:

برای شروع، تمپلیت Blank Node.js Console Application را انتخاب کرده و بر روی OK کلیک کنید. با اینکار یک پروژه با ساختار زیر برایمان ایجاد خواهد شد: 

همانطور که ملاحظه می‌کنید، یک فایل با نام app.js درون تمپلیت ایجاد شده، موجود است. app.js در واقع نقطه‌ی شروع برنامه‌‌مان خواهد بود. همچنین دو فایل دیگر نیز با نام‌های README.md، جهت افزودن توضیحات و یک فایل با نام package.json، جهت مدیریت وابستگی‌های برنامه به پروژه اضافه شده‌اند. اکنون می‌توانیم شروع به توسعه‌ی برنامه‌ی خود درون ویژوال استودیو کنیم. همچنین می‌توانیم از قابلیت‌های debugging ویژوال استودیو نیز بهره ببریم: 

اگر مسیر پروژه‌ی ایجاد شده‌ی فوق را درون windows explorer باز کنید خواهید دید که ساختار آن شبیه به یک پروژه‌ی Node.js می‌باشد. با این تفاوت که دو آیتم دیگر همانند دیگر پروژه‌های ویژوال استودیو نیز به آن اضافه شده است که طبیعتاً می‌توانید در حین کار با سورس کنترل، از انتشار آنها صرفنظر کنید.

لازم به ذکر است پروژه‌ی ایجاد شده‌ی فوق را نیز می‌توانید همانند حالت عادی، از طریق command line و همانند پروژه‌های Node.js اجرا کنید: 

node app.js

در واقع از ویژوال استدیو می‌توانیم به عنوان یک ابزار برای دیباگ پروژه‌های Node.js استفاده کنیم. لازم به ذکر است، Visual Studio Code نیز امکان دیباگ اپلیکیشن‌های Node.js را در اختیارمان قرار می‌دهد. در نتیجه در مواقعیکه نسخه‌ی کامل ویژوال استودیو در دسترس نیست نیز می‌توانیم از VS Code برای دیباگ برنامه‌هایمان استفاده کنیم: