<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.AspNetCore" Version="1.1.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.2.0" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // ...

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
           // ...

            var connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection");

            services.AddParbad()
                    .ConfigureHttpContext(httpContextBuilder => httpContextBuilder.UseDefaultAspNetCore())
                    .ConfigureGateways(gatewayBuilder =>
                    {
                        gatewayBuilder
                            .AddParbadVirtual()
                            .WithOptions(gatewayOptions => gatewayOptions.GatewayPath = "/MyVirtualGateway");
                    })
                    .ConfigureStorage(storageBuilder =>
                    {
                        storageBuilder.UseEfCore(efCoreOptions =>
                            {
                                var assemblyName = typeof(ApplicationDbContext).Assembly.GetName().Name;
                                efCoreOptions.ConfigureDbContext = db =>
                                    db.UseSqlServer(
                                        connectionString,
                                        sqlServerOptionsAction: sqlOptions => sqlOptions.MigrationsAssembly(assemblyName)
                                    );
                            });
                    })
                    .ConfigureAutoTrackingNumber(opt => opt.MinimumValue = 1)
                    .ConfigureOptions(parbadOptions =>
                    {
                        // parbadOptions.Messages.PaymentSucceed = "YOUR MESSAGE";
                    });

           // ...
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
           // ...

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
            });

            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseParbadVirtualGatewayWhenDeveloping();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseParbadVirtualGateway();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace BlazorServer.Entities
{
    public class RoomOrderDetail
    {
        // ...

        [Required]
        public long ParbadTrackingNumber { get; set; }

        public bool IsPaymentSuccessful { get; set; }

        public string Status { get; set; }
    }
}

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef --version 5.0.4
dotnet build

dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddParbadFields --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef migrations --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ add AddParbad --context Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore.Context.ParbadDataContext

dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context ApplicationDbContext
dotnet ef --startup-project ../../BlazorWasm/BlazorWasm.WebApi/ database update --context Parbad.Storage.EntityFrameworkCore.Context.ParbadDataContext

https://localhost:5001/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder?orderId=1&amount=1000

https://localhost:5002/payment-result/OrderId/TrackingNumber/Message

https://localhost:5001/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder?orderId=1&amount=1000

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class ParbadPaymentController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly IOnlinePayment _onlinePayment;
        private readonly IRoomOrderDetailsService _roomOrderService;

        public ParbadPaymentController(
            IConfiguration configuration,
            IOnlinePayment onlinePayment,
            IRoomOrderDetailsService roomOrderService)
        {
            _configuration = configuration;
            _onlinePayment = onlinePayment ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(onlinePayment));
            _roomOrderService = roomOrderService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roomOrderService));
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> PayRoomOrder(int orderId, long amount)
        {
            var verifyUrl = Url.Action(
                    action: nameof(ParbadPaymentController.VerifyRoomOrderPayment),
                    controller: nameof(ParbadPaymentController).Replace("Controller", string.Empty),
                    values: null, protocol: Request.Scheme);

            var result = await _onlinePayment.RequestAsync(invoiceBuilder =>
                invoiceBuilder.UseAutoIncrementTrackingNumber()
                            .SetAmount(amount)
                            .SetCallbackUrl(verifyUrl)
                            .UseParbadVirtual()
            );

            if (result.IsSucceed)
            {
                await _roomOrderService.UpdateRoomOrderTrackingNumberAsync(orderId, result.TrackingNumber);

                // It will redirect the client to the gateway.
                return result.GatewayTransporter.TransportToGateway();
            }
            else
            {
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderId, result.TrackingNumber, result.Message));
            }
        }

        [HttpGet, HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> VerifyRoomOrderPayment()
        {
            var invoice = await _onlinePayment.FetchAsync();
            var orderDetail = await _roomOrderService.GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(invoice.TrackingNumber);
            if (invoice.Status == PaymentFetchResultStatus.AlreadyProcessed)
            {
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, invoice.TrackingNumber, "The payment is already processed."));
            }

            var verifyResult = await _onlinePayment.VerifyAsync(invoice);
            if (verifyResult.Status == PaymentVerifyResultStatus.Succeed)
            {
                var result = await _roomOrderService.MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Amount);
                if (result == null)
                {
                    return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, "Can not mark payment as successful"));
                }
                return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Message));
            }
            return Redirect(getClientReturnUrl(orderDetail.Id, verifyResult.TrackingNumber, verifyResult.Message));
        }

        private string getClientReturnUrl(int orderId, long trackingNumber, string errorMessage)
        {
            var clientBaseUrl = _configuration.GetValue<string>("Client_URL");
            return new Uri(new Uri(clientBaseUrl),
                $"/payment-result/{orderId}/{trackingNumber}/{WebUtility.UrlEncode(errorMessage)}").ToString();
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> PayRoomOrder(int orderId, long amount)

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task UpdateRoomOrderTrackingNumberAsync(int roomOrderId, long trackingNumber)
        {
            var order = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.FindAsync(roomOrderId);
            if (order == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            order.ParbadTrackingNumber = trackingNumber;
            _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.Update(order);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }
    }
}

[HttpGet, HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> VerifyRoomOrderPayment()

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> MarkPaymentSuccessfulAsync(long trackingNumber, long amount)
        {
            var order = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);
            if (order?.IsPaymentSuccessful != false || order.TotalCost != amount)
            {
                return null;
            }

            order.IsPaymentSuccessful = true;
            order.Status = BookingStatus.Booked;
            var markPaymentSuccessful = _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.Update(order);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(markPaymentSuccessful.Entity);
        }
    }
}

        private string getClientReturnUrl(int orderId, long trackingNumber, string errorMessage)
        {
            var clientBaseUrl = _configuration.GetValue<string>("Client_URL");
            return new Uri(new Uri(clientBaseUrl),
                $"/payment-result/{orderId}/{trackingNumber}/{WebUtility.UrlEncode(errorMessage)}").ToString();
        }

{
   "Client_URL": "https://localhost:5002/"
}

@page "/hotel-room-details/{Id:int}"

@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientHotelRoomService HotelRoomService
@inject IClientRoomOrderDetailsService RoomOrderDetailsService
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
@inject HttpClient HttpClient

// ...

@code {

    // ...

    private async Task HandleCheckout()
    {
        if (!await HandleValidation())
        {
            return;
        }

        try
        {
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.ParbadTrackingNumber = -1;
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.RoomId = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.Id;
            HotelBooking.OrderDetails.TotalCost = HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.TotalAmount;
            var roomOrderDetailsSaved = await RoomOrderDetailsService.SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(HotelBooking.OrderDetails);

            await LocalStorage.SetItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails, roomOrderDetailsSaved);

            var paymentUri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(HttpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder"))
                            .AddParameter("orderId", roomOrderDetailsSaved.Id.ToString())
                            .AddParameter("amount", roomOrderDetailsSaved.TotalCost.ToString())
                            .Uri;
            NavigationManager.NavigateTo(paymentUri.ToString(), forceLoad: true);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(e.Message);
        }
    }

    // ...
}

namespace BlazorWasm.WebApi.Controllers
{
    [ApiController]
    [Route("api/[controller]/[action]")]
    public class RoomOrderController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IRoomOrderDetailsService _roomOrderService;

        public RoomOrderController(IRoomOrderDetailsService roomOrderService)
        {
            _roomOrderService = roomOrderService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(roomOrderService));
        }

        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Create([FromBody] RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var result = await _roomOrderService.CreateAsync(details);
            return Ok(result);
        }

        [HttpGet]
        public async Task<IActionResult> GetOrderDetail(int trackingNumber)
        {
            var result = await _roomOrderService.GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(trackingNumber);
            return Ok(result);
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class RoomOrderDetailsService : IRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        // ...

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> CreateAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            var roomOrder = _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetail>(details);
            roomOrder.Status = BookingStatus.Pending;
            var result = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails.AddAsync(roomOrder);
            await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
            return _mapper.Map<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(result.Entity);
        }


        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailByTrackingNumberAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            var roomOrderDetailsDTO = await _dbContext.RoomOrderDetails
                                            .Include(u => u.HotelRoom)
                                                .ThenInclude(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                                            .ProjectTo<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.ParbadTrackingNumber == trackingNumber);

            roomOrderDetailsDTO.HotelRoomDTO.TotalDays =
                roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckOutDate.Subtract(roomOrderDetailsDTO.CheckInDate).Days;
            return roomOrderDetailsDTO;
        }

       // ...
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public interface IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details);
        Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailAsync(long trackingNumber);
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client.Services
{
    public class ClientRoomOrderDetailsService : IClientRoomOrderDetailsService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public ClientRoomOrderDetailsService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        }

        public Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> GetOrderDetailAsync(long trackingNumber)
        {
            // How to url-encode query-string parameters properly
            var uri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(_httpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/roomorder/GetOrderDetail"))
                            .AddParameter("trackingNumber", trackingNumber.ToString())
                            .Uri;
            return _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(uri);

        }

        public async Task<RoomOrderDetailsDTO> SaveRoomOrderDetailsAsync(RoomOrderDetailsDTO details)
        {
            details.UserId = "unknown user!";
            var response = await _httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("api/roomorder/create", details);
            var responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(responseContent);
            }
            else
            {
                //var errorModel = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ErrorModel>(responseContent);
                throw new InvalidOperationException(responseContent);
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace BlazorWasm.Client
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            // ...
            builder.Services.AddScoped<IClientRoomOrderDetailsService, ClientRoomOrderDetailsService>();

var paymentUri = new UriBuilderExt(new Uri(HttpClient.BaseAddress, $"/api/ParbadPayment/PayRoomOrder"))
    .AddParameter("orderId", roomOrderDetailsSaved.Id.ToString())
    .AddParameter("amount", roomOrderDetailsSaved.TotalCost.ToString())
    .Uri;
NavigationManager.NavigateTo(paymentUri.ToString(), forceLoad: true);

@page "/payment-result/{OrderId:int}/{TrackingNumber:long}/{Message}"
@inject ILocalStorageService LocalStorage
@inject IClientRoomOrderDetailsService RoomOrderDetailService
@inject IJSRuntime JsRuntime
@inject NavigationManager NavigationManager

@if (IsLoading)
{
    <div style="position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;margin-top:-50px;margin-left:-100px;">
        <img src="images/ajax-loader.gif" />
    </div>
}
else
{
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row mt-4 pt-4">
            <div class="col-10 offset-1 text-center">
            @if(IsPaymentSuccessful)
            {
                <h2 class="text-success">Booking Confirmed!</h2>
                <p>Your room has been booked successfully with order id @OrderId & tracking number @TrackingNumber .</p>
            }
            else
            {
                <h2 class="text-warning">Booking Failed!</h2>
                <p>@Message</p>
            }
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="hotel-rooms">Back to rooms</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
}

@code
{
    private bool IsLoading;
    private bool IsPaymentSuccessful;

    [Parameter] public int OrderId { set; get; }
    [Parameter] public long TrackingNumber { set; get; }
    [Parameter] public string Message { set; get; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        IsLoading = true;
        try
        {
            var finalOrderDetail = await RoomOrderDetailService.GetOrderDetailAsync(TrackingNumber);
            var localOrderDetail = await LocalStorage.GetItemAsync<RoomOrderDetailsDTO>(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails);
            if(finalOrderDetail is not null &&
                finalOrderDetail.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                finalOrderDetail.Status == BookingStatus.Booked &&
                localOrderDetail is not null &&
                localOrderDetail.TotalCost == finalOrderDetail.TotalCost)
            {
                IsPaymentSuccessful = true;
                await LocalStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalRoomOrderDetails);
                await LocalStorage.RemoveItemAsync(ConstantKeys.LocalInitialBooking);
            }
            else
            {
                IsPaymentSuccessful = false;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            await JsRuntime.ToastrError(ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            IsLoading = false;
        }
    }
}

@page "/payment-result/{OrderId:int}/{TrackingNumber:long}/{Message}"

    public class HotelRoomDTO
    {
        public bool IsBooked { get; set; }

        // ...
    }

namespace BlazorServer.Services
{
    public class HotelRoomService : IHotelRoomService
    {
       // ...

        public async Task<List<HotelRoomDTO>> GetAllHotelRoomsAsync(DateTime? checkInDateStr, DateTime? checkOutDatestr)
        {
            var hotelRooms = await _dbContext.HotelRooms
                        .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                        .Include(x => x.RoomOrderDetails)
                        .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                        .ToListAsync();

            foreach (var hotelRoom in hotelRooms)
            {
                hotelRoom.IsBooked = isRoomBooked(hotelRoom, checkInDateStr, checkOutDatestr);
            }

            return hotelRooms;
        }

        public async Task<HotelRoomDTO> GetHotelRoomAsync(int roomId, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
            var hotelRoom = await _dbContext.HotelRooms
                            .Include(x => x.HotelRoomImages)
                            .Include(x => x.RoomOrderDetails)
                            .ProjectTo<HotelRoomDTO>(_mapperConfiguration)
                            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Id == roomId);
            hotelRoom.IsBooked = isRoomBooked(hotelRoom, checkInDate, checkOutDate);
            return hotelRoom;
        }

        private bool isRoomBooked(HotelRoomDTO hotelRoom, DateTime? checkInDate, DateTime? checkOutDate)
        {
            if (checkInDate == null || checkOutDate == null)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return hotelRoom.RoomOrderDetails.Any(x => x.IsPaymentSuccessful &&
                        //check if checkin date that user wants does not fall in between any dates for room that is booked
                        ((checkInDate < x.CheckOutDate && checkInDate.Value.Date >= x.CheckInDate)
                        //check if checkout date that user wants does not fall in between any dates for room that is booked
                        || (checkOutDate.Value.Date > x.CheckInDate.Date && checkInDate.Value.Date <= x.CheckInDate.Date))
                    );
        }
    }
}

@if (room.IsBooked)
{
    <button disabled class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Sold Out</button>
}
else
{
    <a href="@($"hotel-room-details/{room.Id}")" class="btn btn-success btn-block">Book</a>
}

@if (HotelBooking.OrderDetails.HotelRoomDTO.IsBooked)
{
    <button disabled class="btn btn-secondary btn-block">Sold Out</button>
}
else
{
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-success form-control">Checkout Now</button>
}

 public class PersianDate<TCalendar> where TCalendar : System.Globalization.Calendar
    {
        public PersianDate()
        {
            this.CurentCalendar = System.Activator.CreateInstance<TCalendar>();
        }

        public TCalendar CurentCalendar 
        {
            get;
            private set;
        }

        public string GetDate()
        {
            return string.Format( "{0}/{1}/{2}", this.CurentCalendar.GetYear( DateTime.Today ).ToString( "####0000" )
                , this.CurentCalendar.GetMonth( DateTime.Today ).ToString( "##00" )
                , this.CurentCalendar.GetDayOfMonth( DateTime.Today ).ToString( "##00" ) );
        }
    }

public class CustomPersianDate
    {
        public CustomPersianDate()
        {

        }

        public static Common.PersianDate<System.Globalization.PersianCalendar> PersianCalendar
        {
            get
            {
                return _persianCalendar ?? ( _persianCalendar = new Common.PersianDate<System.Globalization.PersianCalendar>() );
            }
        }
        private static Common.PersianDate<System.Globalization.PersianCalendar> _persianCalendar;
    }

class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            Console.WriteLine( "Today Is ?{0}", CustomPersianDate.PersianCalendar.GetDate() );

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

var result = 
    from product in dbContext.Products
    where product.Category.Name == "Toys"
    where product.Price >= 2.50
    select product.Name;

• Fluent Syntax : 

var result = dbContext.Products
    .Where(p => p.Category.Name == "Toys" && p.Price >= 250)
    .Select(p => p.Name);

    public class Student
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Field1 { get; set; }
        public string Field2 { get; set; }
        public string Field3 { get; set; }


        public static IEnumerable<Student> GetStudentSource()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                yield return new Student
                                 {
                                     Id = i,
                                     Name = "Name " + i,
                                     Field1 = "Field1 " + i,
                                     Field2 = "Field2 " + i,
                                     Field3 = "Field3 " + i
                                 };
            }
        }
    }

    public class Program
    {
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Specify the desired fields : ");
            string fields = System.Console.ReadLine();
            IEnumerable<Student> students = Student.GetStudentSource();
            IQueryable output = students.AsQueryable().Select(string.Format("new({0})", fields));
            foreach (object item in output)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
          
            System.Console.ReadKey();
        }
  
    }

    public  class SelectBuilder <T>
    {
        public static Func<T, T> CreateNewStatement(string fields)
        {
            // input parameter "o"
            var xParameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "o");


            // new statement "new T()"
            var xNew = Expression.New(typeof(T));

            // create initializers
            var bindings = fields.Split(',').Select(o => o.Trim())
                .Select(o =>
                {

                    // property "Field1"
                    var property = typeof(T).GetProperty(o);

                    // original value "o.Field1"
                    var xOriginal = Expression.Property(xParameter, property);

                    // set value "Field1 = o.Field1"
                    return Expression.Bind(property, xOriginal);
                }
            ).ToList();

            // initialization "new T { Field1 = o.Field1, Field2 = o.Field2 }"
            var xInit = Expression.MemberInit(xNew, bindings);

            // expression "o => new T { Field1 = o.Field1, Field2 = o.Field2 }"
            var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, T>>(xInit, xParameter);

            // compile to Func<T, T>
            return lambda.Compile();
        }
    }

       IEnumerable<Student> result = students.Select(SelectBuilder<Student>.CreateNewStatement("Field1, Field2")).ToList();

            foreach (Student student in result)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine(student.Field1);
            }

ابتدا فیلد‌های انتخابی کاربر که با "," جدا شده اند به ورودی پاس داده می‌شود سپس یک statement  خالی ایجاد می‌شود : 

o=>new Student()

public class AsynchOperation : IAsyncResult
{
    private bool _completed;
    private Object _state;
    private AsyncCallback _callback;
    private HttpContext _context;

    bool IAsyncResult.IsCompleted { get { return _completed; } }
    WaitHandle IAsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle { get { return null; } }
    Object IAsyncResult.AsyncState { get { return _state; } }
    bool IAsyncResult.CompletedSynchronously { get { return false; } }
}

 A suitable constructor for type 'YourType' could not be located. Ensure the type is concrete and services are registered for all parameters of a public constructor.

 Multiple constructors accepting all given argument types have been found in type 'YourType'. There should only be one applicable constructor.

// throws InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'System.String'...
public CharactersController(ICharacterRepository characterRepository, string title)
{
    _characterRepository = characterRepository;
    _title = title;
}

// runs without error
public CharactersController(ICharacterRepository characterRepository, string title = "Characters")
{
    _characterRepository = characterRepository;
    _title = title;
}

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // Add framework services.
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));

    services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>()
        .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
        .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

    services.AddMvc();

    // Add application services.
    services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
    services.AddTransient<ISmsSender, AuthMessageSender>();
}

services.AddTransient<IEmailSender, AuthMessageSender>();
services.AddTransient<ISmsSender, AuthMessageSender>();

public class CharactersController : Controller
{
    private readonly ICharacterRepository _characterRepository;

    public CharactersController(ICharacterRepository characterRepository)
    {
        _characterRepository = characterRepository;
    }

    // GET: /characters/
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        PopulateCharactersIfNoneExist();
        var characters = _characterRepository.ListAll();

        return View(characters);
    }

    private void PopulateCharactersIfNoneExist()
    {
        if (!_characterRepository.ListAll().Any())
        {
            _characterRepository.Add(new Character("Darth Maul"));
            _characterRepository.Add(new Character("Darth Vader"));
            _characterRepository.Add(new Character("Yoda"));
            _characterRepository.Add(new Character("Mace Windu"));
        }
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using DependencyInjectionSample.Models;

namespace DependencyInjectionSample.Interfaces
{
    public interface ICharacterRepository
    {
        IEnumerable<Character> ListAll();
        void Add(Character character);
    }
}

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using DependencyInjectionSample.Interfaces;

namespace DependencyInjectionSample.Models
{
    public class CharacterRepository : ICharacterRepository
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _dbContext;

        public CharacterRepository(ApplicationDbContext dbContext)
        {
            _dbContext = dbContext;
        }

        public IEnumerable<Character> ListAll()
        {
            return _dbContext.Characters.AsEnumerable();
        }

        public void Add(Character character)
        {
            _dbContext.Characters.Add(character);
            _dbContext.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
        options.UseInMemoryDatabase()
    );

    // Add framework services.
    services.AddMvc();

    // Register application services.
    services.AddScoped<ICharacterRepository, CharacterRepository>();
    services.AddTransient<IOperationTransient, Operation>();
    services.AddScoped<IOperationScoped, Operation>();
    services.AddSingleton<IOperationSingleton, Operation>();
    services.AddSingleton<IOperationSingletonInstance>(new Operation(Guid.Empty));
    services.AddTransient<OperationService, OperationService>();
}

using System;

namespace DependencyInjectionSample.Interfaces
{
    public interface IOperation
    {
        Guid OperationId { get; }
    }

    public interface IOperationTransient : IOperation
    {
    }
    public interface IOperationScoped : IOperation
    {
    }
    public interface IOperationSingleton : IOperation
    {
    }
    public interface IOperationSingletonInstance : IOperation
    {
    }
}

services.AddScoped<ICharacterRepository, CharacterRepository>();
services.AddTransient<IOperationTransient, Operation>();
services.AddScoped<IOperationScoped, Operation>();
services.AddSingleton<IOperationSingleton, Operation>();
services.AddSingleton<IOperationSingletonInstance>(new Operation(Guid.Empty));
services.AddTransient<OperationService, OperationService>();

using DependencyInjectionSample.Interfaces;

namespace DependencyInjectionSample.Services
{
    public class OperationService
    {
        public IOperationTransient TransientOperation { get; }
        public IOperationScoped ScopedOperation { get; }
        public IOperationSingleton SingletonOperation { get; }
        public IOperationSingletonInstance SingletonInstanceOperation { get; }

        public OperationService(IOperationTransient transientOperation,
            IOperationScoped scopedOperation,
            IOperationSingleton singletonOperation,
            IOperationSingletonInstance instanceOperation)
        {
            TransientOperation = transientOperation;
            ScopedOperation = scopedOperation;
            SingletonOperation = singletonOperation;
            SingletonInstanceOperation = instanceOperation;
        }
    }
}

using DependencyInjectionSample.Interfaces;
using DependencyInjectionSample.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

namespace DependencyInjectionSample.Controllers
{
    public class OperationsController : Controller
    {
        private readonly OperationService _operationService;
        private readonly IOperationTransient _transientOperation;
        private readonly IOperationScoped _scopedOperation;
        private readonly IOperationSingleton _singletonOperation;
        private readonly IOperationSingletonInstance _singletonInstanceOperation;

        public OperationsController(OperationService operationService,
            IOperationTransient transientOperation,
            IOperationScoped scopedOperation,
            IOperationSingleton singletonOperation,
            IOperationSingletonInstance singletonInstanceOperation)
        {
            _operationService = operationService;
            _transientOperation = transientOperation;
            _scopedOperation = scopedOperation;
            _singletonOperation = singletonOperation;
            _singletonInstanceOperation = singletonInstanceOperation;
        }

        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            // viewbag contains controller-requested services
            ViewBag.Transient = _transientOperation;
            ViewBag.Scoped = _scopedOperation;
            ViewBag.Singleton = _singletonOperation;
            ViewBag.SingletonInstance = _singletonInstanceOperation;

            // operation service has its own requested services
            ViewBag.Service = _operationService;
            return View();
        }
    }
}

// Services implement IDisposable:
public class Service1 : IDisposable {}
public class Service2 : IDisposable {}
public class Service3 : IDisposable {}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // container will create the instance(s) of these types and will dispose them
    services.AddScoped<Service1>();
    services.AddSingleton<Service2>();

    // container did not create instance so it will NOT dispose it
    services.AddSingleton<Service3>(new Service3());
    services.AddSingleton(new Service3());
}

Autofac
Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjection

public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddMvc();
    // Add other framework services

    // Add Autofac
    var containerBuilder = new ContainerBuilder();
    containerBuilder.RegisterModule<DefaultModule>();
    containerBuilder.Populate(services);
    var container = containerBuilder.Build();
    return new AutofacServiceProvider(container);
}

public DateTime AddDate { set; get; }  

[NotMapped]  // فیلد محاسباتی سمت برنامه که در بانک اطلاعاتی قرار نخواهد گرفت
public string PersianDate
{  
    get { return MyDateConverter(AddDate); }  
}

  <connectionStrings>
    <clear />
    <add name="Sample07Context" connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=TestDbIoC;Integrated Security = true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="Database2012" connectionString="Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=testdb2012;Integrated Security = true" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using EF_Sample07.DomainClasses;
 
namespace EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context
{
    public class Sample07Context : DbContext, IUnitOfWork
    {
        public DbSet<Category> Categories { set; get; }
        public DbSet<Product> Products { set; get; }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// It looks for a connection string named Sample07Context in the web.config file.
        /// </summary>
        public Sample07Context()
            : base("Sample07Context")
        {
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// To change the connection string at runtime. See the SmObjectFactory class for more info.
        /// </summary>
        public Sample07Context(string connectionString)
            : base(connectionString)
        {
            //Note: defaultConnectionFactory in the web.config file should be set.
        }
 
 
        public void SetConnectionString(string connectionString)
        {
            this.Database.Connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.ServiceLayer;
using StructureMap;
using StructureMap.Web;
using StructureMap.Web.Pipeline;
 
namespace EF_Sample07.IoCConfig
{
    public static class SmObjectFactory
    {
        private static readonly Lazy<Container> _containerBuilder =
            new Lazy<Container>(defaultContainer, LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication);
 
        public static IContainer Container
        {
            get { return _containerBuilder.Value; }
        }
 
        public static void HttpContextDisposeAndClearAll()
        {
            HttpContextLifecycle.DisposeAndClearAll();
        }
 
        private static Container defaultContainer()
        {
            return new Container(ioc =>
            {
                // session manager setup
                ioc.For<ISessionProvider>().Use<DefaultWebSessionProvider>();
                ioc.For<HttpSessionStateBase>()
                   .Use(ctx => new HttpSessionStateWrapper(HttpContext.Current.Session));
 
                ioc.For<IUnitOfWork>()
                   .HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped()
                   .Use<Sample07Context>()
                    // Remove these 2 lines if you want to use a connection string named Sample07Context, defined in the web.config file.
                   .Ctor<string>("connectionString")
                   .Is(ctx => getCurrentConnectionString(ctx));
 
                ioc.For<ICategoryService>().Use<EfCategoryService>();
                ioc.For<IProductService>().Use<EfProductService>();
 
                ioc.For<ICategoryService>().Use<EfCategoryService>();
                ioc.For<IProductService>().Use<EfProductService>();
 
                ioc.Policies.SetAllProperties(properties =>
                {
                    properties.OfType<IUnitOfWork>();
                    properties.OfType<ICategoryService>();
                    properties.OfType<IProductService>();
                    properties.OfType<ISessionProvider>();
                });
            });
        }
 
        private static string getCurrentConnectionString(IContext ctx)
        {
            if (HttpContext.Current != null)
            {
                // this is a web application
                var sessionProvider = ctx.GetInstance<ISessionProvider>();
                var connectionString = sessionProvider.Get<string>("CurrentConnectionString");
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(connectionString))
                {
                    // It's a default connectionString.
                    connectionString = "Database2012";
                    // this session value should be set during the login phase
                    sessionProvider.Store("CurrentConnectionStringName", connectionString);
                }
 
                return connectionString;
            }
            else
            {
                // this is a desktop application, so you can store this value in a global static variable.
                return "Database2012";
            }
        }
    }
}

 sessionProvider.Store("CurrentConnectionString", "Sample07Context");
uow.SetConnectionString(WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[_sessionProvider.Get<string>("CurrentConnectionString")].ConnectionString);

using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Web;
using EF_Sample07.DataLayer.Context;
using EF_Sample07.IoCConfig;
 
namespace EF_Sample07.WebFormsAppSample
{
    public class Global : HttpApplication
    {
        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            initDatabases();
        }
 
        private static void initDatabases()
        {
            // defined in web.config
            string[] connectionStringNames =
            {
                "Sample07Context",
                "Database2012"
            };
 
            foreach (var connectionStringName in connectionStringNames)
            {
                Database.SetInitializer(
                    new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Sample07Context, Configuration>(connectionStringName));
 
                using (var ctx = new Sample07Context(connectionStringName))
                {
                    ctx.Database.Initialize(force: true);
                }
            }
        }
 
        void Application_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            SmObjectFactory.HttpContextDisposeAndClearAll();
        } 
    }
}

private void A ( [CallerMemberName] string callerName = "") 
{
  Console.WriteLine("Caller is " + callerName);
}

private static void B()
{
        // let's call A
        A();
}

    public class PersonViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        private string name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set
            {
                this.name = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Name");
            }
        }
    }

private string firstName;
public string FirstName
{
            get { return firstName; }
            set
            {
                this.firstName = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("Name");
            }
}

public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            OnPropertyChangedExplicit(propertyName);
        }

        protected void OnPropertyChanged<TProperty>(Expression<Func<TProperty>> projection)
        {
            var memberExpression = (MemberExpression)projection.Body;
            OnPropertyChangedExplicit(memberExpression.Member.Name);
        }

        void OnPropertyChangedExplicit(string propertyName)
        {
            this.CheckPropertyName(propertyName);

            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = this.PropertyChanged;

            if (handler != null)
            {
                var e = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);
                handler(this, e);
            }
        }

        #region Check property name

        [Conditional("DEBUG")]
        [DebuggerStepThrough]
        public void CheckPropertyName(string propertyName)
        {
            if (TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this)[propertyName] == null)
                throw new Exception(String.Format("Could not find property \"{0}\"", propertyName));
        }

        #endregion // Check property name
}

public class PersonViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
        private string firstName;
        public string FirstName
        {
            get { return firstName; }
            set
            {
                this.firstName = value;

                OnPropertyChanged();
                OnPropertyChanged(() => this.FullName);
            }
        }

        private string lastName;
        public string LastName
        {
            get { return lastName; }
            set
            {
                this.lastName = value;

                OnPropertyChanged();
                OnPropertyChanged(() => this.FullName);
            }
        }

        public string FullName
        {
            get { return string.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName); }
        }
}