<Company>.<Technology|Produt|Project>[.<Feature>][.<SubNamespace>]

namespace WinFormsIoc.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmail(string from, string to, string title, string message);
    }
}

namespace WinFormsIoc.Services
{
    public class EmailsService : IEmailsService
    {
        public void SendEmail(string from, string to, string title, string message)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
    }
}

    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        private readonly IEmailsService _emailsService;
        public Form2(IEmailsService emailsService)
        {
            _emailsService = emailsService;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

 var form2 = new Form2(ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IEmailsService>());
form2.Show();

 var form2 = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Form2>();
form2.Show();

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WinFormsIoc.IoC
{
    public interface IFormFactory
    {
        T Create<T>() where T : Form;
    }
}

using System.Windows.Forms;
using StructureMap;

namespace WinFormsIoc.IoC
{
    public class FormFactory : IFormFactory
    {
        public T Create<T>() where T : Form
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance<T>();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using WinFormsIoc.IoC;

namespace WinFormsIoc
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private readonly IFormFactory _formFactory;
        public Form1(IFormFactory formFactory)
        {
            _formFactory = formFactory;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnShowForm2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var form2 = _formFactory.Create<Form2>();
            form2.Show();
        }
    }
}

 Application.Run(new Form1());

 Application.Run(ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Form1>());

using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace DI06.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            using (var client = new WebClient { Encoding = Encoding.UTF8 })
            {
                result = client.DownloadString("https://www.dntips.ir/");
            }
            var match = new Regex(@"(?s)<title>(.+?)</title>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Match(result);
            var title = match.Groups[1].Value.Trim();

            ViewBag.PageTitle = title;
            return View();
        }
    }
}

namespace DI06.Services
{
    public interface IWebClientServices
    {
        string FetchUrl(string url);
        string GetWebPageTitle(string url);
    }
}

using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace DI06.Services
{
    public class WebClientServices : IWebClientServices
    {
        public string FetchUrl(string url)
        {
            using (var client = new WebClient { Encoding = Encoding.UTF8 })
            {
                return client.DownloadString(url);
            }
        }

        public string GetWebPageTitle(string url)
        {
            var html = FetchUrl(url);
            var match = new Regex(@"(?s)<title>(.+?)</title>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase).Match(html);
            return match.Groups[1].Value.Trim();
        }
    }
}

using System.Web.Mvc;
using DI06.Services;

namespace DI06.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        readonly IWebClientServices _webClientServices;
        public HomeController(IWebClientServices webClientServices)
        {
            _webClientServices = webClientServices;
        }

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewBag.PageTitle = _webClientServices.GetWebPageTitle("https://www.dntips.ir/");
            return View();
        }
    }
}

1.  URI-based versioning 
   
2.  Header-based versioning 
   
3.  Media type-based versioning 
   

 public class ItemsController : ApiController   
 {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
 public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("ItemsV2", "api/v2/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "ItemsV2",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute("Items", "api/items/{id}", new
{
    controller = "Items",
    id = RouteParameter.Optional
});
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
    name: "DefaultApi",
    routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
    defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);

public class VersionFinder
    {
        private static bool NeedsUriVersioning(HttpRequestMessage request, out string version)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData != null)
            {
                object versionFromRoute;
                if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(nameof(version), out versionFromRoute))
                {
                    version = versionFromRoute as string;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(version))
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            version = null;
            return false;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
        public static int GetVersionFromRequest(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            string version;

            return NeedsUriVersioning(request, out version) ? VersionToInt(version) : 0;
        }
    }

 public class VersionAwareControllerSelector : DefaultHttpControllerSelector
    {
        public VersionAwareControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration configuration) : base(configuration) { }
        public override string GetControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var controllerName = base.GetControllerName(request);
            var version = VersionFinder.GetVersionFromRequest(request);
                
        return version > 0 ? GetVersionedControllerName(request, controllerName, version) : controllerName;
        }
        private string GetVersionedControllerName(HttpRequestMessage request, string baseControllerName,
        int version)
        {
            var versionControllerName = $"{baseControllerName}v{version}";
            HttpControllerDescriptor descriptor;
            if (GetControllerMapping().TryGetValue(versionControllerName, out descriptor))
            {
                return versionControllerName;
            }

            throw new HttpResponseException(request.CreateErrorResponse(
            HttpStatusCode.NotFound,
                $"No HTTP resource was found that matches the URI {request.RequestUri} and version number {version}"));
        }
    }

config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new VersionAwareControllerSelector(config));

[RoutePrefix("api/v1/Items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country =        "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }


 [RoutePrefix("api/V2/Items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [Route("{id:int}")]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

  public class NamespaceControllerSelector : IHttpControllerSelector
    {
        private readonly HttpConfiguration _configuration;
        private readonly Lazy<Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor>> _controllers;
        public NamespaceControllerSelector(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            _configuration = config;
            _controllers = new Lazy<Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>>(InitializeControllerDictionary);
        }
        public HttpControllerDescriptor SelectController(HttpRequestMessage request)
        {
            var routeData = request.GetRouteData();
            if (routeData == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }

            var controllerName = GetControllerName(routeData);
            if (controllerName == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var version = GetVersion(routeData);
            if (version == null)
            {
                throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }
            var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                version, controllerName);
            HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor;
            if (_controllers.Value.TryGetValue(controllerKey, out controllerDescriptor))
            {
                return controllerDescriptor;
            }
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
        }
        public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()
        {
            return _controllers.Value;
        }
        private Dictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> InitializeControllerDictionary()
        {
            var dictionary = new Dictionary<string,
                HttpControllerDescriptor>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            var assembliesResolver = _configuration.Services.GetAssembliesResolver();
            var controllersResolver = _configuration.Services.GetHttpControllerTypeResolver();
            var controllerTypes = controllersResolver.GetControllerTypes(assembliesResolver);
            foreach (var controllerType in controllerTypes)
            {
                var segments = controllerType.Namespace.Split(Type.Delimiter);
                var controllerName =
                    controllerType.Name.Remove(controllerType.Name.Length -
                                               DefaultHttpControllerSelector.ControllerSuffix.Length);
                var controllerKey = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "{0}.{1}",
                    segments[segments.Length - 1], controllerName);

                if (!dictionary.Keys.Contains(controllerKey))
                {
                    dictionary[controllerKey] = new HttpControllerDescriptor(_configuration,
                        controllerType.Name,
                        controllerType);
                }
            }
            return dictionary;
        }
        private static T GetRouteVariable<T>(IHttpRouteData routeData, string name)
        {
            object result;
            if (routeData.Values.TryGetValue(name, out result))
            {
                return (T)result;
            }
            return default(T);
        }
        private static string GetControllerName(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subroute = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            var dataTokenValue = subroute?.Route.DataTokens.First().Value;
            var controllerName =
                ((HttpActionDescriptor[])dataTokenValue)?.First().ControllerDescriptor.ControllerName.Replace("Controller", string.Empty);
            return controllerName;
        }
        private static string GetVersion(IHttpRouteData routeData)
        {
            var subRouteData = routeData.GetSubRoutes().FirstOrDefault();
            return subRouteData == null ? null : GetRouteVariable<string>(subRouteData, "version");
        }
    }

public IDictionary<string, HttpControllerDescriptor> GetControllerMapping()

 public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {
            var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
            constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add(nameof(VersionConstraint), typeof
            (VersionConstraint));

            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);

            config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new NamespaceControllerSelector(config));

        }
    }

public class HeaderVersionConstraint : IHttpRouteConstraint
    {
        private const string VersionHeaderName = "api-version";

        public HeaderVersionConstraint(int allowedVersion)
        {
            AllowedVersion = allowedVersion;
        }

        public int AllowedVersion { get; }

        public bool Match(HttpRequestMessage request, IHttpRoute route, string parameterName,
            IDictionary<string, object> values,
            HttpRouteDirection routeDirection)
        {
            if (!request.Headers.Contains(VersionHeaderName)) return false;

            var version = request.Headers.GetValues(VersionHeaderName).FirstOrDefault();

            return VersionToInt(version) == AllowedVersion;
        }
        private static int VersionToInt(string versionString)
        {
            int version;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionString) || !int.TryParse(versionString, out version))
                return 0;
            return version;
        }
    }

public sealed class HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute : RouteFactoryAttribute
    {
        public HeaderVersionedRouteAttribute(string template) : base(template)
        {
            Order = -1;
        }

        public int Version { get; set; }

        public override IDictionary<string, object> Constraints => new HttpRouteValueDictionary
        {
            {"", new HeaderVersionConstraint(Version)}
        };
    }

    [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsController : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 1)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemViewModel { Id = id, Name = "PS4", Country = "Japan" };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }
  [RoutePrefix("api/items")]
    public class ItemsV2Controller : ApiController
    {
        [ResponseType(typeof(ItemV2ViewModel))]
        [HeaderVersionedRoute("{id}", Version = 2)]
        public IHttpActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var viewModel = new ItemV2ViewModel { Id = id, Name = "Xbox One", Country = "USA", Price = 529.99 };
            return Ok(viewModel);
        }
    }

void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
   try
   {
      // startup stuff
   }
   catch
   {
     HttpRuntime.UnloadAppDomain(); // سبب ری استارت برنامه و آغاز مجدد آن با درخواست بعدی می‌شود
     throw;
   }
}

"styles": [
  "styles.css",
  "my-custom-theme.scss"
],

node-sass src/my-custom-theme.scss dist/my-custom-theme.css

@import '~@angular/material/theming';

@include mat-core();

@import '~@angular/material/theming';
@include mat-core();

$my-app-primary: mat-palette($mat-indigo);
$my-app-accent:  mat-palette($mat-pink, 500, A100, A400);
$my-app-warn:    mat-palette($mat-deep-orange);

@function mat-palette($base-palette, $default: 500, $lighter: 100, $darker: 700)

در قدم آخر با استفاده از تابع mat-light-theme یا mat-dark-theme، رنگهای تعریف شده در مرحله قبل را ترکیب کرده و نتیجه را به عنوان ورودی به mixin به نام angular-material-theme  ارسال و بارگذاری می‌کنیم. 

تابع mat-light-theme و mat-dark-theme سه پارامتر را دریافت می‌کند. پارارمتر اول پالت رنگ ایجاد شده توسط تابع mat-palette برای گروه Primary ، پارامتر دوم پالت رنگ ایجاد شده برای گروه Accent و پارامتر سوم پالت رنگ ایجاد شده برای گروه Warn را دریافت می‌کند. دو پارامتر اول اجباری و پارامتر سوم اختیاری با مقدار پیش فرض mat-palette($mat-red) می‌باشد. 

شکل کلی فایل Sass در نهایت به شکل زیر خواهد بود. 

@import '~@angular/material/theming';
@include mat-core();
$my-app-primary: mat-palette($mat-teal);
$my-app-accent:  mat-palette($mat-amber, 500, A100, A400);
$my-app-warn:    mat-palette($mat-deep-orange);

$my-app-theme: mat-light-theme($my-app-primary, $my-app-accent, $my-app-warn);

@include angular-material-theme($my-app-theme);

برای استفاده از پالت رنگ‌های ایجاد شده، از خصوصیت color در المنت‌های انگولار متریال استفاده می‌کنیم. برای نمونه بعد از تغییر فایل Sass به شکل بالا و حذف لینک تم از پیش ساخته شده که در پست قبلی به Style.cs اضافه کرده بودیم، می‌توانیم کار خود را به صورت زیر آزمایش کنیم. در فایل app.component.html در تگ main کدهای زیر را اضافه کنید. 

<md-card>
  <button md-raised-button color="primary">
    Primary
  </button>
  <button md-raised-button color="accent">
    Accent
  </button>
  <button md-raised-button color="warn">
    Warning
  </button>
</md-card>

خروجی زیر را مشاهده خواهید کرد. 

همچنین می‌توانید به جای استفاده از تابع mat-light-theme از تابع mat-dark-theme استفاده کنید. دراین صورت خروجی زیر را خواهید دید. 

در بخش بعدی نحوه ساخت چند تم دیگر را در کنار تم اصلی، ساخت تم به ازای هر کامپوننت و نحوه تعویض تم از طریق کد را دنبال خواهیم کرد. 

کدهای این قسمت را از اینجا دریافت کنید:  ساخت-تم-سفارشی-در-انگولار-متریال-۲---بخش-اول.rar