using System;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Helper
{
   public interface IResult
   {
       void Execute();
       event EventHandler Completed;
   }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Helper
{
   public class ResultEnumerator
   {
       private readonly IEnumerator<IResult> _enumerator;

       public ResultEnumerator(IEnumerable<IResult> children)
       {
           _enumerator = children.GetEnumerator();
       }

       public void Enumerate()
       {
           childCompleted(null, EventArgs.Empty);
       }

       private void childCompleted(object sender, EventArgs args)
       {
           var previous = sender as IResult;

           if (previous != null)
               previous.Completed -= childCompleted;

           if (!_enumerator.MoveNext())
               return;

           var next = _enumerator.Current;
           next.Completed += childCompleted;
           next.Execute();
       }
   }
}

using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Activation;
using System.Threading;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Web
{
   [ServiceContract(Namespace = "")]
   [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode
       = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
   public class TestService
   {
       [OperationContract]
       public int GetNumber(int number)
       {
           Thread.Sleep(2000);//Simulating a log running operation
           return number * 2;
       }
   }
}

using System;
using SLAsyncTest.Helper;

namespace SLAsyncTest.Model
{
   public class GetNumber : IResult
   {
       public int Result { set; get; }
       public bool HasError { set; get; }

       private int _num;
       public GetNumber(int num)
       {
           _num = num;
       }

       #region IResult Members
       public void Execute()
       {
           var srv = new TestServiceReference.TestServiceClient();
           srv.GetNumberCompleted += (sender, e) =>
           {
               if (e.Error == null)
                   Result = e.Result;
               else
                   HasError = true;

               Completed(this, EventArgs.Empty); //run the next IResult
           };
           srv.GetNumberAsync(_num);
       }

       public event EventHandler Completed;
       #endregion
   }
}

       private void doFetch(object obj)
       {
           new ResultEnumerator(executeAsyncOps()).Enumerate();
       }

       private IEnumerable<IResult> executeAsyncOps()
       {
           FinalResult = 0;
           IsBusy = true; //Show BusyIndicator

           //Sequential Async Operations
           var asyncOp1 = new GetNumber(10);
           yield return asyncOp1;

           //using the result of the previous step
           if(asyncOp1.HasError)
           {
               IsBusy = false; //Hide BusyIndicator
               yield break;
           }

           var asyncOp2 = new GetNumber(asyncOp1.Result);
           yield return asyncOp2;

           FinalResult = asyncOp2.Result; //Bind it to the UI

           IsBusy = false; //Hide BusyIndicator
       }

   public interface IFilesService
    {
        DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath);
        void DeleteFile(string fileName);
        void WritePersonInFile(string fileName,string name, string lastName, byte age);
    }

    class FilesServices:IFilesService
    {
        public DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath)
        {
            return new DirectoryInfo(directoryPath);
        }

        public void DeleteFile(string fileName)
        {
            File.Delete(fileName);
            Console.WriteLine("the file has been deleted");
        }

        public void WritePersonInFile(string fileName, string name, string lastName, byte age)
        {
            var text = $"my name is {name} {lastName} with {age} years old from dotnettips.info";
            File.WriteAllText(fileName,text);
        }    
    }

    class FilesServicesProxy:IFilesService
    {
        private readonly IFilesService _filesService;

        public FilesServicesProxy()
        {
            _filesService=new FilesServices();
        }

        public DirectoryInfo GetDirectoryInfo(string directoryPath)
        {
            var existing = Directory.Exists(directoryPath);
            if (!existing)
                Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
            return _filesService.GetDirectoryInfo(directoryPath);
        }

        public void DeleteFile(string fileName)
        {
            if(!File.Exists(fileName))
                Console.WriteLine("Please enter a valid path");
            else
                _filesService.DeleteFile(fileName);
        }

        public void WritePersonInFile(string fileName, string name, string lastName, byte age)
        {
            if (!Directory.Exists(fileName.Remove(fileName.LastIndexOf("\\"))))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("File Path is not valid");
                return;
            }
            if (name.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("first name must enter");
                return;
            }

            if (lastName.Trim().Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("last name must enter");
                return;
            }

            if (age<18)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("your age is illegal");
                return;
            }


            if (name.Trim().Length < 3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("first name must be more than 2 letters");
                return;
            }

            if (lastName.Trim().Length <5)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("last name must be more than 4 letters");
                return;
            }

            _filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName,name,lastName,age);
            Console.WriteLine("the file has been written");
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IFilesService filesService=new FilesServicesProxy();
            filesService.WritePersonInFile("c:\\myfakepath\\a.txt","ali","yeganeh",26);

            var directory = filesService.GetDirectoryInfo("d:\\myrightpath\\");
            var fileName = Path.Combine(directory.FullName, "dotnettips.txt");

            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "al", "yeganeh", 26);
            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "ali", "yeganeh", 12);
            filesService.WritePersonInFile(fileName, "ali", "yeganeh", 26);

            filesService.DeleteFile("c:\\myfakefile.txt");
            filesService.DeleteFile(fileName);
        }

File Path is not valid
first name must be more than 2 letters
your age is illegal
the file has been written
Please enter a valid path
the file has been deleted

    public class Client
    {
        public delegate string Invoker();
        public static Invoker Execute;//اضافه کردن یک آیتم جدید
        public static Invoker Redo;//حرکت به جلو
        public static Invoker Undo;//حرکت به عقب
    }

    public class Command
    {
        public Command(Receiver receiver)
        {
            Client.Execute = receiver.Action;
            Client.Redo = receiver.Foreward;
            Client.Undo = receiver.Reverse;
        }
    }

    public class Receiver
    {
        private readonly List<string> build = new List<string>();
        private readonly List<string> oldBuild = new List<string>();

        public string Action()
        {
            if (build.Count > 0)
                oldBuild.Add(build.LastOrDefault());
            build.Add(build.Count.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
            return build.LastOrDefault();
        }

        public string Reverse()
        {
            string last = oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
            if (last == null)
                return "EMPTY";
            oldBuild.Remove(last);
            return last;
        }

        public string Foreward()
        {
            string oldIndex = oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
            int index = oldIndex == null ? -1 : build.IndexOf(oldIndex);
            if ((index + 1) == build.Count)
                return "END";
            oldBuild.Add(build.ElementAt(index + 1));
            return oldBuild.LastOrDefault();
        }
    }

            new Command(new Receiver());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Undo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Redo());
            Console.WriteLine(Client.Execute());

 public interface IElement
    {
        void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor);
    }

    public interface IElementVisitor
    {
        void Visit(Manager manager);
        void Visit(Employee manager);
        void Visit(Worker manager);
    }

 public class  Manager: IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

public class Employee: IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

public class Worker:IElement
    {
        public int WorkingHour = 8;
        public int Wife = 1;
        public int Children = 3;
        public int OffDays = 6;
        public int OverHours = 12;

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            visitor.Visit(this);
        }
    }

 class SalaryCalculator:IElementVisitor
    {
        public void Visit(Manager manager)
        {
            var salary = manager.WorkingHour*10000;
            salary += manager.Wife*25000;
            salary += manager.Children*20000;
            salary -= manager.OffDays*5000;
            Console.WriteLine("Manager's Salary is " + salary);
        }

        public void Visit(Employee employee)
        {
            var salary = employee.WorkingHour * 7000;
            salary += employee.Wife * 15000;
            salary += employee.Children * 10000;
            salary -= employee.OffDays * 6000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's Salary is " + salary);
        }

        public void Visit(Worker worker)
        {
            var salary = worker.WorkingHour * 6000;
            salary += worker.Wife * 5000;
            salary += worker.Children * 2000;
            salary -= worker.OffDays * 7000;
            Console.WriteLine("Worker's Salary is " + salary);
        }
    }

    class WageCalculator:IElementVisitor
    {
        public void Visit(Manager manager)
        {
            var wage = manager.OverHours*30000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }

        public void Visit(Employee employee)
        {
            var wage = employee.OverHours * 20000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }

        public void Visit(Worker worker)
        {
            var wage = worker.OverHours * 15000;
            Console.WriteLine("Employee's wage is " + wage);
        }
    }

class FinancialSystem
    {
        private readonly IList<IElement> _elements;

        public FinanceSystem()
        {
            _elements=new List<IElement>();
        }

        public void Attach(IElement element)
        {
            _elements.Add(element);
        }

        public void Detach(IElement element)
        {
            _elements.Remove(element);
        }

        public void Accept(IElementVisitor visitor)
        {
            foreach (var element in _elements)
            {
                element.Accept(visitor);
            }
        }
    }

Manager's Salary is 135000
Employee's Salary is 65000
Worker's Salary is 17000
Manager's wage is 360000
Employee's wage is 240000
Worker's wage is 180000