This is a defense of the most prolific and dedicated public servant that has graced the world in my lifetime. One man has added hundreds of billions, if not trillions of dollars of value to the global economy. This man has worked tirelessly for the benefit of everyone around him. It is impossible to name a publicly traded company that has not somehow benefited from his contributions, and many have benefited to the tune of billions. In return for the countless billions of wealth that people made from the fruits of his labor, he was rewarded with poverty and ridicule. Now that the world is done taking from him, they are heading to the next step of vilifying him as incompetent.

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ActionConstraints;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;

namespace WebToolkit
{
    public static class AjaxExtensions
    {
        private const string RequestedWithHeader = "X-Requested-With";
        private const string XmlHttpRequest = "XMLHttpRequest";

        public static bool IsAjaxRequest(this HttpRequest request)
        {
            return request?.Headers != null && request.Headers[RequestedWithHeader] == XmlHttpRequest;
        }
    }

    public class AjaxOnlyAttribute : ActionMethodSelectorAttribute
    {
        public override bool IsValidForRequest(RouteContext routeContext, ActionDescriptor action)
        {
            return routeContext.HttpContext.Request.IsAjaxRequest();
        }
    }
}

‎[DllImport("shell32.DLL")]‎
‎  [DllImport("User32.DLL")]‎
public string Lpwindow { get; set; }
   public IntPtr Hicon { get; set; }
       public static extern int ShellAbout(IntPtr hwnd,string szApp,string ‎szotherstuff,IntPtr hicon );‎
        public static extern int FindWindow(string str,string lpwindow);‎

        private void btnbutton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
          {

          var  Window = (IntPtr)FindWindow(null, Lpwindow);

              ShellAbout(Window, "===WINDOWS===", "HELLO", Hicon);
          }

‎[DllImport("powrprof.dll")]‎
public static extern int SetSuspendState(int hibernate,int forcecritical,int ‎DisablewakeEvent);‎

  private void btnbutton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
          {

              SetSuspendState(1, 0, 0);
          }

‎[DllImport(“user32.DLL”)]‎
‎   ‎‎ public static extern int  LockWorkStation();‎

  private void btnbutton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
          {
              LockWorkStation();
          }

‏ ‏DllImport("kernel32.DLL")]‎
  public static extern int FatalAppExit(int uAction,string ipmesseg);‎

   private void btnbutton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
          {
              FatalAppExit(0, "ERROR PROGRAM");
          }

‎[DllImport("Winmm.DLL")]‎
public static extern long  timeGetTime();‎

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var sd = Convert.ToString(timeGetTime());
            int i = Convert.ToInt32(sd.Substring(0, sd.Length - 3));
            int m;
            if (i < 60)
                textBox1.Text = @"00:00:" + i;
            else if (i >= 60 && i < 3600)
            {
                m = i / 60;
                S = i % 60;
                textBox1.Text = @"00:" + m + @":";
            }
            else
            {
                var h = i / 3600;
                var mm = i % 3600;

                if (mm > 59)
                {
                    m = mm / 60;
                    S = mm % 60;
                    textBox1.Text = h + @":" + m.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + @":" + S;
                }
                else
                {
                    textBox1.Text = h + @":00:" + mm;
                }
            }
        }

     private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          timer1.Start();
         }

public class GitHubClient
{
    public IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto> GetRepositories()
    {
        using (var httpClient = new HttpClient{BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl)})
        {
            var result = httpClient.GetStringAsync(GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath).Result;
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(result);
        }
    }
}

public class GitHubClient : IGitHubClient
{
    public async Task<IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto>> GetRepositories()
    {
        using (var httpClient = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl) })
        {
            var result = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath);
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(result);
        }
    }
}

services.AddSingleton<GitHubClient>();

services.AddHttpClient("GitHub", x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClient>();

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });

public class GitHubClientFactory
{
    private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
    public GitHubClientFactory(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        _serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
    }

    public GitHubClient Create()
    {
        return _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<GitHubClient>();
    }
}

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClientFactory>();

public class GitHubClient : IGitHubClient
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
    private readonly JsonSerializer _jsonSerializer;
    public GitHubClient(HttpClient httpClient, JsonSerializer jsonSerializer)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpClient));
        _jsonSerializer = jsonSerializer ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(jsonSerializer));
    }

    public async Task<IReadOnlyCollection<GitHubRepositoryDto>> GetRepositories()
    {
        var request = CreateRequest();
        var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);
        using (var responseStream = await result.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
        {
            using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream))
            using (var jsonTextReader = new JsonTextReader(streamReader))
            {
                return _jsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<GitHubRepositoryDto>>(jsonTextReader);
            }
        }
    }

    private static HttpRequestMessage CreateRequest()
    {
        return new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, GitHubConstants.RepositoriesPath);
    }
}

services.AddHttpClient<GitHubClient>(x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri(GitHubConstants.ApiBaseUrl); });
services.AddSingleton<GitHubClientFactory>();
services.AddSingleton<JsonSerializer>();

var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead);

var result = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);

namespace WinFormsIoc.Services
{
    public interface IEmailsService
    {
        void SendEmail(string from, string to, string title, string message);
    }
}

namespace WinFormsIoc.Services
{
    public class EmailsService : IEmailsService
    {
        public void SendEmail(string from, string to, string title, string message)
        {
            //todo: ...
        }
    }
}

    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        private readonly IEmailsService _emailsService;
        public Form2(IEmailsService emailsService)
        {
            _emailsService = emailsService;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

 var form2 = new Form2(ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IEmailsService>());
form2.Show();

 var form2 = ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Form2>();
form2.Show();

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WinFormsIoc.IoC
{
    public interface IFormFactory
    {
        T Create<T>() where T : Form;
    }
}

using System.Windows.Forms;
using StructureMap;

namespace WinFormsIoc.IoC
{
    public class FormFactory : IFormFactory
    {
        public T Create<T>() where T : Form
        {
            return ObjectFactory.GetInstance<T>();
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using WinFormsIoc.IoC;

namespace WinFormsIoc
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private readonly IFormFactory _formFactory;
        public Form1(IFormFactory formFactory)
        {
            _formFactory = formFactory;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnShowForm2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var form2 = _formFactory.Create<Form2>();
            form2.Show();
        }
    }
}

 Application.Run(new Form1());

 Application.Run(ObjectFactory.GetInstance<Form1>());

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace FindDuplicateServices.Utils
{
    public static class DuplicateServicesFinder
    {
        private static List<(Type ServiceType, int RegistrationTimes)> _duplicateServices;

        public static IHostBuilder CountDuplicateServices(this IHostBuilder hostBuilder)
        {
            hostBuilder.ConfigureServices(services =>
            {
                _duplicateServices = services.Where(
                        serviceDescriptor => !serviceDescriptor.ServiceType.Assembly.FullName.Contains("Microsoft"))
                                        .GroupBy(serviceDescriptor => serviceDescriptor.ServiceType)
                                        .Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
                                        .Select(g => (g.Key, g.Count()))
                                        .ToList();
            });
            return hostBuilder;
        }

        public static IHost ReportDuplicateServices(this IHost host)
        {
            var logger = host.Services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
            _duplicateServices.ForEach(item =>
                logger.LogWarning($"Service Type: `{item.ServiceType}` -> Registration times: {item.RegistrationTimes}"));
            return host;
        }

        public static void RemoveService(this IServiceCollection services, Type serviceType)
        {
            var serviceDescriptor = services.FirstOrDefault(descriptor => descriptor.ServiceType == serviceType);
            if (serviceDescriptor != null)
            {
                services.Remove(serviceDescriptor);
            }
        }
    }
}

using FindDuplicateServices.Utils;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().ReportDuplicateServices().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                })
                .CountDuplicateServices();
    }
}

namespace FindDuplicateServices
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllers();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
            services.AddScoped<IWeatherForecastService, WeatherForecastService>();
        }

Keeping up with JavaScript frameworks can be a challenge. There are a lot of them, and seemingly another one every month. How do you know which ones might be right for your project? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How do you get started?