public class Employee
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime HireDate { get; set; }
    public decimal Salary { get; set; }

    public Employee(string firstName, string lastName, DateTime hireDate, decimal salary)
    {
        FirstName = firstName;
        LastName = lastName;
        HireDate = hireDate;
        Salary = salary;
    }
}

public class Employee(string firstName, string lastName, DateTime hireDate, decimal salary)
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; } = firstName;
    public string LastName { get; set; } = lastName;
    public DateTime HireDate { get; set; } = hireDate;
    public decimal Salary { get; set; } = salary;
}

var employee = new Employee("John", "Doe", new DateTime(2020, 1, 1), 50000);

public record class Book(string Title, string Publisher);

public record struct Color(int R, int G, int B);

public class MyService
{
    private readonly IDepedent _dependent;
  
    public MyService(IDependent dependent)
    {
        _dependent = dependent;
    }
  
    public void Do() 
    {
        _dependent.DoWork();
    }
}

public class MyService(IDependent dependent)
{
    public void Do() 
    {
        dependent.DoWork();
    }
}

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace CS8Tests
{
  [NullableContext(1)]
  [Nullable(0)]
  public class Employee
  {
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private string <FirstName>k__BackingField;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private string <LastName>k__BackingField;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private DateTime <HireDate>k__BackingField;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private Decimal <Salary>k__BackingField;

    public Employee(string firstName, string lastName, DateTime hireDate, Decimal salary)
    {
      this.<FirstName>k__BackingField = firstName;
      this.<LastName>k__BackingField = lastName;
      this.<HireDate>k__BackingField = hireDate;
      this.<Salary>k__BackingField = salary;
      base..ctor();
    }

    public string FirstName
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<FirstName>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<FirstName>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public string LastName
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<LastName>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<LastName>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public DateTime HireDate
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<HireDate>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<HireDate>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public Decimal Salary
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<Salary>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<Salary>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }
  }
}

public class Person(string firstName, string lastName) 
{
    public Person() : this("John", "Smith") { }
    public Person(string firstName) : this(firstName, "Smith") { }
    public string FullName => $"{firstName} {lastName}";
}

public class User
{
    public User(string firstName, string lastName) { }
}

public class Editor(string firstName, string lastName) : User
{
}

public class Automobile
{
    public Automobile(int wheels, int seats)
    {
        Wheels = wheels;
        Seats = seats;
    }

    public int Wheels { get; }
    public int Seats { get; }
}

public class Car : Automobile
{
    public Car(int seats) : base(4, seats)
    {
    }
}

public class Automobile(int wheels, int seats)
{
    public int Wheels { get; } = wheels;
    public int Seats { get; } = seats;
}

public class Car(int seats) : Automobile(4, seats);

public class MyBaseClass(string s); // no body required

public class Derived(int i, string s, bool b) : MyBaseClass(s)
{
    public int I { get; set; } = i;
    public string B => b.ToString();
}

public class Human(int age)
{
    // initialization
    public int Age { get; set; } = age;

    // capture
    public string Bio => $"My age is {age}!";
}

var p = new Human(42);
Console.WriteLine(p.Age); // Output: 42
Console.WriteLine(p.Bio); // Output: My age is 42!

p.Age++;
Console.WriteLine(p.Age); // Output: 43
Console.WriteLine(p.Bio); // Output: My age is 42! // !

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

namespace CS8Tests
{
  [NullableContext(1)]
  [Nullable(0)]
  public class Human
  {
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private int <age>P;
    [CompilerGenerated]
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private int <Age>k__BackingField;

    public Human(int age)
    {
      this.<age>P = age;
      this.<Age>k__BackingField = this.<age>P;
      base..ctor();
    }

    public int Age
    {
      [CompilerGenerated] get
      {
        return this.<Age>k__BackingField;
      }
      [CompilerGenerated] set
      {
        this.<Age>k__BackingField = value;
      }
    }

    public string Bio
    {
      get
      {
        DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler interpolatedStringHandler = new DefaultInterpolatedStringHandler(11, 1);
        interpolatedStringHandler.AppendLiteral("My age is ");
        interpolatedStringHandler.AppendFormatted<int>(this.<age>P);
        interpolatedStringHandler.AppendLiteral("!");
        return interpolatedStringHandler.ToStringAndClear();
      }
    }
  }
}

public Human(int age)
{
   this.<age>P = age;
   this.<Age>k__BackingField = this.<age>P;
   base..ctor();
}

public abstract class APrototype : ICloneable     {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Health { get; set; }
    }

    public class Prototype : APrototype
    {
        public override string ToString() { return string.Format("Player name: {0}, Health statuse: {1}", Name, Health); }
    }

> create-react-app sample-02
> cd sample-02
> npm start

./src/index.js
  Line 14:15:  'i' is not defined  no-undef

Search for the keywords to learn more about each error.

 const x = 1;
x = 2; // Attempting to override 'x' which is a constant.
 

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk: function() {}, // method
  talk() {} // concise method
};

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk() {},
  talk() {}
};

person.talk();
person.name = "User 3";
person["name"] = "User 2";

const targetMember = "name";
person[targetMember] = "User 2";

const person = {
  name: "User 1",
  walk() {
    console.log(this);
  },
  talk() {}
};

person.walk();

const walk = person.walk;
console.log(walk);

const walk2 = person.walk.bind(person);
console.log(walk2);
walk2();

const square = function(number) {
  return number * number;
};

const square2 = (number) => {
  return number * number;
};

const square2 = number => {
  return number * number;
};

const square3 = number => number * number;
console.log(square3(5));

var activeJobs = jobs.filter(function(job) {
  return job.isActive;
});

var activeJobs2 = jobs.filter(job => job.isActive);

const user = {
  name: "User 1",
  talk() {
    console.log(this);
  }
};
user.talk();

const user = {
  name: "User 1",
  talk() {
    setTimeout(function() {
      console.log(this);
    }, 1000);
  }
};
user.talk();

const user2 = {
  name: "User 2",
  talk() {
    var self = this;
    setTimeout(function() {
      console.log(self);
    }, 1000);
  }
};
user2.talk();

const user3 = {
  name: "User 3",
  talk() {
    setTimeout(() => console.log(this), 1000);
  }
};
user3.talk();

• Boolean
• Null
• Undefined
• Number
• String

• Arrays
• Objects
• Functions

 import {ChangeDetectionStrategy, Component} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
  // ...
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class OnPushComponent {
  // ...
}

static mutable() {
  var before = {foo: "bar"};
  var current = before;
  current.foo = "hello";
  console.log(before === current);
  // => true
}

static immutable() {
  var before = {foo: "bar"};
  var current = before;
  current = {foo: "hello"};
  console.log(before === current);
  // => false
}

npm install immutable --save

import {Map, List} from 'immutable';

var foobar = {foo: "bar"};
var immutableFoobar = Map(foobar);
console.log(immutableFooter.get("foo"));
// => bar

var helloWorld = ["Hello", "World!"];
var immutableHelloWorld = List(helloWorld);
console.log(immutableHelloWorld.first());
// => Hello
console.log(immutableHelloWorld.last());
// => World!
helloWorld.push("Hello Mars!");
console.log(immutableHelloWorld.last());
// => Hello Mars!

const user = {
  name: 'Max',
  age: 30
}
user.age = 31

const user = {
  name: 'Max',
  age: 30
}
const modifiedUser = { ...user, age: 31 }

export class AppComponent {
  foods = ['Bacon', 'Lettuce', 'Tomatoes'];
 
  addFood(food) {
    this.foods.push(food);
  }
}

addFood(food) {
  this.foods = [...this.foods, food];
}

 import { Component,  Input, ChangeDetectionStrategy, ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
 
@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class ChildComponent {
  @Input() data: string[];
 
  constructor(private cd: ChangeDetectorRef) {}
 
  refresh() {
      this.cd.detectChanges();
  }
}

 import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
 
@Component({ ... })
export class AppComponent {
  foods = new BehaviorSubject(['Bacon', 'Letuce', 'Tomatoes']);
 
  addFood(food) {
     this.foods.next(food);
  }
}

 import { Component, Input, ChangeDetectionStrategy, ChangeDetectorRef, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
 
@Component({
  selector: 'app-child',
  templateUrl: './child.component.html',
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class ChildComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input() data: Observable<any>;
  foods: string[] = [];
 
  constructor(private cd: ChangeDetectorRef) {}
 
  ngOnInit() {
     this.data.subscribe(food => {
        this.foods = [...this.foods, ...food];
     });
  }

ngOnInit() {
  this.data.subscribe(food => {
      this.foods = [...this.foods, ...food];
      this.cd.markForCheck(); // marks path
   });
}

1. ابتدا تمامی typeهای تعریف شده در پروژه به متد فوق پاس داده خواهند شد. 
   
2. برای هر type تمامی اینترفیس‌هایی که توسط این type پیاده‌سازی شده باشند را دریافت خواهیم کرد.
   
3. سپس هر type که اینترفیس IMapFrom را پیاده‌سازی کرده باشد را پردازش می‌کنیم.
   
4. سپس از نوع‌های Abstract و Interface صرفنظر خواهیم کرد.
   
5. انواع مبدا و مقصد را برای AutoMapper فراهم خواهیم کرد.
   
6. در نهایت AutoMapper براساس آنها نگاشت را ایجاد خواهد کرد. 
   

        private static ObjectQuery TryGetObjectQuery<T>(IQueryable<T> source)
        {
            var dbQuery = source as DbQuery<T>;

            if (dbQuery != null)
            {
                const BindingFlags privateFieldFlags = 
                    BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public;

                var internalQuery =
                    source.GetType().GetProperty("InternalQuery", privateFieldFlags)
                        .GetValue(source);

                return
                    (ObjectQuery)internalQuery.GetType().GetProperty("ObjectQuery", privateFieldFlags)
                        .GetValue(internalQuery);
            }

            return null;
        }

 PM> Install-Package EFSecondLevelCache

 var products = context.Products.Include(x => x.Tags).FirstOrDefault();

 var products = context.Products.Include(x => x.Tags).Cacheable().FirstOrDefault(); // Async methods are supported too.

namespace EFSecondLevelCache.TestDataLayer.DataLayer
{
    public class SampleContext : DbContext
    {
        // public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
 
        public SampleContext()
            : base("connectionString1")
        {
        }
 
        public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            return SaveAllChanges(invalidateCacheDependencies: true);
        }
 
        public int SaveAllChanges(bool invalidateCacheDependencies = true)
        {
            var changedEntityNames = getChangedEntityNames();
            var result = base.SaveChanges();
            if (invalidateCacheDependencies)
            {
               new EFCacheServiceProvider().InvalidateCacheDependencies(changedEntityNames);
            }
            return result;
        }
 
        private string[] getChangedEntityNames()
        {
            return this.ChangeTracker.Entries()
                .Where(x => x.State == EntityState.Added ||
                            x.State == EntityState.Modified ||
                            x.State == EntityState.Deleted)
                .Select(x => ObjectContext.GetObjectType(x.Entity.GetType()).FullName)
                .Distinct()
                .ToArray();
        }
    }
}

someObject = { a: 'value for a', b: 'value for b' }
{ a, b } = someObject
console.log "a is '#{a}', b is '#{b}'"

var a, b, someObject;

someObject = {
  a: 'value for a',
  b: 'value for b'
};

a = someObject.a, b = someObject.b;

console.log("a is '" + a + "', b is '" + b + "'");

{join, resolve} = require('path')

join('/Users', 'Vahid')

# Use local alias
$ = jQuery

$ ->
  # DOMContentLoaded
  $(".el").click ->
    alert("Clicked!")

var $;
$ = jQuery;
$(function() {
  return $(".el").click(function() {
    return alert("Clicked!");
  });
});

# Execute function immediately
type = do ->
  classToType = {}
  for name in "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Undefined Null".split(" ")
    classToType["[object " + name + "]"] = name.toLowerCase()

  # Return a function
  (obj) ->
    strType = Object::toString.call(obj)
    classToType[strType] or "object"

var type;

type = (function() {
  var classToType, i, len, name, ref;
  classToType = {};
  ref = "Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Undefined Null".split(" ");
  for (i = 0, len = ref.length; i < len; i++) {
    name = ref[i];
    classToType["[object " + name + "]"] = name.toLowerCase();
  }
  return function(obj) {
    var strType;
    strType = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
    return classToType[strType] || "object";
  };
})();

public Object Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters) 

به مثال زیر که چگونگی این عملیات را شرح می‌دهد، توجه کنید:

public class TestMath
    {
        public int Squar(int i)
        {
            return i*i;
        }
    }

static void Main(string[] args)
        {            
            Type type = typeof (TestMath);//به دست آوردن نوع کلاس
            object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);//ساختن نمونه‌ای از نوع مورد نظر          
            MethodInfo methodInfo = type.GetMethod("Squar");//یافتن اطلاعات متد مورد نظر
            Console.WriteLine(methodInfo.Invoke(obj, new object[] { 100 }));// و نمایش نتیجه object[]   ارسال عدد 100 به صورت 
            Console.Read();
        }     

توجه کنید که دو متد GetMethod و Invoke در فضای نام System.Reflection قرار دارند.

روش دیگر

در شیوه دیگر برای انجام این کار، نیازی به استفاده از GetMethod و Invoke نیست و فراخوانی متد مورد نظر بسیار شبیه فراخوانی عادی متدهاست و نیازی به ساخت متغیر ویژه‌ای از نوع []object برای ارسال پارامترها نیست. برای انجام این کار فقط کافیست نوع متغیری که نوع نمونه‌سازی شده را نگه‌می‌دارد (در اینجا نمونه ای از کلاس را نگه‌می‌دارد)  به صورت dynamic باشد:

static void Main(string[] args)
        {            
            Type type = typeof (TestMath);
            dynamic obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
            Console.WriteLine(obj.Square(100));                     
            Console.Read();
        }

@typeparam T
@inherits InputBase<T>

    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(
        string? value,
        [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result,
        [NotNullWhen(false)] out string? validationErrorMessage)
    {
      // ...
    }

    protected override string FormatValueAsString(T? value)
    {
      // ...
    }

<link href="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/css/PersianDatePicker.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/js/PersianDatePicker.js?v=1"></script>

@using BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib

@typeparam T
@inherits InputBase<T>

<div>
    <span style="cursor:pointer"
          onclick="PersianDatePicker.Show(document.getElementById('@ElementId'), '@Today')">
        📅
    </span>
    <input
        @attributes="@AdditionalAttributes"
        type="text" dir="ltr"
        @ref="ElementReference"
        name="@ElementId" id="@ElementId"
        autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off"
       
        value="@EnteredValue"
        @oninput="OnInput"/>

    @if (ValueExpression is not null)
    {
        <ValidationMessage For="@ValueExpression"/>
    }
</div>

<script src="_content/BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.Lib/js/activateDatePicker.js?v=1"></script>

public partial class PersianDatePicker<T> : IDisposable
{
    private bool _isDisposed;
    private DotNetObjectReference<PersianDatePicker<T>>? _objectReference;
    private string ElementId { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
    private ElementReference? ElementReference { set; get; }
    private string Today { get; } = DateTime.Now.ToShortPersianDateString();

    [Inject] private IJSRuntime JsRuntime { set; get; } = default!;

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            _objectReference = DotNetObjectReference.Create(this);
            await JsRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("activateDatePicker.enableDatePicker", ElementReference, _objectReference);
            EnteredValue = CurrentValueAsString;
            StateHasChanged();
        }
    }

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        base.Dispose(disposing);
        if (!_isDisposed)
        {
            try
            {
                _objectReference?.Dispose();
            }
            finally
            {
                _isDisposed = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

[JSInvokable]
public void OnInputFieldChanged(string? value)

public partial class PersianDatePicker<T> : IDisposable
{
    private string? _enteredValue;

    private string? EnteredValue
    {
        set => _enteredValue = value;
        get => UsePersianNumbers ? _enteredValue.ToPersianNumbers() : _enteredValue;
    }

    [Parameter] public bool UsePersianNumbers { set; get; }

    [Parameter] public string ParsingErrorMessage { get; set; } = "لطفا در ورودی {0} تاریخ شمسی معتبری را وارد نمائید.";

    [Parameter] public int BeginningOfCentury { set; get; } = 1400;

    private void OnInput(ChangeEventArgs e)
    {
        SetCurrentValue(e.Value as string);
    }

    private void SetCurrentValue(string? value)
    {
        EnteredValue = value;
        CurrentValueAsString = value;
    }

    [JSInvokable]
    public void OnInputFieldChanged(string? value)
    {
        SetCurrentValue(value);
    }

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();
        SanityCheck();
    }

    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(
        string? value,
        [MaybeNullWhen(false)] out T result,
        [NotNullWhen(false)] out string? validationErrorMessage)
    {
        validationErrorMessage = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, ParsingErrorMessage, DisplayName);
        if (!value.TryParsePersianDateToDateTimeOrDateTimeOffset(out result, BeginningOfCentury))
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (result is null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(validationErrorMessage);
        }

        validationErrorMessage = null;
        return true;
    }

    protected override string FormatValueAsString(T? value)
    {
        return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(EnteredValue) ? EnteredValue : value.FormatDateToShortPersianDate();
    }

    private void SanityCheck()
    {
        if (!Value.IsDateTimeOrDateTimeOffsetType())
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "The `Value` type is not a supported `date` type. DateTime, DateTime?, DateTimeOffset and DateTimeOffset? are supported.");
        }
    }

    // ...
}

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace BlazorPersianJavaScriptDatePicker.ViewModels;

public class InputPersianDateViewModel
{
    [Required] public string Name { set; get; } = default!;

    [Required] public DateTime BirthDayGregorian { set; get; } = DateTime.Now.AddYears(-40);

    public DateTime? LoginAt { set; get; } = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(-2);

    [Required] public DateTimeOffset LogoutAt { set; get; }

    public DateTimeOffset? RegisterAt { set; get; } = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(-10);
}

<EditForm Model="Model" OnValidSubmit="DoSave">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator/>

    <div>
        <label>تاریخ تولد</label>
        <div>
            <PersianDatePicker
                @bind-Value="Model.BirthDayGregorian"
                UsePersianNumbers="false"
               />
        </div>
    </div>

    <button type="submit">ارسال</button>
</EditForm>